munio

Latin > English

munio munire, munivi, munitus V :: fortify; strengthen; protect, defend, safeguard; build (road)

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

mūnĭo: (old form moenio, v. below), īvi or ĭi, ītum, 4 (
I fut. munibis for munies, Veg. Vet. 1, 10, 5), v. a. moenia, lit. to wall; hence, to build a wall around, to defend with a wall, to fortify, defend, protect, secure, put in a state of defence (class.).
I Lit.: arcem ad urbem obsidendam, Nep. Tim. 3, 3: palatium, Liv. 1, 7: locum, Caes. B. G. 1, 24, 3.—With abl.: Alpibus Italiam munierat ante natura, Cic. Prov. Cons. 14, 34: domum praesidiis, id. Cat. 1, 4, 10: castra vallo fossāque, with palisades and a trench, Caes. B. G. 2, 5: locum muro, id. ib. 29.—With a homogeneous object, prov.: magna moenis moenia, you are undertaking a great thing, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 73: duovir urbis moeniendae, Inscr. Orell. 7142.— Absol.: quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, for fortifying, i. e. for use in the fortifications, Nep. Them. 6, 21; Hirt. B. G. 8, 31. —Also, to surround, guard, for the protection of other things: ignem ita munire ut non evagaretur, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 12, 7, 7.—
   B Transf.
   1    In gen., to defend, guard, secure, protect, shelter: Pergamum divinā moenitum manu, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 2: hortum ab incursu hominum, Col. 11, 3, 2: spica contra avium morsūs munitur vallo aristarum, Cic. Sen. 15, 51: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, he defended, protected, covered himself, Suet. Aug. 82. —
   2    To make a road, etc., i. e. to make passable by opening, repairing, or paving it: quasi Appius Caecus viam munierit, Cic. Mil. 7, 17: rupem, Liv. 21, 37: itinera, Nep. Hann. 3, 4: TEMPE MVNIVIT, Inscr. Orell. 587. —
II Trop.
   A To guard, secure, strengthen, support (cf.: fulcio, sustineo): meretriculis Muniendis rem cogere, to maintain, support, Plaut. Truc. 2, 2, 54 (dub.; Speng. moenerandis; v. munero).—Am strengthening myself: munio me ad haec tempora, Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2: imperium, to secure, Nep. Reg. 2, 2: muniri adversus fraudes, to secure one's self, Plin. 37, 13, 76, § 198 (dub. moneri, Jahn): se contra ruborem, Tac. Agr. 45: se multorum benevolentiā, Cic. Fin. 2, 26, 84: se contra perfidiam, id. Fam. 4, 14, 3: aliquid auctoritate, Vell. 2, 127, 2: domum terrore, Plin. Pan. 48, 3.—
   B Munire viam, to make or open a way: haec omnia tibi accusandi viam muniebant, prepared the way for your accusation, Cic. Mur. 23, 48: sibi viam ad stuprum, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64.—Hence, mūnītus, a, um, P. a., defended, fortified, protected, secured, safe (class.): nullius pudicitia munita contra tuam cupiditatem et audaciam posset esse, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39.—Neutr. plur. munita as subst.: munita viāi, fortification or breastwork of the mouth (cf. Homer. ἕρκος ὀδόντων), the lips, Lucr. 3, 498.—Comp.: se munitiorem ad custodiendam vitam suam fore, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 3.—Sup.: munitissima castra, Caes. B. G. 4, 55.—Adv.: mūnītē, securely, safely (ante-class.): munitius, Varr. L. L. 5, § 141. Müll.
munĭo: ōnis, a false reading for nomionem, v. Orell. and Klotz, ad h. l.; Cic. de Or. 1, 59, 251.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) mūnĭō⁸ (arch. mœnĭō), īvī et ĭī, ītum, īre, tr.,
1 faire un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie : quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent Nep. Them. 6, 5, qu’ils rassemblassent tous les matériaux qu’ils jugeraient propres à la construction
