restituo

Latin > English

restituo restituere, restitui, restitutus V :: restore; revive; bring back; make good

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

rē-stĭtŭo: ŭi, ūtum, 3, v. a. statuo,
I to put or set up again, i. e. either to replace in its former position, or (more freq.) to restore to its former condition, to rebuild, revive, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: restauro, renovo, reficio).
I In gen.
   A Lit.: senatus decrevit, ut Minerva nostra, quam turbo dejecerat, restitueretur, Cic. Fam. 12, 25, a, 1: arborem, Verg. G. 2, 272: luxatum femur ex toto, Cels. 8, 20: aedes (with reficere), Cic. Top. 3, 15: domum a Clodio disjectam, i. e. to rebuild, Vell. 2, 45, 3; cf. domum, Suet. Ner. 31: theatrum, id. Claud. 21: statuas (disjectas), id. Calig. 34: tropaea disjecta, id. Caes. 11: fores effractas, Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 40: oppida vicosque, quos incenderant, Caes. B. G. 1, 28: fontes et Flumina, Ov. M. 2, 407: turbatas comas, id. F. 3, 16: ordines, Sall. J. 51, 3; cf. aciem, Liv. 5, 18; 29, 2 al.: inclinatam aciem, Suet. Caes. 62: (eos, qui) quaedam contra naturam depravata habent, restituere et corrigere, Cic. Div. 2, 46, 96: oculos (luminibus orbati), Suet. Vesp. 7: visum, Plin. 25, 8, 50, § 89: pilos, id. 32, 10, 40, § 119: se (apes, with reviviscere), Varr. R. R. 3, 16 fin.; cf.: aliquem a limine mortis, Cat. 68, 4; Verg. Cul. 223; and restinctos, to raise the dead, Ov. P. 3, 6, 35: apes restituunt se ac reviviscunt, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 38.—
   B Trop., to restore, revive, renew, reform, etc.: unus homo nobis cunctando restituit rem, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 24, 84; Cic. Att. 2, 19, 2; Liv. 30, 26; Verg. A. 6, 846 Serv.; Macr. S. 6, 1; Ov. F. 2, 242; Aug. ap. Suet. Tib. 21 al. (Ann. v. 313 Vahl.); cf.: rem prolapsam, Liv. 2, 63: res perditas, id. 25, 37; 6, 22: rem impeditam et perditam, Ter. And. 3, 5, 13; and simply rem, Liv. 3, 12 Drak.; 8, 11; 25, 37: veteres clientelas, Caes. B. G. 6, 12: veterem tuam illam calliditatem atque prudentiam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 22, 61: tribuniciam potestatem, id. Agr. 2, 14, 36: tribuniciam intercessionem armis, Caes. B. C. 1, 7: proelium, Poet. ap. Cic. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; Caes. B. G. 7, 87; 1, 53; Liv. 6, 8; cf.: pugnam omnibus locis, id. 4, 38 fin.; 2, 19: damna Romano accepta bello, id. 31, 43: sanitatem, Just. 6, 4, 13: bellum, id. 35, 1, 10; Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 56; cf. vires, Val. Fl. 2, 70: adulescentem corruptum, to reform, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81: suorum a pudore maritimae ignominiae restituti animi, restored, revived, Liv. 35, 27: consolando aliquorum restituere voluntatem aut benevolentiam in dominum, Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 7.—
II In partic., to give back, deliver up, return, restore a thing belonging to a person or place (syn. reddo).
   A Lit.: Mi. Paterna oportet reddi filio bona. Ha. Restituentur omnia, Plaut. Poen. 5, 2, 122: tribuni vobis amissa reddent ac restituent? Liv. 3, 68.— With a personal object: virginem suis Restituere ac reddere, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 67; 4, 6, 8: alicui filium, id. Heaut. 3, 1, 83; id. And. 3, 3, 38; id. Hec. 5, 3, 20: amissa cuique, Caes. B. C. 1, 87: bona iis, id. ib. 2, 21: majorum locum huic, id. B. G. 5, 25: agrum Veientibus, Liv. 2, 13 et saep.: alicui suum familiarem et hospitem, ereptum e manibus hostium, Caes. B. G. 1, 53: Sextus Pompeius civitati restitutus, Cic. Phil. 5, 15, 41: captum victori, Liv. 9, 11: apibus fructum suum, Phaedr. 3, 13, 15: Caesaris imperio restituendus erat, Ov. P. 4, 13, 38: illum restituam huic, hic autem in Alidem me meo patri, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 56: aliquem natalibus, to set free, Dig. 40, tit. 11; v. natalis.— With abstr. object: sed etiam meam vocem et auctoritatem et vobis et rei publicae conservatam ac restitutam puto, Cic. Marcell. 1, 2: lucem salutemque redditam sibi ac restitutam, id. Dom. 28, 75.—Without dat.: amissa (opp. adimere), Caes. B. C. 1, 7: fraudata, id. ib. 3, 60 fin. al.: Arpi restituti ad Romanos, Liv. 24, 47; cf.: (Cloelia) sospites omnes Romam ad propinquos restituit, id. 2, 13; 49: aliquem in aliquem locum, Ter. And. 4, 1, 58; cf. Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108: (Siciliam) in antiquum statum, Cic. Verr. 1, 4, 12; cf.: civitates afflictas in melius, Suet. Vesp. 17. —
   2    Publicists' and jurid. t. t., to bring back or restore to his previous state or condition; to recall, reinstate a person condemned, banished, deprived of his property, etc. (cf. reduco): restituebat multos calamitosos ... Licinium Denticulam de aleā condemnatum restituit, Cic. Phil. 2, 23, 56: omnes, qui lege Pompeiā condemnati essent, id. Att. 10, 4, 8: quae fuisset justa causa restituendi mei, nisi fuisset injusta eiciendi? id. Mil. 14, 36; cf. id. ib. 15, 39: aliquem (damnatum), Suet. Caes. 41; id. Calig. 15: exsulem, id. Claud. 12: legionem totam cum ignominiā missam, id. Caes. 69: neque enim praetor, si ex eo fundo essem dejectus, ita me restitui jussit, Cic. Caecin. 29, 82; cf. id. ib. 8, 23: nonnullos ambitus Pompeiā lege damnatos in integrum restituit, Caes. B. C. 3, 1: aliquem in integrum, Cic. Clu. 36, 98; Dig. 4, 1, 4; 4, 15 (cf. the whole section, ib. 4, 1: De in integrum restitutionibus); cf.: Sampsiceramum restitui in eum locum cupere, ex quo decidit, Cic. Att. 2, 23, 2: equites Romanos in tribunicium honorem, Caes. B. C. 1, 77 fin.: tribunos plebis in suam dignitatem, id. ib. 1, 22: restitutus in patriam (Camillus) patriam ipsam restituit, Liv. 7, 1 fin.; so, in patriam, Suet. Ner. 3.—
   b Transf.
   (a)    Of things, to deliver up again, to make restitution of, restore: in utriusque bonis nihil erat, quod restitui posset, nisi quod moveri loco non poterat, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 25, § 62; Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 34; 43, 12, 1, § 19 al.—
   (b)    Of a previous judicial sentence or of injustice committed, to reverse, i. e. to make null and void, to make good again, repair (cf.: rescindo, resolvo): alia judicia Lilybaei, alia Agrigenti, alia Panhormi restituta sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 26, § 63: qui (praetor) dies totos aut vim fieri vetat aut restitui factam jubet, etc., id. Caecin. 13, 36: ut si ego eum condemnaro, tu restituas, id. Fam. 9, 10, 2; cf.: restitui in integrum aequom est, Ter. Phorm. 2, 4, 11.—
   (g)    To compensate for, make good (rare): damnum, Liv. 31, 43, 4; Vulg. Exod. 22, 12: jacturam, Col. 11, 1, 28. —
   B Trop., to restore to a former condition, to re-establish, etc.: ut anno XVI. post reges exactos secederent, leges sacratas ipsi sibi restituerent, restored for themselves, re-established, Cic. Corn. 1, Fragm. 23, p. 450 fin. Orell.: restituit his animos parva una res, Liv. 25, 18; cf. id. 21, 53: ut interfecto Punico praesidio restituerent se Romanis, join themselves again to the Romans, id. 23, 7: ulcera sanitati restituens, restoring, Plin. 20, 6, 23, § 51; cf. id. 14, 18, 22, § 118: Bacchus peccasse fatentem Restituit, restored to his former condition, Ov. M. 11, 135; cf.: cum semel occideris ... Non, Torquate, genus, non te facundia, non te Restituet pietas, Hor. C. 4, 7, 24: restituam jam ego te in gaudia, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 44: haud facile te in eundem rursus restitues locum, Cic. Prov. Cons. 9, 23; Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 108; cf.: cives ex servitute in libertatem, Liv. 28, 39: poëtam in locum, Ter. Hec. prol. alt. 13: aliquem rursus in gratiam, id. ib. 3, 1, 11; cf.: fratrem in antiquum locum gratiae et honoris, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: fratrem (sc. in gratiam), Curt. 8, 6, 26: Acarnanas in antiquam formulam jurisque ac dicionis eorum, Liv. 26, 24: vos in amicitiam societatemque nostram, id. 31, 31 fin. et saep.: cum praecipitata raptim consilia neque revocari neque in integrum restitui possint, id. 31, 32: patientiae veteri (Britanniam), Tac. Agr. 16.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

