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|lnetxt=abduco abducere, abduxi, abductus V TRANS :: lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ab-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the [[epitaph]] of [[Scipio]], Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63; [[but]] also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to [[lead]] one [[away]], to [[take]] or [[bring]] [[with]] one, to [[carry]] [[off]], [[take]] or [[bring]] [[away]], [[remove]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., of [[personal]] objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), [[epitaph]] of [[Scipio]], 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in [[publico]]; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: cohortes [[secum]], Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.: abduce me [[hinc]] ab hac, [[quantum]] potest, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: [[abductus]] a mari [[atque]] ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu [[abstractus]], Caes. B. C. 3, 78: [[tamquam]] eum, qui [[sit]] rhetori tradendus, abducendum [[protinus]] a grammaticis putem, Quint. 2, 1, 12: ut Hispanos omnes [[procul]] ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret, Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu [[comes]] es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119: ut collegam vi de [[foro]] abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15: [[sine]] certamine [[inde]] abductae legiones, id. 2, 22, 2: [[credo]] (illum) abductum in [[ganeum]] [[aliquo]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5: abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so, liberos eorum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3: servum [[extra]] [[convivium]], Sen. Contr. 4, 25. —Poet. [[with]] acc. [[only]]: tollite me, [[Teucri]]; quascumque abducite terras (= in terras), Verg. A. 3, 601. —<br /> <b>b</b> Of animals: [[donec]] (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —<br /> <b>c</b> . Sometimes also of inanim. objects: clavem, to [[take]] [[away]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad [[alia]] [[opera]], Caes. B. C. 2, 9: capita [[retro]] ab ictu, to [[draw]] [[back]], Verg. A. 5, 428: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145: aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere), to [[divert]], [[draw]] [[off]], Dig. 39, 2, 26. —Poet.: somnos, to [[take]] [[away]], [[deprive]] of, Ov. F. 5, 477.<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[take]] [[with]] one to [[dine]]: tum me convivam [[solum]] abducebat sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17: advenientem [[ilico]] abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.<br /> <b>2</b> To [[take]] [[aside]] (in mal. [[part]].): [[aliquam]] in [[cubiculum]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.<br /> <b>3</b> To [[carry]] [[away]] [[forcibly]], to raxish, [[rob]]: ad quem [[iste]] deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: [[aliquam]] alicui ([[marito]], etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.: [[aliquam]] gremils, Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of [[stolen]] [[cattle]], to [[drive]] [[away]]: cujus (Geryonis) [[armenta]] liercules abduxerit, Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so, abducta [[armenta]], Ov. H. 16, 359.<br /> <b>4</b> In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to [[take]] and [[drive]] [[away]] (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of [[living]] beings, as slaves, [[cattle]]), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[lead]] [[away]], [[separate]], [[distinguish]]: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, [[secum]] esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum, id. N. D. 2, 17: divinationem [[caute]] a conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[seduce]], [[alienate]] from [[fidelity]] or [[allegiance]]: legiones a Bruto, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab [[illo]], id. ib. 10, 4, 9: equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.