arbitror: Difference between revisions

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εἰ μὴ ἦλθον καὶ ἐλάλησα αὐτοῖς, ἁμαρτίαν οὐκ εἶχον → if I had not come and spoken to them, they would not be guilty of sin

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|lshtext=<b>arbĭtror</b>: (<br /><b>I</b> [[act]]. [[arbitro]],<br /> v. [[infra]]; [[arch]]. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. [[arbiter]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to be a [[hearer]] or [[beholder]] of [[something]] (v. [[arbiter]], I.), to [[observe]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], etc. (in this [[sense]] [[only]] [[ante]]- and post-class.): dicta alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: [[domus]] attiguae fortunas arbitraturus, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the [[mind]], to [[examine]], [[consider]], [[weigh]]: diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. [[arbiter]], II.), to [[make]] a [[decision]], [[give]] [[judgment]] or [[sentence]]: si in eo, [[quod]] [[utroque]] praesente [[arbitratus]] est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to [[adjudge]], i. e. to [[give]], [[credit]] to one, to [[put]] [[faith]] in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to [[testify]], to [[declare]] or [[announce]], [[give]] [[evidence]]: qui [[testimonium]] diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, [[etiam]] [[quod]] [[ipse]] vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui [[primum]] illud [[verbum]] consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis [[arbitror]], quo nos [[etiam]] [[tunc]] utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, [[atque]] omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum [[inde]] arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—<br /> In gen., to be of the [[opinion]], to [[believe]], [[consider]] as, = [[νομίζω]] ([[most]] freq. in [[prose]]; a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.): Bene facta [[male]] locata [[male]] facta [[arbitror]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a [[vobis]] sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48: [[nefas]] esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum [[arbitror]] radices arborum vetustate minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum [[autem]] [[arbitror]] suscitarc vos, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te [[arbitror]], Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum, Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc [[minus]] ad [[officium]] tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... [[similiter]] [[arbitror]] in hac ratione dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: [[tamen]], ut [[arbitror]], auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt, id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego [[arbitror]], id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: [[sicut]] [[arbitror]], id. Clu. 50: ego [[quod]] ad me attinet (itemque [[arbitror]] ceteros) [[idcirco]] [[taceo]], [[quod]], etc., id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: [[arbitratus]] id [[bellum]] [[celeriter]] confici posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt, [[thinking]] it to be [[Jugurtha]], Sall. J. 69, 1: non [[satis]] tuta [[eadem]] loca sibi [[arbitratus]], Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[think]], [[suppose]], as opp. to [[knowing]]: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris [[satis]], Non ita arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem [[arbitror]], id. Ad. 4, 7, 30: Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fugere, Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.!*?<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Act. form arbĭtro, āre: te si arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Probiores [[credo]] arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Arbitror in [[pass]]. signif.: [[continuo]] arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) [[uxor]] filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82: cum [[ipse]] praedonum [[socius]] arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: [[quaestio]] in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: [[sumptus]] funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, ὑπολαμβάνονται, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.
|lshtext=<b>arbĭtror</b>: (<br /><b>I</b> [[act]]. [[arbitro]],<br /> v. [[infra]]; [[arch]]. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. [[arbiter]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., to be a [[hearer]] or [[beholder]] of [[something]] (v. [[arbiter]], I.), to [[observe]], [[perceive]], [[hear]], etc. (in this [[sense]] [[only]] ante- and post-class.): dicta alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: [[domus]] attiguae fortunas arbitraturus, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the [[mind]], to [[examine]], [[consider]], [[weigh]]: diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. [[arbiter]], II.), to [[make]] a [[decision]], [[give]] [[judgment]] or [[sentence]]: si in eo, [[quod]] [[utroque]] praesente [[arbitratus]] est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to [[adjudge]], i. e. to [[give]], [[credit]] to one, to [[put]] [[faith]] in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to [[testify]], to [[declare]] or [[announce]], [[give]] [[evidence]]: qui [[testimonium]] diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, [[etiam]] [[quod]] [[ipse]] vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui [[primum]] illud [[verbum]] consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis [[arbitror]], quo nos [[etiam]] [[tunc]] utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, [[atque]] omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum [[inde]] arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—<br /> In gen., to be of the [[opinion]], to [[believe]], [[consider]] as, = [[νομίζω]] ([[most]] freq. in [[prose]]; a favorite [[word]] [[with]] Cic.): Bene facta [[male]] locata [[male]] facta [[arbitror]], Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a [[vobis]] sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48: [[nefas]] esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum [[arbitror]] radices arborum vetustate minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum [[autem]] [[arbitror]] suscitarc vos, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te [[arbitror]], Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum, Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc [[minus]] ad [[officium]] tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... [[similiter]] [[arbitror]] in hac ratione dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: [[tamen]], ut [[arbitror]], auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt, id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego [[arbitror]], id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: [[sicut]] [[arbitror]], id. Clu. 50: ego [[quod]] ad me attinet (itemque [[arbitror]] ceteros) [[idcirco]] [[taceo]], [[quod]], etc., id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: [[arbitratus]] id [[bellum]] [[celeriter]] confici posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt, [[thinking]] it to be [[Jugurtha]], Sall. J. 69, 1: non [[satis]] tuta [[eadem]] loca sibi [[arbitratus]], Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[think]], [[suppose]], as opp. to [[knowing]]: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris [[satis]], Non ita arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem [[arbitror]], id. Ad. 4, 7, 30: Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fugere, Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.!*?<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>a</b> Act. form arbĭtro, āre: te si arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Probiores [[credo]] arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Arbitror in [[pass]]. signif.: [[continuo]] arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) [[uxor]] filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82: cum [[ipse]] praedonum [[socius]] arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: [[quaestio]] in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: [[sumptus]] funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, ὑπολαμβάνονται, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.
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Revision as of 14:20, 13 February 2024

