ἄνεσις: Difference between revisions

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Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνονAnaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep

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|Transliteration C=anesis
|Transliteration C=anesis
|Beta Code=a)/nesis
|Beta Code=a)/nesis
|Definition=gen. εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ: (ἀνιημι):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loosening]], [[relaxing]], <b class="b3">τῶν χορδῶν</b> of the strings, opp. [[ἐπίτασις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>349e</span>; coupled with [[χάλασις]], ib.<span class="bibl">590b</span>; τῆς αἰσθήσεως . . δεσμὸν τὸν ὕπνον εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δέ . . ἄνεσιν ἐγρήγορσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>454b27</span>; ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">πάγων </b>., i.e. a [[thaw]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>17</span>; of the [[ebb]]-tide, <span class="bibl">Str.7.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[remission]], [[abatement]], κακῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.28</span>; opp. [[θλῖψις]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>8.13</span>, al.; [[λύπης]], [[μοχθηρίας]], etc., Plu.2.102b, etc.; τὴν ἡδονὴν ἄνεσιν λαμβάνειν Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3<span class="title">Fr.</span>1; <b class="b3">ἄ. φόρων, τελῶν</b>, [[remission]] of tribute, taxes, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2227 (Thisbe), etc.; κολάσεως <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.24</span>; of fevers, opp. [[παροξυσμός]], Gal.7.427. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[relaxation]], [[recreation]], opp. [[σπουδή]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>724a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1371b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.122</span>; ἄ. καὶ σχολή <span class="bibl">Plb.1.66.10</span>; ψυχῆς Mnesith.Ath. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.484a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[solution]], Dsc.5.96. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = [[τὸ τελευταῖον τῆς παρακμῆς]] Archig. ap. Gal.7.424. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[indulgence]], [[licence]], ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561a</span>; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν παρ' ὑμῖν ἄ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>637c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270a1</span>; [[δούλων]] ib.<span class="bibl">1313b35</span>; [[relaxation of custody]], Act.Ap.24.23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of musical pitch, <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.5</span>; of an unaccented syll., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.18</span>.</span>
|Definition=gen. εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ: ([[ἀνίημι]]):—<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[loosening]], [[relaxing]], <b class="b3">ἄνεσις τῶν χορδῶν</b> of the [[string]]s, opp. [[ἐπίτασις]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>349e</span>; coupled with [[χάλασις]], ib.<span class="bibl">590b</span>; τῆς αἰσθήσεως . . δεσμὸν τὸν ὕπνον εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δέ . . ἄνεσιν ἐγρήγορσιν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Somn.Vig.</span>454b27</span>; ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">CP</span>2.1.6</span>; <b class="b3">πάγων ἄνεσις</b>, i.e. a [[thaw]], <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>17</span>; of the [[ebb]]-[[tide]], <span class="bibl">Str.7.2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> metaph., [[remission]], [[abatement]], κακῶν <span class="bibl">Hdt.5.28</span>; opp. [[θλῖψις]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">2 Ep.Cor.</span>8.13</span>, al.; [[λύπη]]ς, [[μοχθηρία]]ς, etc., Plu.2.102b, etc.; τὴν ἡδονὴν ἄνεσιν [[λαμβάνειν]] Phld.<span class="title">D.</span>3<span class="title">Fr.</span>1; <b class="b3">ἄνεσις φόρων, ἄνεσις τελῶν</b>, [[remission]] of [[tribute]], [[tax]]es, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Sert.</span>6</span>, <span class="title">IG</span>7.2227 (Thisbe), etc.; κολάσεως <span class="bibl">Plot.4.3.24</span>; of [[fever]]s, opp. [[παροξυσμός]], Gal.7.427. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[relaxation]], [[recreation]], opp. [[σπουδή]], <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>724a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1371b34</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Cleanth.Stoic.1.122</span>; ἄνεσις καὶ [[σχολή]] <span class="bibl">Plb.1.66.10</span>; ψυχῆς Mnesith.Ath. ap. <span class="bibl">Ath.11.484a</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> [[solution]], Dsc.5.96. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> = τὸ τελευταῖον τῆς παρακμῆς Archig. ap. Gal.7.424. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[indulgence]], [[licence]], ἡδονῶν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>561a</span>; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν παρ' ὑμῖν ἄνεσις <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Lg.</span>637c</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1270a1</span>; δούλων ib.<span class="bibl">1313b35</span>; [[relaxation]] of [[custody]], Act.Ap.24.23. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">III</span> of [[musical]] [[pitch]], <span class="bibl">Aristid.Quint.1.5</span>; of an unaccented syll., <span class="bibl">Phld.<span class="title">Po.</span>2.18</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 18:38, 31 August 2021