<br /> <b>2</b> From a [[study]], [[pursuit]], [[duty]], etc., to [[withdraw]], [[draw]] [[off]], [[hinder]] (syn.: [[avoco]], [[averto]]): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.: a quo [[studio]] te abduci negotiis [[intellego]], Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and: abducuntur homines [[nonnumquam]] [[etiam]] ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so, aliquem a meretricio quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populorum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2: ab [[isto]] [[officio]] [[incommodo]], id. Lael. 2, 8 al.<br /> <b>3</b> To [[bring]] [[down]], [[reduce]], [[degrade]] (Ciceron.): ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem [[atque]] quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so, aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210. | |lshtext=<b>ab-dūco</b>: xi, ctum, 3,<br /><b>I</b> v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the [[epitaph]] of [[Scipio]], Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63; [[but]] also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to [[lead]] one [[away]], to [[take]] or [[bring]] [[with]] one, to [[carry]] [[off]], [[take]] or [[bring]] [[away]], [[remove]], etc.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., of [[personal]] objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), [[epitaph]] of [[Scipio]], 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in [[publico]]; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: cohortes [[secum]], Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.: abduce me [[hinc]] ab hac, [[quantum]] potest, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: [[abductus]] a mari [[atque]] ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu [[abstractus]], Caes. B. C. 3, 78: [[tamquam]] eum, qui [[sit]] rhetori tradendus, abducendum [[protinus]] a grammaticis putem, Quint. 2, 1, 12: ut Hispanos omnes [[procul]] ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret, Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu [[comes]] es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119: ut collegam vi de [[foro]] abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15: [[sine]] certamine [[inde]] abductae legiones, id. 2, 22, 2: [[credo]] (illum) abductum in [[ganeum]] [[aliquo]], Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5: abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so, liberos eorum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3: servum [[extra]] [[convivium]], Sen. Contr. 4, 25. —Poet. [[with]] acc. [[only]]: tollite me, [[Teucri]]; quascumque abducite terras (= in terras), Verg. A. 3, 601. —<br /> <b>b</b> Of animals: [[donec]] (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —<br /> <b>c</b> . Sometimes also of inanim. objects: clavem, to [[take]] [[away]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad [[alia]] [[opera]], Caes. B. C. 2, 9: capita [[retro]] ab ictu, to [[draw]] [[back]], Verg. A. 5, 428: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145: aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere), to [[divert]], [[draw]] [[off]], Dig. 39, 2, 26. —Poet.: somnos, to [[take]] [[away]], [[deprive]] of, Ov. F. 5, 477.<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[take]] [[with]] one to [[dine]]: tum me convivam [[solum]] abducebat sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17: advenientem [[ilico]] abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.<br /> <b>2</b> To [[take]] [[aside]] (in mal. [[part]].): [[aliquam]] in [[cubiculum]], Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.