σκοτία: Difference between revisions

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Βίων δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνονBion used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Bion said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep

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{{Chinese
{{Chinese
|sngr='''原文音譯''':skot⋯a 士可提阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(16)<br />'''原文字根''':黑暗<br />'''字義溯源''':昏暗,黑暗,幽暗,黑,暗,天黑;源自([[σκότος]])=蔭蔽),而 ([[σκότος]])出自([[σκιά]])*=蔭,影子)。在這字十六次的使用中,約翰在他的福音書與書信中就用了十四次。因為當約翰晚年時,不僅世上滿了黑暗,甚至許多假教師也把敵對真理,昏暗不明的教導帶進教會,所以約翰就在他的文字中暴露所有的黑暗言行,好提醒信徒的警惕。參讀 ([[σκοτόω]])同源字參讀 ([[γνόφος]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(16);太(1);路(1);約(8);約壹(6)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 黑暗(12) 約1:5; 約1:5; 約8:12; 約12:35; 約12:35; 約12:46; 約壹1:5; 約壹2:8; 約壹2:9; 約壹2:11; 約壹2:11; 約壹2:11;<br />2) 暗(2) 太10:27; 路12:3;<br />3) 黑(1) 約20:1;<br />4) 天黑了(1) 約6:17
|sngr='''原文音譯''':skot⋯a 士可提阿<br />'''詞類次數''':名詞(16)<br />'''原文字根''':黑暗<br />'''字義溯源''':昏暗,黑暗,幽暗,黑,暗,天黑;源自([[σκότος]])=蔭蔽),而 ([[σκότος]])出自([[σκιά]])*=蔭,影子)。在這字十六次的使用中,約翰在他的福音書與書信中就用了十四次。因為當約翰晚年時,不僅世上滿了黑暗,甚至許多假教師也把敵對真理,昏暗不明的教導帶進教會,所以約翰就在他的文字中暴露所有的黑暗言行,好提醒信徒的警惕。參讀 ([[σκοτόω]])同源字參讀 ([[γνόφος]])同義字<br />'''出現次數''':總共(16);太(1);路(1);約(8);約壹(6)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 黑暗(12) 約1:5; 約1:5; 約8:12; 約12:35; 約12:35; 約12:46; 約壹1:5; 約壹2:8; 約壹2:9; 約壹2:11; 約壹2:11; 約壹2:11;<br />2) 暗(2) 太10:27; 路12:3;<br />3) 黑(1) 約20:1;<br />4) 天黑了(1) 約6:17
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[darkness]]===
Abkhaz: алашьцара; Albanian: terr, errësirë, mugëtirë; Arabic: ظَلَام‎, ظُلْمَة‎; South Levantine Arabic: عتمة‎; Armenian: խավար, մթություն; Aromanian: ãntunearic, ntunearic, scutidi; Asturian: escuridá; Azerbaijani: qaranlıq, zülmət; Belarusian: цемра, змрок; Bulgarian: мрак, тъмнина; Catalan: foscor; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ; Cherokee: ᎤᎳᏏᎬᎢ; Chinese Mandarin: 黑暗; Czech: tma, temnota; Danish: mørke; Dutch: [[duisternis]], [[donkerheid]]; Esperanto: mallumo; Estonian: pimedus; Ewe: viviti; Finnish: pimeys; French: [[obscurité]], [[ténèbres]], [[sombreur]], [[noirceur]]; Galician: escuridade, tebras, mourén, foscume, escureza, calixen; Georgian: სიბნელე, წყვდიადი, უკუნეთი; German: [[Dunkelheit]], [[Finsternis]]; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃; Greek: [[σκοτάδι]], [[έρεβος]], [[ζόφος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀμυδρά]], [[γνόφος]], [[δνόφος]], [[ἔρεβος]], [[Ἔρεβος]], [[ζόφος]], [[κνέφας]], [[ὄρφνη]], [[σκοτασμός]], [[σκοτεινόν]], [[σκοτεινότης]], [[σκοτία]], [[σκότος]], [[σκοτωδία]], [[ψέφας]], [[ψέφος]]; Haitian Creole: fènwa; Hebrew: אֲפֵלָה‎, חֹשֶׁךְ‎, עֲלָטָה‎; Hindi: अंधेरा, अन्धेरा; Hungarian: sötétség; Hunsrik: tunkelheet; Icelandic: myrkur, dimma, nifl, ljósleysa; Ido: tenebro; Indonesian: kegelapan; Istriot: tienabre; Italian: [[buio]], [[oscurità]], [[tenebre]]; Japanese: 闇, 暗黒; Javanese: pepeteng; Kapampangan: kedalumduman; Kazakh: қараңғылық, түнек; Khmer: ភាពងងឹត; Korean: 암흑(暗黑), 어두움); Kurdish Central Kurdish: تاریکی‎; Latgalian: timss, tymsums; Latin: [[tenebrae]], [[caligo]], [[obscuritas]], [[nox]]; Latvian: tumsa; Lithuanian: tamsa; Lombard: scur; Luxembourgish: Däischtert, Donkelheet; Macedonian: темнина, мрак; Malagasy: ny maìzina; Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട്; Maltese: dlam; Maori: hinapouri, taipouri, whēuriuri; Marathi: अंधार; Middle English: derknesse; Mongolian: харанхуй; Mwani: kisi; Navajo: chahałheeł; Ngazidja Comorian: hidza class Northern Sami: seavdnjat, seavdnjadas; Norwegian Bokmål: mørke; Nynorsk: mørker, mørke; Occitan: foscor; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьма; Old English: þīestru; Oromo: dukkana; Persian: تیرگی‎, تاریکی‎; Polish: ciemność, mrok; Portuguese: [[escuridão]], [[trevas]]; Punjabi Shahmukhi: ہَنیر‎, ہَنیرا‎; Quechua: laqha; Romagnol: bur; Romanian: întuneric, întunecime; Russian: [[темнота]], [[тьма]], [[мрак]], [[потёмки]]; Sanskrit: रजस्, ध्वान्त, अन्धकार, तमस्; Scottish Gaelic: dubhar, dorchadas, dubh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тама; Roman: tama, tamnoća, mračnina, mračnost; Slovak: tma, temnota; Slovene: tema; Somali: mugddi; Spanish: [[oscuridad]]; Sumerian: 𒂿, 𒋯, 𒌖, 𒀯𒅊, 𒍪𒈬𒊌, 𒌓𒄷𒄭; Swedish: mörker; Tagalog: kadiliman; Tamil: இருள்; Telugu: చీకటి, అంధకారము; Thai: ความมืด; Tibetan: མུན་པ; Tocharian B: orkamo; Tok Pisin: tudak; Turkish: karanlık; Udi: беъиънкъ, байинкъ; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎚; Ukrainian: темрява, тьма, морок, темнота, темнота; Urdu: اندھیرا‎; Vietnamese: bóng tối; Welsh: tywyllwch; West Frisian: tsjusternis; Yiddish: פֿינצטערניש‎ or; Yoruba: òkùnkùn; Yámana: akuš
}}
}}