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἄνεσις Medium diacritics: ἄνεσις Low diacritics: άνεσις Capitals: ΑΝΕΣΙΣ
Transliteration A: ánesis Transliteration B: anesis Transliteration C: anesis Beta Code: a)/nesis

English (LSJ)

gen. εως, Ion. ιος, ἡ: (ἀνίημι):—A loosening, relaxing, ἄνεσις τῶν χορδῶν of the strings, opp. ἐπίτασις, Pl.R.349e; coupled with χάλασις, ib.590b; τῆς αἰσθήσεως . . δεσμὸν τὸν ὕπνον εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δέ . . ἄνεσιν ἐγρήγορσιν Arist.Somn.Vig.454b27; ἀέρος Thphr.CP2.1.6; πάγων ἄνεσις, i.e. a thaw, Plu.Sert.17; of the ebb-tide, Str.7.2.1. 2 metaph., remission, abatement, κακῶν Hdt.5.28; opp. θλῖψις, 2 Ep.Cor.8.13, al.; λύπης, μοχθηρίας, etc., Plu.2.102b, etc.; τὴν ἡδονὴν ἄνεσιν λαμβάνειν Phld.D.3Fr.1; ἄνεσις φόρων, ἄνεσις τελῶν, remission of tribute, taxes, Plu.Sert.6, IG7.2227 (Thisbe), etc.; κολάσεως Plot.4.3.24; of fevers, opp. παροξυσμός, Gal.7.427. 3 relaxation, recreation, opp. σπουδή, Pl.Lg.724a, Arist.Rh.1371b34, cf. Cleanth.Stoic.1.122; ἄνεσις καὶ σχολή Plb.1.66.10; ψυχῆς Mnesith.Ath. ap. Ath.11.484a. 4 solution, Dsc.5.96. 5 = τὸ τελευταῖον τῆς παρακμῆς Archig. ap. Gal.7.424. II indulgence, licence, ἡδονῶν Pl.R.561a; ἡ τῶν γυναικῶν παρ' ὑμῖν ἄνεσις Id.Lg.637c, cf. Arist.Pol.1270a1; δούλων ib.1313b35; relaxation of custody, Act.Ap.24.23. III of musical pitch, Aristid.Quint.1.5; of an unaccented syll., Phld.Po.2.18.

German (Pape)