<br /> <b>3</b> To [[carry]] [[away]] [[forcibly]], to raxish, [[rob]]: ad quem [[iste]] deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: [[aliquam]] alicui ([[marito]], etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.: [[aliquam]] gremils, Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of [[stolen]] [[cattle]], to [[drive]] [[away]]: cujus (Geryonis) [[armenta]] liercules abduxerit, Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so, abducta [[armenta]], Ov. H. 16, 359.<br /> <b>4</b> In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to [[take]] and [[drive]] [[away]] (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of [[living]] beings, as slaves, [[cattle]]), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[lead]] [[away]], [[separate]], [[distinguish]]: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, [[secum]] esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum, id. N. D. 2, 17: divinationem [[caute]] a conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[seduce]], [[alienate]] from [[fidelity]] or [[allegiance]]: legiones a Bruto, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab [[illo]], id. ib. 10, 4, 9: equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.<br /> <b>2</b> From a [[study]], [[pursuit]], [[duty]], etc., to [[withdraw]], [[draw]] [[off]], [[hinder]] (syn.: [[avoco]], [[averto]]): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.: a quo [[studio]] te abduci negotiis [[intellego]], Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and: abducuntur homines [[nonnumquam]] [[etiam]] ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so, aliquem a meretricio quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populorum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2: ab [[isto]] [[officio]] [[incommodo]], id. Lael. 2, 8 al.<br /> <b>3</b> To [[bring]] [[down]], [[reduce]], [[degrade]] (Ciceron.): ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem [[atque]] quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so, aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=ab-dūco, dūxī, [[ductum]], ere (gotisch af-tiuhan), jmd. [[von]] irgendwo [[wohin]] wegführen, [[wegschaffen]], [[mit]] [[sich]] [[nehmen]], -[[bringen]], I) im engern Sinne, 1) eig.: obsides, Inscr.: capellas, Ov.: somnos (personif.), Ov.: alqm ab [[amica]], Naev. com. fr.: alqm a grammaticis (Ggstz. tradere rhetori), Quint.: alqm ab [[aratro]], Cic.: alqm e conspectu, Plaut.: alqm e [[foro]], ex acie, Cic.: alqm de [[foro]], Liv.: virginem de convivio, Varr. fr.: alqos de piratis, Cic.: alqm [[intro]], Acc. fr. u. Plaut.: [[intro]] in [[aedes]], Plaut.: alqm [[inde]] ad regem, Nep.: in curiam, Liv.: in [[secretum]], [[beiseite]] [[führen]], Liv. (s. Fabri zu Liv. 22, 22, 10): exercitum Romam, Liv.: poet., alqm quascumque terras (st. in terras), Verg. Aen. 3, 601. – alqm convivam od. ad cenam, [[als]] [[Gast]] od. zum [[Essen]] [[mitnehmen]], Ter. – v. »[[Wegnehmen]]« zu anderer [[Verwendung]], D. Laelium ab Asiatica classe, Caes. – v. »Nachsichziehen« ins [[Grab]], uxorem, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 2183. – v. »[[Abführen]]« zur [[Strafe]], collegam vi de [[foro]], Liv.: in lautumias, Cic., in servitutem, Liv.: [[hunc]] [[abduce]], vinci, Ter.: [[abduce]] istum in malam crucem, führe den zum [[Henker]], Plaut. – vom »Entführen« der Frauen, filiam mimi Isidori ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic.: gremiis pactas, Verg.: alqam matrimonio alcis, Suet.: alqam ma [[rito]], Suet.: so [[auch]] [[von]] der [[Mutter]] od. v. [[Vater]], filiam, vom Manne, [[mit]] [[sich]]-, [[wieder]] zu [[sich]] [[nehmen]], Ter.: gnatam ab [[illo]], Afran. fr. – v. »Entführen, [[Rauben]]« der Sklaven usw., mancipia, Cic.: abd. familiam, [[pecus]] abigere, Cic.: abd. ab alqo symphoniacos [[servos]] per iniuriam, Cic.: