ἄφοδος

English (LSJ)

Ion. ἄποδος, ἡ (ὁ, v. infr. II),
A going away, departure, Hdt. 5.19, 9.55, X.An.6.4.13, etc.; departure out of life, death, Hierocl. p.58A., Plot.4.3.25.
2 going back or coming back, return, Hdt.4.97; retreat, X.HG6.5.20, An.5.2.21; ἄφοδον λείπειν τινί ib.4.2.11.
II privy, Hp.Fract.16, Ar.Ec.1059, Antiph.40.5.
2 excrement, Hp. Acut.30, al., Arist.Mir.830a22 (masc.), Dsc.2.80, Artem.2.26.
3 in plural, ἄφοδοι = seminal ducts, Aret.CD2.5.

Spanish (DGE)

-ου, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἄποδος Hdt.
I 1acción de partir de un lugar, partida ἀμφὶ δὲ ἀπόδῳ τῇ ἐμῇ πείσομαί τοι Hdt.5.19, cf. 9.55, θυομένοις δὲ ἐπὶ τῇ ἀφόδῳ οὐκ ἐγίγνετο τὰ ἱερά X.An.6.4.13
•regreso, retirada de un ejército o similar ἔστι ἄ. ἡμῖν Hdt.4.97, ἥ γε ἄποδος ἡμῖν ἀσφαλής Hdt.4.97, φοβούμενος σπεύδειν τὴν ἄφοδον X.An.6.5.20, καταλιπόντες ἄφοδον τοῖς πολεμίοις dejando una salida a los enemigos X.An.4.2.11, κατοκνήσαντες τὴν ἄφοδον D.C.41.11.2, ὅταν ποιῶνται τὴν ἄφοδον IM 15b.24 (III a.C.), cf. IG 12(5).722.17 (Andros II a.C.), οὐκ ἐσπούδασαν εὐθέως γενέσθαι περὶ τὴν ἄφοδον LXX 3Ma.7.10, ὁ ἥλιος, κατά τε τὰς προσόδους καὶ τὰς ἀφόδους μεταβάλλων τὸν ἀέρα Ocell.36.
2 fig. muerte τοῖς γονεῦσιν νενευκόσιν ἤδη πρὸς τὴν ἄφοδον Hierocl.p.58, χρόνον τὸν ἐγγὺς τῆς ἀφόδου Plot.4.3.25.
II 1letrina, retrete ἐν τῇσιν ἐς ἄφοδον προχωρήσεσιν Hp.Fract.16, ἔασον εἰς ἄφοδον πρώτιστά με ἐλθόντα Ar.Ec.1059, εἰς ἄφοδον ἐλθών Antiph.40.5, ἀφόδων μὲν ἀναγκαίων δυσὶν ἀναχωρήσεσιν Luc.Hipp.8.
2 excremento ἡ ἄ. συγκαίεται Hp.Acut.30, τεταραγμένου μὲν ... τοῦτο ποιεῖν φασὶ τὸν ἄφοδον Arist.Mir.830^a22, τὴν ἄφοδον ὁμοίαν οὖσαν πωλοῦντες Dsc.2.80, οὔρου καὶ ἀφόδου περισκοποῦντος τὸν κοιτῶνα Lyd.Mag.2.21, cf. Artem.2.26.
III en plu. conductos seminales ἐς τὸ τὰς ἀφόδους ξηραίνειν Aret.CD 2.5.2.

German (Pape)

