que: Difference between revisions
τὸ δ' ἡδέως ζῆν καὶ ἱλαρῶς οὐκ ἔξωθέν ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ τοὐναντίον ὁ ἄνθρωπος τοῖς περὶ αὑτὸν πράγμασιν ἡδονὴν καὶ χάριν ὥσπερ ἐκ πηγῆς τοῦ ἤθους προστίθησιν → but a pleasant and happy life comes not from external things, but, on the contrary, man draws on his own character as a source from which to add the element of pleasure and joy to the things which surround him
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|lshtext=<b>quĕ</b>: (lengthened in [[arsis]] by the poets, [[like]] the Gr. τε:<br /><b>I</b> Faunique Satyrique, Ov. M. 1, 193; 4, 10; 5, 484; Verg. A. 3, 91 al.), conj. enclitic [kindr. [[with]] Gr. τε, κε,> and Sanscr. ca, the [[same]], a [[copulative]] [[particle]] affixed to the [[word]] it annexes. According to Dräger (Hist. Synt. Th. 3, p. 32), it is, in archaic and [[official]] [[language]], preferred to et, from [[which]] it is [[distinguished]] by denoting a closer [[connection]]. It is used,<br /><b>I</b> Singly, to [[effect]],<br /> <b>A</b> Co-ordination of words,<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[cognate]] [[meaning]]: [[fames]] sitisque, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: augeri amplificarique, id. ib. 1, 11, 38: [[admirabilis]] incredibilisque, id. ib. 3, 22, 74: [[fuga]] pavorque, Liv. 29, 25: [[cibus]] victusque, id. 2, 35: [[concilium]] coetusque, Cic. Sen. 23, 84: res rationesque, Plaut. Am. prol. 4: blandimenta voluptatis otiique, Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: extremum summumque [[supplicium]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169: imperio auspicioque, Curt. 5, 1, 1: [[carus]] acceptusque, Sall. J. 12, 3: jus fasque, Liv. 8, 5. — Esp. in phrases [[like]] [[longe]] longeque, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: [[longe]] multumque, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40: [[saepe]] diuque, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1. — With comp.: [[plus]] plusque, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10: [[magis]] magisque, id. Ps. 4, 7, 116: [[minus]] minusque, id. Aul. prol. 18; [[with]] [[personal]] and possessive pronouns: me meosque, Plaut. Bacch. 8, 4, 6: [[ipse]] meique, Hor. S. 2, 6, 65; and in archaic formulae: potes pollesque, Liv. 1, 24: vivunt vigentque, id. 25, 38. —<br /> <b>2</b> Of contrasted [[meaning]]: jus nefasque, Hor. Epod. 5, 87: [[longe]] lateque, Naev. ap. Non. p. 503: [[cominus]] eminusque, Liv. 31, 24: [[ultro]] citroque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: terrā marique, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 25: ferro ignique, Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37: [[pace]] belloque, Liv. 2, 1: belli domique, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 230: domi ferisque, Sall. J. 85, 3: [[tempus]] locusque, Liv. 1, 9: parvis magnisque, Plaut. Ps. 771: floribus coronisque, flowers [[loose]] and [[bound]] up, Curt. 4, 4, 5. —<br /> <b>B</b> Adding a [[detail]] or [[explanation]] (not in Cic.).<br /> <b>1</b> General: fratres consanguineosque, Caes. B. G. 1, 33: largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta, Liv. 2, 42: ad [[tempus]] non venit, metusque rem impediebat, Sall. J. 70, 5: a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque, Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. —<br /> <b>2</b> Special to [[general]]: [[arma]] [[tantum]] ferrumque in dextris, Liv. 5, 42, 8. —<br /> <b>3</b> General to [[special]]: nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos, id. ib. 4, 27: [[regno]] fortunisque omnibus expulit, Sall. J. 14, 2: [[Baliares]] levemque armaturam, Liv. 21, 55.—<br /> <b>C</b> Introducing an explanatory [[clause]], and so (Liv.): fretusque his animis [[Aeneas]], Liv. 1, 2: Sabinusque, id. 1, 45. —<br /> <b>D</b> In an [[answer]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): Ain [[heri]] nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque [[ilico]] me salutasti, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167.—<br /> <b>E</b> Equivalent to [[quoque]] [[only]] in hodieque (not [[before]] [[Velleius]]): quae hodieque appellatur [[Ionia]], Vell. 1, 4, 3: quae hodieque celebres sunt, id. 2, 8, 3: in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150: et hodieque [[reliquiae]] durant, id. 8, 45, 70, § 176: sunt clari hodieque, Quint. 