Revision as of 11:36, 20 December 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: σκοτία Medium diacritics: σκοτία Low diacritics: σκοτία Capitals: ΣΚΟΤΙΑ
Transliteration A: skotía Transliteration B: skotia Transliteration C: skotia Beta Code: skoti/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ, (σκότος)
A darkness, gloom, A.R.4.1698, LXX (Mi.3.6, al.), NT (Ev.Matt.10.27, al.), cf. Moer.p.354 P.
II in Architecture, scotia, cavetto, a sunken moulding, so called from the dark shadow it casts, Vitr.3.5.2, Hsch.
III Σκοτιά, epithet of Aphrodite in Egypt, Id.

German (Pape)

[Seite 905] ἡ, Finsterniß, Dunkelheit; finsterer Ort, Grab, Unterwelt, σκοτίᾳ κρύπτεται, Eur. Phoen. 338. – In der Baukunst ein vertieftes Glied der Säulenbasen, Hesych. u. Vitruv. 3, 3.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
I. ténèbres, obscurité;
II. t. d'archit. 1 triglyphe, c. τροχίλος;
2 scotie, sorte de gouttière.
Étymologie: σκότος.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

σκοτία -ας, ἡ [~ σκότιος] duisternis (van de avond).

Russian (Dvoretsky)

σκοτία:темнота, тьма, мрак Anth., NT.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

σκοτία: ἡ, (σκότος) σκότος, γνόφος, ἀχλύς, Ἀπολλ. Ρόδ. Δ. 1698, Γρηγόρ. ἐν Ἀνθ. Π. 8. 187, 190, καὶ παρ’ ἄλλοις μεταγεν.· ἴδε Μοῖρ. σ. 354. ΙΙ. ἐν τῇ ἀρχιτεκτονικῇ, τὸ ὑπὸ ἐξέχουσαν γραμμὴν βαθὺ ὑπόσκαμμα, cavetto, κληθὲν οὕτως ἐκ τῆς βαθείας ἢ σκοτεινῆς σκιᾶς, ἣν σχηματίζει, Ἡσύχ., Βιτρούβ. 3. 3.

English (Strong)

from σκότος; dimness, obscurity (literally or figuratively): dark(-ness).

English (Thayer)

σκοτίας, ἡ (on its derivation cf. σκηνή), (Thomas Magister, ὁ σκότος καί τό σκότος. τό δέ σκοτία οὐκ ἐν χρησει namely, in Attic (cf. Moeris, under the word; Liddell and Scott, under the word σκότος, at the end)), darkness: properly, the darkness due to want of daylight, ἐν τῇ σκοτία (λαλεῖν τί), unseen, in secret (equivalent to ἐν κρύπτω, ἐν τῷ φωτί, L Tr WH; Anth. 8,187. 190; for חָשְׁכָה אֹפֶל, Job 28:3.)

Greek Monolingual

η, ΝΑ, και σκοτεία Α
1. σκοτάδι, σκότος, ζόφος («νὺξ ὑμῖν ἔσται ἐξ ὁράσεως, καὶ σκοτία ἔσται ὑμῖν ἐκ μαντείας», ΠΔ)
2. αρχιτ. η κοίλη γλυφή που χωρίζει τις δύο σπείρες της αττικής βάσης του ιωνικού, κορινθιακού και σύνθετου κίονα.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < σκότος + επίθημα -ία (πρβλ. φιλ-ία). Η άποψη ότι ο τ. έχει σχηματιστεί από το επίθ. σκότιος (πρβλ. αἰτία < αἴτιος) δεν θεωρείται πιθανή].

Greek Monotonic

σκοτία: ἡ (σκότος), σκοτεινιά, σκοτάδι, ζόφος, σε Ανθ.

Middle Liddell

σκοτία, ἡ, σκότος
darkness, gloom, Anth.

Chinese

原文音譯:skot⋯a 士可提阿
詞類次數:名詞(16)
原文字根:黑暗
字義溯源:昏暗,黑暗,幽暗,黑,暗,天黑;源自(σκότος)=蔭蔽),而 (σκότος)出自(σκιά)*=蔭,影子)。在這字十六次的使用中,約翰在他的福音書與書信中就用了十四次。因為當約翰晚年時,不僅世上滿了黑暗,甚至許多假教師也把敵對真理,昏暗不明的教導帶進教會,所以約翰就在他的文字中暴露所有的黑暗言行,好提醒信徒的警惕。參讀 (σκοτόω)同源字參讀 (γνόφος)同義字
出現次數:總共(16);太(1);路(1);約(8);約壹(6)
譯字彙編
1) 黑暗(12) 約1:5; 約1:5; 約8:12; 約12:35; 約12:35; 約12:46; 約壹1:5; 約壹2:8; 約壹2:9; 約壹2:11; 約壹2:11; 約壹2:11;
2) 暗(2) 太10:27; 路12:3;
3) 黑(1) 約20:1;
4) 天黑了(1) 約6:17

