ὀψώνιον

English (LSJ)

τό, (ὄψον, ὠνέομαι)
A salary, reckoned in money, τό τε ὀ. καὶ σιτομετρίαν καὶ τὸ ἔλαιον PCair.Zen.507.5, cf. 421.6, 483.14, 498.5 (all iii B. C.); ἵνα ἡμῖν ὀ. προστεθῇ καὶ σιτάριον ib.49.4 (iii B. C.); μετρήματα καὶ ὀ. corn- and money-payments, UPZ14.26 (ii B. C.); φυλακιτῶν PPetr.3p.230 (iii B. C.); of a bank clerk, PCair.Zen.342.6 (iii B. C.): distinguished from γραμματικόν (bonus on turnover), PStrassb.105.4 (iii B. C.); χωρὶς ὀψωνίων, of unsalaried services, Inscr.Prien.121.34 (i B. C.).
2 a policeman's pay, PLille25.55 (iii B. C.), PFay.302 (ii B. C.), IG9(2).1109.27 (Thess., ii/i B. C.); freq. a soldier's pay, PStrassb.103.16 (iii B. C.), PTheb.Bank6.7 (ii B. C.), Plb.6.39.12: so in plural, pay of an army, Rev.Ét.Anc.33.8 (Theangela, iv/iii B. C.), OGI 229.106 (iii B. C.), SIG410.19 (iii B. C.), 581.34 (ii/i B. C.), Plb.1.67.1, 3.25.4, LXX 1 Ma.3.28, Aristeas 22.
3 allowance paid to a victorious athlete, PRyl. 153.25 (ii A. D.), CPHerm.54.7, al. (iii A. D.); allowance or scholarship paid to a music-student, προδοῦναί μοι τὸ ὀ. καὶ τὸ κατὰ μῆνα ἀνάλωμα PCair.Zen.440.6 (iii B. C.); allowance to a son or daughter, BGU665 ii 15 (i A. D.), POxy.898.31 (ii A. D.); to a slave, distinguished from ἱματις μός, PCair.Zen.28.6, 100.14 (iii B. C.).
4 wages of labour, τὰ σώματα ἐνοχλεῖ ἡμᾶς τὰ ὀ. ἀπαιτοῦντα ib. 43.2, cf. 27.2, al., PPetr.2p.113 (all iii B. C.), POxy.974 (iii A. D.); ἀρτάβην κριθῆς εἰς λόγον ὀψωνίων PTeb.420.24 (iii A. D.): metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, Ep.Rom.6.23.
5 a magician's fee, PMag.Par.1.2454.
6 gratuity to tax-farmers, UPZ112v3 (pl.).
7 = ὄψον 1.1 (cf. Lat. obsonium), τῶν ἀνηλωμάτων πάντων σίτου καὶ ὀψωνίων ib.91.13 (ii B. C.).—The word is rejected by Phryn. 393. First used by Men.1051 (no context); ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀ. τριώβολον Thugen.2. Glossed ὀψωνία, also (in pl.) κέρδη, χαρίσματα, by Phot.

German (Pape)

[Seite 434] τό, = ὀψωνία, u. das Eingekaufte selbst. – Später übh. Kost, Proviant, Sold für ein Heer, wie ὀψωνιασμός, Pol. 6, 39, 12; im plur., 1, 67, 1; N.T.; aber vgl. Lob. Phryn. 420.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (τό) :
approvisionnement de vivres ou d'argent;
NT: solde, salaire.
Étymologie: ὄψον, ὠνέω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὀψώνιον: τό (преимущ. pl.)
1 выдача продовольственного пайка (в натуре или деньгами) Men., Polyb.;
2 воздаяние, возмездие (τῆς ἁμαρτίας NT).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὀψώνιον: τό, ζωοτροφίαι ἢ χρήματα πρὸς ἀγορὰν αὐτῶν, Λατ. obsonium, πρῶτον παρὰ Μενάνδρ. (ἐν Ἀδήλ. 447)· ᾔτησεν εἰς ὀψώνιον τριώβολον Θουγενίδης ἐν Ἀδήλ. 1· ― ἀκολούθως, ζωοτροφίαι καὶ μισθὸς στρατεύματος, Πολύβ. 1. 67, 1., 6. 39, 12· κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ἐν τῷ πληθ., ὁ αὐτ. 3. 25, 4, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 3137. 106· ― μεταφορ., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας, ὁ μισθός, ἡ ἀνταμοιβὴ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, Ἐπιστ. π. Ρωμ. ςϳ, 23. ― Τὴν λέξιν ἀποδοκιμάζουσιν οἱ ἀττικίζοντες, Φρύνιχ. σ. 418.