10, 1, 94. —<br /> <b>F</b> Connecting [[final]] [[member]] of a [[clause]]: [[fauste]], [[feliciter]], prospereque, Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.: ab honore, famā fortunisque, id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: pacem, tranquillitatem, [[otium]] concordiamque afferat, id. ib. 1, 1. —<br /> In [[transition]] to a [[new]] [[subject]] or [[thought]]: quoniamque ea [[natura]] esset hominis, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67: discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis [[genus]] praetermittit, id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—<br /><b>II</b> Repeated, que . . . que.<br /> <b>A</b> Both ... and (not in Cæs., [[once]] in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating,<br /> <b>1</b> Similar notions: quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis, Plaut. Am. prol. 7: risusque jocosque, Hor. S. 1, 5, 98.—<br /> <b>2</b> Contrasted notions: meque teque, Asin. 3, 2, 31: [[mores]] veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4: mittuntque feruntque, Ov. M. 12, 495: noctesque diesque, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51.—<br /> <b>3</b> Esp. [[when]] one or [[both]] of the words are pronouns: seque remque publicam curabant, Sall. C. 9, 3: quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant, Liv. 1, 55: quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent, id. 25, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> Que ... que, and ... and, the [[first]] que referring to a [[previous]] [[clause]]: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—<br /><b>III</b> More [[than]] [[twice]].<br /> <b>1</b> Que ... que ... que: [[quod]] mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3: regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit, Hor. C. 3, 4, 46.—<br /> <b>2</b> Four times, Sil. 2, 444; [[five]] times, Verg. G. 3, 344; [[seven]] times, Ov. M. 9, 691.—<br /> Followed by [[other]] conjunctions.<br /> <b>1</b> Que ... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.): peregrique et domi, Plaut. Am. prol. 5: [[deus]], qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt, id. Capt. 2, 2, 63: seque et [[oppidum]] tradat, Sall. J. 26, 1: illosque et Sullam, id. ib. 104, 1: signaque et ordines, Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: legatique et tribuni, id. 29, 22: in formulam jurisque et dicionis, id. 26, 24: omnes gentesque et terrae, id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.): Arpinique et Romani, id. 24, 47: seque et [[arma]], Curt. 8, 4, 15: seque et delatores, Tac. Agr. 42.—<br /> <b>2</b> Que ... et ... et: Romanique et [[Macedones]] et socii, Liv. 44, 29: seque et [[arma]] et equos, Tac. Agr. 18: seque et domum et pacem, id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. —<br /> <b>3</b> Que ... ac ([[rare]], not earlier [[than]] Verg.): satisque ac [[super]], Ov. M. 4, 429: minusque ac [[minus]], Liv. 26, 17: oculisque ac mente [[turbatus]], id. 7, 26: posuitque domos [[atque]] horrea fecit, Verg. G. 1, 182: seque ac liberos suos, Tac. H. 3, 63: opibusque [[atque]] honoribus, id. ib. 4, 34. —<br /> <b>4</b> Que ... ac ... et: in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt, Curt. 5, 6, 17. —<br /> <b>5</b> Que ... et ... ac, Liv. 35, 41. —<br /> Following a [[conjunction]], et ... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5: id et singulis universisque honori fuisse, Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id); [[occasionally]] in Cic. ([[through]] [[negligence]], acc. to Madvig): [[igitur]] et [[Epaminondas]] ... Themistoclesque, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4: officia et servata praetermissaque, id. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—<br /> Que [[nearly]] equivalent to [[autem]], sed ..., [[but]] (not in Cæs.): [[studio]] ad rempublicam [[latus]] [[sum]] ibique [[multa]] mihi advorsa fuere, [[but]] [[there]], Sall. C. 3, 3.—Mostly [[after]] a [[negative]]: [[Socrates]] nec patronum quaesivit nec judicibus [[supplex]] fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. Cat. 2, 13, 28 fin.: qui non [[temere]] movendam rem tantam expectandosque ex Hispaniā legatos censerent, Liv. 21, 6, 7: quae [[neque]] dant flammas lenique vapore cremantur, Ov. M. 2, 811.—<br /> Que is [[usually]] appended to the [[first]] [[word]] of the [[phrase]], [[but]] to a [[noun]] [[rather]] [[than]] to a monosyllabic preposition governing it, [[unless]] the preposition is [[repeated]]: de provinciāque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48: per vimque, id. Phil. 5, 4, 10; cf.: ab iisque, id. Tusc. 5, 33, 94: sub occasumque solis, Caes. B. G. 2, 11.