Latin > English

arbitror arbitrari, arbitratus sum V DEP :: observe, witness; testify; decide, judge, sentence; believe, think, imagine

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

arbĭtror: (
I act. arbitro,
v. infra; arch. inf. arbitrarier, Plaut. Aul. 4, 1, 21), ātus, 1, v. dep. arbiter.
I In gen., to be a hearer or beholder of something (v. arbiter, I.), to observe, perceive, hear, etc. (in this sense only ante- and post-class.): dicta alicujus, Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 24; id. Aul. 4, 1, 21; App. M. 10, p. 246, 16; 3, p. 138, 23; 7 init.: domus attiguae fortunas arbitraturus, id. ib. 4, p. 148, 8.—Hence of the mind, to examine, consider, weigh: diligentius carmina Empedoclis, Gell. 4, 11, 10.—
II Esp.
   A T. t. of judic. lang. (cf. arbiter, II.), to make a decision, give judgment or sentence: si in eo, quod utroque praesente arbitratus est, arbitrio paritum non esset, Dig. 4, 8, 44; 6, 1, 35.—Hence, fidem alicui arbitrari, to adjudge, i. e. to give, credit to one, to put faith in, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 41.—Of witnesses, as t. t., to testify, to declare or announce, give evidence: qui testimonium diceret, ut arbitrari se diceret, etiam quod ipse vidisset, Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 146: qui primum illud verbum consideratissimum nostrae consuetudinis arbitror, quo nos etiam tunc utimur, cum ea dicimus jurati, quae comperta habemus, quae ipsi vidimus, ex toto testimonio suo sustulit, atque omnia se scire dixit, id. Font. 9: mortuum inde arbitrari, Liv. 3, 13, 3; 4, 40.—
In gen., to be of the opinion, to believe, consider as, = νομίζω (most freq. in prose; a favorite word with Cic.): Bene facta male locata male facta arbitror, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 2, 18, 62: gratum arbitratur esse id a vobis sibi, Plaut. Am. prol. 48: nefas esse arbitrari Gracchos laudare, Cic. Agr. 2, 10: Falsum arbitror radices arborum vetustate minui, Plin. 16, 31, 56, § 130: Justum autem arbitror suscitarc vos, Vulg. 2 Pet. 1, 13: scelestissimum te arbitror, Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 2: arbitraris me inimicum tuum, Vulg. Job, 13, 24; ib. Philipp. 3, 8: si hoc minus ad officium tuum pertinere arbitrabere, suscipiam partes, quas alienas esse arbitrabar, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 37: ut in ceteris artibus ... similiter arbitror in hac ratione dicendi etc., id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; id. Quinct. 34; id. Verr. 2, 169; id. Clu. 17; id. Cat. 1, 17; id. Arch. 30; id. Deiot. 24; id. Mil. 21: tamen, ut arbitror, auctoritate advocatorum adducti in veritate manserunt, id. Clu. 63; so id. Sex. Rosc. 82; id. Imp. Pomp. 58; id. Clu. 176: ut ego arbitror, id. Sest. 16; id. Pis. 68: sicut arbitror, id. Clu. 50: ego quod ad me attinet (itemque arbitror ceteros) idcirco taceo, quod, etc., id. ad Q. Fr. 2, 1: arbitratus id bellum celeriter confici posse, Caes. B. G. 3, 28: Jugurtham esse arbitrati cum magno gaudio obvii procedunt, thinking it to be Jugurtha, Sall. J. 69, 1: non satis tuta eadem loca sibi arbitratus, Nep. Alcib. 9, 1; so id. Timoth. 3, 3 al.—
   2    To think, suppose, as opp. to knowing: Arbitror: Certum non scimus, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 30: si hunc noris satis, Non ita arbitrere, id. And. 5, 4, 12: De. Sanumne credis te esse? Mi. Equidem arbitror, id. Ad. 4, 7, 30: Quid consilii ceperis, quem nostrūm ignorare arbitraris? Cic. Cat. 1, 1; id. Imp. Pomp. 31: arbitrantur se posse fugere, Vulg. Esth. 16, 4; ib. Matt. 10, 34.!*?
   a Act. form arbĭtro, āre: te si arbitrarem dignum, Plaut. Ps. 4, 2, 57: Probiores credo arbitrabunt, id. Stich. 1, 2, 87. —
   b Arbitror in pass. signif.: continuo arbitretur (i. e. eligatur, quaeratur) uxor filio tuo, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 82: cum ipse praedonum socius arbitraretur, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 41; id. Mur. 16 fin.; id. Att. 1, 11; cf. Zumpt ad Cic. Verr. l. l.: quaestio in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata, i. e. judicata, Gell. 1, 13: sumptus funeris arbitrantur pro facultatibus defuncti, are estimated, Dig. 11, 7, 12; so ib. 4, 8, 27; 2, 15, 8: ex scriptis eorum, qui veri arbitrantur, ὑπολαμβάνονται, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 792 P.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

