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διὸ δὴ πᾶς ἀνὴρ σπουδαῖος τῶν ὄντων σπουδαίων πέρι πολλοῦ δεῖ μὴ γράψας ποτὲ ἐν ἀνθρώποις εἰς φθόνον καὶ ἀπορίαν καταβαλεῖ → And this is the reason why every serious man in dealing with really serious subjects carefully avoids writing, lest thereby he may possibly cast them as a prey to the envy and stupidity of the public | Therefore every man of worth, when dealing with matters of worth, will be far from exposing them to ill feeling and misunderstanding among men by committing them to writing
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|lshtext=<b>ŏb-ĕo</b>: īvi or ĭi (obivi, Verg. A. 6, 801; Aus. Epit. 32, 4; Anthol. Lat. 4, 97, 1;<br /><b>I</b> contr. obit for obiit, Lucr. 3, 1042; Luc. 9, 189; Juv. 6, 559), ĭtum, 4 (lengthened form, [[obinunt]] obeunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 189 Müll.), v. n. and a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to go or [[come]] to or [[towards]], to [[come]] in, to go to [[meet]], go [[against]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[donec]] vis obiit, [[until]] [[force]] [[intervene]], Lucr. 1, 222: dum acris vis obeat, id. 1, 247: obit infera [[Perseus]] in loca, Cic. Arat. 465 (Grot. 718): ad omnes hostium [[conatus]], to go to [[meet]], to [[oppose]], Liv. 31, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of constellations, to go [[down]], to [[set]]: abditur [[Orion]], obit et Lepus [[abditus]] umbrā, Cic. Arat. 46, 3 (Grot. 716); Stat. S. 2, 1, 210: an sidera obirent, nascerenturve, Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95.—Of the [[sun]]: in reliquis orientis aut obeuntis solis partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22: in undis Sol [[fit]] uti videatur obire et condere [[lumen]], Lucr. 4, 433.—Hence, to [[pass]] by: [[tres]] noctes, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> Pregn., to [[fall]], [[perish]] (syn.: [[occido]], [[pereo]], [[occumbo]]). —Of cities: et Agamede obiit et [[Hiera]], Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139; id. 5, 29, 31, § 117.— —Hence, to [[die]]: [[malo]] cruciatu ut pereas [[atque]] obeas [[cito]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 76; Lucr. 3, 1045; [[tecum]] vivere amem, [[tecum]] obeam [[libens]], Hor. C. 3, 9, 24: [[simul]] se cum illis obituros, Liv. 5, 39, 13: gaudio, to [[die]] of [[joy]], Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180: morbo, of a [[disease]], id. 11, 37, 71, § 187; Vell. 2, 47, 2; 2, 102, 1; Tac. A. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 63; id. Tib. 39; id. Ner. 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10; 6, 2, 5: voluntariā morte obiit, Suet. Galb. 3 fin.; Vell. 2, 8, 7; Eutr. 7, 17: morte subitā, id. 8, 15: repentinā morte, id. 10, 17; Ambros. Ep. 53, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (freq. and [[class]].), to go or [[come]] to a [[thing]] or [[place]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Acherontem [[nunc]] obibo, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Trag. v. 278 Vahl.): [[tantum]] restitisset urbis, [[quantum]] [[flamma]] obire non potuisset, to [[reach]], Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[travel]] [[over]] or [[through]]; to [[wander]] [[through]], [[traverse]], [[visit]]: nec [[vero]] [[Alcides]] [[tantum]] telluris obivit, Verg. A. 6, 801: tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus obiit, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: villas, to [[visit]], id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: [[comitia]], id. Att. 1, 4, 1: cenas, id. ib. 9, 13, 6. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[run]] [[over]] [[with]] the eyes, to [[survey]], [[review]]: oculis exercitum, to [[survey]], Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 13: omnia visu, Verg. A. 10, 447.—In [[speaking]], to go [[over]], [[mention]], [[recount]]: oratione omnes civitates, to [[enumerate]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 125.—<br /> <b>3</b> To go [[around]], [[surround]], [[overspread]], [[envelop]] ([[poet]].): chlamydem [[limbus]] obibat Aureus, Ov. M. 5, 51: [[clipeum]], Verg. A. 10, 482.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[apply]] one's [[self]] to, to [[engage]] in, [[attend]] to [[any]] [[business]] or [[undertaking]]; to [[enter]] [[upon]] an [[office]]; to [[discharge]], [[perform]], [[execute]], [[accomplish]] [[any]] [[thing]]: obeundi negotii [[studio]] tot loca adire, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: hereditatum obeundarum causā, to [[enter]] [[upon]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, id. Agr. 1, 3, 8: [[facinus]], id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: pugnas, to [[engage]] in [[battle]], Verg. A. 6, 167; Val. Fl. 3, 710: judicia, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: legationem, to [[enter]] [[upon]], [[undertake]], id. Att. 15, 7; Nep. [[Dion]]. 1, 4: consularia munera, Liv. 2, 8: [[munus]] vigiliarum, id. 3, 6: publica ac privata officia, Just. 41, 3, 4: [[neque]] privatam rem ... [[neque]] publicam, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53: ne ad omnia [[simul]] obire [[unus]] non possit, Liv. 10, 25, 14: rusticum [[opus]], Col. 12, 3: bella, Liv. 4, 7: sacra, id. 1, 20: imperia, to [[perform]], [[execute]], Stat. Achill. 1, 149.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[meet]]: [[vadimonium]], to [[meet]] one's [[bail]], [[appear]] at the appointed [[time]], Cic. Quint. 17, 54: diem, to [[appear]] on the [[day]] appointed, id. Lael. 2, 7; id. Phil. 3, 8, 29; id. Att. 13, 14, 1: annum petitiones tuae, i. e. to be a [[candidate]] the [[first]] [[year]] the [[law]] permits, id. Fam. 10, 25.—Hence, diem suum obire, to [[die]]: ea diem suom obiit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 27; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Gell. 6, 8, 6; so, diem supremum, Nep. Milt. 7, 6; and [[simply]], diem, Suet. Vesp. 1: mortem, Plaut. Aul. prol. 15; Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; [[hence]], in the [[pass]].: morte obitā (sc. ob rem publicam), id. Sest. 38, 83.—Hence, P. a. (anteand [[post]]-[[class]].): ŏbĭtus, a, um, for [[mortuus]], [[dead]], Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.: obiti, the [[dead]]: obitis libatione profunditur, App. de Mund. p. 68: OBITAE, Inscr. Orell. 2673. | |lshtext=<b>ŏb-ĕo</b>: īvi or ĭi (obivi, Verg. A. 6, 801; Aus. Epit. 32, 4; Anthol. Lat. 4, 97, 1;<br /><b>I</b> contr. obit for obiit, Lucr. 3, 1042; Luc. 9, 189; Juv. 6, 559), ĭtum, 4 (lengthened form, [[obinunt]] obeunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 189 Müll.), v. n. and a.<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to go or [[come]] to or [[towards]], to [[come]] in, to go to [[meet]], go [[against]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[donec]] vis obiit, [[until]] [[force]] [[intervene]], Lucr. 1, 222: dum acris vis obeat, id. 1, 247: obit infera [[Perseus]] in loca, Cic. Arat. 465 (Grot. 718): ad omnes hostium [[conatus]], to go to [[meet]], to [[oppose]], Liv. 31, 21. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> Of constellations, to go [[down]], to [[set]]: abditur [[Orion]], obit et Lepus [[abditus]] umbrā, Cic. Arat. 46, 3 (Grot. 716); Stat. S. 2, 1, 210: an sidera obirent, nascerenturve, Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95.—Of the [[sun]]: in reliquis orientis aut obeuntis solis partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22: in undis Sol [[fit]] uti videatur obire et condere [[lumen]], Lucr. 4, 433.—Hence, to [[pass]] by: [[tres]] noctes, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 11.—<br /> <b>2</b> Pregn., to [[fall]], [[perish]] (syn.: [[occido]], [[pereo]], [[occumbo]]). —Of cities: et Agamede obiit et [[Hiera]], Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139; id. 5, 29, 31, § 117.