English (Strong)

neuter of a presumed derivative of the same as ὀψάριον; rations for a soldier, i.e. (by extension) his stipend or pay: wages.

English (Thayer)

ὀψωνιου, τό (from ὄψον — on which see ὀψάριον, at the beginning — and ὠνέομαι to buy), a later Greek word (cf. Sturz, De dial. Maced. et Alex., p. 187; Phryn. ed. Lob., p. 418), properly, whatever is bought to be eaten with bread, as fish, flesh, and the like (see ὀψάριον). And as grain, meat, fruits, salt, were given to soldiers instead of pay (Caesar b. g. 1,23, 1; Polybius 1,66f; 3,13, 8), ὀψώνιον began to signify:
1. universally, a soldier's pay, allowance (Polybius 6,39, 12; Dionysius Halicarnassus, Antiquities 9,36), more commonly in the plural (Winer's Grammar, 176 (166); Buttmann, 24 (21)) ὀψώνια, properly, that part of a soldier's support given in place of pay (i. e. rations) and the money in which he is paid (Polybius 1,67, 1; 6,39, 15; Josephus, Antiquities 12,2, 3): Winer's Grammar, § 31,7d.).
2. metaphorically, wages: singular τῆς ἁμαρτίας, the hire that sin pays, Romans 6:23.

Greek Monotonic

ὀψώνιον: τό (ὀψώνης), προμήθειες σε τρόφιμα ή τα χρήματα για την εξασφάλιση των προμηθειών, Λατ. obsonium, εφόδια και μισθοδοσία στρατεύματος, σε Πολύβ.· μεταφ., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας, ανταμοιβή αμαρτίας, δηλ. η τιμωρία της, σε Καινή Διαθήκη

Middle Liddell

ὀψώνιον, ου, τό, ὀψώνης
provisions or provision-money, Lat. obsonium, supplies and pay for an army, Polyb.: —metaph., ὀψώνια ἁμαρτίας the wages of sin, NTest.

Chinese

原文音譯：Ñyènion 哦普所你按
詞類次數：名詞（4）
原文字根：預備 購買
字義溯源：士兵的糧食，工價，工資，糧餉，酬金，錢糧；源自（ὀψάριον）=美味食物，魚）；而 （ὀψάριον）出自（ὀπτός）=煮的）， （ὀπτός）出自（ἔχω）X*=漬）比較： （μισθός）=工資
出現次數：總共（4）；路（1）；羅（1）；林前（1）；林後（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 工價（2） 羅6:23； 林後11:8；
2） 糧餉（1） 林前9:7；
3） 錢糧（1） 路3:14

Mantoulidis Etymological

(=προμήθεια, πληθ. ψώνια). Ἀπό τό ρῆμα ὀψωνέω -ῶ (=ψωνίζω) ὄψον (=προσφάγι) + ὠνοῦμαι (=ἀγοράζω).
Παράγωγα: ὀψώνης, ὀψωνητικός, ὀψωνία, ὀψωνιάζω, ὀψωνιασμός. Γιά περισσότερα παράγωγα δές στά ρήματα ἕψω καί ὠνοῦμαι. Π

Translations

pay

Arabic: معاش, أجر; Bulgarian: плащане, заплата; Chinese Danish: betaling; Finnish: kuukausipalkka, vuosipalkka, kiinteä palkka, palkka, liksa; French: paye, paie; German: Gehalt; Greek: μισθός; Ancient Greek: μισθός, ὀψώνιον; Hungarian: fizetés, zsold, bér, fizetség, díjazás, járandóság; Irish: pá, tuarastal; Italian: paga; Khmer: ប្រាក់ខែ; Latin: merces, manupretium; Neapolitan: pava; Northern Mansi: ойтыл; Old English: ġield; Ossetian: мызд; Persian: مزد; Polish: płaca, pensja; Portuguese: pagamento; Romanian: plată; Russian: зарплата; Scottish Gaelic: pàigh, cosnadh, tuarasdal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: плата; Roman: pláta, pláća; Slovene: plača; Spanish: pago, paga; Vietnamese: lương, tiền công; Walloon: paymint, traitmint

