austerus: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=austerus austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um ADJ :: austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>austērus</b>: a, um, adj. ([[auster]], Scrib. Comp. 188;<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. austerrimus, [[Messala]], Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = [[αὐστηρός]].<br /> Lit, of [[taste]], [[harsh]], [[sour]], [[tart]] (not [[before]] the Aug. per.; syn.: [[acer]], [[acerbus]], [[tristis]], [[severus]], [[molestus]]): [[vinum]] nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior [[gustus]], Col. 12, 12, 2: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[smell]], [[pungent]]: balsami [[sucus]]: odore [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[color]], [[deep]], [[dark]]: sunt [[autem]] colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: ([[pictor]]) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Severe, [[rigid]], [[strict]], [[stern]], [[austere]] (opp. mol lis, [[facilis]], [[lenis]]; [[scarcely]] [[before]] Cic.): [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec [[gravis]] austeri [[poena]] cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: [[homo]] [[austerus]] es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of [[discourse]], [[severe]], [[grave]], [[serious]]: ita [[sit]] noLis [[ornatus]] et [[suavis]] [[orator]], ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem [[atque]] decoctam (the epithet borrowed from [[wine]]), [[that]] he [[may]] [[have]] a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[effeminate]] [[sweetness]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of [[style]] in [[statuary]]: [[genus]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> As the opp. of [[kind]], [[pleasant]], [[severe]], [[gloomy]], [[sad]], [[troublesome]], [[hard]], [[irksome]] (so [[first]] [[after]] the [[beginning]] of the Aug. per.): [[labor]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat [[urna]] tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: [[aeger]] omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:> | |lshtext=<b>austērus</b>: a, um, adj. ([[auster]], Scrib. Comp. 188;<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. austerrimus, [[Messala]], Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = [[αὐστηρός]].<br /> Lit, of [[taste]], [[harsh]], [[sour]], [[tart]] (not [[before]] the Aug. per.; syn.: [[acer]], [[acerbus]], [[tristis]], [[severus]], [[molestus]]): [[vinum]] nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior [[gustus]], Col. 12, 12, 2: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[smell]], [[pungent]]: balsami [[sucus]]: odore [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[color]], [[deep]], [[dark]]: sunt [[autem]] colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: ([[pictor]]) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Severe, [[rigid]], [[strict]], [[stern]], [[austere]] (opp. mol lis, [[facilis]], [[lenis]]; [[scarcely]] [[before]] Cic.): [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec [[gravis]] austeri [[poena]] cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: [[homo]] [[austerus]] es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of [[discourse]], [[severe]], [[grave]], [[serious]]: ita [[sit]] noLis [[ornatus]] et [[suavis]] [[orator]], ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem [[atque]] decoctam (the epithet borrowed from [[wine]]), [[that]] he [[may]] [[have]] a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[effeminate]] [[sweetness]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of [[style]] in [[statuary]]: [[genus]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> As the opp. of [[kind]], [[pleasant]], [[severe]], [[gloomy]], [[sad]], [[troublesome]], [[hard]], [[irksome]] (so [[first]] [[after]] the [[beginning]] of the Aug. per.): [[labor]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat [[urna]] tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: [[aeger]] omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:> | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=austērus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (αυστηρός), [[herb]], [[streng]] (Ggstz. [[mitis]]), I) eig.: a) [[herb]], [[hart]] dem Geschmacke [[nach]], [[von]] säuerlichen u. den [[Mund]] zusammenziehenden Säften, [[vinum]], Col.: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin.: [[gustus]] austerior, Col.: cruda (cydonia) austeriora sunt, Garg. Mart.: austerissimae herbae, Ps. Lucil. fr. p. 166. no. 19 M.: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scribon. 