[Seite 413] ἡ, 1) das Weggehen, Abmarsch, Xen. An. 6, 2, 13; der Rückzug, die Rückkehr. Hell. 6, 5, 20. – 2) der Abtritt, Ar. Eccl. 1059; Luc. Hipp. 8; der Stuhlgang, Diosc.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ου (ἡ) :
1 départ;
2 départ pour retourner dans ses foyers ; retour.
Étymologie: ἀπό, ὁδός.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄφοδος: ион. ἄποδος ἡ
1 отход, отступление Xen.;
2 уход, отъезд Her., Xen.;
3 обратный путь, возвращение Her., Xen.;
4 отхожее место Arph.;
5 испражнение Arst.;
6 экскременты Arst.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄφοδος: ἡ, τὸ ἀπέρχεσθαι, ἡ ἀναχώρησις, Ἡρόδ. 5. 19., 9. 55, Ξεν. Ἀν. 6. 4. 13, κτλ.· ἀποδημία ἀπὸ τοῦ βίου, θάνατος, Ἱεροκλ. παρὰ Στοβ. 462. 39. 2) ἐπάνοδος, Ἡρόδ. 4. 97, Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 6. 5, 20· ὑποχώρησις, ὁ αὐτ. Ἀν. 5. 2, 21· μέρος ἀνοικτὸν πρὸς ὑποχώρησιν, ἄφοδον λείπειν τινὶ ὁ αὐτ. 4. 2, 11. ΙΙ. ἀπόπατος, ἀναγκαῖον, Ἱππ. π. Ἀγμ. 763, Ἀριστοφ. Ἐκκλ. 1059, Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Ἀρκάδι» 1. 5. 2) περίττωμα, κόπρος, Ἱππ. 388. 51., 633. 14, Ἀριστ. Θαυμ. 1. 5: - καθόλου, κένωσις, Ἀριστ. Ἱστ. Ζ. 10. 3, 12· - οὐσιαστ. ἀφοδία, ἡ (= ἀφόδευμα) Καισάρ. σ. 916, ἔκδ. Μί.

Greek Monolingual

ἄφοδος, η (Α) οδός
1. αναχώρηση, απομάκρυνση
2. αναχώρηση από τη ζωή, θάνατος
3. επάνοδος, επιστροφή
4. υποχώρηση
5. αποχωρητήριο
6. περίττωμα.

Greek Monotonic

ἄφοδος: ἡ,
1. ξεκίνημα, αναχώρηση, σε Ηρόδ., Ξεν.
2. ξεκίνημα ή επάνοδος, επιστροφή, στον ίδ.

Middle Liddell

1. a going away, departure, Hdt., Xen.
2. a going or coming back, return, Xen.