arbitror,⁶ ātus sum, ārī (arbiter), tr.
1 être témoin de, entendre ou voir : Pl. Aul. 607 ; Capt. 220 ; Apul. M. 1, 18 ; 2, 29 ; 3, 21, etc.; cf. Cic. Font. 29
2 arbitrer, apprécier (juger) comme arbitre : Varr. d. Non. 519, 29 ; Dig.
3 [sens courant] penser, juger, croire, être d’avis : [avec prop. inf.] Cæs. G. 1, 2, 5, etc. ; Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 147, etc. || [avec deux acc.] : me arbitratur militem Pl. Bacch. 845, il me prend pour un soldat ; totius mundi se incolam et civem arbitrabatur Cic. Tusc. 5, 108, il se regardait comme habitant et citoyen du monde ; non quo istum ullo honore dignum arbitrarentur Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 172, non pas qu’ils crussent cet homme digne d’aucun honneur, cf. Clu. 143 ; Phil. 8, 16, etc.; hunc ad egrediendum nequaquam idoneum locum arbitratus Cæs. G. 4, 23, 4, trouvant que ce point n’était pas du tout favorable à un débarquement || quod non arbitror Cic. Att. 13, 32, 3, chose que je ne crois pas, cf. Fam. 5, 21, 1 ; 10, 25, 1 ; Nep. Alc. 6, 2 || abst, entre parenth.] : ut arbitror, à ce que je crois : Cic. Phil. 12, 28 ; de Or. 1, 4, etc. ; ut Helvetii arbitrantur Cæs. G. 1, 4, 4, comme le croient les Helvètes.
    
