praedico

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

prae-dĭco: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I To cry in public, make known by crying in public, to publish, proclaim.
   A Lit., of a public crier: ut praeco praedicat, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 7, 17: auctionem praedicem, ipse ut venditem, id. Stich. 1, 3, 41; cf.: si palam praeco praedicasset, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 16, § 40; Cic. Quint. 15, 50; id. Off. 3, 13, 55; id. Fam. 5, 12, 8.—
   B Transf.
   1    In gen., to make publicly known, to announce, proclaim, to say, relate, state, declare (syn.: moneo, ante denuntio, Cic. Verr. 1, 12, 36; 1, 15, 43; class.): audes mihi praedicare id, Domi te esse? Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 11: vera praedico, id. ib. 3, 2, 20: aliam nunc mihi orationem despoliato praedicas, atque olim, you tell a different story, speak another language, id. As. 1, 3, 52: utrum taceamne an praedicem? Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 53: si quidem haec vera praedicat, id. And. 3, 1, 7.—With obj.-clause: qui ingenti magnitudine corporum Germanos esse praedicabant, Caes. B. G. 1, 39; Sall. C. 48, 9; Caes. B. C. 3, 106, 4: barbari paucitatemque nostrorum militum suis praedicaverunt, reported, id. B. G. 4, 34: injuriam in eripiendis legionibus praedicat, displays, id. B. C. 1, 32, 6: ut praedicas, as you assert, Cic. Cat. 1, 9, 23: quod mihi praedicabas vitium, id tibi est, that you attribute to me, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 249: avus tuus tibi aediliciam praedicaret repulsam, would tell you of the repulse that P. Nasica suffered respecting the edileship, Cic. Planc. 21, 51.—
   2    In partic., to praise, laud, commend, vaunt, extol (syn.: laudo, celebro); constr. with aliquid (de aliquo), de aliquā re, and absol., Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 18: quid ego ejus tibi nunc faciem praedicem aut laudem? Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 17: beata vita glorianda et praedicanda est, Cic. Tusc. 5, 17, 50; Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 57: aliquid miris laudibus, id. 25, 5, 18, § 40; 13, 24, 47, § 130; Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10; Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 54.—With obj.-clause: Galli se omnes ab Dite patre prognatos praedicant, Caes. B. G. 6, 17: quae de illo viro Sulla, quam graviter saepe praedicaverunt! Cic. Phil. 11, 13, 33: qui possit idem de se praedicare, numquam se plus agere, etc., id. Rep. 1, 17, 27; cf. id. Pis. 1, 2.—With de aliquā re: qui de meis in vos meritis praedicaturus non sum, Caes. B. C. 2, 32.—Absol.: qui benefacta sua verbis adornant, non ideo praedicare, quia fecerint, sed, ut praedicarent, fecisse creduntur, Plin. Ep. 1, 8, 15: verecundia in praedicando, Tac. Agr. 8 fin. —
   3    To preach the gospel (eccl. Lat.): evangelium, Vulg. Matt. 4, 23: baptismum, id. Marc. 1, 4; absol., id. Matt. 4, 17 et saep.—
II For praedicere, to foretell, predict (eccl. Lat.): persecutiones eos passuros praedicabat, Tert. Fug. in Persec. 6; so, persecutiones praedicatae, id. ib. 12.
prae-dīco: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.,
I to say or mention before or beforehand, to premise.
I In gen. (mostly post-Aug.; cf. praefor), Ter. And. 4, 4, 54: hoc primum in hac re praedico tibi, id. ib. 1, 1, 19: Davus dudum praedixit mihi, id. ib. 5, 1, 21; 1, 2, 34; Quint. 4, 2, 57: tria, quae praediximus, have mentioned before, id. 3, 6, 89; 2, 4, 24: praedicta ratio, id. 8, 6, 52: ratio ejus in medicinā similis praedictis. Plin. 33, 13, 37, § 136; Plin. Ep. 4, 14, 8.—
II In partic.
