invidia: Difference between revisions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=invidia invidiae N F :: hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>invĭdĭa</b>: ae, f. [[invidus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[envy]], [[grudge]], [[jealousy]], [[act]]. and [[pass]].; cf.: ut effugiamus ambiguum [[nomen]] invidiae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20: [[quoniam]] [[invidia]] non in eo qui invidet [[solum]] dicitur, sed [[etiam]] in eo cui invidetur, id. ib. 4, 7, 16; Quint. 6, 2, 21 ([[whereas]] [[invidentia]] is [[only]] [[act]].; [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Act., [[envy]] [[jealousy]], [[ill]]-[[will]].—With gen. of [[person]] envying: invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est [[deditus]], Nep. Eum. 10: nobilium, Liv. 9, 46.—With gen. of obj.: [[invidia]] [[atque]] [[obtrectatio]] laudis suae, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: divitiarum, Liv. 10, 3. More freq. absol.: [[invidia]] adducti, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: invidiam sequi, Sall. J. 55, 3: [[virtus]] digna imitatione, non invidiā, Cic. Phil. 14, 6: [[invidia]] [[Siculi]] non invenere tyranni majus [[tormentum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; Verg. G. 3, 38; Liv. 9, 46. —<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in phrases: [[sine]] [[invidia]], [[without]] [[ill]]-[[will]], [[ungrudgingly]]: laudem invenire, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: [[dare]] oscula, [[willingly]], [[with]] [[pleasure]], Mart. 3, 65, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., an [[object]] of [[envy]] or illwill: invidiae [[fucinus]], Prop. 1, 12, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Pass., [[envy]], [[ill]]-[[will]], [[odium]], [[unpopularity]]: ne quae me illius temporis [[invidia]] attingeret, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10: in [[invidia]] esse, id. Div. in Caecil. 14; Sall. J. 25, 5: in invidiam [[invidia]] magna esse, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41: habere, to be [[hated]], Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: reformidare, id. Rab. Post. 17, 48: in summam invidiam adducere, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4: extinguere, id. Balb. 6, 16: in | |lshtext=<b>invĭdĭa</b>: ae, f. [[invidus]],<br /><b>I</b> [[envy]], [[grudge]], [[jealousy]], [[act]]. and [[pass]].; cf.: ut effugiamus ambiguum [[nomen]] invidiae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20: [[quoniam]] [[invidia]] non in eo qui invidet [[solum]] dicitur, sed [[etiam]] in eo cui invidetur, id. ib. 4, 7, 16; Quint. 6, 2, 21 ([[whereas]] [[invidentia]] is [[only]] [[act]].; [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Act., [[envy]] [[jealousy]], [[ill]]-[[will]].—With gen. of [[person]] envying: invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est [[deditus]], Nep. Eum. 10: nobilium, Liv. 9, 46.