— —Hence, to [[die]]: [[malo]] cruciatu ut pereas [[atque]] obeas [[cito]], Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 76; Lucr. 3, 1045; [[tecum]] vivere amem, [[tecum]] obeam [[libens]], Hor. C. 3, 9, 24: [[simul]] se cum illis obituros, Liv. 5, 39, 13: gaudio, to [[die]] of [[joy]], Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180: morbo, of a [[disease]], id. 11, 37, 71, § 187; Vell. 2, 47, 2; 2, 102, 1; Tac. A. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 63; id. Tib. 39; id. Ner. 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10; 6, 2, 5: voluntariā morte obiit, Suet. Galb. 3 fin.; Vell. 2, 8, 7; Eutr. 7, 17: morte subitā, id. 8, 15: repentinā morte, id. 10, 17; Ambros. Ep. 53, 3.—<br /><b>II</b> Act. (freq. and [[class]].), to go or [[come]] to a [[thing]] or [[place]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: Acherontem [[nunc]] obibo, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Trag. v. 278 Vahl.): [[tantum]] restitisset urbis, [[quantum]] [[flamma]] obire non potuisset, to [[reach]], Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[travel]] [[over]] or [[through]]; to [[wander]] [[through]], [[traverse]], [[visit]]: nec [[vero]] [[Alcides]] [[tantum]] telluris obivit, Verg. A. 6, 801: tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus obiit, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: villas, to [[visit]], id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: [[comitia]], id. Att. 1, 4, 1: cenas, id. ib. 9, 13, 6. —<br /> <b>2</b> To [[run]] [[over]] [[with]] the eyes, to [[survey]], [[review]]: oculis exercitum, to [[survey]], Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 13: omnia visu, Verg. A. 10, 447.—In [[speaking]], to go [[over]], [[mention]], [[recount]]: oratione omnes civitates, to [[enumerate]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 125.—<br /> <b>3</b> To go [[around]], [[surround]], [[overspread]], [[envelop]] ([[poet]].): chlamydem [[limbus]] obibat Aureus, Ov. M. 5, 51: [[clipeum]], Verg. A. 10, 482.—<br /> <b>4</b> To [[apply]] one's [[self]] to, to [[engage]] in, [[attend]] to [[any]] [[business]] or [[undertaking]]; to [[enter]] [[upon]] an [[office]]; to [[discharge]], [[perform]], [[execute]], [[accomplish]] [[any]] [[thing]]: obeundi negotii [[studio]] tot loca adire, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: hereditatum obeundarum causā, to [[enter]] [[upon]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, id. Agr. 1, 3, 8: [[facinus]], id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: pugnas, to [[engage]] in [[battle]], Verg. A. 6, 167; Val. Fl. 3, 710: judicia, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: legationem, to [[enter]] [[upon]], [[undertake]], id. Att. 15, 7; Nep. [[Dion]]. 1, 4: consularia munera, Liv. 2, 8: [[munus]] vigiliarum, id. 3, 6: publica ac privata officia, Just. 41, 3, 4: [[neque]] privatam rem ... [[neque]] publicam, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53: ne ad omnia [[simul]] obire [[unus]] non possit, Liv. 10, 25, 14: rusticum [[opus]], Col. 12, 3: bella, Liv. 4, 7: sacra, id. 1, 20: imperia, to [[perform]], [[execute]], Stat. Achill. 1, 149.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[meet]]: [[vadimonium]], to [[meet]] one's [[bail]], [[appear]] at the appointed [[time]], Cic. Quint. 17, 54: diem, to [[appear]] on the [[day]] appointed, id. Lael. 2, 7; id. Phil. 3, 8, 29; id. Att. 13, 14, 1: annum petitiones tuae, i. e. to be a [[candidate]] the [[first]] [[year]] the [[law]] permits, id. Fam. 10, 25.—Hence, diem suum obire, to [[die]]: ea diem suom obiit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 27; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Gell. 6, 8, 6; so, diem supremum, Nep. Milt. 7, 6; and [[simply]], diem, Suet. Vesp. 1: mortem, Plaut. Aul. prol. 15; Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; [[hence]], in the [[pass]].: morte obitā (sc. ob rem publicam), id. Sest. 38, 83.—Hence, P. a. (anteand [[post]]-[[class]].): ŏbĭtus, a, um, for [[mortuus]], [[dead]], Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.: obiti, the [[dead]]: obitis libatione profunditur, App. de Mund. p. 68: OBITAE, Inscr. Orell. 2673. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ŏbĕō</b>,⁸ īvī et [[plus]] souvent ĭī, ĭtum, īre, intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> aller vers, devant : [[donec]] [[vis]] obiit Lucr. 1, 222, jusqu’à ce que se présente une force ; ad omnes hostium [[conatus]] Liv. 31, 21, 9, s’opposer à toutes les tentatives des ennemis<br /><b>2</b> descendre à l’[[horizon]], se coucher [en parl. d’un astre] : Cic. Rep. 6, 22<br /><b>3</b> s’en aller, périr, mourir : Lucr. 3, 1045 ; Hor. O. 3, 9, 24 ; Liv. 5, 39, 13, etc. ; voluntaria morte Suet. [[Galba]] 4, se donner la mort.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> s’approcher de, atteindre, [[aliquid]], qqch. : Cic. Cat. 3, 25<br /><b>2</b> visiter, parcourir : regiones pedibus Cic. Fin. 5, 87, parcourir des régions à pied ; fundos Cic. de Or. 1, 249, visiter ses propriétés ; oculis Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 7, 13, parcourir des yeux || [[passer]] en revue : omnes civitates oratione Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 125, [[passer]] en revue toutes les cités dans un discours || cenas Cic. Att. 9, 13, 6, courir les dîners<br /><b>3</b> aller au devant de qqch., se charger de, s’acquitter de : legationem Cic. Att. 15, 7, s’acquitter d’une légation ; [[facinus]] Cic. Cat. 1, 26, accomplir un crime ; [[negotium]] Cic. Pomp. 34, s’acquitter d’une tâche ; hereditates Cic. Agr. 1, 8, recueillir des héritages || [[vadimonium]] Cic. Quinct. 54, se rendre à l’assignation ; diem Cic. Phil. 3, 20, être exact au jour fixé ; annum petitionis suæ Cic. Fam. 10, 25, 2, ne pas laisser [[passer]] l’année de sa candidature (se présenter [[juste]] l’année où la candidature [[est]] permise)<br /><b>4</b> [en part.] diem suum Sulp. Ruf. d. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2 ; diem [[supremum]] Nep. Milt. 7, 6, ou diem seul Suet. Vesp. 1, mourir || mortem obire Cic. Phil. 9, 2, mourir ; morte obita Cic. Sest. 83, après la mort<br /><b>5</b> [poét.] aller autour, entourer : chlamydem [[limbus]] obibat [[aureus]] Ov. M. 5, 51, une bande d’or bordait la chlamyde, cf. Virg. En. 10, 483. parf. obit Lucr. 3, 1043 || ŏbīnunt = obeunt P. Fest. 189. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:45, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ŏb-ĕo: īvi or ĭi (obivi, Verg. A. 6, 801; Aus. Epit. 32, 4; Anthol. Lat. 4, 97, 1;
I contr. obit for obiit, Lucr. 3, 1042; Luc. 9, 189; Juv. 6, 559), ĭtum, 4 (lengthened form, obinunt obeunt, Paul. ex Fest. p. 189 Müll.), v. n. and a.
I Neutr., to go or come to or towards, to come in, to go to meet, go against (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A In gen.: donec vis obiit, until force intervene, Lucr. 1, 222: dum acris vis obeat, id. 1, 247: obit infera Perseus in loca, Cic. Arat. 465 (Grot. 718): ad omnes hostium conatus, to go to meet, to oppose, Liv. 31, 21. —
B In partic.
1 Of constellations, to go down, to set: abditur Orion, obit et Lepus abditus umbrā, Cic. Arat. 46, 3 (Grot. 716); Stat. S. 2, 1, 210: an sidera obirent, nascerenturve, Plin. 2, 26, 24, § 95.—Of the sun: in reliquis orientis aut obeuntis solis partibus, Cic. Rep. 6, 20, 22: in undis Sol fit uti videatur obire et condere lumen, Lucr. 4, 433.—Hence, to pass by: tres noctes, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 11.—
2 Pregn., to fall, perish (syn.: occido, pereo, occumbo). —Of cities: et Agamede obiit et Hiera, Plin. 5, 31, 39, § 139; id. 5, 29, 31, § 117.— —Hence, to die: malo cruciatu ut pereas atque obeas cito, Plaut. Ep. 3, 4, 76; Lucr. 3, 1045; tecum vivere amem, tecum obeam libens, Hor. C. 3, 9, 24: simul se cum illis obituros, Liv. 5, 39, 13: gaudio, to die of joy, Plin. 7, 53, 54, § 180: morbo, of a disease, id. 11, 37, 71, § 187; Vell. 2, 47, 2; 2, 102, 1; Tac. A. 3, 6; Suet. Aug. 63; id. Tib. 39; id. Ner. 3; Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 10; 6, 2, 5: voluntariā morte obiit, Suet. Galb. 3 fin.; Vell. 2, 8, 7; Eutr. 7, 17: morte subitā, id. 8, 15: repentinā morte, id. 10, 17; Ambros. Ep. 53, 3.—
II Act. (freq. and class.), to go or come to a thing or place.