[Seite 226] (ἀνίημι), ἡ, 1) das Nachlassen von starker Anspannung, Abspannung, χορδῶν, der ἐπίτασις entgegengesetzt, Plat. Rep. I, 349 e; κακῶν, Nachlassen des Unglücks, Her. 5, 28; neben χάλασις Plat. Rep. IX, 590 b; übertr., im Ggstz von σπουδή Legg. IV, 7246, Erholung; Erschlaffung, ἄνεσις καὶ σχολή Pol. 1, 66; πάγων, Aufgehen des Eises, Plut. Sert. 17. Nachlassen von der Strenge, Lyc. 2, 29. – 2) χρεῶν, Erlassen einer Schuld, Plut. Cat. min. 18; vgl. Sert. 6; ebenso ἁμαρτημάτων ἄνεσιν δοῦναι Herodian. 7, 12. Übertr. – 3) das Loslassen der Leidenschaften, Zügellosigkeit, Ausschweifung, γυναικῶν Plat. Legg. I, 637 c; Aristot.; εἰς ἄνεσιν καὶ σώματος ἡδέα ἔργα Cleanth. H.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἄνεσις: γεν. εως, Ἰων. -ιος, ἡ: (ἀνίημι), χαλάρωσις, «ξετέντωμα» π.χ. τῶν χορδῶν, ἀντίθ. τῷ ἐπίτασις, ἐν τῇ ἐπιτάσει καὶ ἀνέσει τῶν χορδῶν πλεονεκτεῖν Πλάτ. Πολ. 349Ε, προσέτι ἀντιτίθεται καὶ τῷ χάλασις, ἐπὶ τῇ αὐτοῦ τούτου χαλάσει τε καὶ ἀνέσει αὐτόθι 590Β· τῆς δὲ αἰσθήσεως... δεσμὸν τὸν ὕπνον εἶναί φαμεν, τὴν δὲ... ἄνεσιν, ἐγρήγορσιν Ἀριστ. π. Ὕπνου 1. 14· πάγων ἀν., ὅ ἐ. ἡ τῆξις, Πλουτ. Σερτ. 17. 2) μεταφ., ἐλάττωσις, μείωσις, ὕφεσις, κακῶν Ἡρόδ. 5. 28· λύπης, μοχθηρίας, κτλ., Πλούτ. 2. 102Β, κτλ.· ἀν. φόρων, τελῶν, ἄφεσις, ὁ αὐτ. Σερτ. 6, κτλ.· κολάσεως Πλωτῖν. 390Α: ἐπὶ πυρετοῦ, ἡ ὕφεσις ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ παροξυσμός, Γαλην. 3) ἄνεσις ὡς καὶ νῦν, ἀνάπαυσις, ῥᾳστώνη, ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ σπουδή, Πλάτ. Νόμ. 724Α, Ἀριστ. Ρητ. 1. 11, 29· ἄν. καὶ σχολὴ Πολύβ. 1. 66, 10· ψυχῆς Μνησίθ. παρ’ Ἀθην. 484Α. ΙΙ. ἀπόλαυσις, παράλυσις, ἀκολασία, ἡδονῶν Πλάτ. Πολ. 561Α· τὴν τῶν γυναικῶν παρ’ ὑμῖν ἄνεσιν ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 637C, πρβλ. Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 2. 9, 5· δούλων αὐτόθι 5. 11, 11.

French (Bailly abrégé)

εως (ἡ) :
action de laisser aller :
1 distension, relâchement;
2 détente (d’un mal, d’un chagrin, etc.);
3 remise (de dettes, d’impôts).
Étymologie: ἀνίημι.

Spanish (DGE)

-εως, ἡ
• Morfología: [jón. gen. -ιος Hp.Ep.22]
I c. gen. obj. o en uso abs.
1 acción de dejar libre de donde distensión χορδῶν Pl.R.349e, Plu.2.99c, πάγων ἄ. licuación del hielo Plu.Sert.17
fig. αἰσθήσεως ἄ. acción de permitir a los sentidos actuar Arist.Somn.Vig.454b27.
2 producción καρπῶν Did.CP 3.3.
3 reflujo de la marea, Str.7.2.1
solución de una tierra, Dsc.5.96.
4 remisión φόρων Plu.Sert.6, cf. D.C.71.19.1 (p.274), IG 7.2227.7 (Tisbe), κολάσεως Plot.4.3.24.
5 permiso οὐκ ἔδωκεν ἄνεσιν οὐδενὶ ἁμαρτάνειν LXX Si.15.20
liberación Artapanus 3.31, 2Ep.Cor.8.13.
II c. gen. subjet. o en uso abs.
1 disminución κακῶν Hdt.5.28, λύπης Chrysipp.Stoic.3.117, Plu.2.102b, τῶν δεινῶν I.BI 3.319, ἀέρος Thphr.CP 2.1.6, πυρετοῦ Hp.Coac.225, Arist.Pr.901b10
abs. de la fiebre, Gal.7.427
en mús. descenso de la altura Aristid.Quint.6.29, gram. del acento grave o la sílaba no acentuada, Sch.D.T.136.31, cf. AB 684.
2 relajación c. gen. epexegético ἡδονῶν Pl.R.561a, c. gen. subjet. γυναικῶν Pl.Lg.637c, δούλων Arist.Pol.1313b35
abs. Plb.8.37.2.
3 descanso, recreo Pl.Lg.724b, Plb.1.66.10, M.Ant.1.16
tranquilidad ἔχειν ἄνεσιν Act.Ap.24.23
decaimiento Archig. en Gal.7.424.

