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|Transliteration C=krotos | |Transliteration C=krotos | ||
|Beta Code=kro/tos | |Beta Code=kro/tos | ||
|Definition=ὁ, < | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[rattling noise]], made to collect a swarm of bees, [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Historia Animalium|HA]]'' 627a16; <b class="b3">κ. ποδῶν</b> [[beat]] of the feet in dancing, E.''Heracl.''783 (pl.), ''Tr.'' 546 both lyr.); κ. σικινίδων Id.''Cyc.''37; <b class="b3">ὁ τῶν δακτύλων κ.</b> [[snapping]] of the fingers, Ael.''NA''17.5; <b class="b3">ἐνόπλιος κ.</b> [[clash]] of arms, Plu.''Mar.''22; ὁ κ. τῶν λόγων Luc.''Dem.Enc.''15 (but perhaps 'welding'); ἡ εὔροια καὶ ὁ τῆς γλώσσης κ. Philostr.''VS''2.25.6; ῥυθμοῖο κ. ''APl.''4.226 (Alc. Mess.).<br><span class="bld">2</span> <b class="b3">κ. χειρῶν</b> [[clapping]] of hands, [[applause]], Ar.''Ra.''157: abs., X.''An.''6.1.13, etc.; θόρυβον καὶ κ… ἐποιήσατε D.21.14, cf. 19.195.<br><span class="bld">b</span> in token of ridicule, γέλως καὶ κ. Pl.''La.''184a. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />bruit | |btext=ου (ὁ) :<br />bruit qu'on fait en frappant sur qch ; <i>particul.</i> :<br /><b>1</b> [[κρότος]] δακτύλων ÉL bruit qu'on produit en faisant claquer les doigts;<br /><b>2</b> [[κρότος]] [[χειρῶν]] AR, <i>ou abs.</i> [[κρότος]] bruit qu'on fait en battant des mains, applaudissement;<br /><b>3</b> <i>p. ext.</i> [[bruit d'un discours]], [[d'un chant]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[κροτέω]]. | ||
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{{elnl | {{elnl | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: | |etymtx=Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[beat of the feet]], [[clapping of the hands]], [[of rowers etc., noise, clapping, applause]] (Att. etc.).<br />Compounds: Often as 2. member, e.g. <b class="b3">μονό-</b>, <b class="b3">δί-</b>, <b class="b3">τρί-κροτος</b> [[with one]], [[two]], [[three rows of rowers]] (E., X., Plb.; Morrison Class. Quart. 41, 122 ff.), <b class="b3">ἱππό-κροτος</b> [[beaten by horses]], [[sounding from the beat of horses]] (Pi., E.), <b class="b3">ἀπό-κροτος</b> [[beaten hard]] (Th., X.).<br />Derivatives: [[κροτέω]], also with preflx, esp. <b class="b3">συν-</b>, in diverse meanings, [[rattle (make)]], [[beat]], [[stamp]] (O 453, IA.) with [[κρότημα]] (S., E.), <b class="b3">-ησμός</b> (A. Th. 561, after [[ὀρχησμός]]? Chantraine Formation 141), <b class="b3">-ησις</b> ([Pl.] Ax., Ph. Bel.), <b class="b3">-ητικός</b> (Dosith.). - [[κρόταλα]] n. pl. [[clapper]], [[castanets]] (h. Hom., Pi., Hdt.), sg. metaph. [[boaster]] (Ar., E.), with [[κροτάλια]] n. pl. <b class="b2">(clappering) earrings</b> (pap.), NGr. [[κροταλίας]], <b class="b3">-ίτης</b> <b class="b2">clappersnake?</b> (Redard Les noms grecs en <b class="b3">-της</b> 83), [[κροταλίζω]] [[clapper]] (A 160, Hdt. usw.) with <b class="b3">-ίστρια</b>, <b class="b3">-ιστρίς</b> [[castanetteplayer]] (pap.).<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: On [[κρόταφος]], <b class="b3">-φίς</b> s. v. As soundverb compare [[κροτέω]] with [[κομπέω]], [[κοναβέω]], [[δουπέω]], [[βρομέω]], partly denomin., partly intensive deverbatives (see s. vv. and Schwyzer 726 w. n. 5). The earlier and more often attestations of [[κροτέω]] compared with [[κρότος]] speak for the priority of the verb. - The only usable comparison gives a German. verb with inner (orig. only presential?) nasalising, OE [[hrindan]], [[hrand]], OWNo. [[hrinda]], [[hratt]] [[push]] (IE <b class="b2">*kre-n-t-</b>? Pok. 621); the analysis rests only on the comparison with <b class="b3">κροτ-</b>, and must prob. be rejected. - Wrong connections in Bq s. v. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj |