dissolvo: Difference between revisions
οὕτω τι βαθὺ καὶ μυστηριῶδες ἡ σιγὴ καὶ νηφάλιον, ἡ δὲ μέθη λάλον → silence is something profound and mysterious and sober, but drunkenness chatters
(6_5) |
m (Text replacement - "freq. and class" to "freq. and class") |
||
| (7 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=dissolvo dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus V :: [[unloose]]; [[dissolve]], [[destroy]]; [[melt]]; [[pay]]; [[refute]]; [[annul]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dis-solvo</b>: solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[loosen]] [[asunder]], to [[unloose]], [[disunite]], [[separate]], [[dissolve]], [[destroy]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>dis-solvo</b>: solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a.,<br /><b>I</b> to [[loosen]] [[asunder]], to [[unloose]], [[disunite]], [[separate]], [[dissolve]], [[destroy]] (freq. and class.).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: facilius est apta dissolvere [[quam]] dissipata conectere, Cic. Or. 71, 235: [[opus]] ipsa suum [[eadem]] quae coagmentavit [[natura]] dissolvit, id. de Sen. 20, 72: dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356: contextum, id. 1, 243: [[stamina]], Tib. 1, 7, 2: [[ornatus]] comae, id. 1, 10, 62: capillum, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78: sparta navium, id. 24, 9, 40, § 65: pontem, Nep. Them. 5, 1 et saep.: [[nubila]] ventis, Lucr. 6, 514; cf. [[nubes]] ([[ventus]], [[with]] diducit), id. 6, 216: glaciem (sol), to [[melt]], id. 6, 964: aes ([[fulmen]]), id. 6, 352: corpora (vis), id. 1, 224: se (venti [[vortex]]), id. 6, 446: tenebras [[luce]], Varr. L. L. 6, § 79 Müll.: dissolutum [[navigium]] vel [[potius]] dissipatum, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3; so, navem, Phaedr. 4, 22, 10; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 18: stomachum, i. e. to [[loosen]], [[relax]], Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 256: [[ilia]] sua visu, Petr. 24, 5: resinam omnem [[oleo]], Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123: collegia, Suet. Aug. 32: cohortem Germanorum, id. Galb. 12 et saep.: animam, i. e. to [[die]], Lucr. 3, 601; cf. id. 456; Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In mercant. lang., to [[pay]], [[discharge]] [[what]] one owes: dinumerando solvere: aes alienum praediis venditis, Cic. Sull. 20, 56; id. Off. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44: [[nomen]], Cic. Planc. 28: omne [[quod]] debuit, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38: quae [[debeo]], Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 50: pecuniam pro iis rebus, * Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1: pecuniam publicam ulli civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75: poenam, to [[pay]] a [[fine]], id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; cf.: dissolvere et compensare damna, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13: vota, id. Att. 15, 11 fin.; Cat. 66, 38.—*<br /> <b>b</b> Mid., transf. to the [[person]]: quarum (possessionum) amore adducti dissolvi nullo [[modo]] possunt, [[free]] or [[release]] [[themselves]] from [[debt]], Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> In medic. lang., [[like]] digerere, discutere, to [[discuss]], [[dissipate]] [[morbid]] [[matter]], Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 122; 24, 6, 14, § 23; 24, 9, 38, § 60 al.<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[dissolve]], [[abolish]], [[abrogate]], [[annul]], [[destroy]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[utilitas]] si amicitias conglutinaret, [[eadem]] commutata dissolveret, Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 188: amicitiam, id. Rosc. Am. 39: societatem, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38: consortionem, id. Off. 3, 6: matrimonia, Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8 et saep.: perjurium, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; cf. religiones, Liv. 40, 29: [[acta]] Caesaris, Cic. Phil. 1, 7 fin.; cf.: leges Caesaris, ib. 1, 8 init.: judicia publica, id. Agr. 2, 13 fin.: hoc [[interdictum]], id. Caecin. 