42. – b) dem Geruche [[nach]], [[scharf]], balsami [[sucus]] odore [[tantum]] [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 120. – c) der [[Farbe]] [[nach]], [[nicht]] [[munter]], [[dunkel]] (Ggstz. [[floridus]]), [[color]], Plin. 35, 30: u. prägn., [[pictor]] austerior colore, Plin. 35, 134. – d) der [[Ansicht]] [[nach]], austerum [[genus]], der harte, strenge [[Stil]] der [[Darstellung]] (in der (Erzgießerei), Ggstz. [[genus]] iucundum, Plin. 34, 66. – e) fürs [[Gehör]], [[dumpf]], [[sonus]], Acro Hor. de art poët. 216. – II) übtr.: 1) im Ggstz. zum Weichlichen, Üppigen, [[ernst]], [[streng]], [[kräftig]] auftretend, [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic.: austerior et gravior [[esse]] potuisset, Cic. – v. der [[Rede]], [[kräftig]], [[suavitas]] austera et solida (Ggstz. [[dulcis]] et [[decocta]]), Cic.: n. pl. subst., austera et pressa delectant, Plin. ep. 2, 19, 6. – 2) im Ggstz. zum Freundlichen, Gefälligen, [[düster]], [[finster]], sauertöpfig, [[ernst]], [[unfreundlich]], [[streng]], senes (Ggstz. senes mites), Quint.: [[vir]], Prop.: [[homo]] austerior et gravior, Cic.: [[periodus]], Quint.: poëmata, ernsten, belehrenden Inhalts, Hor.: tabellae, strenge [[Stimmtäfelchen]] (= strenges [[Urteil]]), Prop.: [[praeceptio]], Cod. Theod.: [[labor]], ernste Anstrengung, Hor.: [[curatio]] ([[Kur]]), Plin.: [[sententia]] u. [[ultio]] austerior, Cod. Theod. – / – Nbf. [[auster]], Scribon. 188: u. austēris, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 274). | |georg=austērus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (αυστηρός), [[herb]], [[streng]] (Ggstz. [[mitis]]), I) eig.: a) [[herb]], [[hart]] dem Geschmacke [[nach]], [[von]] säuerlichen u. den [[Mund]] zusammenziehenden Säften, [[vinum]], Col.: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin.: [[gustus]] austerior, Col.: cruda (cydonia) austeriora sunt, Garg. Mart.: austerissimae herbae, Ps. Lucil. fr. p. 166. no. 19 M.: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scribon. 42. – b) dem Geruche [[nach]], [[scharf]], balsami [[sucus]] odore [[tantum]] [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 120. – c) der [[Farbe]] [[nach]], [[nicht]] [[munter]], [[dunkel]] (Ggstz. [[floridus]]), [[color]], Plin. 35, 30: u. prägn., [[pictor]] austerior colore, Plin. 35, 134. – d) der [[Ansicht]] [[nach]], austerum [[genus]], der harte, strenge [[Stil]] der [[Darstellung]] (in der (Erzgießerei), Ggstz. [[genus]] iucundum, Plin. 34, 66. – e) fürs [[Gehör]], [[dumpf]], [[sonus]], Acro Hor. de art poët. 216. – II) übtr.: 1) im Ggstz. zum Weichlichen, Üppigen, [[ernst]], [[streng]], [[kräftig]] auftretend, [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic.: austerior et gravior [[esse]] potuisset, Cic. – v. der [[Rede]], [[kräftig]], [[suavitas]] austera et solida (Ggstz. [[dulcis]] et [[decocta]]), Cic.: n. pl. subst., austera et pressa delectant, Plin. ep. 2, 19, 6. – 2) im Ggstz. zum Freundlichen, Gefälligen, [[düster]], [[finster]], sauertöpfig, [[ernst]], [[unfreundlich]], [[streng]], senes (Ggstz. senes mites), Quint.: [[vir]], Prop.: [[homo]] austerior et gravior, Cic.: [[periodus]], Quint.: poëmata, ernsten, belehrenden Inhalts, Hor.: tabellae, strenge [[Stimmtäfelchen]] (= strenges [[Urteil]]), Prop.: [[praeceptio]], Cod. Theod.: [[labor]], ernste Anstrengung, Hor.: [[curatio]] ([[Kur]]), Plin.: [[sententia]] u. [[ultio]] austerior, Cod. Theod. – / – Nbf. [[auster]], Scribon. 188: u. austēris, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 274). | ||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=austerus, a, um. ''adj''. :: 嚴酸。兇。煩者。硬。暗色。Gustus austerus 酸味。Color austerus 暗色。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:35, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
austerus austera -um, austerior -or -us, austerissimus -a -um ADJ :: austere, plain; bitter, sour; dry (wine); sharp, pungent; dark, somber, morose
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
austērus: a, um, adj. (auster, Scrib. Comp. 188;
I sup. austerrimus, Messala, Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = αὐστηρός.