1 impér. arch. arbitramino Pl. Epid. 695 || inf. arbitrarier Pl. Amph. 932 ; Bacch. 570
2 actif arbitro, āvī, ātum, āre : Pl. Merc. 902 ; Ps. 1014 ; St. 144 ; impér. arbitrato Cic. Nat. 2, 74
3 le passif [d’après Prisc. Gramm. 8, 15 c’est le déponent qui a le sens passif] se trouve : C. Antip. 2 ; Pl. Epid. 267 ; Gell. 1, 13, 2 ; Ulp. Dig. 11, 7, 12, 5 ; 7, 1, 13, 1 || Cæs. C. 3, 6, 3 arbitrabantur passif (β) ; Cic. Mur. 34 ; Verr. 2, 5, 106 [arbitraretur RS].

Latin > German (Georges)

arbitror, ātus sum, ārī (arbiter), I) den Beobachter, Horcher bei etwas machen, etw. beobachten, aushorchen, erspähen (vgl. Lindem. Plaut. capt. 2, 1, 28), dicta alcis, Plaut.: huc illuc, quid agant, Plaut.: domus attiguae fortunas, Apul.: absol., coram arbitratur, Apul. met. 10, 16. – II) übtr.: 1) im allg., geistig in Betracht nehmen, erwägen, Ter. eun. 979. Gell. 4, 11, 10. – m. Dat., alci fidem parvam, geringen Glauben beimessen, Plaut. Bacch. 570. – 2) t. t. der Gerichtsspr. (vgl. arbiter no. II) = den Schiedsrichter machen, als Schiedsrichter einen Ausspruch tun, entscheiden, ICt. – 3) gleichs. gutachtlich vermeinen, erachten, ermessen, des Glaubens sein, für seine Person meinen, nach bestem Wissen u. Gewissen dafürhalten (Ggstz. scire, alci persuasum esse u. dgl.), als t. t. bei Zeugenaussagen, arbitror, Cic. u.a. (s. Weißenb. Liv. 3, 13, 3. Madvig Emendatt. Liv. p. 314). – u. übh. v. der subjektiven Ansicht, hoc cum ceterae gentes sic arbitrantur, tum ipsis Siculis ita persuasum est, ut etc., Cic.: neque id sine causa arbitrari videbantur, Nep. – m. dopp. Acc., scelestissimum te arbitror, Plaut.: qui se natos ad homines iuvandos, tutandos, conservandos arbitrantur, Cic. – m. Infin., cedere loco consilii quam formidinis arbitrantur, Tac. – m. Acc. u. Infin., quem mi amicum esse arbitratus sum antidhac, Plaut.: ut quisque minimum in se esse arbitraretur, ita ad amicitiam esset aptissimus, Cic.: nam ante id tempus fingi a legatis amicisque Caesaris arbitrabantur (sc. Pompeiani), Caes. – absol., ut arbitror, ut ego arbitror, Cic. u. Quint. – / a) aktive Form arbitro, Plaut. merc. 901: arbitras, Plaut. mil. 403 R.: arbitrarem, Plaut. Pseud. 1014: arbitrabunt, Plaut. Stich. 144: Imperat. arbitrato, Cic. de nat. deor. 2, 74. – b) arbitror pass.: arbitretur (d.i. werde bestimmt ausgesucht) uxor tuo gnato, Plaut. Epid. 267: anceps quaestio et in utramque partem a prudentibus viris arbitrata est, Gell. 1, 13, 2: hoc ita semper arbitratum est, Sen. exc. contr. 3. pr. § 13: is qui defuit committit, quia per eum factum est, quo minus arbitretur, Ulp. dig. 4, 8, 27. § 4: sumptus funeris arbitrantur (werden abgeschätzt) pro facultatibus vel dignitate, Ulp. dig. 11, 7, 12. § 5: ex scriptis eorum, qui viri arbitrantur, Caelius Antipater b. Punic. fr. 2 (b. Prisc. 8, 18): quod teneri ab adversariis arbitrabantur, Caes. b. c. 3, 6, 3: quod in epistula tua scriptum erat, me iam arbitrari (geglaubt werde) designatum esse, Cic. ad Att. 1, 11, 2 (Cic. Verr. 5, 106 liest man jetzt putaretur). – c) Parag. Infin. arbitrarier, Plaut. Amph. 932; Bacch. 570 u. s. Hemina bei Plin. 13, 86. – Imperat., arbitramino, Plaut. Epid. 695.