14, 40 et saep.: argentariam, id. ib. 4, 11: regiam potestatem, Nep. Lys. 3 fin.; cf. rem publicam, Liv. 5, 6 fin.: severitatem, Cic. Mur. 31, 65: [[frigus]], Hor. C. 1, 9, 5 et saep.: mortem cuncta mortalium [[mala]] dissolvere, Sall. C. 51, 20; cf. [[with]] pers. [[object]]: plerosque [[senectus]] dissolvit, id. J. 17, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In rhet. and philos. lang., to [[refute]], [[reply]] to, [[answer]] an [[assertion]]: [[criminatio]] tota dissoluta est ([[with]] diluere), Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82: seu proposita confirmamus, seu [[contra]] dicta dissolvimus, Quint. 4 prooem. § 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 38; id. Tusc. 3, 30; Quint. 5, 13, 2; Tac. A. 13, 21 al.—<br /> <b>2</b> (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) To [[release]], [[disengage]] one: [[obsecro]], [[dissolve]] jam me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54; id. Poen. 1, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102.—Hence, dissŏ-lūtus, a, um, P. a., unloosed, [[loose]], disconnected.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[discourse]]: alterum [[nimis]] est vinctum, ut de [[industria]] [[factum]] appareat; alterum [[nimis]] dissolutum, ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur, Cic. Or. 57, 195; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 8, 6, 62 al.—Hence, subst.: dissolūtum, i, n., a gram. [[fig]]., i. q. ἀσύνδετον, [[asyndeton]], Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (also ap. Quint. 9, 1, 34).—<br /> <b>B</b> Of [[character]], [[lax]], [[remiss]], [[negligent]], [[inattentive]], [[careless]]; [[licentious]], [[dissolute]] (cf.: [[mollis]], [[luxuriosus]], [[effeminatus]]): negligere [[quid]] de se [[quisque]] sentiat, non [[solum]] arrogantis est, sed [[omnino]] dissoluti, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99: [[cupio]] in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri, id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf.: in praetermittendo (opp. [[crudelis]] in animadvertendo), id. Verr. 2, 5, 3 fin.: opp. [[vehemens]], id. ib. 2, 5, 40: ([[Verres]]) omnium hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimusque, id. ib. 2, 3, 56; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 57; id. Tusc. 4, 25 fin.; Nep. Alcib. 1 fin. al.: [[quis]] tam [[dissolutus]] in re familiari fuisset, [[quis]] tam negligens, etc.? Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf. id. ib. 12, 40 et saep.: [[animus]], id. Rosc. Am. 11, 32; cf. [[mens]] luxu, Tac. A. 15, 49 fin.: [[consuetudo]] Graecorum, Cic. Fl. 9; and, [[mores]], Phaedr. 1, 2, 12: [[comitas]], Quint. 2, 2, 5: libelli [[multo]] dissolutiores ipsis actionibus, Sen. Contr. 5 praef.: [[nihil]] asperum ... nec [[tamen]] [[quicquam]] populare ac dissolutum, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8; id. Off. 1, 35, 129.—Adv.: dissŏlūte.<br /> <b>a</b> Acc. to A., [[loosely]], [[disconnectedly]]: dicere demptis conjunctionibus, Cic. Or. 39, 135.—<br /> <b>b</b> Acc. to B., laxly, [[negligently]], [[carelessly]]: [[dissolute]] et [[turpiter]] scribere de restitutione alicujus, Cic. Att. 14, 13 fin.: vendere decumas, id. Verr. 2, 3, 39 fin.: jus suum relinquere, id. Caecin. 36: [[factum]] aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; cf. id. Phil. 6, 1. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dissolvō</b>,⁹ solvī, sŏlūtum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> dissoudre, séparer, désunir : dissolvere apta Cic. Or. 235, désagréger des parties bien liées, cf. CM 72 ; nodos Lucr. 6, 356, défaire des nœuds ; capillum Plin. 28, 23, dénouer les cheveux ; glaciem Lucr. 6, 964, fondre la glace ; risu [[ilia]] Petr. 24, 5, rire à se rompre les côtes ; stomachum Plin. 20, 96, causer le dévoiement || [[navigium]] dissolutum, [[vel]] [[potius]] dissipatum Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3, navire en morceaux ou plutôt en miettes, cf. Or. 235 || plerosque [[senectus]] dissolvit Sall. J. 17, 6, la plupart s’en vont de vieillesse<br /><b>2</b> détacher qqn qui [[est]] pendu : Pl. Pœn. 148 || [jeu de mots] dégager : Pl. Merc. 166<br /><b>3</b> payer, s’acquitter de : æs alienum Cic. [[Sulla]] 56, payer ses dettes ; [[nomen]] Cic. Planc. 68, acquitter un billet ; pœnam Cic. Tusc. 1, 100, subir une peine ; damna Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, réparer des dommages ; vota Cic. Att. 15, 11, 4, accomplir des vœux ; [[aliquid]] alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 174, payer qqch. à qqn || [pass.] dissolvi Cic. Cat. 2, 18, se libérer, se dégager<br /><b>4</b> [médec.] résoudre, guérir, faire disparaître : Plin. 20, 122 ; 24, 23<br /><b>5</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> désunir, désagréger, détruire : amicitias Cic. Læl. 32, rompre les amitiés ; societatem Cic. Com. 38, dissoudre une société ; [[acta]] Cæsaris Cic. Phil. 1, 18, annuler les actes de César ; <b> b)</b> résoudre : interrogationes Cic. Ac. 2, 46, dénouer les mailles d’un raisonnement par interrogations, se dégager d’un raisonnement, cf. de Or. 2, 158 ; utrumque dissolvitur Cic. Tusc. 3, 74, la double objection se résout, tombe ; <b> c)</b> dénouer, relâcher : severitatem Cic. Mur. 65, relâcher la sévérité.||[[navigium]] dissolutum, [[vel]] [[potius]] dissipatum Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3, navire en morceaux ou plutôt en miettes, cf. Or. 235||plerosque [[senectus]] dissolvit Sall. J. 17, 6, la plupart s’en vont de vieillesse<br /><b>2</b> détacher qqn qui [[est]] pendu : Pl. Pœn. 148||[jeu de mots] dégager : Pl. Merc. 166<br /><b>3</b> payer, s’acquitter de : æs alienum Cic. [[Sulla]] 56, payer ses dettes ; [[nomen]] Cic. Planc. 68, acquitter un billet ; pœnam Cic. Tusc. 1, 100, subir une peine ; damna Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, réparer des dommages ; vota Cic. Att. 15, 11, 4, accomplir des vœux ; [[aliquid]] alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 174, payer qqch. à qqn||[pass.] dissolvi Cic. Cat. 2, 18, se libérer, se dégager<br /><b>4</b> [médec.] résoudre, guérir, faire disparaître : Plin. 20, 122 ; 24, 23<br /><b>5</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> désunir, désagréger, détruire : amicitias Cic. Læl. 32, rompre les amitiés ; societatem Cic. Com. 38, dissoudre une société ; [[acta]] Cæsaris Cic. Phil. 1, 18, annuler les actes de César ; <b> b)</b> résoudre : interrogationes Cic. Ac. 2, 46, dénouer les mailles d’un raisonnement par interrogations, se dégager d’un raisonnement, cf. de Or. 2, 158 ; utrumque dissolvitur Cic. Tusc. 3, 74, la double objection se résout, tombe ; <b> c)</b> dénouer, relâcher : severitatem Cic. Mur. 65, relâcher la sévérité. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=[[dis]]-[[solvo]], solvī, solūtum, ere, I) [[auflösen]], [[was]] gebunden od. zusammengefügt war, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: scopas, [[clipeum]], Cic.: arborum radices (v. der [[Fischotter]]), [[Varro]] LL.: navem, in seinen Fugen [[auflösen]], Phaedr., u. [[Passiv]] dissolvi (v. Schiffe), [[auseinander]] [[gehen]], Ov.: [[frigus]], [[lindern]], Hor.: dissolutis membris (da [[ihr]] die Gl. ausgerenkt waren) insistere nequibat, Tac.: diss. monumenta, [[auseinander]] [[sprengen]] (v. [[dazwischen]] gewachsenen Bäumen), Sen.: poet., [[pinus]] lamnā, [[zersägen]], Val. Flacc. – [[ilia]] risu, [[zersprengen]], Petron. – 2) insbes.: a) zu [[einer]] Flüssigkeit [[auflösen]], [[schmelzen]], [[flüssig]] [[machen]], [[aes]], Lucr.: resinam [[oleo]], Plin.: [[fel]] aquā dissolutum, Plin. – stomachum, den [[Durchfall]] [[erregen]], Plin. – b) [[einen]] Krankheitsstoff [[auflösen]], = [[zerteilen]], [[durch]] [[Zerteilen]] [[vertreiben]], inflationes, dolorem