2 faire avec un travail de terrassement, de maçonnerie, construire : mœnia mœnire Pl. Mil. 228, construire un rempart ; castra munire Cæs. G. 1, 49, 2, faire un camp retranché, cf. Cæs. G. 2, 19, 5, etc. ; munitis castris Cæs. G. 1, 49, 5, le camp retranché étant achevé || viam munire Cic. Mil. 17, construire une route ; itinera Nep. Hann. 3, 4, construire des chemins
3 fortifier, garnir de fortification : locum Cæs. G. 1, 24, 3, fortifier un lieu ; castra altiore vallo Cæs. G. 5, 50, 5, fortifier le camp d’une palissade plus élevée ; Alpibus Italiam munierat natura Cic. Prov. 34, la nature avait donné à l’Italie les Alpes comme rempart || locum muniunt undique parietes Sall. C. 55, 4, des murailles font de toutes parts une enceinte à ce lieu, il est entouré entièrement d’une muraille
4 [fig.] a) abriter, protéger : spica contra avium morsus Cic. CM 51, protéger les épis contre la voracité des oiseaux ; turris munita ab omni ictu hostium Cæs. C. 2, 9, 6, tour protégée contre tous les coups de l’ennemi ; b) se munire ad aliquid Cic. Fam. 9, 18, 2, se fortifier contre qqch. ; se multorum benevolentia Cic. Fin. 2, 84, se faire un rempart de la bienveillance publique ; aliqua re se contra aliquam rem Cic. Fam. 4, 14, 3, se fortifier par qqch. contre qqch. ; c) sibi viam ad rem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 64, se préparer la voie à qqch. ; accusandi viam alicui Cic. Mur. 48, préparer à qqn les moyens d’accuser. impf. munibat Virg. Mor. 61 ; munibant Apul. Mund. 26.
(2) mūniō, ōnis, m., sorte de pied métrique : *Cic. de Or. 1, 251.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) mūnio¹ (archaist. moenio), īvī, u. iī, ītum, īre (moene, moenia), I) mauern, schanzen, Mauern od. Schanzen aufführen, undique, quod idoneum ad muniendum putarent, congererent, Nep.: milites, qui muniendi gratiā vallum petierant, Auct. b. Afr.: utrimque summā vi muniunt et pugnant, Liv.: munientibus coria velaque iussit obtendi, Curt. – II) prägn., A) mauern, mauernd aufbauen, magna munit moenia, Plaut. mil. 228: duovir urbis moeniundae, Corp. inscr. Lat. 10, 4876: mun. oppida, feste Städte gründen, Hor. sat. 1, 3, 105: Albam longam, als feste Stadt gründen, Verg. Aen. 1, 271. – B) etwas mit einer Mauer, einem Bollwerke, einer Schanze befestigen, verwahren, verschanzen, in Verteidigungszustand setzen, 1) eig. u. übtr.: a) eig.: arcem, Nep.: palatium, Nep.: castra, mit Wall, Graben u. Palisaden umgeben, Caes.: montem, Caes.: partem muri egregie munitam habebant, Liv. – m. Abl., locum muro, Caes.: castra vallo fossāque, Caes.: omnia maceriā muniuntur, Plin. ep. – b) übtr., übh. verwahren, decken, bedecken, schützen, Alpibus Italiam munierat natura, wie mit einem Bollwerk versehen, Cic.: domum praesidiis, Cic.: se ligneis moenibus, Nep. – munito agmine incedere, gedecktem, Sall. – hortum ab incursu hominum, Colum.: quae (herbescens viriditas) contra avium minorum morsus munitur vallo aristarum, Cic.: hieme quaternis tunicis et tibialibus muniebatur, verwahrte, bedeckte sich, Suet. – 2) bildl., verwahren, in Verteidigungsstand, in Sicherheit setzen, sicherstellen, decken, hunc locum munio, sichere mich von dieser Seite, Cic.: m. imperium, Nep.: multorum se benevolentiā tueri et munire, Cic.: munio me ad haec tempora, Cic.: m. se contra perfidiam, Cic.: muniri adversus fraudes, Plin.: munire latus a domesticis hostibus, Curt. – suam meretriculis muniendis rem cogere, zur Versorgung von Buhldirnen, Plaut. – C) einen Weg usw. durch Auffüllen, Dämme usw. gangbar machen, bahnen, anlegen, bauen, viam, Cic. u.a.: itinera, Nep.: rupem, Liv. – ohne (aus dem Zshg. zu ergänzendes) Obj., muniendo fessi homines, Liv. – im Bilde, munire alci viam accusandi, sibi viam ad stuprum, Cic.: munita ad consulatum via, Cic.: u. so ut ad hoc nefarium facinus accederet, aditum sibi aliis sceleribus ante munivit, Cic. – / Synkop. Imperf. munibat, Ps. Verg. moret. 61. Epit. Illiad. 228: munibant, Apul. de mund. 26: Fut. munibis, Veget. mul. 1, 10, 5 ed. vulg. (Schneider munies).