English (Strong)

from ἀνίημι; relaxation or (figuratively) relief: eased, liberty, rest.

English (Thayer)

ἀνεσεως, ἡ (ἀνίημι to let loose, slacken, anything tense, e. g. a bow), a loosening, relaxing; spoken of a more tolerable condition in captivity: ἔχειν ἄνεσιν, to be held in less rigorous confinement (R. V. have indulgence), Josephus, Antiquities 18,6, 10 φυλακή μέν γάρ καί τήρησις ἦν, μετά μέντοι ἀνεσεως τῆς δίαιταν). relief, rest, from persecutions, Sept.; in Greek writings from Thucydides (Herodotus 5,28) down.) (Synonym: see ἀνάπαυσις, at the end.)

Greek Monotonic

ἄνεσις: γεν. -εως, Ιων. -ιος, (ἀνίημι),
I. 1. χαλάρωμα, ξετέντωμα των χορδών, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
2. μεταφ., ελάττωση, μείωση, κακῶν, σε Ηρόδ.
3. ανάπαυση, ξεκούραση, ραστώνη, σε Πλάτ., Αριστ.
II. απόλαυση, χαλάρωση, ακολασία, σε Πλάτ., Αριστ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἄνεσις: εως ἡ
1) ослабление напряженности, отпускание (χορδῶν Plat., Plut.);
2) облегчение, льгота (φορῶν Plut.);
3) ослабление, уменьшение, смягчение (κακῶν Her.; πυρετοῦ Arst.; λύπης Plut.);
4) передышка, отдых (τοῦ σώματος Arst.; ἄ. καὶ σχολή Polyb.);
5) освобождение (λύσις καὶ ἄ. τῆς αἰσθήσεως Arst.);
6) таяние (πάγων Plut.);
7) распущенность, разнузданность (τῶν ἀνωφελῶν ἡδονῶν Plat.; δούλων, γυναικῶν Arst.; ἄ. τοῖς στρατιώταις ἐγγενομένη Plut.).

Middle Liddell

ἀνίημι
I. a loosening, relaxing of strings, Plat., etc.
2. metaph. remission, abatement, κακῶν Hdt.; ἄν. φόρων, τελῶν remission of tribute, taxes, Plut.
3. relaxation, recreation, Plat., Arist.
II. a letting loose, indulgence, license, Plat., Arist.

Chinese

原文音譯:¥nesij 安-誒西士
詞類次數:名詞(5)
原文字根:向上-讓(著)
字義溯源:鬆弛,安息,免除,安寧,寬待,輕省;源自(ἀνίημι)=鬆開),由(ἀνά)*=上)與(Ἰεχονίας)X*=送)組成。這字既指:釋放,放,鬆弛;也喻指:赦免,免除
出現次數:總共(5);徒(1);林後(3);帖後(1)
譯字彙編
1) 安息(2) 林後2:13; 帖後1:7;
2) 輕省(1) 林後8:13;
3) 安寧(1) 林後7:5;
4) 寬待(1) 徒24:23

English (Woodhouse)

loosening, recreation, relaxation, remission, rest, of morals, want of restraint

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)