A In gen.: Acherontem nunc obibo, Enn. ap. Paul. ex Fest. s. v. ob, p. 201 Müll. (Trag. v. 278 Vahl.): tantum restitisset urbis, quantum flamma obire non potuisset, to reach, Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 25.—
B In partic.
1 To travel over or through; to wander through, traverse, visit: nec vero Alcides tantum telluris obivit, Verg. A. 6, 801: tantas regiones barbarorum pedibus obiit, Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: villas, to visit, id. Fam. 7, 1, 5: comitia, id. Att. 1, 4, 1: cenas, id. ib. 9, 13, 6. —
2 To run over with the eyes, to survey, review: oculis exercitum, to survey, Plin. Ep. 3, 7, 13: omnia visu, Verg. A. 10, 447.—In speaking, to go over, mention, recount: oratione omnes civitates, to enumerate, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 51, § 125.—
3 To go around, surround, overspread, envelop (poet.): chlamydem limbus obibat Aureus, Ov. M. 5, 51: clipeum, Verg. A. 10, 482.—
4 To apply one's self to, to engage in, attend to any business or undertaking; to enter upon an office; to discharge, perform, execute, accomplish any thing: obeundi negotii studio tot loca adire, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 12, 34: hereditatum obeundarum causā, to enter upon, take possession of, id. Agr. 1, 3, 8: facinus, id. Cat. 1, 10, 26: pugnas, to engage in battle, Verg. A. 6, 167; Val. Fl. 3, 710: judicia, Cic. de Or. 1, 38, 173: legationem, to enter upon, undertake, id. Att. 15, 7; Nep. Dion. 1, 4: consularia munera, Liv. 2, 8: munus vigiliarum, id. 3, 6: publica ac privata officia, Just. 41, 3, 4: neque privatam rem ... neque publicam, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 17, 53: ne ad omnia simul obire unus non possit, Liv. 10, 25, 14: rusticum opus, Col. 12, 3: bella, Liv. 4, 7: sacra, id. 1, 20: imperia, to perform, execute, Stat. Achill. 1, 149.—
5 To meet: vadimonium, to meet one's bail, appear at the appointed time, Cic. Quint. 17, 54: diem, to appear on the day appointed, id. Lael. 2, 7; id. Phil. 3, 8, 29; id. Att. 13, 14, 1: annum petitiones tuae, i. e. to be a candidate the first year the law permits, id. Fam. 10, 25.—Hence, diem suum obire, to die: ea diem suom obiit, Plaut. Cist. 1, 3, 27; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12, 2; Gell. 6, 8, 6; so, diem supremum, Nep. Milt. 7, 6; and simply, diem, Suet. Vesp. 1: mortem, Plaut. Aul. prol. 15; Cic. Phil. 5, 17, 48; hence, in the pass.: morte obitā (sc. ob rem publicam), id. Sest. 38, 83.—Hence, P. a. (anteand post-class.): ŏbĭtus, a, um, for mortuus, dead, Liv. Andron. ap. Prisc. p. 869 P.: obiti, the dead: obitis libatione profunditur, App. de Mund. p. 68: OBITAE, Inscr. Orell. 2673.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ŏbĕō,⁸ īvī et plus souvent ĭī, ĭtum, īre, intr. et tr.
I intr.,
1 aller vers, devant : donec vis obiit Lucr. 1, 222, jusqu’à ce que se présente une force ; ad omnes hostium conatus Liv. 31, 21, 9, s’opposer à toutes les tentatives des ennemis
2 descendre à l’horizon, se coucher [en parl. d’un astre] : Cic. Rep. 6, 22
3 s’en aller, périr, mourir : Lucr. 3, 1045 ; Hor. O. 3, 9, 24 ; Liv. 5, 39, 13, etc. ; voluntaria morte Suet. Galba 4, se donner la mort.
II tr.,
1 s’approcher de, atteindre, aliquid, qqch. : Cic. Cat. 3, 25
2 visiter, parcourir : regiones pedibus Cic. Fin. 5, 87, parcourir des régions à pied ; fundos Cic. de Or. 1, 249, visiter ses propriétés ; oculis Plin. Min. Ep. 3, 7, 13, parcourir des yeux