   A To foretell, predict; to forebode (class.): defectiones solis et lunae multo ante praedicere, Cic. Sen. 14, 49; so, eclipsim, Plin. 2, 12, 9, § 53: futura, Cic. Div. 1, 1, 2; Petr. 137 fin.: nihil adversi accidit non praedicente me, that I had not predicted, id. Fam. 6, 6: aliquid, Sen. Q. N. 2, 32, 5: malum hoc nobis De caelo tactas memini praedicere quercus, Verg. E. 1, 17: hos luctus, id. A. 3, 713.—
   B To give notice or warning of, to appoint, fix (mostly post-Aug.), Naev. ap. Non. 197, 16: ubi praetor reo atque accusatoribus diem praedixisset, Tac. A. 2, 79: praedictā die, id. ib. 11, 27: insula Batavorum in quam convenirent praedicta, id. ib. 2, 6; cf. Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 61: praedicta hora, Suet. Claud. 8.—
   C To say what one should do, to advise, warn, admonish, inform, charge, command (class.; syn.: praecipio, moneo); usually constr. with ut or ne: Pompeius suis praedixerat, ut, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 92; Nep. Them. 7, 3; Liv. 2, 10, 4; 22, 60; 39, 19, 2: ei visam esse Junonem praedicere, ne id faceret, Cic. Div. 1, 24, 48; Liv. 10, 41: praedixit, ne destinatum iter peterent, Vell. 2, 82, 2; Tac. A. 13, 36; cf. in the abl. absol.: praedicto, ne in re publicā haberetur, id. ib. 16, 33.—With acc.: unum illud tibi ... Praedicam, Verg. A. 3, 436; cf. with an obj.-clause: Mummius jussit praedici conducentibus, si eas (statuas) perdidissent, novas eos reddituros, Vell. 1, 13, 4; absol. of a physician, Curt. 3, 6, 3.—
   D To proclaim, announce at an auction, etc. (cf. 1. praedico, I. A.): si in auctione praedictum est, ne, etc., Gai. Inst. 4, 126.—Hence, praedictus, a, um, P. a., previously named, before mentioned, preceding: vicina praedictae sed amplior virtus est, Quint. 8, 3, 83: nomen, id. 9, 3, 66: posterior ex praedictis locus, id. 2, 4, 24; 10, 1, 74: simul pedes, eques, classis aput praedictum amnem convenere, Tac. A. 1, 60; Plin. 10, 23, 31, § 76.—praedictum, i, n.
   A (Acc. to II. A.) A foretelling, prediction (class.; syn. praesagium): Chaldaeorum praedicta, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89: astrologorum, id. ib. 2, 42, 88: vatum, id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; Verg. A. 4, 464: haruspicis, Suet. Oth. 6; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 24: deorum, Val. Fl. 4, 460.—
   B (Acc. to II. C.) An order, command (Livian): praedictum erat dictatoris ne quid absente eo rei gereret, Liv. 23, 19, 5.—
   C An agreement, concert: velut ex praedicto, Liv. 33, 6, 8.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) prædĭcō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 dire à la face du public, proclamer, publier [en parl. du præco, crieur public] : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 40 ; Off. 3, 55 ; Fam. 5, 12, 8 || dire devant tout le monde : ut prædicas Cic. Cat. 1, 23, comme tu le dis publiquement ; injuriam prædicat Cæs. C. 1, 32, 6, il signale hautement l’injustice || [avec prop. inf.] publier que, proclamer que : Cæs. G. 1, 39, 1 ; C. 3, 106, 4 ; de aliquo sic prædicare prop. inf. Cic. de Or. 2, 296, proclamer à propos de qqn que, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 27 ; Crassus ab illa peste... infestissimus esse prædicabatur Cic. Sest. 39, ce fléau publiait que Crassus était acharné contre...
2 vanter, célébrer, prôner : virtutem alicujus Cic. Arch. 20, célébrer les mérites de qqn ; de suis virtutibus multa prædicavit Cæs. G. 1, 44, 1, il fit un grand étalage de ses mérites ; de meis in vos meritis prædicaturus non sum Cæs. C. 2, 32, 11, je ne veux pas prôner les services que je vous ai rendus || [avec attribut] : Galli se ab Dite patre prognatos prædicant Cæs. G. 6, 18, 1, les Gaulois se vantent de descendre de Pluton
3 prêcher : Eccl.
(2) prædīcō,¹⁰ dīxī, dictum, ĕre, tr.,
1 dire d’avance, dire préalablement, commencer par dire : Ter. Andr. 46 ; 793, etc.; hæc mihi prædicenda fuerunt Cic. de Or. 3, 37, j’ai dû dire cela préalablement, cf. Cic. Cat. 4, 6 ; Quint. 3, 6, 89 ; 4, 2, 57, etc. || [d’où] prædictus, a, um, mentionné précédemment, précité : Quint. 8, 3, 33 ; 9, 3, 66, etc.; Tac. Ann. 1, 60
2 prédire : multo ante aliquid Cic. CM 49, prédire qqch. longtemps à l’avance, cf. Cic. Div. 1, 128 || [avec prop. inf.] prédire que : Cic. Phil. 6, 5 ; Nep. Att. 16, 4
3 fixer d’avance, a) fixer, déterminer : prædicta die Tac. Ann. 11, 27, à un jour fixé d’avance ; insula Batavorum in quam convenirent prædicta Tac. Ann. 2, 6, on avait fixé l’île des Bataves comme point de réunion ; b) [avec ut, ne ] notifier, signifier, enjoindre que, que ne pas : Pompeius suis prædixerat, ut Cæs. C. 3, 92, 2, Pompée avait enjoint aux siens de, cf. Nep. Them. 7, 3 ; Liv. 2, 10, 4, etc.; prædicere, ne Cic. Div. 1, 48, ordonner de ne pas, cf. Liv. 21, 10, 4 || part. n. abl. abs. prædicto, ne... Tac. Ann. 16, 33, avec cette stipulation (sous la condition) que ne... pas.