Lit, of taste, harsh, sour, tart (not before the Aug. per.; syn.: acer, acerbus, tristis, severus, molestus): vinum nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior gustus, Col. 12, 12, 2: herba austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: vinum austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—
B Transf. *
1 Of smell, pungent: balsami sucus: odore austerus, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—
2 Of color, deep, dark: sunt autem colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: (pictor) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—
II Trop.
A Severe, rigid, strict, stern, austere (opp. mol lis, facilis, lenis; scarcely before Cic.): illo austero more ac modo, Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec gravis austeri poena cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: homo austerus es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of discourse, severe, grave, serious: ita sit noLis ornatus et suavis orator, ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem atque decoctam (the epithet borrowed from wine), that he may have a severe and solid, not a luscious and effeminate sweetness, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: oratio, Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of style in statuary: genus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—
B As the opp. of kind, pleasant, severe, gloomy, sad, troublesome, hard, irksome (so first after the beginning of the Aug. per.): labor, Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: aeger omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
austērus,¹² a, um (αὐστηρός),
1 âpre, aigre : Cato Agr. 126 ; austerior gustus Col. Rust. 12, 12, 2, goût plus âpre || [en parl. des odeurs] fort : odore austerus Plin. 12, 120, à l’odeur forte || [en parl. des couleurs] sombre, foncé : colores austeri Plin. 35, 30, des couleurs sombres, cf. 35, 134
2 [fig.] sévère, rude, austère [en parl. des pers.]: Cic. Pis. 71 ; [et des choses] austero more Cic. Cæl. 33, de mœurs sévères, cf. Hor. S. 2, 2, 12 || [en parl. du langage, du style] sévère, grave : suavitas austera Cic. de Or. 3, 103, une douceur grave, cf. 3, 98 ; Hor. P. 342.
auster Scrib. Comp. 188 ; des mss donnent : nomin. m. austeris Itala Matth. 25, 24 ; pl. austeres Cassiod. Compl. Ep. Petr. 1, 6 ; n. austere Soran. 1, 84 ; Th. Prisc. 2, 106.
Latin > German (Georges)
austērus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (αυστηρός), herb, streng (Ggstz. mitis), I) eig.: a) herb, hart dem Geschmacke nach, von säuerlichen u. den Mund zusammenziehenden Säften, vinum, Col.: herba austero sapore, Plin.: gustus austerior, Col.: cruda (cydonia) austeriora sunt, Garg. Mart.: austerissimae herbae, Ps. Lucil. fr. p. 166. no. 19 M.: vinum austerissimum, Scribon. 42. – b) dem Geruche nach, scharf, balsami sucus odore tantum austerus, Plin. 12, 120. – c) der Farbe nach, nicht munter, dunkel (Ggstz. floridus), color, Plin. 35, 30: u. prägn., pictor austerior colore, Plin. 35, 134. – d) der Ansicht nach, austerum genus, der harte, strenge Stil der Darstellung (in der (Erzgießerei), Ggstz. genus iucundum, Plin. 34, 66. – e) fürs Gehör, dumpf, sonus, Acro Hor. de art poët. 216. – II) übtr.: 1) im Ggstz. zum Weichlichen, Üppigen, ernst, streng, kräftig auftretend, illo austero more ac modo, Cic.: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, Cic. – v. der Rede, kräftig, suavitas austera et solida (Ggstz. dulcis et decocta), Cic.: n. pl. subst., austera et pressa delectant, Plin. ep. 2, 19, 6. – 2) im Ggstz. zum Freundlichen, Gefälligen, düster, finster, sauertöpfig, ernst, unfreundlich, streng, senes (Ggstz. senes mites), Quint.: vir, Prop.: homo austerior et gravior, Cic.: periodus, Quint.: poëmata, ernsten, belehrenden Inhalts, Hor.: tabellae, strenge Stimmtäfelchen (= strenges Urteil), Prop.: praeceptio, Cod. Theod.: labor, ernste Anstrengung, Hor.: curatio (Kur), Plin.: sententia u. ultio austerior, Cod. Theod. – / – Nbf. auster, Scribon. 188: u. austēris, Eccl. (s. Rönsch Itala p. 274).
Latin > Chinese
austerus, a, um. adj. :: 嚴酸。兇。煩者。硬。暗色。Gustus austerus 酸味。Color austerus 暗色。