capitis, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., [[auflösen]], [[trennen]], [[aufheben]], [[abstellen]], [[kassieren]], [[vernichten]] (Ggstz. conglutinare), societatem, amicitiam, Cic.: disciplinam severitatemque, Auct. b. Alex.: leges, [[interdictum]], Cic.: regiam potestatem, Nep.: [[imperium]] (die konsulare [[Gewalt]]), Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) [[als]] rhet. t. t., Verse, Perioden usw. [[auflösen]], [[zerlegen]], [[ohne]] periodische [[Verbindung]] [[lassen]], [[versum]], Hor.: orationem, Cic.: argumenta, Quint.: [[bene]] structam collocationem permutatione verborum, Cic. – b) ([[wie]] [[διαλύω]]) = eine [[Frage]] usw. [[lösen]], captiosas interrogationes, Cic.: propositas quaestiones, Spart.: si [[non]] poterit [[ratio]] dissolvere causam, [[cur]] etc., Lucr.: [[zetema]] (eine [[Aufgabe]]) dissolvere, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1878. – c) eine [[Behauptung]] usw. [[widerlegen]], [[entkräften]], zunichte [[machen]], criminationem, Cic.: obiecta, Tac.: controversiam controversiā, Cornif. rhet.: [[utrumque]] dissolvitur, läßt [[sich]] [[widerlegen]], ist [[unhaltbar]], Cic. – II) [[ablösen]], A) eig., [[ablösen]], [[abbrechen]], [[abreißen]], [[ubi]] [[dissolutus]] tu sies, [[ego]] pendeam, Plaut.: diss. pontem, Nep.: diss. [[simulacrum]] [[Veneris]], Suet.: diss. stamina, Tibull. – B) übtr.: 1) [[losmachen]], [[freimachen]], [[befreien]], [[von]] Geschäften od. Verdrießlichkeiten, dissolvi me, [[ich]] bin [[fertig]], Ter.: dissolve me, Plaut. – 2) [[abzahlen]], [[bezahlen]], [[aes]] alienum, Cic.: [[nomen]], Cic.: pecuniam publicam [[ulli]] civitati, Cic.: absol., [[non]] diss., Cic.: diss. [[pro]] sua parte, Cic.: Scapulis difficiliore condicione, die Sk. [[unter]] [[ziemlich]] nachteiligen Umständen [[befriedigen]], Cic. – im [[Doppelsinn]], [[qui]] magno in aere [[alieno]] maiores [[etiam]] possessiones habent, quorum amore adducti dissolvi [[nullo]] [[modo]] possunt, [[können]] [[sich]] [[auf]] keine [[Weise]] [[von]] ihnen [[losmachen]] = [[sich]] [[von]] den B. [[trennen]] u. = die [[Schuld]] [[abzahlen]], Cic. Cat. 2, 18. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=dissolvo, is, i, olutum, olvere. 3. :: 解。放。分開。散。還錢。— glaciem 化冰。— se 脫身。躱開各事。— risu ilia 笑而肚疼。— amicitias 斷交友。— interrogationem 答應。— aes alienum 還各帳。— vota 還願。Senectus plerosque dissolvit 人大抵皆老死。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:55, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
dissolvo dissolvere, dissolvi, dissolutus V :: unloose; dissolve, destroy; melt; pay; refute; annul
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dis-solvo: solvi, sŏlūtum, 3, v. a.,
I to loosen asunder, to unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy (freq. and class.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: facilius est apta dissolvere quam dissipata conectere, Cic. Or. 71, 235: opus ipsa suum eadem quae coagmentavit natura dissolvit, id. de Sen. 20, 72: dissolvunt nodos omnes et vincla relaxant, Lucr. 6, 356: contextum, id. 1, 243: stamina, Tib. 1, 7, 2: ornatus comae, id. 1, 10, 62: capillum, Plin. 28, 7, 23, § 78: sparta navium, id. 24, 9, 40, § 65: pontem, Nep. Them. 5, 1 et saep.: nubila ventis, Lucr. 6, 514; cf. nubes (ventus, with diducit), id. 6, 216: glaciem (sol), to melt, id. 6, 964: aes (fulmen), id. 6, 352: corpora (vis), id. 1, 224: se (venti vortex), id. 6, 446: tenebras luce, Varr. L. L. 6, § 79 Müll.: dissolutum navigium vel potius dissipatum, Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3; so, navem, Phaedr. 4, 22, 10; Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 18: stomachum, i. e. to loosen, relax, Plin. 20, 23, 96, § 256: ilia sua visu, Petr. 24, 5: resinam omnem oleo, Plin. 14, 20, 25, § 123: collegia, Suet. Aug. 32: cohortem Germanorum, id. Galb. 12 et saep.: animam, i. e. to die, Lucr. 3, 601; cf. id. 456; Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24.—
B In partic.