— Exceptions are to be [[found]], [[especially]] in Liv.: proque ignoto, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 10: exque eo tempore, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; 1, 34, 122: inque eam rem, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: inque eo exercitu, id. Sest. 18, 41: inque eam rem, Caes. B. G. 5, 36; Liv. 10, 37, 15; 40, 57, 5; Tac. A. 15, 45: [[cumque]] eis, Sall. C. 6, 1: proque, Liv. 4, 26, 9; 6, 26, 5; 30, 18, 2: [[deque]] praedā, id. 23, 11, 3: perque, id. 1, 49, 5; 3, 6, 7; 5, 36, 7: transque, id. 22, 41, 7: aque, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 30: eque, Verg. E. 7, 13; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3: exque eo, Cels. 7, 27: perque somnum, id. 2, 5.—And [[where]] the [[same]] preposition is [[repeated]] que is [[regularly]] joined to it: haec de se, [[deque]] provinciā, Liv. 26, 28, 3; 22, 59, 16; 29, 23, 10; 31, 5, 4; 38, 35, 7: de matrimonio Agrippinae, [[deque]] Neronis adoptione, Suet. Claud. 43 init.: per senectutem tuam, perque eam, [[quam]], etc., Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3. — Where the preposition is dissyllabic it [[regularly]] takes the que: interque eos, Liv. 2, 20, 8; 5, 49, 7: [[sine]] scutis sineque ferro, Cic. Caecin. 23, 64. — It is [[rarely]] annexed to the [[second]] [[word]] of the [[clause]], [[when]] the [[first]] [[word]] is an adverb: tantos tam praecipitisque [[casus]], Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 13: tanto tam immensoque campo, id. ib. 3, 31, 124 al.—In [[class]]. Latin que is not appended to hic, sic, [[nunc]], huc, etc. (v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40): hucque et [[illuc]], Tac. A. 13, 37; 15, 38: tuncque id. ib. 6, 7 (1); 14, 15.—Que is [[often]] [[misplaced]] by the poets, [[especially]] by [[Tibullus]] and [[Propertius]] in the [[latter]] [[part]] of the [[pentameter]]: Messallam terrā dum sequiturque mari, Tib. 1, 3, 56: ferratam Danaes transiliamque domum, Prop. 2, 16, 11. | |lshtext=<b>quĕ</b>: (lengthened in [[arsis]] by the poets, [[like]] the Gr. τε:<br /><b>I</b> Faunique Satyrique, Ov. M. 1, 193; 4, 10; 5, 484; Verg. A. 3, 91 al.), conj. enclitic [kindr. [[with]] Gr. τε, κε,> and Sanscr. ca, the [[same]], a [[copulative]] [[particle]] affixed to the [[word]] it annexes. According to Dräger (Hist. Synt. Th. 3, p. 32), it is, in archaic and [[official]] [[language]], preferred to et, from [[which]] it is [[distinguished]] by denoting a closer [[connection]]. It is used,<br /><b>I</b> Singly, to [[effect]],<br /> <b>A</b> Co-ordination of words,<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[cognate]] [[meaning]]: [[fames]] sitisque, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: augeri amplificarique, id. ib. 1, 11, 38: [[admirabilis]] incredibilisque, id. ib. 3, 22, 74: [[fuga]] pavorque, Liv. 29, 25: [[cibus]] victusque, id. 2, 35: [[concilium]] coetusque, Cic. Sen. 23, 84: res rationesque, Plaut. Am. prol. 4: blandimenta voluptatis otiique, Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: extremum summumque [[supplicium]], id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169: imperio auspicioque, Curt. 5, 1, 1: [[carus]] acceptusque, Sall. J. 12, 3: jus fasque, Liv. 8, 5. — Esp. in phrases [[like]] [[longe]] longeque, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: [[longe]] multumque, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40: [[saepe]] diuque, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1. — With comp.: [[plus]] plusque, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10: [[magis]] magisque, id. Ps. 4, 7, 116: [[minus]] minusque, id. Aul. prol. 18; [[with]] [[personal]] and possessive pronouns: me meosque, Plaut. Bacch. 8, 4, 6: [[ipse]] meique, Hor. S. 2, 6, 65; and in archaic formulae: potes pollesque, Liv. 1, 24: vivunt vigentque, id. 25, 38. —<br /> <b>2</b> Of contrasted [[meaning]]: jus nefasque, Hor. Epod. 5, 87: [[longe]] lateque, Naev. ap. Non. p. 503: [[cominus]] eminusque, Liv. 31, 24: [[ultro]] citroque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: terrā marique, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 25: ferro ignique, Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37: [[pace]] belloque, Liv. 2, 1: belli domique, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 230: domi ferisque, Sall. J. 85, 3: [[tempus]] locusque, Liv. 1, 9: parvis magnisque, Plaut. Ps. 771: floribus coronisque, flowers [[loose]] and [[bound]] up, Curt. 4, 4, 5. —<br /> <b>B</b> Adding a [[detail]] or [[explanation]] (not in Cic.).