Translations

darkness

Abkhaz: алашьцара; Albanian: terr, errësirë, mugëtirë; Arabic: ظَلَام‎, ظُلْمَة‎; South Levantine Arabic: عتمة‎; Armenian: խավար, մթություն; Aromanian: ãntunearic, ntunearic, scutidi; Asturian: escuridá; Azerbaijani: qaranlıq, zülmət; Belarusian: цемра, змрок; Bulgarian: мрак, тъмнина; Catalan: foscor; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵍⵍⴰⵙⵜ; Cherokee: ᎤᎳᏏᎬᎢ; Chinese Mandarin: 黑暗; Czech: tma, temnota; Danish: mørke; Dutch: duisternis, donkerheid; Esperanto: mallumo; Estonian: pimedus; Ewe: viviti; Finnish: pimeys; French: obscurité, ténèbres, sombreur, noirceur; Galician: escuridade, tebras, mourén, foscume, escureza, calixen; Georgian: სიბნელე, წყვდიადი, უკუნეთი; German: Dunkelheit, Finsternis; Gothic: 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃; Greek: σκοτάδι, έρεβος, ζόφος; Ancient Greek: ἀμυδρά, γνόφος, δνόφος, ἔρεβος, Ἔρεβος, ζόφος, κνέφας, ὄρφνη, σκοτασμός, σκοτεινόν, σκοτεινότης, σκοτία, σκότος, σκοτωδία, ψέφας, ψέφος; Haitian Creole: fènwa; Hebrew: אֲפֵלָה‎, חֹשֶׁךְ‎, עֲלָטָה‎; Hindi: अंधेरा, अन्धेरा; Hungarian: sötétség; Hunsrik: tunkelheet; Icelandic: myrkur, dimma, nifl, ljósleysa; Ido: tenebro; Indonesian: kegelapan; Istriot: tienabre; Italian: buio, oscurità, tenebre; Japanese: 闇, 暗黒; Javanese: pepeteng; Kapampangan: kedalumduman; Kazakh: қараңғылық, түнек; Khmer: ភាពងងឹត; Korean: 암흑(暗黑), 어두움); Kurdish Central Kurdish: تاریکی‎; Latgalian: timss, tymsums; Latin: tenebrae, caligo, obscuritas, nox; Latvian: tumsa; Lithuanian: tamsa; Lombard: scur; Luxembourgish: Däischtert, Donkelheet; Macedonian: темнина, мрак; Malagasy: ny maìzina; Malayalam: ഇരുട്ട്; Maltese: dlam; Maori: hinapouri, taipouri, whēuriuri; Marathi: अंधार; Middle English: derknesse; Mongolian: харанхуй; Mwani: kisi; Navajo: chahałheeł; Ngazidja Comorian: hidza class Northern Sami: seavdnjat, seavdnjadas; Norwegian Bokmål: mørke; Nynorsk: mørker, mørke; Occitan: foscor; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: тьма; Old English: þīestru; Oromo: dukkana; Persian: تیرگی‎, تاریکی‎; Polish: ciemność, mrok; Portuguese: escuridão, trevas; Punjabi Shahmukhi: ہَنیر‎, ہَنیرا‎; Quechua: laqha; Romagnol: bur; Romanian: întuneric, întunecime; Russian: темнота, тьма, мрак, потёмки; Sanskrit: रजस्, ध्वान्त, अन्धकार, तमस्; Scottish Gaelic: dubhar, dorchadas, dubh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тама; Roman: tama, tamnoća, mračnina, mračnost; Slovak: tma, temnota; Slovene: tema; Somali: mugddi; Spanish: oscuridad; Sumerian: 𒂿, 𒋯, 𒌖, 𒀯𒅊, 𒍪𒈬𒊌, 𒌓𒄷𒄭; Swedish: mörker; Tagalog: kadiliman; Tamil: இருள்; Telugu: చీకటి, అంధకారము; Thai: ความมืด; Tibetan: མུན་པ; Tocharian B: orkamo; Tok Pisin: tudak; Turkish: karanlık; Udi: беъиънкъ, байинкъ; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎄𐎂𐎚; Ukrainian: темрява, тьма, морок, темнота, темнота; Urdu: اندھیرا‎; Vietnamese: bóng tối; Welsh: tywyllwch; West Frisian: tsjusternis; Yiddish: פֿינצטערניש‎ or; Yoruba: òkùnkùn; Yámana: akuš