alqam certissimae morti, Petr. 114. – vom »gewaltsamen Wegtreiben« [[des]] Viehes, [[armenta]], Ov. u. Plin.: equos duos, Curt. – 2) übtr., jmd. [[ableiten]] = zum [[Abfall]] [[verleiten]], abwendig-, [[abspenstig]] [[machen]], alqm a [[fide]], Cic. – ab alqo discipulos, Cic.: servum ab [[avo]], Cic.: ab alqo legiones, Caes.: equitatum Dolabellae ad se, [[auf]] seine [[Seite]] [[bringen]], Cic. – m. Dat. [[non]] [[mihi]] abduces [[eos]], Sen.: queri Capitolinum Iovem cultores [[sibi]] abduci, Suet. – II) im weitern Sinne, übh. [[wegnehmen]], [[weg]]-, [[abziehen]], [[trennen]], [[fortschaffen]], [[entfernen]], 1) eig.: [[eum]] aquaeductum, Inscr.: alci aquam, [[wegleiten]], ICt.: potionem, wegtrinken, Scrib.: clavem, [[abziehen]], Plaut.: togam a faucibus ac [[summo]] pectore, Quint.: capita [[retro]] [[longe]] ab ictu, den [[Kopf]] [[vor]] dem [[Hieb]] [[zurückziehen]], Verg.: omnes hos fertiles campos in subitam cavernam considentis [[soli]] [[lapsus]] abducet, wird [[begraben]], Sen.: abducti montes, die zurückgetretenen, Val. Flacc. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: ab illis hominibus, [[qui]] tum versati sunt in re [[publica]]... ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam me abducis? willst hinwegführen, [[ableiten]]? Cic. Verr. 3, 210: [[quae]] (incorrupta [[suavitas]]) illos [[quoque]], quos transit, abducit, reißt [[hin]], Sen. n. qu. 4. pr. § 11. – b) (philos. t.t.)[[trennen]], [[absondern]], a coniecturis divinationem, Cic. de div. 2, 13. – c) [[von]] [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Tätigkeit]], [[irgend]] einem [[Vorhaben]] od. [[Verhältnis]] [[abführen]], [[abziehen]], [[abbringen]], alqm a negotiis, Plaut.: alqm a meretricio quaestu, Cic.: alqm ab institutis [[suis]], [[von]] seinen Grundsätzen [[abbringen]], Cic.: adulescentem a vitiis aetatis, Sen. rhet.: alqm a viro, Cic.: alqm de consiliis, Cic.: a consuetudine oculorum aciem [[mentis]], Cic.: animum a sollicitudine, animum ab molestiis, animum a cogitationibus, Cic.: animum a corpore, Cic.: se ab omni [[rei]] publicae [[cura]], se ab angoribus, [[sich]] aus dem Sinne [[schlagen]], Cic. – d) [[von]] einem höhern Range zu einem niedrigern [[herabziehen]], [[erniedrigen]], artem ad mercedem [[atque]] quaestum, Cic. de div. 1, 92. – / Archaist. abdouco, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 30: Imperat. [[abduce]], Plaut. Curc. 693 u.a. Ter. adelph. 482 u.a.: synkop. Perf. [[abduxti]], Plaut. Curc. 614 ([[Fleck]].; Götz ›abduxisti‹). – parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. abducier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71. | |georg=ab-dūco, dūxī, [[ductum]], ere (gotisch af-tiuhan), jmd. [[von]] irgendwo [[wohin]] wegführen, [[wegschaffen]], [[mit]] [[sich]] [[nehmen]], -[[bringen]], I) im engern Sinne, 1) eig.: obsides, Inscr.: capellas, Ov.: somnos (personif.), Ov.: alqm ab [[amica]], Naev. com. fr.: alqm a grammaticis (Ggstz. tradere rhetori), Quint.: alqm ab [[aratro]], Cic.: alqm e conspectu, Plaut.: alqm e [[foro]], ex acie, Cic.: alqm de [[foro]], Liv.: virginem de convivio, Varr. fr.: alqos de piratis, Cic.: alqm [[intro]], Acc. fr. u. Plaut.: [[intro]] in [[aedes]], Plaut.: alqm [[inde]] ad regem, Nep.: in curiam, Liv.: in [[secretum]], [[beiseite]] [[führen]], Liv. (s. Fabri zu Liv. 22, 22, 10): exercitum Romam, Liv.: poet., alqm quascumque terras (st. in terras), Verg. Aen. 3, 601. – alqm convivam od. ad cenam, [[als]] [[Gast]] od. zum [[Essen]] [[mitnehmen]], Ter. – v. »[[Wegnehmen]]« zu anderer [[Verwendung]], D. Laelium ab Asiatica classe, Caes. – v. »Nachsichziehen« ins [[Grab]], uxorem, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 2183. – v. »[[Abführen]]« zur [[Strafe]], collegam vi de [[foro]], Liv.: in lautumias, Cic., in servitutem, Liv.: [[hunc]] [[abduce]], vinci, Ter.: [[abduce]] istum in malam crucem, führe den zum [[Henker]], Plaut. – vom »Entführen« der Frauen, filiam mimi Isidori ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic.: gremiis pactas, Verg.: alqam matrimonio alcis, Suet.: alqam ma [[rito]], Suet.: so [[auch]] [[von]] der [[Mutter]] od. v. [[Vater]], filiam, vom Manne, [[mit]] [[sich]]-, [[wieder]] zu [[sich]] [[nehmen]], Ter.: gnatam ab [[illo]], Afran. fr. – v. »Entführen, [[Rauben]]« der Sklaven usw., mancipia, Cic.: abd. familiam, [[pecus]] abigere, Cic.: abd. ab alqo symphoniacos [[servos]] per iniuriam, Cic.: alqam certissimae morti, Petr. 114. – vom »gewaltsamen Wegtreiben« [[des]] Viehes, [[armenta]], Ov. u. Plin.: equos duos, Curt. – 2) übtr., jmd. [[ableiten]] = zum [[Abfall]] [[verleiten]], abwendig-, [[abspenstig]] [[machen]], alqm a [[fide]], Cic. – ab alqo discipulos, Cic.: servum ab [[avo]], Cic.: ab alqo legiones, Caes.: equitatum Dolabellae ad se, [[auf]] seine [[Seite]] [[bringen]], Cic. – m. Dat. [[non]] [[mihi]] abduces [[eos]], Sen.: queri Capitolinum Iovem cultores [[sibi]] abduci, Suet. – II) im weitern Sinne, übh. [[wegnehmen]], [[weg]]-, [[abziehen]], [[trennen]], [[fortschaffen]], [[entfernen]], 1) eig.: [[eum]] aquaeductum, Inscr.: alci aquam, [[wegleiten]], ICt.: potionem, wegtrinken, Scrib.: clavem, [[abziehen]], Plaut.: togam a faucibus ac [[summo]] pectore, Quint.: capita [[retro]] [[longe]] ab ictu, den [[Kopf]] [[vor]] dem [[Hieb]] [[zurückziehen]], Verg.: omnes hos fertiles campos in subitam cavernam considentis [[soli]] [[lapsus]] abducet, wird [[begraben]], Sen.: abducti montes, die zurückgetretenen, Val. Flacc. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: ab illis hominibus, [[qui]] tum versati sunt in re [[publica]]... ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam me abducis? willst hinwegführen, [[ableiten]]? Cic. Verr. 3, 210: [[quae]] (incorrupta [[suavitas]]) illos [[quoque]], quos transit, abducit, reißt [[hin]], Sen. n. qu. 4. pr. § 11. – b) (philos. t.t.)[[trennen]], [[absondern]], a coniecturis divinationem, Cic. de div. 2, 13. – c) [[von]] [[irgend]] [[einer]] [[Tätigkeit]], [[irgend]] einem [[Vorhaben]] od. [[Verhältnis]] [[abführen]], [[abziehen]], [[abbringen]], alqm a negotiis, Plaut.: alqm a meretricio quaestu, Cic.: alqm ab institutis [[suis]], [[von]] seinen Grundsätzen [[abbringen]], Cic.: adulescentem a vitiis aetatis, Sen. rhet.: alqm a viro, Cic.: alqm de consiliis, Cic.: a consuetudine oculorum aciem [[mentis]], Cic.: animum a sollicitudine, animum ab molestiis, animum a cogitationibus, Cic.: animum a corpore, Cic.: se ab omni [[rei]] publicae [[cura]], se ab angoribus, [[sich]] aus dem Sinne [[schlagen]], Cic. – d) [[von]] einem höhern Range zu einem niedrigern [[herabziehen]], [[erniedrigen]], artem ad mercedem [[atque]] quaestum, Cic. de div. 1, 92. – / Archaist. abdouco, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 30: Imperat. [[abduce]], Plaut. Curc. 693 u.a. Ter. adelph. 482 u.a.: synkop. Perf. [[abduxti]], Plaut. Curc. 614 ([[Fleck]].; Götz ›abduxisti‹). – parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. abducier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=abduco, is, xi, uctum, cere. 3. (''duco''.) :: 引開。拉去。— animum a cura 放 心。不顧。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:35, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
abduco abducere, abduxi, abductus V TRANS :: lead away, carry off; detach, attract away, entice, seduce, charm; withdraw
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ab-dūco: xi, ctum, 3,
I v. a. (ABDOVCIT =abduit, in the epitaph of Scipio, Inscr. Orell. 550; perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 16; imper. abduce, id. Bacch. 4, 9, 108; id. Curc. 5, 3, 15; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 36; id. Phorm. 2, 3, 63; but also abduc, id. Eun. 2, 3, 86), to lead one away, to take or bring with one, to carry off, take or bring away, remove, etc.
I Lit.