<br /> <b>1</b> General: fratres consanguineosque, Caes. B. G. 1, 33: largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta, Liv. 2, 42: ad [[tempus]] non venit, metusque rem impediebat, Sall. J. 70, 5: a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque, Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. —<br /> <b>2</b> Special to [[general]]: [[arma]] [[tantum]] ferrumque in dextris, Liv. 5, 42, 8. —<br /> <b>3</b> General to [[special]]: nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos, id. ib. 4, 27: [[regno]] fortunisque omnibus expulit, Sall. J. 14, 2: [[Baliares]] levemque armaturam, Liv. 21, 55.—<br /> <b>C</b> Introducing an explanatory [[clause]], and so (Liv.): fretusque his animis [[Aeneas]], Liv. 1, 2: Sabinusque, id. 1, 45. —<br /> <b>D</b> In an [[answer]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): Ain [[heri]] nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque [[ilico]] me salutasti, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167.—<br /> <b>E</b> Equivalent to [[quoque]] [[only]] in hodieque (not [[before]] [[Velleius]]): quae hodieque appellatur [[Ionia]], Vell. 1, 4, 3: quae hodieque celebres sunt, id. 2, 8, 3: in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150: et hodieque [[reliquiae]] durant, id. 8, 45, 70, § 176: sunt clari hodieque, Quint. 10, 1, 94. —<br /> <b>F</b> Connecting [[final]] [[member]] of a [[clause]]: [[fauste]], [[feliciter]], prospereque, Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.: ab honore, famā fortunisque, id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: pacem, tranquillitatem, [[otium]] concordiamque afferat, id. ib. 1, 1. —<br /> In [[transition]] to a [[new]] [[subject]] or [[thought]]: quoniamque ea [[natura]] esset hominis, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67: discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis [[genus]] praetermittit, id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—<br /><b>II</b> Repeated, que . . . que.<br /> <b>A</b> Both ... and (not in Cæs., [[once]] in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating,<br /> <b>1</b> Similar notions: quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis, Plaut. Am. prol. 7: risusque jocosque, Hor. S. 1, 5, 98.—<br /> <b>2</b> Contrasted notions: meque teque, Asin. 3, 2, 31: [[mores]] veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4: mittuntque feruntque, Ov. M. 12, 495: noctesque diesque, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51.—<br /> <b>3</b> Esp. [[when]] one or [[both]] of the words are pronouns: seque remque publicam curabant, Sall. C. 9, 3: quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant, Liv. 1, 55: quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent, id. 25, 22.—<br /> <b>B</b> Que ... que, and ... and, the [[first]] que referring to a [[previous]] [[clause]]: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—<br /><b>III</b> More [[than]] [[twice]].<br /> <b>1</b> Que ... que ... que: [[quod]] mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3: regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit, Hor. C. 3, 4, 46.—<br /> <b>2</b> Four times, Sil. 2, 444; [[five]] times, Verg. G. 3, 344; [[seven]] times, Ov. M. 9, 691.—<br /> Followed by [[other]] conjunctions.<br /> <b>1</b> Que ... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.): peregrique et domi, Plaut. Am. prol. 5: [[deus]], qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt, id. Capt. 2, 2, 63: seque et [[oppidum]] tradat, Sall. J. 26, 1: illosque et Sullam, id. ib. 104, 1: signaque et ordines, Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: legatique et tribuni, id. 29, 22: in formulam jurisque et dicionis, id. 26, 24: omnes gentesque et terrae, id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.): Arpinique et Romani, id. 24, 47: seque et [[arma]], Curt. 8, 4, 15: seque et delatores, Tac. Agr. 42.—<br /> <b>2</b> Que ... et ... et: Romanique et [[Macedones]] et socii, Liv. 44, 29: seque et [[arma]] et equos, Tac. Agr. 18: seque et domum et pacem, id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. —<br /> <b>3</b> Que ... ac ([[rare]], not earlier [[than]] Verg.): satisque ac [[super]], Ov. M. 4, 429: minusque ac [[minus]], Liv. 26, 17: oculisque ac mente [[turbatus]], id. 7, 26: posuitque domos [[atque]] horrea fecit, Verg. G. 1, 182: seque ac liberos suos, Tac. H. 3, 63: opibusque [[atque]] honoribus, id. ib. 4, 34. —<br /> <b>4</b> Que ... ac ... et: in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt, Curt. 5, 6, 17. —<br /> <b>5</b> Que ... et ... ac, Liv. 35, 41. —<br /> Following a [[conjunction]], et ... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5: id et singulis universisque honori fuisse, Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id); [[occasionally]] in Cic. ([[through]] [[negligence]], acc. to Madvig): [[igitur]] et [[Epaminondas]] ... Themistoclesque, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4: officia et servata praetermissaque, id. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—<br /> Que [[nearly]] equivalent to [[autem]], sed ..., [[but]] (not in Cæs.): [[studio]] ad rempublicam [[latus]] [[sum]] ibique [[multa]] mihi advorsa fuere, [[but]] [[there]], Sall. C. 3, 3.—Mostly [[after]] a [[negative]]: [[Socrates]] nec patronum quaesivit nec judicibus [[supplex]] fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. Cat. 2, 13, 28 fin.: qui non [[temere]] movendam rem tantam expectandosque ex Hispaniā legatos censerent, Liv. 21, 6, 7: quae [[neque]] dant flammas lenique vapore cremantur, Ov. M. 2, 811.—<br /> Que is [[usually]] appended to the [[first]] [[word]] of the [[phrase]], [[but]] to a [[noun]] [[rather]] [[than]] to a monosyllabic preposition governing it, [[unless]] the preposition is [[repeated]]: de provinciāque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48: per vimque, id. Phil. 5, 4, 10; cf.: ab iisque, id. Tusc. 5, 33, 94: sub occasumque solis, Caes. B. G. 2, 11.— Exceptions are to be [[found]], [[especially]] in Liv.: proque ignoto, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 10: exque eo tempore, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; 1, 34, 122: inque eam rem, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: inque eo exercitu, id. Sest. 18, 41: inque eam rem, Caes. B. G. 5, 36; Liv. 10, 37, 15; 40, 57, 5; Tac. A. 15, 45: [[cumque]] eis, Sall. C. 6, 1: proque, Liv. 4, 26, 9; 6, 26, 5; 30, 18, 2: [[deque]] praedā, id. 23, 11, 3: perque, id. 1, 49, 5; 3, 6, 7; 5, 36, 7: transque, id. 22, 41, 7: aque, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 30: eque, Verg. E. 7, 13; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3: exque eo, Cels. 7, 27: perque somnum, id. 2, 5.—And [[where]] the [[same]] preposition is [[repeated]] que is [[regularly]] joined to it: haec de se, [[deque]] provinciā, Liv. 26, 28, 3; 22, 59, 16; 29, 23, 10; 31, 5, 4; 38, 35, 7: de matrimonio Agrippinae, [[deque]] Neronis adoptione, Suet. Claud. 43 init.: per senectutem tuam, perque eam, [[quam]], etc., Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3. — Where the preposition is dissyllabic it [[regularly]] takes the que: interque eos, Liv. 2, 20, 8; 5, 49, 7: [[sine]] scutis sineque ferro, Cic. Caecin. 23, 64. — It is [[rarely]] annexed to the [[second]] [[word]] of the [[clause]], [[when]] the [[first]] [[word]] is an adverb: tantos tam praecipitisque [[casus]], Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 13: tanto tam immensoque campo, id. ib. 3, 31, 124 al.—In [[class]]. Latin que is not appended to hic, sic, [[nunc]], huc, etc. (v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40): hucque et [[illuc]], Tac. A. 13, 37; 15, 38: tuncque id. ib. 6, 7 (1); 14, 15.—Que is [[often]] [[misplaced]] by the poets, [[especially]] by [[Tibullus]] and [[Propertius]] in the [[latter]] [[part]] of the [[pentameter]]: Messallam terrā dum sequiturque mari, Tib. 1, 3, 56: ferratam Danaes transiliamque domum, Prop. 2, 16, 11. | ||
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|gf=<b>quĕ</b>,¹ conj. [[copulative]], enclitique, et :<br /><b>1</b> [emploi] ; <b> a)</b> [[senatus]] populusque [[Romanus]], le sénat et le peuple romains ; [[terra]] marique, sur terre et sur mer ; [[jus]] fasque, le droit humain et divin ; [[jus]] vitæ necisque, droit de vie et de mort || [[domi]] bellique, en paix comme en guerre ; [[longe]] lateque, au loin et au [[large]] ; ferro ignique, par le [[fer]] et le feu || [lie le dernier d’une série de [[termes]] juxtaposés] : pacem, tranquillitatem, [[otium]], concordiamque afferre Cic. Mur. 1, apporter la paix, la tranquillité, le repos et la [[concorde]], cf. Cic. Mur. 2 ; Fin. 1, 57, etc.; <b> b)</b> [le second terme [[est]] comme une apposition au premier] : ad Rhenum finesque Germanorum contendere Cæs. G. 1, 27, 4, se diriger vers le Rhin, c’est-à-dire vers le pays des Germains, cf. Cæs. G. 1, 