salary

Afrikaans: loon; Albanian: rrogë, pagë; Amharic: ደሞዝ; Arabic: رَاتِب, أَجْر; Egyptian Arabic: مُرَتَّب; Moroccan Arabic: كنزة, اجرة; North Levantine Arabic: مَعَاش; South Levantine Arabic: رَاتِب, مَعَاش; Armenian: աշխատավարձ, վաստակ; Aromanian: arugã, lufe, platã; Assamese: বেতন; Azerbaijani: aylıq, maaş, donluq, əmək haqqı; Belarusian: заработная плата, зарплата, аклад; Bengali: বেতন, উজরত; Bulgarian: заплата, надница; Burmese: လုပ်ခ; Catalan: salari, sou; Chinese Cantonese: 人工, 薪水; Dungan: гунчян; Mandarin: 薪金, 薪水, 工資／工资, 工錢／工钱; Czech: plat, mzda; Danish: løn, månedsløn, årsløn, årslønning; Dutch: salaris, loon; Esperanto: salajro; Estonian: palk; Finnish: kuukausipalkka, vuosipalkka, kiinteä palkka, palkka, liksa; French: salaire; Galician: salario, paga; Georgian: ხელფასი; German: Gehalt, Lohn; Greek: μισθός; Ancient Greek: ἁλατικόν, μισθός, ὀψώνιον, σαλάριον; Hebrew: משכורת \ מַשְׂכֹּרֶת, שָׂכָר; Higaonon: soholan; Hindi: वेतन, तनख़्वाह, मासिक वेतन; Hungarian: fizetés, bér; Icelandic: laun, föst laun, kaup; Indonesian: gaji; Interlingua: salario; Irish: tuarastal; Italian: stipendio, salario; Japanese: サラリー, 給料; Kazakh: жалақы, айлық, еңбекақы; Khmer: ប្រាក់ខែ, បរិលាភ, ទិនិកា; Korean: 급료(給料), 봉급(俸給), 임금(賃金), 봉급(俸給), 샐러리; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مەعاش; Northern Kurdish: meaş, miz, muçe, mehane; Kyrgyz: айлык; Lao: ຄ່າຈ້າງ; Latin: salarium, manupretium; Latvian: alga; Lithuanian: užmokestis, alga; Macedonian: плата; Malay: gaji, ujrah; Jawi: ݢاجي, اجره; Manchu: ᡶᡠᠩᠯᡠ; Maori: utu-ā-tau, utu ā-marama; Meru: muchaara; Mongolian Cyrillic: цалин; Norwegian Bokmål: lønn; Oromo: mindaa; Ottoman Turkish: معاش; Pashto: معاش, تنخا, مهينه; Persian: حُقوق, مَعاش, دَسْتْمُزْد, پاداش, کارْمُزْد; Plautdietsch: Jehault; Polish: pensja, płaca, wynagrodzenie; Portuguese: salário; Romanian: salariu, leafă, plată; Russian: заработная плата, зарплата, жалование, оклад; Scottish Gaelic: tuarasdal, tuarastal; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: плата, плаћа; Roman: pláta, pláća; Slovak: plat, mzda; Slovene: plača; Spanish: salario, sueldo; Swahili: mshahara; Swedish: lön; Tagalog: suweldo, pasahod, sahod; Tajik: маош, моҳона, дастмузд; Tamil: சம்பளம்; Tatar: хезмәт хакы, айлык; Telugu: జీతం; Tetum: saláriu; Thai: เงินเดือน, ค่าจ้าง; Turkish: aylık, maaş; Turkmen: aýlyk, iş haky; Ukrainian: заробі́тна плата, зарплата, заплата, жалування; Urdu: ویتَن, اَجْرَت, تَنْخواہ; Uyghur: ئىش ھەققى, مائاش, ئايلىق; Uzbek: maosh, oylik, moyana, ish haqi; Vietnamese: lương; Walloon: traitmint, salåre; Welsh: cyflog; Yiddish: שׂכירות