A In gen., of personal objects; constr. aliquem, ab, ex, de; in, ad: SVBIGIT. OMNE. LOVCANAM. OPSIDESQVE. ABDOVCIT (=subigit omnem Lucanam obsidesque abducit), epitaph of Scipio, 1. 1.: hominem P. Quinctii deprehendis in publico; conaris abducere, Cic. Quint. 19, 61: cohortes secum, Caes. B. C. 1, 15 med. al.: abduce me hinc ab hac, quantum potest, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 108: abductus a mari atque ab lis copiis, quas, etc.... frumento ac commeatu abstractus, Caes. B. C. 3, 78: tamquam eum, qui sit rhetori tradendus, abducendum protinus a grammaticis putem, Quint. 2, 1, 12: ut Hispanos omnes procul ab nomine Scipionis ex Hispania abduceret, Liv. 27, 20, 7: tu dux, tu comes es; tu nos abducis ab Histro. Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 119: ut collegam vi de foro abducerent, Liv. 2, 56, 15: sine certamine inde abductae legiones, id. 2, 22, 2: credo (illum) abductum in ganeum aliquo, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 5: abduxi exercitum ad infestissimam Ciliciae partem, Cic. Fam. 2, 10, 3: ipsos in lautumias abduci imperabat, id. Verr. 2, 5, 56 fin.; so, liberos eorum in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 1, 11, 3: servum extra convivium, Sen. Contr. 4, 25. —Poet. with acc. only: tollite me, Teucri; quascumque abducite terras (= in terras), Verg. A. 3, 601. —
b Of animals: donec (avem) in diversum abducat a nidis, Plin. 10, 33, 51 fin. —
c . Sometimes also of inanim. objects: clavem, to take away, Plaut. Cas. 5, 2, 8: pluteos ad alia opera, Caes. B. C. 2, 9: capita retro ab ictu, to draw back, Verg. A. 5, 428: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint. 11, 3, 145: aquam alicui (=deducere, defiectere), to divert, draw off, Dig. 39, 2, 26. —Poet.: somnos, to take away, deprive of, Ov. F. 5, 477.
B In partic.
1 To take with one to dine: tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 17: advenientem ilico abduxi ad cenam, id. Heaut. 1, 2, 9 al.
2 To take aside (in mal. part.): aliquam in cubiculum, Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 7; so Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 13, § 33; Suet. Aug. 69; Just. 21, 2 fin. al.
3 To carry away forcibly, to raxish, rob: ad quem iste deduxerat Tertiam, Isidori mimi flliam, vi abductam ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 34; cf. id. ib. 2, 5, 31, § 81; Verg. A. 7, 362: aliquam alicui (marito, etc.), Suet. Oth. 3; Dig. 47, 10, 1 al.: aliquam gremils, Verg. A. 10, 79. —So also of stolen cattle, to drive away: cujus (Geryonis) armenta liercules abduxerit, Plin. 4, 22, 36 fin.; so, abducta armenta, Ov. H. 16, 359.
4 In jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanlmate things, abducere of living beings, as slaves, cattle), Cic. Quint. 27, 84; Dig. 21, 2, 57, § 1.
II Trop.
A In gen., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum ad se ipsum advocamus, secum esse cogimus, maximeque a corpore abducimus, Cic. Tusc. 1, 31; so, aciem mentis a consuetudine oculorum, id. N. D. 2, 17: divinationem caute a conjecturis, id. Div. 2, 5, 13.
B In partic.
1 To seduce, alienate from fidelity or allegiance: legiones a Bruto, Cic. Phil. 10, 3, 6: exercitum ab illo, id. ib. 10, 4, 9: equitatum a consule, id. ib. 11, 12, 27 al.
2 From a study, pursuit, duty, etc., to withdraw, draw off, hinder (syn.: avoco, averto): vos a vostris abduxi negotlis, Plaut. Rud. 1, 2, 1; cf.: a quo studio te abduci negotiis intellego, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 5; and: abducuntur homines nonnumquam etiam ab institutis suis magnitudine pecuniae, id. Verr. 2, 4, 6, § 12 (followed by ab humanitate deducere); so, aliquem a meretricio quaestu, id. Phil. 2, 18: aliquem a populorum rebus, id. Rep. 5, 2: ab isto officio incommodo, id. Lael. 2, 8 al.
3 To bring down, reduce, degrade (Ciceron.): ne ars tanta...a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quaestum, Cic. Div. 1, 41, 92; so, aliquem ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam, id. Verr. 2, 3, 90, § 210.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
abdūcō,⁸ dūxī, ductum, ĕre, tr.