1 In mercant. lang., to pay, discharge what one owes: dinumerando solvere: aes alienum praediis venditis, Cic. Sull. 20, 56; id. Off. 2, 2, 4; Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44: nomen, Cic. Planc. 28: omne quod debuit, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38: quae debeo, Ter. Ph. 4, 3, 50: pecuniam pro iis rebus, * Caes. B. C. 1, 87, 1: pecuniam publicam ulli civitati, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 75: poenam, to pay a fine, id. Tusc. 1, 42, 100; cf.: dissolvere et compensare damna, id. Verr. 2, 5, 13: vota, id. Att. 15, 11 fin.; Cat. 66, 38.—*
b Mid., transf. to the person: quarum (possessionum) amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt, free or release themselves from debt, Cic. Cat. 2, 8, 18.—
2 In medic. lang., like digerere, discutere, to discuss, dissipate morbid matter, Plin. 20, 12, 48, § 122; 24, 6, 14, § 23; 24, 9, 38, § 60 al.
II Trop., to dissolve, abolish, abrogate, annul, destroy.
A In gen.: utilitas si amicitias conglutinaret, eadem commutata dissolveret, Cic. Lael. 9, 32; cf. id. de Or. 1, 42, 188: amicitiam, id. Rosc. Am. 39: societatem, id. Rosc. Com. 13, 38: consortionem, id. Off. 3, 6: matrimonia, Cod. Just. 5, 17, 8 et saep.: perjurium, Cic. Off. 3, 32, 113; cf. religiones, Liv. 40, 29: acta Caesaris, Cic. Phil. 1, 7 fin.; cf.: leges Caesaris, ib. 1, 8 init.: judicia publica, id. Agr. 2, 13 fin.: hoc interdictum, id. Caecin. 14, 40 et saep.: argentariam, id. ib. 4, 11: regiam potestatem, Nep. Lys. 3 fin.; cf. rem publicam, Liv. 5, 6 fin.: severitatem, Cic. Mur. 31, 65: frigus, Hor. C. 1, 9, 5 et saep.: mortem cuncta mortalium mala dissolvere, Sall. C. 51, 20; cf. with pers. object: plerosque senectus dissolvit, id. J. 17, 6.—
B In partic.
1 In rhet. and philos. lang., to refute, reply to, answer an assertion: criminatio tota dissoluta est (with diluere), Cic. Rosc. Am. 29, 82: seu proposita confirmamus, seu contra dicta dissolvimus, Quint. 4 prooem. § 6; Cic. de Or. 2, 38; id. Tusc. 3, 30; Quint. 5, 13, 2; Tac. A. 13, 21 al.—
2 (Acc. to I. B. 1. b.) To release, disengage one: obsecro, dissolve jam me, Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 54; id. Poen. 1, 1, 20; Ter. Heaut. 3, 1, 102.—Hence, dissŏ-lūtus, a, um, P. a., unloosed, loose, disconnected.