restĭtŭō,⁷ ŭī, ūtum, ĕre (re et statuo), tr.,
1 remettre à sa place primitive, replacer : [une statue, un arbre] Cic. Fam. 12, 25 a, 1 ; Virg. G. 2, 272
2 remettre debout, remettre en son état primitif : Capitolium Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 69, relever, restaurer le Capitole, cf. Cic. Top. 15 ; Cæs. G. 1, 28 || remettre en son état normal ; quædam depravata Cic. Div. 2, 96, remettre en état des défectuosités physiques || [fig.] rétablir : rem cunctando Enn. d. Cic. Off. 1, 84, rétablir les affaires en temporisant, cf. Liv. 2, 63, 6 ; 25, 37, 2 ; tribuniciam potestatem Cic. Agr. 2, 36, rétablir la puissance tribunicienne ; aliquem condemnatum Cic. Phil. 2, 56, rétablir dans ses droits un homme condamné, cf. Cic. Att. 10, 4, 8 ; aliquem in integrum Cic. Phil. 2, 56, même sens, cf. Cic. Clu. 98 ; Cæs. C. 3, 1, 4 ; aliquem in suam dignitatem Cæs. C. 1, 22, 5, rétablir qqn dans sa dignité, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, pr. 12 ; Att. 2, 23, 2 || prœlium Cæs. G. 1, 53, 1, rétablir le combat, cf. G. 7, 87, 3 ; Liv. 4, 38, etc. || judicia Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 63, redresser, casser des jugements ; damma Liv. 31, 43, 4, réparer des pertes ; vim factam Cic. Cæc. 36, réparer les violences faites
3 restituer, rendre : aliquid alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 73, qqch. à qqn, cf. Cæs. C. 1, 87, 1 ; 2, 21, 2 ; G. 5, 25, 2 ; alicui aliquem Cæs. G. 1, 53, rendre qqn à qqn, cf. Ter. Eun. 147 ; 746 ; Hec. 818 ; aliquem, aliquid ad aliquem Liv. 2, 13, 6 ; 2, 49, 7 ; 24, 47, 10, rendre qqn, qqch. à qqn ; se alicui Cic. Att. 15, 4, 1, rendre à qqn son amitié.