I [pr.]
1 conduire en partant d’un point, emmener : cohortes secum Cæs. C. 1, 15, 3, emmener avec soi les cohortes ; de ara Pl. Rud. 723, emmener de l’autel, cf. Varro Men. 11 ; Liv. 2, 56, 15 ; 23, 23, 8 ; ex ædibus Pl. Truc. 847, de la maison, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 85 ; 5, 33 ; Br. 222 ; Liv. 5, 1, 5 ; ab Sagunto exercitum Liv. 21, 10, 13, emmener l’armée de Sagonte [qu’elle assiège], cf. Tib. 2, 3, 61
2 emmener, enlever : familiam Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 57, enlever les esclaves ; legiones a Bruto Cic. Phil. 10, 6, enlever ses légions à Brutus, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 9, 4 ; navis a prædonibus abducta Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 125, navire enlevé aux pirates, cf. Cæs. C. 3, 23, 2 || [avec dat.] aliquem, aliquid alicui, enlever qqn, qqch. à qqn : Pl. Merc. 994 ; Val. Flacc. 6, 298 ; Petr. 114, 7 || [dat. ou abl. ? douteux] Virg. En. 10, 79 ; Luc. 6, 441 ; 9, 648 ; 10, 153, etc.
II [fig.] séparer de, détacher de :
1 [idée d’éloignement] : a malis mors abducit Cic. Tusc. 1, 83, la mort nous détache des maux, cf. Div. 2, 13 ; Nat. 2, 45 ; Verr. 2, 3, 159 ; Phil. 2, 44 ; de Or. 2, 293, etc.
2 détourner de : aliquem ab negotio Cic. Fl. 92, détourner qqn de ses occupations, cf. Off. 1, 19 ; Læl. 8
3 détacher, détourner et amener à soi : discipulum ab aliquo Cic. Fin. 5, 75, enlever à qqn son disciple ; equitatum ad se Cic. Phil. 11, 27, amener à soi la cavalerie
4 détourner d’une chose et mener à une autre : ne ars tanta a religionis auctoritate abduceretur ad mercedem atque quæstum Cic. Div. 1, 92, pour éviter qu’une science si importante s’éloignant de la majesté religieuse n’en vînt à la recherche du profit et du gain, cf. Clu. 89 ; Verr. 2, 3, 210 ; Sen. Ep. 24, 16
5 [fig. en parl. de choses], emmener, enlever, emporter : omnia sternet abducetque secum vetustas Sen. Marc. 26, 6, le temps abattra toutes choses et les emportera avec lui, cf. Ep. 71, 15.
[arch.] abdouco CIL 1, 6 || impér. abduc, mais abduce Pl. Bacch. 1031 ; Curc. 693 ; Pœn. 1173, etc.; Ter. Ad. 482 ; Phorm. 410 || pf. abduxti Pl. Curc. 614.
