σταυρόω: Difference between revisions
Γάμος γὰρ ἀνθρώποισιν εὐκταῖον κακόν → Conubium homini inire votivum est malum → Die Ehe ist den Menschen ein erflehtes Leid
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|txtha=σταυρῷ; [[future]] σταυρώσω; 1st aorist ἐσταυρωσα; [[passive]], [[present]] σταύρομαι; [[perfect]] ἐσταύρωμαι; 1st aorist ἐσταυρωθην; ([[σταυρός]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[stake]], [[drive]] [[down]] stakes: [[Thucydides]] 7,25, 6 ([[here]] οἱ Συρακοσιοι ἐσταύρωσαν, [[which]] the Scholiast renders σταυρους κατέπηξαν).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[fortify]] [[with]] driven stakes, to [[palisade]]: a [[place]], [[Thucydides]] 6,100; Diodorus<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[crucify]] (Vulg. crucifigo): τινα,<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]]: 8:12 r]; for תָּלָה, to [[hang]], [[Polybius]] 1,86, 4; Josephus, Antiquities 2,5, 4; 17,10, 10; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2,53,56; in [[native]] Greek writings ἀνασταυρουν is [[more]] [[common]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[metaphorically]]: [[τήν]] σάρκα, to [[crucify]] the [[flesh]], [[destroy]] its [[power]] [[utterly]] (the [[nature]] of the [[figure]] implying [[that]] the [[destruction]] is attended [[with]] [[intense]] [[pain]] ([[but]] [[note]] the aorist)), ἐσταύρωμαι τίνι, and ἐσταύρωται μοι τί, I [[have]] been crucified to [[something]] and it has been crucified to me, so [[that]] we are [[dead]] to [[each]] [[other]] [[all]] fellowship and [[contact]] [[between]] us has ceased, [[ἀνασταυρόω]], σὑν᾿[[σταυρόω]].) | |txtha=σταυρῷ; [[future]] σταυρώσω; 1st aorist ἐσταυρωσα; [[passive]], [[present]] σταύρομαι; [[perfect]] ἐσταύρωμαι; 1st aorist ἐσταυρωθην; ([[σταυρός]], [[which]] [[see]]);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> to [[stake]], [[drive]] [[down]] stakes: [[Thucydides]] 7,25, 6 ([[here]] οἱ Συρακοσιοι ἐσταύρωσαν, [[which]] the Scholiast renders σταυρους κατέπηξαν).<br /><b class="num">2.</b> to [[fortify]] [[with]] driven stakes, to [[palisade]]: a [[place]], [[Thucydides]] 6,100; Diodorus<br /><b class="num">3.</b> to [[crucify]] (Vulg. crucifigo): τινα,<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[properly]]: 8:12 r]; for תָּלָה, to [[hang]], [[Polybius]] 1,86, 4; Josephus, Antiquities 2,5, 4; 17,10, 10; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2,53,56; in [[native]] Greek writings ἀνασταυρουν is [[more]] [[common]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[metaphorically]]: [[τήν]] σάρκα, to [[crucify]] the [[flesh]], [[destroy]] its [[power]] [[utterly]] (the [[nature]] of the [[figure]] implying [[that]] the [[destruction]] is attended [[with]] [[intense]] [[pain]] ([[but]] [[note]] the aorist)), ἐσταύρωμαι τίνι, and ἐσταύρωται μοι τί, I [[have]] been crucified to [[something]] and it has been crucified to me, so [[that]] we are [[dead]] to [[each]] [[other]] [[all]] fellowship and [[contact]] [[between]] us has ceased, [[ἀνασταυρόω]], σὑν᾿[[σταυρόω]].) | ||
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|lsmtext='''σταυρόω:''' μέλ. <i>-ώσω</i> ([[σταυρός]])·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[περιφράζω]] με πασσάλους, [[περιχαρακώνω]] έναν [[τόπο]] με παλούκια, [[οχυρώνω]], σε Θουκ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[σταυρώνω]], [[θανατώνω]] κάποιον καρφώνοντάς τον στο σταυρό, σε Πολύβ., Κ.Δ. | |||
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Revision as of 21:20, 30 December 2018
English (LSJ)
(σταυρός)
A fence with pales, Th.7.25; σ. τὰ βάθη ξύλοις D.S.24.1:—Pass., Th.6.100. II crucify, Plb.1.86.4, Ev.Matt.20.19, Critodem. in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(4).200: metaph., σ. τὴν σάρκα crucify it, destroy its power, Ep.Gal.5.24, cf. 6.14: ἧλος ἐσταυρωμένος nail from a cross, as amulet, Asclep.Jun. ap. Alex.Trall.1.15.
German (Pape)
[Seite 930] 1) Pfähle oder Pallisaden einschlagen, durch Pallisaden schützen, ὅσα ἐσταυρώθη τοῦ ὑποτειχίσματος Thuc. 6, 100 u. Sp. – 2) kreuzigen; Pol. 1, 86, 4; N. T. u. K. S.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σταυρόω: (σταυρὸς) περιφράττω διὰ σκολόπων ἢ πασσάλων, περιχαρακῶ τόπον τινά, Θουκ. 7. 25· στ. τὰ βάθη ξύλοις Διοδ. Ἐκλογ. 507. 69. - Παθητ., Θουκ. 6. 100. ΙΙ. σταυρώνω, ἀνασκολοπίζω, ἐπὶ σταυροῦ προσηλώνω, Πολύβ. 1. 86, 4, Εὐαγγ. κατὰ Ματθ. κ΄, 19, κτλ.· πρβλ. ἀναστ-· - μεταφορ., στ. τὴν σάρκα, σταυρώνω αὐτήν, καταστρέφω τὴν δύναμιν αὐτῆς, Ἐπιστ. πρ. Γαλ. ε΄, 24, πρβλ. ς΄, 14.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
1 élever une palissade ; garnir d’une palissade;
2 crucifier.
Étymologie: σταυρός.
Syn. διαπασσαλεύω.
Spanish
English (Strong)
from σταυρός; to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness: crucify.
English (Thayer)
σταυρῷ; future σταυρώσω; 1st aorist ἐσταυρωσα; passive, present σταύρομαι; perfect ἐσταύρωμαι; 1st aorist ἐσταυρωθην; (σταυρός, which see);
1. to stake, drive down stakes: Thucydides 7,25, 6 (here οἱ Συρακοσιοι ἐσταύρωσαν, which the Scholiast renders σταυρους κατέπηξαν).
2. to fortify with driven stakes, to palisade: a place, Thucydides 6,100; Diodorus
3. to crucify (Vulg. crucifigo): τινα,
a. properly: 8:12 r]; for תָּלָה, to hang, Polybius 1,86, 4; Josephus, Antiquities 2,5, 4; 17,10, 10; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2,53,56; in native Greek writings ἀνασταυρουν is more common).
b. metaphorically: τήν σάρκα, to crucify the flesh, destroy its power utterly (the nature of the figure implying that the destruction is attended with intense pain (but note the aorist)), ἐσταύρωμαι τίνι, and ἐσταύρωται μοι τί, I have been crucified to something and it has been crucified to me, so that we are dead to each other all fellowship and contact between us has ceased, ἀνασταυρόω, σὑν᾿σταυρόω.)
Greek Monotonic
σταυρόω: μέλ. -ώσω (σταυρός)·
I. περιφράζω με πασσάλους, περιχαρακώνω έναν τόπο με παλούκια, οχυρώνω, σε Θουκ.
II. σταυρώνω, θανατώνω κάποιον καρφώνοντάς τον στο σταυρό, σε Πολύβ., Κ.Δ.