Translations

death

Abkhaz: псра; Adyghe: лӏэныгъ; Afar: raba; Afrikaans: dood; Ainu: ライ, ラヤㇺペ; Albanian: vdekje, mort; Amharic: ሞት; Arabic: مَوْت‎, وَفَاة‎; Egyptian Arabic: موت‎; Gulf Arabic: موت‎, وفاة‎; South Levantine Arabic: موت‎; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܡܘܬܐ‎; Jewish Aramaic: מוֹתָא‎; Armenian: մահ, վախճան; Old Armenian: մահ; Aromanian: moarte; Assamese: মৃত্যু, মৰণ; Asturian: muerte; Atong: thyiwami; Avar: хвел, хвей; Azerbaijani: ölüm, vəfat; Bashkir: үлем, әжәл; Basque: heriotza; Belarusian: смерць, сьмерць; Bengali: ইন্তেকাল, ওফাত, মৃত্যু, মরণ; Berber Tashelhit: tamttant; Bole: moto; Breton: marv; Bulgarian: смърт; Burmese: မရဏ, အသေ, သေခြင်း; Buryat: үхэл; Catalan: mort; Cebuano: kamatayon; Central Sierra Miwok: ĉam-ŝy-; Chagatai: اولوم‎, اولم‎; Chechen: валар, ӏожалла; Cherokee: ᎠᏲᎱᎯᏍᏗ; Chichewa: imfa; Chinese Cantonese: 死亡; Hakka: 死亡; Mandarin: 死亡; Min Nan: 死亡; Wu: 死亡; Chuvash: вилӗм; Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩ; Cornish: mernans; Crimean Tatar: ölüm, ecel; Czech: smrt; Dalmatian: muart; Danish: død; Dargwa: бебкӀа; Dhivehi: މަރު‎, ޥަފާތް‎; Dolgan: өлүү; Dutch: dood, overlijden; Eastern Mari: колымаш; Erzya: кулома; Esperanto: morto; Estonian: surm; Evenki: буни; Faroese: deyði; Finnish: kuolema; French: mort, décès; Friulian: muart; Gagauz: ölüm; Galician: morte, falecemento, pasamento; Georgian: სიკვდილი, გარდაცვალება, მიცვალება; German: Tod, Exitus; Gothic: 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌸𐌿𐍃; Greek: θάνατος; Ancient Greek: ᾄδης, ᾍδης, Ἀΐδας, Ἀΐδης, Ἅιδης, αἷμα, αἶσα, ἅλωσις, ἀναίρεσις, ἀνάλυσις, ἀναχώρησις, ἀπαλλαγή, ἀπαλλαγὴ τοῦ βίου, ἀπέδευσις, ἀποβίωσις, ἀπογενεσία, ἀπογένεσις, ἄποδος, ἀπόλειψις, ἀποχώρησις, ἀπώλεια, Ἄρης, ἄφοδος, δάνος, διάκρισις, διάλυσις, διαφθορά, ἐκδημία, ἐξαγωγή, ἐξαίρεσις, ἡ τοῦ βίου ἐναλλαγή, θάνατος, μοῖρα, μόρος, ὄλεθρος, πότμος, τελευτή, τὸ θνήσκειν; Guaraní: mano, e'õ, ñemano; Gujarati: મૃત્યુ, મરણ; Haitian Creole: lanmò; Hausa: mutuwa; Hawaiian: make; Hebrew: מוות \ מָוֶת‎, מִיתָה‎; Hindi: मृत्यु, मरण, मौत, मर्ग, मरना, विनाश, मुर्दनी, मुर्दन, अंत, इंतक़ाल, फ़ना, कदन, देहांत, शरीरांत, विदा, कूच, परलोकयात्रा, प्रस्थान, अजल, कजा, वफात; Hittite: 𒄭𒅔𒃷, 𒀝𒂵𒀀𒋻; Hungarian: halál, halálozás, elhalálozás, holta, elhunyta; Hunsrik: Dod; Icelandic: dauði, andlát, fráfall; Ido: morto; Indonesian: mati; Interlingua: morte; Irish: éag, bás; Istriot: muorto; Italian: morte, dipartita, decesso, morire; Japanese: 死, 死亡; Javanese: pati, kepatèn; Kabardian: лӏэныгъэ; Kalmyk: үкл; Kannada: ಮರಣ; Karachay-Balkar: ёлюм, ажал, аджал; Karakalpak: o'lim; Karelian: kuolema, kuolenda, kuolenta, šurma; Kashubian: smierc; Kazakh: өлім, ажал, қаза, опат; Khakas: ӧлім; Khmer: សេចក្ដីស្លាប់, កាលកិរិយា, អនិច្ចកម្ម, ការតាយ; Korean: 죽음, 사망(死亡); Kumyk: оьлюм; Kurdish Central Kurdish: مەرگ‎, وەفات‎; Northern Kurdish: mirin, merg, wefat, mewt, emrê Xwedê; Kyrgyz: өлүм, ажал; Ladin: mort; Lao: ຄວາມຕາຍ, ການຕາຍ, ມໍລະນະ; Latgalian: nuove; Latin: mors, nex, exitium, quietus, letum, finis, obitus, funus; Latvian: nāve, miršana; Laz: ღურა; Lithuanian: mirtis; Lombard: mort; Low German Dutch Low Saxon: dood; German Low German: Dood; Loxicha Luxembourgish: Doud; Macedonian: смрт; Malay: kematian; Malayalam: മരണം; Maltese: mewt; Manx: baase; Maori: mate, mate kiatu, mate tara-ā-whare, mate whawhati tata, mate koeo, hautapu; Marathi: मृत्यु; Mingrelian: ღურა; Mirandese: muorte; Moksha: кулома; Mongolian Cyrillic: үхэл; Nahuatl: miquiztli; Inuktitut: ᐋᔪᐃᓕᖅᑐᖅ, ᑐᖁᓂᖅ; Navajo: aniné, anoonééł; Neapolitan: morte; Nepali: मृत्यु, मरण; Ngazidja Comorian: wafati, hufa, mauti, mfo 3, mfariki; Nogai: оьлим; Norman: mort, décès; Northern Sami: jápmin; Northern Yukaghir: йабал; Norwegian Bokmål: død, dødsfall, ende; Nynorsk: død, dødsfall; Occitan: mort, mòrt; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: съмрьть; Old East Slavic: съмьрть; Old English: dēaþ; Old French: mort; Old Norse: dauði; Old Prussian: gals; Oriya: ମରଣ, ମୃତ୍ୟୁ; Oromo: du'a; Ossetian: мӕлӕт; Ottoman Turkish: اولوم‎, موت‎, مرگ‎; Pali: maraṇa; Pashto: مرګ‎; Persian: موت‎, مرگ‎, وفات‎, درگذشت‎; Phoenician: 𐤌𐤅𐤕‎; Polish: śmierć, zgon; Portuguese: morte, falecimento, óbito; Bislama: ded; Punjabi: ਮੌਤ, ਜਮ; Purepecha: uarhikua; Quechua: wañu; Romanian: moarte; Russian: смерть, гибель, погибель, кончина; Rusyn: смерть; Saho: raba; Sanskrit: मृत्यु, मरण, निर्वाण, मार, मोक्ष, अन्त, काल, मृत, अभाव; Santali: ᱢᱳᱨᱳᱱ; Sardinian: molte, morte, morti; Scots: daith; Scottish Gaelic: bàs, caochladh, eug; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: смр̏т, погибија; Roman: smȑt, pogíbija; Shor: ӧлӱш; Sicilian: morti; Silesian: śmiyrć; Sindhi: وَفاتِ‎; Sinhalese: මරණය; Skolt Sami: jäämmʼmõš; Slovak: smrť; Slovene: smrt; Somali: dhimasho; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: smjerś; Upper Sorbian: smjerć; Southern Altai: ӧлӱм; Yucatec Maya: kíimili'; Spanish: muerte; Svan: დაგარ; Swahili: kifo; Swedish: död; Tabasaran: аьжал; Tagalog: kamatayan; Tajik: марг, вафот; Tamil: மரணம்; Tatar: үлем, әҗәл; Telugu: మరణము, చావు; Thai: ความตาย, มรณะ; Tibetan: འཆི་བ; Tigrinya: ሞት; Tocharian B: srukelle; Tongan: mate; Tupinambá: eõ; Turkish: ölüm, mevt, memat, vefat, irtihal; Turkmen: ölüm, ajal; Tuvan: өлүм; Udmurt: кулон, кулэм; Ukrainian: смерть; Umbundu: kalunga; Urdu: موت‎, مرگ‎, مرت‎; Uyghur: ئۆلۈم‎; Uzbek: oʻlim, ajal, vafot, mamot; Venetian: morte; Vietnamese: chết, tử vong; Volapük: deadam; Walloon: moirt; Welsh: marwolaeth, angau, tranc; West Frisian: dea; Wolof: dee; Xhosa: ukufa; Yakut: өлүү; Yiddish: טויט‎, מוות‎, מיתה‎; Yoruba: ikú; Zhuang: daindangdumz, daindangndaek; Zulu: ukufa