Latin > German (Georges)
ab-dūco, dūxī, ductum, ere (gotisch af-tiuhan), jmd. von irgendwo wohin wegführen, wegschaffen, mit sich nehmen, -bringen, I) im engern Sinne, 1) eig.: obsides, Inscr.: capellas, Ov.: somnos (personif.), Ov.: alqm ab amica, Naev. com. fr.: alqm a grammaticis (Ggstz. tradere rhetori), Quint.: alqm ab aratro, Cic.: alqm e conspectu, Plaut.: alqm e foro, ex acie, Cic.: alqm de foro, Liv.: virginem de convivio, Varr. fr.: alqos de piratis, Cic.: alqm intro, Acc. fr. u. Plaut.: intro in aedes, Plaut.: alqm inde ad regem, Nep.: in curiam, Liv.: in secretum, beiseite führen, Liv. (s. Fabri zu Liv. 22, 22, 10): exercitum Romam, Liv.: poet., alqm quascumque terras (st. in terras), Verg. Aen. 3, 601. – alqm convivam od. ad cenam, als Gast od. zum Essen mitnehmen, Ter. – v. »Wegnehmen« zu anderer Verwendung, D. Laelium ab Asiatica classe, Caes. – v. »Nachsichziehen« ins Grab, uxorem, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 2183. – v. »Abführen« zur Strafe, collegam vi de foro, Liv.: in lautumias, Cic., in servitutem, Liv.: hunc abduce, vinci, Ter.: abduce istum in malam crucem, führe den zum Henker, Plaut. – vom »Entführen« der Frauen, filiam mimi Isidori ab Rhodio tibicine, Cic.: gremiis pactas, Verg.: alqam matrimonio alcis, Suet.: alqam ma rito, Suet.: so auch von der Mutter od. v. Vater, filiam, vom Manne, mit sich-, wieder zu sich nehmen, Ter.: gnatam ab illo, Afran. fr. – v. »Entführen, Rauben« der Sklaven usw., mancipia, Cic.: abd. familiam, pecus abigere, Cic.: abd. ab alqo symphoniacos servos per iniuriam, Cic.: alqam certissimae morti, Petr. 114. – vom »gewaltsamen Wegtreiben« des Viehes, armenta, Ov. u. Plin.: equos duos, Curt. – 2) übtr., jmd. ableiten = zum Abfall verleiten, abwendig-, abspenstig machen, alqm a fide, Cic. – ab alqo discipulos, Cic.: servum ab avo, Cic.: ab alqo legiones, Caes.: equitatum Dolabellae ad se, auf seine Seite bringen, Cic. – m. Dat. non mihi abduces eos, Sen.: queri Capitolinum Iovem cultores sibi abduci, Suet. – II) im weitern Sinne, übh. wegnehmen, weg-, abziehen, trennen, fortschaffen, entfernen, 1) eig.: eum aquaeductum, Inscr.: alci aquam, wegleiten, ICt.: potionem, wegtrinken, Scrib.: clavem, abziehen, Plaut.: togam a faucibus ac summo pectore, Quint.: capita retro longe ab ictu, den Kopf vor dem Hieb zurückziehen, Verg.: omnes hos fertiles campos in subitam cavernam considentis soli lapsus abducet, wird begraben, Sen.: abducti montes, die zurückgetretenen, Val. Flacc. – 2) übtr.: a) übh.: ab illis hominibus, qui tum versati sunt in re publica... ad hanc hominum libidinem ac licentiam me abducis? willst hinwegführen, ableiten? Cic. Verr. 3, 210: quae (incorrupta suavitas) illos quoque, quos transit, abducit, reißt hin, Sen. n. qu. 4. pr. § 11. – b) (philos. t.t.)trennen, absondern, a coniecturis divinationem, Cic. de div. 2, 13. – c) von irgend einer Tätigkeit, irgend einem Vorhaben od. Verhältnis abführen, abziehen, abbringen, alqm a negotiis, Plaut.: alqm a meretricio quaestu, Cic.: alqm ab institutis suis, von seinen Grundsätzen abbringen, Cic.: adulescentem a vitiis aetatis, Sen. rhet.: alqm a viro, Cic.: alqm de consiliis, Cic.: a consuetudine oculorum aciem mentis, Cic.: animum a sollicitudine, animum ab molestiis, animum a cogitationibus, Cic.: animum a corpore, Cic.: se ab omni rei publicae cura, se ab angoribus, sich aus dem Sinne schlagen, Cic. – d) von einem höhern Range zu einem niedrigern herabziehen, erniedrigen, artem ad mercedem atque quaestum, Cic. de div. 1, 92. – / Archaist. abdouco, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 30: Imperat. abduce, Plaut. Curc. 693 u.a. Ter. adelph. 482 u.a.: synkop. Perf. abduxti, Plaut. Curc. 614 (Fleck.; Götz ›abduxisti‹). – parag. Infin. Präs. Pass. abducier, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 198, 71.
Latin > Chinese
abduco, is, xi, uctum, cere. 3. (duco.) :: 引開。拉去。— animum a cura 放 心。不顧。