Latin > Chinese

munio, is, ivi vel ii, itum, ire. n. act. 4. :: 護衛。建圍城。補贴。— a frigore 防冷。— vias 平各路。修路。— viam sibi 開得意之路。*Munibant pro Muniebant.

Translations

build

Afrikaans: bou; Albanian: ndërtoj; Amharic: መገንባት; Arabic: بَنَى‎; Algerian Arabic: بْنى‎; Moroccan Arabic: بْنى‎; South Levantine Arabic: بْنى‎; Armenian: կառուցել, շինել, սարքել, կերտել; Assamese: সাজ, বনা; Azerbaijani: qurmaq; Basque: eraiki; Belarusian: будаваць, пабудаваць; Bengali: নির্মাণ করা; Breton: sevel; Bulgarian: строя, градя; Burmese: ဆောက်; Catalan: construir, edificar; Chechen: хьал да; Cherokee: ᎠᏁᏍᎨᎭ, ᎠᏐᏲᎭ; Chinese Mandarin: 建設／建设, 建造; Classical Nahuatl: chīhua; Cornish: gwruthyl, byldya, derevel, drehevel; Czech: stavět, postavit, budovat, vybudovat; Danish: bygge; Dutch: bouwen; Esperanto: konstrui; Estonian: ehitama; Ewe: tu; Faroese: byggja; Finnish: rakentaa; French: construire, édifier, ériger, bâtir; Ge'ez: ሐነጸ; Georgian: აშენება, აგება; German: bauen; Gothic: 𐍄𐌹𐌼𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽; Greek: χτίζω; Ancient Greek: οἰκοδομέω, δέμω, μηχανάομαι, πήγνυμι, ποιέω, τεύχω; Hebrew: בָּנָה‎; Hindi: तामीर करना, निर्माण करना; Hungarian: épít; Icelandic: byggja; Ido: konstruktar; Indonesian: membangun, mendirikan; Ingrian: rakentaa, stroittaa; Ingush: хьал де; Irish: tóg; Old Irish: con·utaing; Italian: costruire, edificare; Japanese: 建てる, 築く, 建設する, 構築する; Karachay-Balkar: этерге, кураргъа; Kashubian: bùdowac; Kazakh: салу, құру; Khmer: សង់, កសាង; Kituba: tunga, kutunga; Korean: 만들다, 짓다, 건설하다; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دروستکردن‎; Northern Kurdish: ava kirin; Kyrgyz: куруу, салуу; Ladino: fraguar; Lao: ກໍ່ສ້າງ, ກໍ່, ສ້າງ; Latin: munio, aedifico, struo, construo; Latvian: celt; Lingala: tónga; Lithuanian: statyti; Low German: boen; Macedonian: гради; Malay: membina; Malayalam: നിർമ്മിക്കുക; Maltese: bena; Maori: hanga; Marathi: बांधणे; Mongolian Cyrillic: барих, босгох; Nepali: निर्माण गर्नु; Norman: construithe, bâti; Norwegian Bokmål: bygge; Nynorsk: byggja; Occitan: construire; Old English: timbran; Old Norse: byggja; Oromo: ijaaruu; Persian: ساختن‎; Polish: budować, zbudować, wybudować, stawiać, postawić, wznosić, wznieść; Portuguese: construir; Romanian: clădi, construi; Russian: строить, построить; Scots: build, big; Scottish Gaelic: tog; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: градити, изградити; Roman: gráditi, izgráditi; Shan: ၵေႃႇသၢင်ႈ; Slovak: stavať, postaviť; Slovene: graditi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: twariś; Sotho: haha; Southern Altai: јазаар, тӧзӧӧр, эдер; Spanish: construir, edificar; Swahili: kujenga; Swedish: anlägga, bygga, förfärdiga, uppföra, uppresa, upprätta; Sylheti: ꠛꠣꠘꠣꠘꠤ, ꠢꠣꠎꠣ; Tajik: сохтан; Tatar: төзү, ясау; Thai: ก่อ, สร้าง, ก่อสร้าง; Tibetan: བརྒྱབ, བཟོས; Turkish: yapmak, inşa etmek, kurmak; Ukrainian: будувати, збудувати; Urdu: تعمیر کرنا‎; Uyghur: سالماق‎, قىلماق‎; Uzbek: qurmoq, solmoq; Venetian: costruir; Vietnamese: xây, xây dựng; Volapük: bumön; Walloon: basti; Welsh: codi, adeiladu; White Hmong: kho; Yiddish: בויען‎, אויסבויען‎; Zhuang: hwnj, caux