af: dood; ak: owuo; als: tod; an: muerte; arc: ܡܘܬܐ; ar: موت; ary: موت; arz: موت; ast: muerte; as: মৃত্যু; azb: اؤلوم; az: ölüm; bar: doud; bat_smg: smertės; ba: үлем; be_x_old: сьмерць; be: смерць; bg: смърт; bh: मौत; bn: মৃত্যু; bo: ཤི་བ།; br: marv; bs: smrt; bxr: үхэл; ca: mort; cdo: sī; ceb: kamatayon; ce: ӏожалла; ckb: مەرگ; cs: smrt; cu: съмрьть; cy: marwolaeth; da: død; de: Tod; diq: merg; el: θάνατος; en: death; eo: morto; es: muerte; et: surm; eu: heriotza; ext: muerti; fa: مرگ; fi: kuolema; fr: mort; fy: dea; gan: 過世; ga: bás; gcr: lanmò; gl: morte; gn: mano; hak: sí; he: מוות; hif: maut; hi: मृत्यु; hr: smrt; ht: lanmò; hu: halál; hy: մահ; hyw: մահ; ia: morte; id: kematian; ilo: patay; io: morto; is: dauði; it: morte; ja: 死; jv: pati; kab: lmut; ka: სიკვდილი; kbp: sɩm; kk: өлім; km: មរណភាព; kn: ಮರಣ; ko: 죽음; ku: mirin; ky: өлүм; la: mors; lij: morte; li: doead; ln: liwâ; lt: mirtis; lv: nāve; mg: fahafatesana; mk: смрт; ml: മരണം; mn: үхэл; mrj: колен; mr: मृत्यू; ms: ajal; mt: mewt; myv: кулома озкс; my: သေဆုံးခြင်း; nah: miquiztli; new: मृत्यु; nia: fa'amate; nl: dood; nn: død; no: død; oc: mòrt; pam: kamatáyan; pap: morto; pa: ਮੌਤ; pl: śmierć; pnb: مرن; ps: مړینه; pt: morte; qu: wañuy; roa_rup: moarti; ro: moarte; rue: смерть; ru: смерть; sah: өлүү; sat: ᱜᱩᱨ; scn: morti; sco: daith; sd: موت; sh: smrt; simple: death; si: මරණය; sk: smrť; sl: smrt; so: geeri; sq: vdekja; sr: смрт; su: paéh; sv: döden; sw: mauti; szl: śmjyrć; ta: இறப்பு; tcy: ಸಾವು; te: మరణం; th: ความตาย; tl: kamatayan; tr: ölüm; tt: үлем; uk: смерть; ur: موت; uz: oʻlim; vi: chết; war: kamatayon; wa: moirt; wuu: 死; yi: טויט; za: dai; zh_classical: 死; zh_min_nan: sí-bông; zh_yue: 死; zh: 死亡