33, 2, etc. || et en particulier : Cæs. G. 1, 17, 5 ; Cic. Rep. 2, 43 ; Tusc. 4, 54 || et d’une manière générale : Cæs. G. 4, 27, 1 ; cf. omninoque Cic. Ac. 1, 15 || et alors, et par suite : Cæs. G. 7, 11, 1 ; Cic. Com. 30 || et même : [[deni]] duodenique Cæs. G. 5, 14, 4, par dix et même par douze, cf. Cic. Br. 236, etc. || [opposition à une négation] et (au contraire) : Cic. Tusc. 1, 71 ; 2, 16 ; 2, 42 ; 3, 6 ; 5, 30 ; Cat. 2, 28, etc. || et aussi, et pareillement, v. surtout itemque : Cic. Off. 3, 96, etc.; vicissimque Cic. Div. 1, 9, et pareillement en retour, cf. Cic. Off. 3, 35 || [liaison en tête d’une phrase] : Cic. Tusc. 4, 13 ; CM 11 ; 73 ; Nat. 2, 47 ; Ac. 2, 39, etc.<br /><b>2</b> [place] : en gén. pas après ab, ob, [[sub]], [[apud]], a, ad ; mais exque Cic. Phil. 3, 38 ; Off. 1, 122 ; 2, 80 ou ex omnique genere ; [[inque]] ou in lituraque ; [[deque]] ou de provinciaque ; perque ou [[per]] vimque || contraque, infraque, extraque, sineque || en gén. pas après [[sic]], [[tunc]], [[nunc]], [[huc]], [[illuc]] ; [[rare]] hucque Tac. Ann. 13, 37 ; tuncque Tac. Ann. 14, 15 || inprimisque, cum primisque, et surtout ; [[quam]] primumque, et aussitôt que possible || [[propter]] [[tot]], tantos, [[tam]] præcipitesque [[casus]] Cic. de Or. 3, 13, à cause des malheurs si nombreux, si grands et si brusques, cf. de Or. 3, 124 ; Fl. 5 ; tamque Cic. Sest. 46 ; Amer. 139 ; Liv. 36, 20, 4<br /><b>3</b> [venant après d’autres copules] : Cic. Tusc. 5, 27 ; Phil. 5, 36 ; [[Socrates]] omnesque Socratici Zenoque et ii qui ab eo erant profecti Cic. Div. 1, 5, [2 groupes] Socrate et tous les Socratiques et Zénon avec tous ses disciples, cf. Cic. Phil. 5, 40 ; Fin. 4, 79 || et... et... et... multaque Cic. Nat. 2, 161<br /><b>4</b> <b> a)</b> [répété] : noctesque diesque, et les nuits et les jours, cf. Pl. Rud. 369 ; Amph. 7 ; Ter. Ad. 301 ; Sall. J. 10, 2 ; Liv. 1, 55, 6 ; 22, 26, 5 ; 25, 22, 12, etc. ; v. susque [[deque]] ; <b> b)</b> que... et, au lieu de et... et : Pl. Amph. 5 ; Capt. 313 ; Sall. J. 26, 1 ; 55, 1 ; 89, 7, etc. ; Liv. 1, 43, 2 ; 2, 59, 7 ; 4, 53, 12, etc., || que... [[atque]] Virg. G. 1, 182 ; Curt. 5, 6, 17 ; Tac. H. 3, 63, etc. finale allongée à la césure : Virg. En. 3, 91. | |||
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Revision as of 06:43, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
quĕ: (lengthened in arsis by the poets, like the Gr. τε:
I Faunique Satyrique, Ov. M. 1, 193; 4, 10; 5, 484; Verg. A. 3, 91 al.), conj. enclitic [kindr. with Gr. τε, κε,> and Sanscr. ca, the same, a copulative particle affixed to the word it annexes. According to Dräger (Hist. Synt. Th. 3, p. 32), it is, in archaic and official language, preferred to et, from which it is distinguished by denoting a closer connection. It is used,
I Singly, to effect,
A Co-ordination of words,
1 Of cognate meaning: fames sitisque, Cic. Fin. 1, 11, 37: augeri amplificarique, id. ib. 1, 11, 38: admirabilis incredibilisque, id. ib. 3, 22, 74: fuga pavorque, Liv. 29, 25: cibus victusque, id. 2, 35: concilium coetusque, Cic. Sen. 23, 84: res rationesque, Plaut. Am. prol. 4: blandimenta voluptatis otiique, Cic. Rep. 1, 1, 1: extremum summumque supplicium, id. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 169: imperio auspicioque, Curt. 5, 1, 1: carus acceptusque, Sall. J. 12, 3: jus fasque, Liv. 8, 5. — Esp. in phrases like longe longeque, Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68; Hor. S. 1, 6, 18: longe multumque, Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40: saepe diuque, Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 1. — With comp.: plus plusque, Plaut. Aul. 3, 6, 10: magis magisque, id. Ps. 4, 7, 116: minus minusque, id. Aul. prol. 18; with personal and possessive pronouns: me meosque, Plaut. Bacch. 8, 4, 6: ipse meique, Hor. S. 2, 6, 65; and in archaic formulae: potes pollesque, Liv. 1, 24: vivunt vigentque, id. 25, 38. —
2 Of contrasted meaning: jus nefasque, Hor. Epod. 5, 87: longe lateque, Naev. ap. Non. p. 503: cominus eminusque, Liv. 31, 24: ultro citroque, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 66, § 170: terrā marique, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 25: ferro ignique, Cic. Phil. 11, 14, 37: pace belloque, Liv. 2, 1: belli domique, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 230: domi ferisque, Sall. J. 85, 3: tempus locusque, Liv. 1, 9: parvis magnisque, Plaut. Ps. 771: floribus coronisque, flowers loose and bound up, Curt. 4, 4, 5. —
B Adding a detail or explanation (not in Cic.).