A Of discourse: alterum nimis est vinctum, ut de industria factum appareat; alterum nimis dissolutum, ut pervagatum ac vulgare videatur, Cic. Or. 57, 195; Quint. 2, 11, 7; 8, 6, 62 al.—Hence, subst.: dissolūtum, i, n., a gram. fig., i. q. ἀσύνδετον, asyndeton, Auct. Her. 4, 30, 41; Cic. de Or. 3, 54, 207 (also ap. Quint. 9, 1, 34).—
B Of character, lax, remiss, negligent, inattentive, careless; licentious, dissolute (cf.: mollis, luxuriosus, effeminatus): negligere quid de se quisque sentiat, non solum arrogantis est, sed omnino dissoluti, Cic. Off. 1, 28, 99: cupio in tantis rei publicae periculis me non dissolutum videri, id. Cat. 1, 2, 4; cf.: in praetermittendo (opp. crudelis in animadvertendo), id. Verr. 2, 5, 3 fin.: opp. vehemens, id. ib. 2, 5, 40: (Verres) omnium hominum dissolutissimus crudelissimusque, id. ib. 2, 3, 56; cf. id. ib. 2, 3, 57; id. Tusc. 4, 25 fin.; Nep. Alcib. 1 fin. al.: quis tam dissolutus in re familiari fuisset, quis tam negligens, etc.? Cic. Quint. 11, 38; cf. id. ib. 12, 40 et saep.: animus, id. Rosc. Am. 11, 32; cf. mens luxu, Tac. A. 15, 49 fin.: consuetudo Graecorum, Cic. Fl. 9; and, mores, Phaedr. 1, 2, 12: comitas, Quint. 2, 2, 5: libelli multo dissolutiores ipsis actionibus, Sen. Contr. 5 praef.: nihil asperum ... nec tamen quicquam populare ac dissolutum, Cic. Att. 1, 19, 8; id. Off. 1, 35, 129.—Adv.: dissŏlūte.
a Acc. to A., loosely, disconnectedly: dicere demptis conjunctionibus, Cic. Or. 39, 135.—
b Acc. to B., laxly, negligently, carelessly: dissolute et turpiter scribere de restitutione alicujus, Cic. Att. 14, 13 fin.: vendere decumas, id. Verr. 2, 3, 39 fin.: jus suum relinquere, id. Caecin. 36: factum aliquid, id. Verr. 2, 5, 8; cf. id. Phil. 6, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dissolvō,⁹ solvī, sŏlūtum, ĕre, tr.,
1 dissoudre, séparer, désunir : dissolvere apta Cic. Or. 235, désagréger des parties bien liées, cf. CM 72 ; nodos Lucr. 6, 356, défaire des nœuds ; capillum Plin. 28, 23, dénouer les cheveux ; glaciem Lucr. 6, 964, fondre la glace ; risu ilia Petr. 24, 5, rire à se rompre les côtes ; stomachum Plin. 20, 96, causer le dévoiement || navigium dissolutum, vel potius dissipatum Cic. Att. 15, 11, 3, navire en morceaux ou plutôt en miettes, cf. Or. 235 || plerosque senectus dissolvit Sall. J. 17, 6, la plupart s’en vont de vieillesse
2 détacher qqn qui est pendu : Pl. Pœn. 148 || [jeu de mots] dégager : Pl. Merc. 166
3 payer, s’acquitter de : æs alienum Cic. Sulla 56, payer ses dettes ; nomen Cic. Planc. 68, acquitter un billet ; pœnam Cic. Tusc. 1, 100, subir une peine ; damna Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 33, réparer des dommages ; vota Cic. Att. 15, 11, 4, accomplir des vœux ; aliquid alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 174, payer qqch. à qqn || [pass.] dissolvi Cic. Cat. 2, 18, se libérer, se dégager
4 [médec.] résoudre, guérir, faire disparaître : Plin. 20, 122 ; 24, 23
5 [fig.] a) désunir, désagréger, détruire : amicitias Cic. Læl. 32, rompre les amitiés ; societatem Cic. Com. 38, dissoudre une société ; acta Cæsaris Cic. Phil. 1, 18, annuler les actes de César ; b) résoudre : interrogationes Cic. Ac. 2, 46, dénouer les mailles d’un raisonnement par interrogations, se dégager d’un raisonnement, cf. de Or. 2, 158 ; utrumque dissolvitur Cic. Tusc. 3, 74, la double objection se résout, tombe ; c) dénouer, relâcher : severitatem Cic. Mur. 65, relâcher la sévérité.