excrement

Arabic: غَائِط‎, بِرَاز‎, خَرَاء‎, خِرَاء‎; Armenian: կղկղանք; Azerbaijani: nəcis; Balinese: tai; Belarusian: спаражнення, экскрыменты, кал, фекаліі; Bulgarian: изпражнение, фекалии, екскременти; Burmese: မစင်, ချေး, အညစ်အကြေး; Catalan: femta; Chinese Cantonese: 屎; Dungan: дафын, сы; Mandarin: 大便, 屎, 糞, 粪; Czech: výkal, stolice; Danish: ekskrement, afføring; Dutch: uitwerpselen; Esperanto: feko, ekskremento; Fijian: dā; Finnish: lanta, uloste; French: excrément; Galician: excremento; Gamilaraay: guna; Georgian: ექსკრემენტები, ფეკალია, განავალი; German: Ausscheidungen, Kot; Greek: περίττωμα; Ancient Greek: ἄποδος, ἀποπάτημα, ἀπόπατος, ἀπόρρυσις, ἀπόψυγμα, ἀφόδευμα, ἀφόδημα, ἄφοδος, ἀφόρδιον, βόβλιτον, βόλβιθος, βόλβιτον, βόλβυθον, διαφόρημα, διαχώρημα, ἔκκρισις, ἔκπατος, κάκκη, κόπρανα, κόπρανον, κοπρία, κόπριον, κόπρος, μίνθος, ὄνθος, πέλεθος, περίσσευμα, περίσσωσις, περίσσωμα, περίττωμα, περίττευμα, περίττωσις, προχώρημα, σκατός, σκύβαλον, σκῶρ, σπατίλη, ἡ τῆς ξηρᾶς τροφῆς ὑπόστασις, ὑποχώρημα, ὑποχώρησις, χέσμα; Gujarati: ગૂ, હગાર, હંગણ, છી; Higaonon: ta-i; Hindi: टट्टी, मल, गू, गूह, गुह, गोबर, पाखाना, विष्ठा; Hawaiian: kūkae; Hungarian: ürülék; Ido: exkremento; Indonesian: tahi; Italian: escremento; Japanese: 便, 大便, うんこ, うんち, 糞; Javanese: tai; Khmer: គូទ, វច្ច, ឧច្ចារ, លាមក; Korean: 똥, 뒤, 대변; Lao: ອາຈົມ, ອຸດຈາຣະ, ຂີ້; Latin: fimum, egeries, stercus; Lü: ᦃᦲᧉ; Macedonian: измет, екскремент; Malay: air besar, tahi, tinja; Malayalam: മലം, തീട്ടം, കാട്ടം; Maori: tūtae, hamuti, paru, paranga, karaweta, paraweta; Mongolian: баас, шээс; Navajo: chąąʼ; Ngarrindjeri: kunar; Norwegian Bokmål: avføring; Nynorsk: avføring; Ojibwe: moo; Old East Slavic: говьно; Oromo: udaan; Pitjantjatjara: kuna; Plautdietsch: Kak; Polish: kał, ekskrementy, odchody; Portuguese: excremento, fezes; Quechua: q'awa, aka; Romagnol: càca; Romanian: excrement, materii fecale, fecale; Russian: кал, экскременты, испражнения, фекалии; Samoan: tae; Sanskrit: गूथ; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: екскремент, измет; Roman: ekskrement, izmet, izmetine; Slovak: výkal; Slovene: blato, iztrebek, izloček; Spanish: excremento; Swedish: avföring; Tausug: tai; Tedim Chin: eek; Tetum: teen; Thai: อาจม, อุจจาระ, ขี้; Tocharian B: weṃts; Turkish: dışkı; Ukrainian: випорожнення, екскременти, кал, фекалії; Uzbek: najas, axlat; Vietnamese: phân, cứt; Warlpiri: kuna; Zazaki: gi; Zhuang: haex