1 General: fratres consanguineosque, Caes. B. G. 1, 33: largitiones temeritatisque invitamenta, Liv. 2, 42: ad tempus non venit, metusque rem impediebat, Sall. J. 70, 5: a fallaci equitum specie agasonibusque, Liv. 7, 15, 7: Graeco peregrinoque sermone, Just. praef. 1. —
2 Special to general: arma tantum ferrumque in dextris, Liv. 5, 42, 8. —
3 General to special: nostra consilia quaeque in castris gerantur, Caes. B. G. 1, 17: obsides daturos quaeque imperasset facturos, id. ib. 4, 27: regno fortunisque omnibus expulit, Sall. J. 14, 2: Baliares levemque armaturam, Liv. 21, 55.—
C Introducing an explanatory clause, and so (Liv.): fretusque his animis Aeneas, Liv. 1, 2: Sabinusque, id. 1, 45. —
D In an answer (very rare): Ain heri nos adventisse huc? Aio, adveniensque ilico me salutasti, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 167.—
E Equivalent to quoque only in hodieque (not before Velleius): quae hodieque appellatur Ionia, Vell. 1, 4, 3: quae hodieque celebres sunt, id. 2, 8, 3: in Abydi gymnasio colitur hodieque, Plin. 2, 58, 59, § 150: et hodieque reliquiae durant, id. 8, 45, 70, § 176: sunt clari hodieque, Quint. 10, 1, 94. —
F Connecting final member of a clause: fauste, feliciter, prospereque, Cic. Mur. 1, 1 fin.: ab honore, famā fortunisque, id. ib. 1, 1 fin.: pacem, tranquillitatem, otium concordiamque afferat, id. ib. 1, 1. —
In transition to a new subject or thought: quoniamque ea natura esset hominis, Cic. Fin. 3, 20, 67: discriptioque sacerdotum nullum justae religionis genus praetermittit, id. Leg. 2, 12, 30; v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 3, 22, 73.—
II Repeated, que . . . que.
A Both ... and (not in Cæs., once in Cic.; v. Zumpt, Gram. § 338), co-ordinating,
1 Similar notions: quasque incepistis res, quasque inceptabitis, Plaut. Am. prol. 7: risusque jocosque, Hor. S. 1, 5, 98.—
2 Contrasted notions: meque teque, Asin. 3, 2, 31: mores veteresque novosque tenentem, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4, 4: mittuntque feruntque, Ov. M. 12, 495: noctesque diesque, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 51.—
3 Esp. when one or both of the words are pronouns: seque remque publicam curabant, Sall. C. 9, 3: quique in urbe erant, quosque acciverant, Liv. 1, 55: quique exissent, quique ibi mansissent, id. 25, 22.—
B Que ... que, and ... and, the first que referring to a previous clause: singulasque res definimus, circumscripteque complectimur, Cic. N. D. 2, 59, 147.—
III More than twice.
1 Que ... que ... que: quod mihique eraeque filiaeque erili est, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 3: regnaque tristia, Divosque mortalesque turbas regit, Hor. C. 3, 4, 46.—
2 Four times, Sil. 2, 444; five times, Verg. G. 3, 344; seven times, Ov. M. 9, 691.—
Followed by other conjunctions.