Latin > German (Georges)
dis-solvo, solvī, solūtum, ere, I) auflösen, was gebunden od. zusammengefügt war, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: scopas, clipeum, Cic.: arborum radices (v. der Fischotter), Varro LL.: navem, in seinen Fugen auflösen, Phaedr., u. Passiv dissolvi (v. Schiffe), auseinander gehen, Ov.: frigus, lindern, Hor.: dissolutis membris (da ihr die Gl. ausgerenkt waren) insistere nequibat, Tac.: diss. monumenta, auseinander sprengen (v. dazwischen gewachsenen Bäumen), Sen.: poet., pinus lamnā, zersägen, Val. Flacc. – ilia risu, zersprengen, Petron. – 2) insbes.: a) zu einer Flüssigkeit auflösen, schmelzen, flüssig machen, aes, Lucr.: resinam oleo, Plin.: fel aquā dissolutum, Plin. – stomachum, den Durchfall erregen, Plin. – b) einen Krankheitsstoff auflösen, = zerteilen, durch Zerteilen vertreiben, inflationes, dolorem capitis, Plin. – B) übtr.: 1) im allg., auflösen, trennen, aufheben, abstellen, kassieren, vernichten (Ggstz. conglutinare), societatem, amicitiam, Cic.: disciplinam severitatemque, Auct. b. Alex.: leges, interdictum, Cic.: regiam potestatem, Nep.: imperium (die konsulare Gewalt), Liv. – 2) insbes.: a) als rhet. t. t., Verse, Perioden usw. auflösen, zerlegen, ohne periodische Verbindung lassen, versum, Hor.: orationem, Cic.: argumenta, Quint.: bene structam collocationem permutatione verborum, Cic. – b) (wie διαλύω) = eine Frage usw. lösen, captiosas interrogationes, Cic.: propositas quaestiones, Spart.: si non poterit ratio dissolvere causam, cur etc., Lucr.: zetema (eine Aufgabe) dissolvere, Corp. inscr. Lat. 4, 1878. – c) eine Behauptung usw. widerlegen, entkräften, zunichte machen, criminationem, Cic.: obiecta, Tac.: controversiam controversiā, Cornif. rhet.: utrumque dissolvitur, läßt sich widerlegen, ist unhaltbar, Cic. – II) ablösen, A) eig., ablösen, abbrechen, abreißen, ubi dissolutus tu sies, ego pendeam, Plaut.: diss. pontem, Nep.: diss. simulacrum Veneris, Suet.: diss. stamina, Tibull. – B) übtr.: 1) losmachen, freimachen, befreien, von Geschäften od. Verdrießlichkeiten, dissolvi me, ich bin fertig, Ter.: dissolve me, Plaut. – 2) abzahlen, bezahlen, aes alienum, Cic.: nomen, Cic.: pecuniam publicam ulli civitati, Cic.: absol., non diss., Cic.: diss. pro sua parte, Cic.: Scapulis difficiliore condicione, die Sk. unter ziemlich nachteiligen Umständen befriedigen, Cic. – im Doppelsinn, qui magno in aere alieno maiores etiam possessiones habent, quorum amore adducti dissolvi nullo modo possunt, können sich auf keine Weise von ihnen losmachen = sich von den B. trennen u. = die Schuld abzahlen, Cic. Cat. 2, 18.
Latin > Chinese
dissolvo, is, i, olutum, olvere. 3. :: 解。放。分開。散。還錢。— glaciem 化冰。— se 脫身。躱開各事。— risu ilia 笑而肚疼。— amicitias 斷交友。— interrogationem 答應。— aes alienum 還各帳。— vota 還願。Senectus plerosque dissolvit 人大抵皆老死。