Latin > German (Georges)

restituo, uī, ūtum, ere (re u. statuo), I) an seine frühere Stelle wieder hinstellen, 1) im allg.: statuam, Cic.: ut, quo quaeque (arbor) modo steterit, restituant, Verg. – 2) prägn.: a) wieder zurückbringen, in patriam, zurückrufen, Nep.: causa restituendi me (in das Vaterland aus der Verbannung), Cic.: sospites Romam ad propinquos, Liv. – b) wieder zustellen, wieder übergeben, wiedergeben, alqm alci, Caes.: agrum alci, Liv.: auch mit ad u. Akk., Arpi restituti ad Romanos, Liv. – bildl., se alci, jmds. Freund wieder werden, Cic. u. Liv. – c) einem etw. durch richterlichen Ausspruch als Eigentum zusprechen, apibus fructum suum, Phaedr. 3, 13, 15. – II) wiederherstellen, in seinen vorigen Stand setzen, wieder aufbauen, aedes, Cic.: fores effractas, Ter.: oppida, Caes.: muros, Nep.: comas disiectas, Ov.: provinciam in antiquum statum, Cic.: alqd in pristinam dignitatem, Cic.: Acarnanas in antiquam formulam iurisque ac dicionis Aetolorum, Liv.: alqm in regnum, Nep.: alqm in amicitiam suam, Cic.: Aetolos Romanis (Dat.), Liv.: Britanniam patientiae veteri, zur alten Unterwürfigkeit zurückführen, Tac.: alqm, einen in seinen Besitz u. seine Gerechtsame wieder einsetzen, Cic. Caecin. 82 (vgl. Suet. Cal. 15, 4); aber auch = jmd. wieder auf den guten Weg, zur Vernunft zurückbringen, Plaut. trin. 118: alqm in integrum, in den vorigen Stand wieder einsetzen, Caes., Cic. u.a.: so auch praedia in integrum, Cic.: quod te absente hic filius egit, restitui in integrum aequom est bonum, wieder ins Geleise zu bringen, Ter.: cum consilia neque revocari neque in integrum restitui possint, ungeschehen gemacht werden, Liv. – rem (den Staat), Enn. fr., Verg. u. Liv. – aciem, proelium, pugnam, Liv.: sanitatem, Plin.: visum, Plin.: depravata, Cic.: vina sibi restituuntur, werden wiederhergestellt, Plin.: se, sich wieder erholen, Varro – iudicia (Verris), die Urteilssprüche aufheben u. so die Sache auf den alten Fuß setzen, Cic. – alci impedimenta, wieder erstatten, ersetzen, Curt.: iacturam, wieder gutmachen, ersetzen, Colum.: u. so damna Romano bello accepta, Liv.: res perditas, Liv.: vim (den durch Gewalt angerichteten Schaden), Cic.

Latin > Chinese

restituo, is, i, utum, uere. 3. (statuo.) :: 復修。補還。逢大赦。— eum in alius gratiam vel — eum in gratiam cum alio 令人復寵愛彼。— sanitatem ei vel — eum sanitati 使之復元。治痊人。— corruptum adolescentem 治好已壞之少年。— a limine mortis 救將死者。— eum natalibus suis 還其原尊貴。— praelium vel pugnam 復切戦。— aliquem 赦放犯人。— rem 還人之物。