fundus: Difference between revisions
καὶ ἤδη γε ἄπειμι παρὰ τὸν ἑταῖρον Κλεινίαν, ὅτι πυνθάνομαι χρόνου ἤδη ἀκάθαρτον εἶναι αὐτῷ τὴν γυναῖκα καὶ ταύτην νοσεῖν, ὅτι μὴ ῥεῖ. ὥστε οὐκέτι οὐδ' ἀναβαίνει αὐτήν, ἀλλ' ἄβατος καὶ ἀνήροτός ἐστιν → and now I depart for my companion, Cleinias since I have learned that for some time now his wife is unclean and she is ill because she does not flow, therefore he no longer sleeps with her but she is unavailable and untilled
m (Text replacement - "]]>" to "]]") |
(D_4) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fundus</b>: i, m. Sanscr. budh-nas, [[ground]]; Gr. [[πυθμήν]], [[πύνδαξ]]; O. H. Germ. Bodam; Germ. Boden; v. [[fodio]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[bottom]] of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: armarii fundum exsecuit, the [[bottom]] of the [[chest]], Cic. Clu. 64, 179: ollae, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60: scyphi, Dig. 41, 1, 26: ([[Aetna]]) [[fundo]] exaestuat imo, from the lowest [[bottom]], Verg. A. 3, 577; cf.: imo [[Nereus]] ciet aequora [[fundo]], id. ib. 2, 419: [[amnis]] [[fundo]] carens, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 122: maris, Vulg. Judith, 5, 12: calicis, id. Isa. 51, 17.—Prov.: [[largitio]] fundum non habet, [[there]] is no [[end]] of giving, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. ([[pars]] pro toto), a [[cup]]: hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi, Mart. 8, 6, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a [[piece]] of [[land]], a [[farm]], [[estate]] (syn.: [[praedium]], [[villa]]): fundi appellatione omne [[aedificium]] et [[omnis]] [[ager]] continetur; sed in usu urbana aedificia [[aedes]], [[rustica]] villae dicuntur; [[locus]] [[vero]] [[sine]] aedificio in urbe [[area]], rure [[autem]] [[ager]] appellatur: idemque [[ager]] cum aedificio [[fundus]] dicitur, Dig. 50, 16, 211; Cic. Agr. 3, 2 fin.: cum inprobata [[sit]] eorum [[sententia]] qui putaverint furtivum fundum fieri posse, Gai. Inst. 2, 51; cf.: non hominum [[tantum]] [[neque]] rerum moventium ... sed fundi [[quoque]] et aedium fieri [[furtum]], Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 13: cui [[nostrum]] non [[licet]] fundos nostros obire? Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: [[nunquam]] tam [[mane]] [[egredior]], [[quin]] te in [[fundo]] conspicer fodere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Cic. Caecin. 36, 104; id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; id. Fam. 13, 69, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 131: [[dulcia]] poma feret [[cultus]] [[tibi]] [[fundus]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 13 et saep.: [[euge]], fundi et [[aedes]], per [[tempus]] subvenistis mihi, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 84; cf.: si [[quidem]] habes fundum [[atque]] [[aedis]], id. ib. 1, 2, 75: nostri fundi [[calamitas]], Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34: [[quasi]] non fundis exornatae multae incedant per vias, i. e. [[with]] the [[price]] of a [[farm]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 42: unumne fundum pulcherrimum populi Romani, disperire patiemini? Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80: [[nunc]] is nobis [[fundus]] est, i. e. ex quo [[fructus]] capiamus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15 Spengel ad loc.— Prov.: fundum alienum arat, incultum familiarem deserit, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: fluxas Phrygiae res vertere [[fundo]], i. e. from its [[foundation]], = [[funditus]], Verg. A. 10, 88: cenae, the [[principal]] [[dish]], Gell. 17, 8, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., publicists' t. t., qs. one [[who]] lays the [[foundation]] for the [[decision]] of a [[thing]], one [[that]] approves a [[thing]] or ratifies it, the approver (syn. [[auctor]]): [[fundus]] dicitur [[populus]] esse rei, [[quam]] alienat, hoc est [[auctor]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.: non ut hujus sententiae legisque [[fundus]] fierem, Gell. 19, 8, 12: negat ex foederato [[populo]] quemquam potuisse, [[nisi]] is [[populus]] [[fundus]] [[factus]] esset, in hanc civitatem venire, etc., Cic. Balb. 8, 19 ([[where]] [[Cicero]] gives to this [[legal]] [[principle]] [[another]] [[meaning]]); cf.: [[quid]] [[enim]] potuit dici imperitius [[quam]] foederatos populos fieri fundos oportere? id. ib. 8, 20; 11, 27; 18, 42: municipes sunt cives Romani ex municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes ... [[neque]] ulla populi Romani lege astricti, [[nisi]] [[populus]] eorum [[fundus]] [[factus]] est, Gell. 16, 13, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. ([[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]]., and [[rare]]): ut, quae cum ejus filio egi, ei rei [[fundus]] [[pater]] [[sit]] [[potior]], [[may]] [[officially]] [[confirm]], Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 7; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 12; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll. [[supra]]. | |lshtext=<b>fundus</b>: i, m. Sanscr. budh-nas, [[ground]]; Gr. [[πυθμήν]], [[πύνδαξ]]; O. H. Germ. Bodam; Germ. Boden; v. [[fodio]],<br /><b>I</b> the [[bottom]] of [[any]] [[thing]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: armarii fundum exsecuit, the [[bottom]] of the [[chest]], Cic. Clu. 64, 179: ollae, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60: scyphi, Dig. 41, 1, 26: ([[Aetna]]) [[fundo]] exaestuat imo, from the lowest [[bottom]], Verg. A. 3, 577; cf.: imo [[Nereus]] ciet aequora [[fundo]], id. ib. 2, 419: [[amnis]] [[fundo]] carens, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 122: maris, Vulg. Judith, 5, 12: calicis, id. Isa. 51, 17.—Prov.: [[largitio]] fundum non habet, [[there]] is no [[end]] of giving, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55.—*<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. ([[pars]] pro toto), a [[cup]]: hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi, Mart. 8, 6, 9.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., a [[piece]] of [[land]], a [[farm]], [[estate]] (syn.: [[praedium]], [[villa]]): fundi appellatione omne [[aedificium]] et [[omnis]] [[ager]] continetur; sed in usu urbana aedificia [[aedes]], [[rustica]] villae dicuntur; [[locus]] [[vero]] [[sine]] aedificio in urbe [[area]], rure [[autem]] [[ager]] appellatur: idemque [[ager]] cum aedificio [[fundus]] dicitur, Dig. 50, 16, 211; Cic. Agr. 3, 2 fin.: cum inprobata [[sit]] eorum [[sententia]] qui putaverint furtivum fundum fieri posse, Gai. Inst. 2, 51; cf.: non hominum [[tantum]] [[neque]] rerum moventium ... sed fundi [[quoque]] et aedium fieri [[furtum]], Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 13: cui [[nostrum]] non [[licet]] fundos nostros obire? Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: [[nunquam]] tam [[mane]] [[egredior]], [[quin]] te in [[fundo]] conspicer fodere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Cic. Caecin. 36, 104; id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; id. Fam. 13, 69, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 131: [[dulcia]] poma feret [[cultus]] [[tibi]] [[fundus]], Hor. S. 2, 5, 13 et saep.: [[euge]], fundi et [[aedes]], per [[tempus]] subvenistis mihi, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 84; cf.: si [[quidem]] habes fundum [[atque]] [[aedis]], id. ib. 1, 2, 75: nostri fundi [[calamitas]], Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34: [[quasi]] non fundis exornatae multae incedant per vias, i. e. [[with]] the [[price]] of a [[farm]], Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 42: unumne fundum pulcherrimum populi Romani, disperire patiemini? Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80: [[nunc]] is nobis [[fundus]] est, i. e. ex quo [[fructus]] capiamus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15 Spengel ad loc.— Prov.: fundum alienum arat, incultum familiarem deserit, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: fluxas Phrygiae res vertere [[fundo]], i. e. from its [[foundation]], = [[funditus]], Verg. A. 10, 88: cenae, the [[principal]] [[dish]], Gell. 17, 8, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., publicists' t. t., qs. one [[who]] lays the [[foundation]] for the [[decision]] of a [[thing]], one [[that]] approves a [[thing]] or ratifies it, the approver (syn. [[auctor]]): [[fundus]] dicitur [[populus]] esse rei, [[quam]] alienat, hoc est [[auctor]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.: non ut hujus sententiae legisque [[fundus]] fierem, Gell. 19, 8, 12: negat ex foederato [[populo]] quemquam potuisse, [[nisi]] is [[populus]] [[fundus]] [[factus]] esset, in hanc civitatem venire, etc., Cic. Balb. 8, 19 ([[where]] [[Cicero]] gives to this [[legal]] [[principle]] [[another]] [[meaning]]); cf.: [[quid]] [[enim]] potuit dici imperitius [[quam]] foederatos populos fieri fundos oportere? id. ib. 8, 20; 11, 27; 18, 42: municipes sunt cives Romani ex municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes ... [[neque]] ulla populi Romani lege astricti, [[nisi]] [[populus]] eorum [[fundus]] [[factus]] est, Gell. 16, 13, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. ([[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]]., and [[rare]]): ut, quae cum ejus filio egi, ei rei [[fundus]] [[pater]] [[sit]] [[potior]], [[may]] [[officially]] [[confirm]], Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 7; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 12; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll. [[supra]]. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>fundus</b>,⁸ ī, m.,<br /><b>1</b> le fond : [d’une marmite] Plin. 15, 60 ; [d’une armoire] Cic. Clu. 179 ; [prov.] [[largitio]] fundum [[non]] habet Cic. Off. 2, 55, la libéralité [[est]] un gouffre sans fond, ne connaît pas de mesure || fonds de terre, bien-fonds, domaine, bien, propriété : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 119 ; Agr. 3, 8 ; 9 ; de Or. 1, 249<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> fond d’une coupe, coupe : Mart. 8, 6, 9 ; <b> b)</b> fond, partie essentielle : [d’un repas] Gell. 17, 8, 2 ; <b> c)</b> [poét.] vertere [[fundo]] Virg. En. 10, 88, ruiner de fond en comble ; <b> d)</b> [en parl. de pers.] fundum [[esse]] ou fieri alicui [[rei]] Pl. Trin. 1123 ; alicujus [[rei]] Gell. 19, 8, 12, être, se faire le garant d’une chose (la confirmer, la ratifier) ; [en parl. d’un peuple] fundum fieri = accepter une loi, souscrire à une loi : Cic. Balbo 19 ; 20 ; 27 ; 42 ; Gell. 16, 13, 6 ; cf. P. Fest. 89. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:36, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fundus: i, m. Sanscr. budh-nas, ground; Gr. πυθμήν, πύνδαξ; O. H. Germ. Bodam; Germ. Boden; v. fodio,
I the bottom of any thing (class.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: armarii fundum exsecuit, the bottom of the chest, Cic. Clu. 64, 179: ollae, Plin. 15, 17, 18, § 60: scyphi, Dig. 41, 1, 26: (Aetna) fundo exaestuat imo, from the lowest bottom, Verg. A. 3, 577; cf.: imo Nereus ciet aequora fundo, id. ib. 2, 419: amnis fundo carens, Plin. 3, 16, 20, § 122: maris, Vulg. Judith, 5, 12: calicis, id. Isa. 51, 17.—Prov.: largitio fundum non habet, there is no end of giving, Cic. Off. 2, 15, 55.—*
2 Transf. (pars pro toto), a cup: hi duo longaevo censentur Nestore fundi, Mart. 8, 6, 9.—
B In partic., a piece of land, a farm, estate (syn.: praedium, villa): fundi appellatione omne aedificium et omnis ager continetur; sed in usu urbana aedificia aedes, rustica villae dicuntur; locus vero sine aedificio in urbe area, rure autem ager appellatur: idemque ager cum aedificio fundus dicitur, Dig. 50, 16, 211; Cic. Agr. 3, 2 fin.: cum inprobata sit eorum sententia qui putaverint furtivum fundum fieri posse, Gai. Inst. 2, 51; cf.: non hominum tantum neque rerum moventium ... sed fundi quoque et aedium fieri furtum, Masur. Sab. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 13: cui nostrum non licet fundos nostros obire? Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 249: nunquam tam mane egredior, quin te in fundo conspicer fodere, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 16; Crass. ap. Cic. de Or. 2, 55, 224; Cic. Caecin. 36, 104; id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 119; id. Fam. 13, 69, 2; Quint. 4, 2, 131: dulcia poma feret cultus tibi fundus, Hor. S. 2, 5, 13 et saep.: euge, fundi et aedes, per tempus subvenistis mihi, Plaut. Truc. 1, 2, 84; cf.: si quidem habes fundum atque aedis, id. ib. 1, 2, 75: nostri fundi calamitas, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 34: quasi non fundis exornatae multae incedant per vias, i. e. with the price of a farm, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 42: unumne fundum pulcherrimum populi Romani, disperire patiemini? Cic. Agr. 2, 29, 80: nunc is nobis fundus est, i. e. ex quo fructus capiamus, Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 15 Spengel ad loc.— Prov.: fundum alienum arat, incultum familiarem deserit, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: fluxas Phrygiae res vertere fundo, i. e. from its foundation, = funditus, Verg. A. 10, 88: cenae, the principal dish, Gell. 17, 8, 2.—
B In partic., publicists' t. t., qs. one who lays the foundation for the decision of a thing, one that approves a thing or ratifies it, the approver (syn. auctor): fundus dicitur populus esse rei, quam alienat, hoc est auctor, Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll.: non ut hujus sententiae legisque fundus fierem, Gell. 19, 8, 12: negat ex foederato populo quemquam potuisse, nisi is populus fundus factus esset, in hanc civitatem venire, etc., Cic. Balb. 8, 19 (where Cicero gives to this legal principle another meaning); cf.: quid enim potuit dici imperitius quam foederatos populos fieri fundos oportere? id. ib. 8, 20; 11, 27; 18, 42: municipes sunt cives Romani ex municipiis, legibus suis et suo jure utentes ... neque ulla populi Romani lege astricti, nisi populus eorum fundus factus est, Gell. 16, 13, 6.—
2 Transf. (ante- and post-class., and rare): ut, quae cum ejus filio egi, ei rei fundus pater sit potior, may officially confirm, Plaut. Trin. 5, 1, 7; cf. Gell. 19, 8, 12; and Paul. ex Fest. p. 89 Müll. supra.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fundus,⁸ ī, m.,
1 le fond : [d’une marmite] Plin. 15, 60 ; [d’une armoire] Cic. Clu. 179 ; [prov.] largitio fundum non habet Cic. Off. 2, 55, la libéralité est un gouffre sans fond, ne connaît pas de mesure