departure

Arabic: رَحِيل‎, مُغَادَرَة‎; Armenian: մեկնում; Azerbaijani: gediş; Belarusian: адпраўленне, выезд, ад'езд, вылет; Bulgarian: заминаване, тръгване; Chinese Mandarin: 出發／出发, 離開／离开; Czech: odchod, odjezd, odlet; Danish: afgang, afrejse, udsejling; Dutch: vertrek; Esperanto: disiĝo foriro; Finnish: lähtö; French: départ; Galician: ida, saída, partida; Georgian: გამგზავრება; German: Abfahrt, Abreise, Abflug; Gothic: 𐌿𐍂𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃, 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍃; Greek: αναχώρηση; Ancient Greek: ἀνάλυσις, ἀνάστασις, ἀπαλλαγή, ἀπανάστασις, ἄπαρσις, ἄπιξις, ἀπόβασις, ἄποδος, ἀποπορεία, ἀποστασία, ἀπόστασις, ἀποχώρησις, ἄφιξις, ἄφοδος, ἔκβασις, ἔξοδος, μεταχώρησις, παροίχησις, χωρισμός; Hebrew: הַפְלָגָה‎; Hindi: प्रस्थान; Hungarian: távozás, indulás; Icelandic: brottför; Indonesian: keberangkatan; Italian: partenza; Japanese: 出発, 発車; Korean: 출발(出發); Latin: abitus, itus, abitio, egressus; Macedonian: заминување; Malay: perlepasan; Maori: wehenga, haerenga; Norwegian Bokmål: avgang, avreise; Nynorsk: avgang, avreise; Persian: عزیمت‎; Portuguese: partida; Quechua: lluqsi; Romanian: plecare; Russian: отправление, выезд, отъезд, вылет; Slovene: odhod; Spanish: salida, partida; Swedish: avgång, avfart, avfärd; Telugu: పోకడ; Tocharian B: lalñe; Ukrainian: відправлення, виїзд, від'ї́зд, виліт; Vietnamese: sự rời khỏi, sự ra đi; Yiddish: אַוועקפֿאָר‎

retreat

Arabic: تَرَاجُع, اِنْسِحَاب; Armenian: նահանջ; Azerbaijani: geriyə çəkilmə, geriçəkilmə; Belarusian: адступленне, адступленьне, вывад; Bulgarian: отстъпление; Chinese Mandarin: 後退／后退, 退卻／退却, 撤退; Czech: ústup; Dutch: terugtocht, aftocht, terugtrekking; Finnish: perääntyminen; French: retraite; German: Rückzug; Greek: υποχώρηση; Ancient Greek: ἀνάκλησις, ἀναφυγή, ἄποδος, ἀποχώρησις, ἄφοδος, διάκλισις, ἐπαναχώρησις, τὸ ἀνακλητικόν, ὑπαγωγή, ὑποχώρησις; Indonesian: mundur; Italian: ritirata, arretramento, ripiegamento; Japanese: 後退, 退却, 撤退; Korean: 후퇴(後退), 퇴각(退却), 철수(撤收); Latin: recessus; Macedonian: повлекување; Maori: taui, tauitanga; Norwegian Bokmål: retrett, tilbaketrekking, tilbaketrekning; Nynorsk: retrett, tilbaketrekking; Persian: عقب‌نشینی; Polish: odwrót, wycofanie; Portuguese: retirada; Romanian: retragere; Russian: отступление, вывод; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: повлаче̄ње; Roman: povláčēnje; Slovak: ústup; Slovene: umik; Spanish: retirada; Tajik: ақибнишинӣ; Turkish: geri çekilme; Ukrainian: ві́дступ, виведення