1 Que ... et (not in Cic., Cæs., Suet., or Nep.): peregrique et domi, Plaut. Am. prol. 5: deus, qui quae nos gerimus auditque et videt, id. Capt. 2, 2, 63: seque et oppidum tradat, Sall. J. 26, 1: illosque et Sullam, id. ib. 104, 1: signaque et ordines, Liv. 2, 59; 1, 43, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.: legatique et tribuni, id. 29, 22: in formulam jurisque et dicionis, id. 26, 24: omnes gentesque et terrae, id. 21, 30, 2 (v. Fabri ad loc.): Arpinique et Romani, id. 24, 47: seque et arma, Curt. 8, 4, 15: seque et delatores, Tac. Agr. 42.—
2 Que ... et ... et: Romanique et Macedones et socii, Liv. 44, 29: seque et arma et equos, Tac. Agr. 18: seque et domum et pacem, id. A. 1, 4; 12, 37. —
3 Que ... ac (rare, not earlier than Verg.): satisque ac super, Ov. M. 4, 429: minusque ac minus, Liv. 26, 17: oculisque ac mente turbatus, id. 7, 26: posuitque domos atque horrea fecit, Verg. G. 1, 182: seque ac liberos suos, Tac. H. 3, 63: opibusque atque honoribus, id. ib. 4, 34. —
4 Que ... ac ... et: in quos seque ac conjuges et liberos condunt, Curt. 5, 6, 17. —
5 Que ... et ... ac, Liv. 35, 41. —
Following a conjunction, et ... que: paratissimi et ab exercitu reliquisque rebus, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13, a, 5: id et singulis universisque honori fuisse, Liv. 4, 2 (Weissenb. et id); occasionally in Cic. (through negligence, acc. to Madvig): igitur et Epaminondas ... Themistoclesque, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, 4: officia et servata praetermissaque, id. Ac. 1, 10, 37.—
Que nearly equivalent to autem, sed ..., but (not in Cæs.): studio ad rempublicam latus sum ibique multa mihi advorsa fuere, but there, Sall. C. 3, 3.—Mostly after a negative: Socrates nec patronum quaesivit nec judicibus supplex fuit, adhibuitque liberam contumaciam, Cic. Tusc. 1, 29, 71; id. Cat. 2, 13, 28 fin.: qui non temere movendam rem tantam expectandosque ex Hispaniā legatos censerent, Liv. 21, 6, 7: quae neque dant flammas lenique vapore cremantur, Ov. M. 2, 811.—
Que is usually appended to the first word of the phrase, but to a noun rather than to a monosyllabic preposition governing it, unless the preposition is repeated: de provinciāque, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 20, § 48: per vimque, id. Phil. 5, 4, 10; cf.: ab iisque, id. Tusc. 5, 33, 94: sub occasumque solis, Caes. B. G. 2, 11.— Exceptions are to be found, especially in Liv.: proque ignoto, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 10: exque eo tempore, Cic. Off. 2, 23, 80; 1, 34, 122: inque eam rem, id. Rosc. Am. 39, 114: inque eo exercitu, id. Sest. 18, 41: inque eam rem, Caes. B. G. 5, 36; Liv. 10, 37, 15; 40, 57, 5; Tac. A. 15, 45: cumque eis, Sall. C. 6, 1: proque, Liv. 4, 26, 9; 6, 26, 5; 30, 18, 2: deque praedā, id. 23, 11, 3: perque, id. 1, 49, 5; 3, 6, 7; 5, 36, 7: transque, id. 22, 41, 7: aque, Ov. Am. 2, 14, 30: eque, Verg. E. 7, 13; Val. Max. 1, 5, 3: exque eo, Cels. 7, 27: perque somnum, id. 2, 5.—And where the same preposition is repeated que is regularly joined to it: haec de se, deque provinciā, Liv. 26, 28, 3; 22, 59, 16; 29, 23, 10; 31, 5, 4; 38, 35, 7: de matrimonio Agrippinae, deque Neronis adoptione, Suet. Claud. 43 init.: per senectutem tuam, perque eam, quam, etc., Plaut. As. 1, 1, 3. — Where the preposition is dissyllabic it regularly takes the que: interque eos, Liv. 2, 20, 8; 5, 49, 7: sine scutis sineque ferro, Cic. Caecin. 23, 64. — It is rarely annexed to the second word of the clause, when the first word is an adverb: tantos tam praecipitisque casus, Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 13: tanto tam immensoque campo, id. ib. 3, 31, 124 al.—In class. Latin que is not appended to hic, sic, nunc, huc, etc. (v. Madv. ad. Cic. Fin. 5, 14, 40): hucque et illuc, Tac. A. 13, 37; 15, 38: tuncque id. ib. 6, 7 (1); 14, 15.—Que is often misplaced by the poets, especially by Tibullus and Propertius in the latter part of the pentameter: Messallam terrā dum sequiturque mari, Tib. 1, 3, 56: ferratam Danaes transiliamque domum, Prop. 2, 16, 11.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
quĕ,¹ conj. copulative, enclitique, et :
1 [emploi] ; a) senatus populusque Romanus, le sénat et le peuple romains ; terra marique, sur terre et sur mer ; jus fasque, le droit humain et divin ; jus vitæ necisque, droit de vie et de mort