—With gen. of obj.: [[invidia]] [[atque]] [[obtrectatio]] laudis suae, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: divitiarum, Liv. 10, 3. More freq. absol.: [[invidia]] adducti, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: invidiam sequi, Sall. J. 55, 3: [[virtus]] digna imitatione, non invidiā, Cic. Phil. 14, 6: [[invidia]] [[Siculi]] non invenere tyranni majus [[tormentum]], Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; Verg. G. 3, 38; Liv. 9, 46. —<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., in phrases: [[sine]] [[invidia]], [[without]] [[ill]]-[[will]], [[ungrudgingly]]: laudem invenire, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: [[dare]] oscula, [[willingly]], [[with]] [[pleasure]], Mart. 3, 65, 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> Transf., an [[object]] of [[envy]] or illwill: invidiae [[fucinus]], Prop. 1, 12, 9.—<br /><b>II</b> Pass., [[envy]], [[ill]]-[[will]], [[odium]], [[unpopularity]]: ne quae me illius temporis [[invidia]] attingeret, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10: in [[invidia]] esse, id. Div. in Caecil. 14; Sall. J. 25, 5: in invidiam [[invidia]] magna esse, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41: habere, to be [[hated]], Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: reformidare, id. Rab. Post. 17, 48: in summam invidiam adducere, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4: extinguere, id. Balb. 6, 16: in eum… [[invidia]] quaesita est, id. Rab. Post. 17, 46: invidiam placare paras, virtute relictā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 13: non erit invidiae [[victoria]] nostra ferendae, not [[sufficient]] to [[endure]], i. e. not so [[great]] as to [[justify]] so [[odious]] a [[result]], Ov. M. 10, 628; cf. id. Am. 3, 6, 21: venire in invidiam, Nep. Epam. 7, 3: invidiā onerare quemquam, Suet. Tib. 8: [[cumulare]] alicui invidiam, id. Ner. 34: conflare, Liv. 3, 12: invidiae alicui esse, Cic. Cat. 1, 9: invidiam a se removere, Ov. M. 12, 626: sedare, Cic. Clu. 33: lenire, Sall. C. 22: pati, Ov. H. 20, 67: intacta invidiā media sunt: ad [[summa]] [[ferme]] tendit, Liv. 45, 35, 5: Ciceronis, the [[unpopularity]] of, Sall. C. 22, 3: Caesaris, Hirt. B. G. 8, 53; Suet. Rhet. 6: fraterna, Sall. J. 39, 5: Decemviralis, Liv. 3, 43.— Esp., in [[phrase]]: absit [[invidia]] verbo, to be said [[without]] [[boasting]], Liv. 9, 19, 15; 36, 7, 7.—Plur.: [[vita]] remota a procellis invidiarum, Cic. Clu, 56, 153; Amm. 17, 5. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>invĭdĭa</b>,⁷ æ, f. ([[invidus]]),<br /><b>1</b> malveillance, antipathie, hostilité, haine : Cic. Off. 1, 84, etc. ; [[non]] nullam habebat invidiam ex eo [[quod]]... Cic. de Or. 2, 283, il était l’objet d’une assez [[grande]] hostilité du fait que... ; habet [[nomen]] invidiam Cic. Or. 170, le terme [[est]] antipathique ; alicui invidiam conflare Cic. Cat. 1, 23, exciter la haine contre qqn ; invidiæ [[esse]] alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 144, valoir la haine à qqn ; [[invidia]] Numantini fœderis Cic. de Or. 1, 181, impopularité du traité de Numance ; temporis Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10, la haine d’une époque (manifestée pendant une époque), cf. Cic. Clu. 80 ; Rab. Post. 10<br /><b>2</b> jalousie, envie : [[esse]] in [[invidia]] [[apud]] aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 81, être en butte à la jalousie de qqn [diff. avec [[invidentia]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 20 ] ; [[invidia]] adducti Cæs. G. 7, 77, 15, poussés par la jalousie ; [[invidia]] [[est]] avec prop. inf. Virg. En. 4, 350, c. [[invideo]] § 4. | |gf=<b>invĭdĭa</b>,⁷ æ, f. ([[invidus]]),<br /><b>1</b> malveillance, antipathie, hostilité, haine : Cic. Off. 1, 84, etc. ; [[non]] nullam habebat invidiam ex eo [[quod]]... Cic. de Or. 2, 283, il était l’objet d’une assez [[grande]] hostilité du fait que... ; habet [[nomen]] invidiam Cic. Or. 170, le terme [[est]] antipathique ; alicui invidiam conflare Cic. Cat. 1, 23, exciter la haine contre qqn ; invidiæ [[esse]] alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 144, valoir la haine à qqn ; [[invidia]] Numantini fœderis Cic. de Or. 1, 181, impopularité du traité de Numance ; temporis Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10, la haine d’une époque (manifestée pendant une époque), cf. Cic. Clu. 80 ; Rab. Post. 10<br /><b>2</b> jalousie, envie : [[esse]] in [[invidia]] [[apud]] aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 81, être en butte à la jalousie de qqn [diff. avec [[invidentia]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 20 ] ; [[invidia]] adducti Cæs. G. 7, 77, 15, poussés par la jalousie ; [[invidia]] [[est]] avec prop. inf. Virg. En. 4, 350, c. [[invideo]] § 4. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=invidia, ae, f. ([[invidus]]), die [[Mißgunst]], I) appellat.: A) subjekt., die mißgünstige [[Stimmung]] [[gegen]] jmd., der [[Neid]], die [[Eifersucht]], civium suorum, Nep.: invidiae fuimus, [[wir]] waren [[ein]] [[Gegenstand]] [[des]] Neides, d.i. zu [[glücklich]], Prop.: [[res]] nullam habuit invidiam, Nep.: [[sine]] [[invidia]], gern, Mart.: Plur. odia invidiaeque [[erga]] Fabium Valentem, Eifersüchteleien, Tac. hist. 2, 99. – B) objekt.: 1) der [[Haß]], den [[man]] [[bei]] anderen erregt, die üble [[Stimmung]], der [[Unwille]], die [[Unzufriedenheit]] [[mit]] jmd., die [[Erbitterung]], die üble [[Nachrede]], [[bes]]. [[des]] Volkes [[gegen]] Staatsmänner, der Parteihaß, das [[Mißfallen]], die [[Mißgunst]], [[Eifersucht]] (Ggstz. [[favor]], [[cupiditas]] = parteiische [[Vorliebe]]), a) eig.: invidiae [[moles]], Cic.: invidiae [[tempestas]], Cic.: inv. dictatoria, [[decemviralis]], [[gegen]] den D., [[gegen]] die D., Liv.: [[obtrectatio]] [[atque]] [[invidia]] [[adversus]] crescentem in [[dies]] gloriam, Liv.: inv. ea, die [[Erbitterung]] [[darüber]], Liv.: inv. facti, der [[Haß]] [[wegen]] seiner [[Tat]], das Gehässige seiner [[Tat]], Sall.: u. so inv. [[totius]] [[rei]], Liv.: [[temere]] commissi belli, Iustin.: illius temporis, der Parteihaß [[jener]] [[Zeit]], Cic.: u. so temporis [[iniquitas]] [[atque]] [[invidia]], Cic.: alci invidiam facere, [[Brut]]. in Cic. ep., od. conflare, Cic.: invidiam habere, Cic.: alci [[esse]] invidiae, Sall. u. Liv.: [[apud]] bonos invidiae fuit, [[quod]] (daß) etc., machte böses [[Blut]] (v. einem [[Umstand]]), Tac.: [[esse]] minore invidiā, Nep.: in [[invidia]] [[esse]], [[mißliebig]] [[sein]] (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u. Sall.: plenum invidiae [[esse]], Cic.: in invidiam venire, in invidiam magnam venire, Cic.: in invidiam incĭdere, recĭdere, Nep.: invidiā premi, Cic.: ex [[invidia]] laborare, Cic.: invidiā rumpi, Mart. (vgl. invidiā ut rumpantur [[ilia]] Codro, Verg.): invidiā ardere, [[Gegenstand]], die [[Zielscheibe]] [[des]] glühenden Hasses [[sein]], [[von]] glühendem Hasse verfolgt [[werden]], Cic. u. Liv.: invidiā flagrare, conflagrare, s. [[flagro]], cōn-[[flagro]]: invidiam parĕre, Cic.: invidiam contrahere (v. einem [[Umstand]]), Cornif. rhet. u. Curt.: invidiam serere in alqm, Tac.: invidiam in alqm commovere, concitare, excitare, Cic.: possessionis invidiam pecuniā commutare, Cic.: invidiam quaerere in alqm, Cic.: invidiam alci inferre, Iustin.: alqm in summam invidiam adducere, Cic.: alqm [[apud]] alqm in invidiam vocare, Cic.: alqm in invidiam rapere, Cic.: alqm invidiā onerare, Suet.: ex illius [[invidia]] deonerare [[aliquid]] et in te traicere, Cic.: in [[eos]] ab se iram [[plebis]] invidiamque avertere, Liv.: invidiam augere, inflammare, Cic., [[cumulare]], Liv.: invidiam [[eius]] orationis subire, Cic.: [[pro]] [[amico]] [[periculum]] [[aut]] invidiam subire, Cic.: [[non]] minorem aulicorum invidiam excipere, Nep.: [[totius]] provinciae invidiam [[atque]] offensionem alcis [[rei]] causā suscipere, Cic.: molem invidiae sustinere, Cic.: [[invidia]] od. [[tempestas]] invidiae impendet alci, Cic.: invidiam lenire, sedare, exstinguere, Cic.: invidiam vincere, Sall.: alqm invi diā lĕvare, Cic.: alqm invidiā, liberare, Cic.: omni se invidiā liberare, Cic.: magnā se et inveteratā invidiā liberare, Cic.: invidiam declinare, Suet., societate culpae invidiam declinare, Tac.: invidiam vitare, Cornif. rhet.: invidiam ponere, deponere, Cic.: [[invidia]] crescit, accrescit, Suet.: [[invidia]] dominatur, iacet, consenescit, Cic.: absit [[invidia]] verbo! od. absit verbo [[invidia]]! Liv.: u. bl. absit [[invidia]]! Curt. – [[sub]] [[invidia]] aliena od. alterius, [[auf]] [[Kosten]] [[des]] guten Namens eines anderen, regnare, Liv., [[commode]] dicere, Plin. ep. – Plur., odia, invidiae, despicationes, Cic. de fin. 1, 67: malevolorum obtrectationes et invidiae, Vatin. in Cic. ep. 5, 9, 1. – b) meton., α) v. neidischen Menschen, [[invidia]] [[infelix]], Verg. georg. 3, 37: invitā invidiā, Hor. [[sat]]. 2, 1, 76: tantumne [[licebit]] invidiae? Claud. Mam. epist. 1, 4. – β) v. einem beneideten, gehässigen Gegenstande, invidiae [[aut]] pestilentiae possessores, die Bes. [[von]] beneideten [[oder]] ungesunden Plätzen, Cic. de [[lege]] agr. 1, 15: inv. ea, Liv. 6, 27, 3: u. [[quae]] [[invidia]] est ([[worin]] liegt das Gehässige) m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 4, 350. Verg. catal. 14, 8. – 2) die gehässige Beurteilung od. Anschuldigung, die Anfeindung, Verdächtigung, der gehässige [[Vorwurf]], die Vorwürfe, invidiae et [[preces]], Tac.: invidiae erat amissum Cremerae [[praesidium]], Liv.: [[multa]] cum [[invidia]] flagitare, Tac.: Rhodum secedere statuit ad declinandam invidiam, Suet.: m. obj. Genet., ut ex eo crudelitatis invidiam colligam, Cic. Verr. 5, 19: [[mihi]] [[enim]] [[nec]] [[Demosthenes]] [[tam]] gravi [[morum]] [[dignus]] videtur invidiā, Quint. 12, 1, 15. – II) personif., [[als]] [[Göttin]], Hyg. fab. praef. p. 8 M. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=invidia, ae. f. :: 嫉妒。恨。Absit verbo invidia 言不見怪。Invidiam habere 討人嫌。遭人嫉。In invidia esse 人恨之。Invidiae (''dat''.) ei esse 招人恨彼。Sine invidia dare 以心肝給之。 | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[hatred]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: агәаӷ; Afrikaans: haat; Albanian: urrejtje; Arabic: بُغْض, كَرَاهِيَة, كُرْه, بَغْضَاء; Egyptian Arabic: كره, كراهية, بغض; Moroccan Arabic: كره; Aragonese: odio, quimera; Armenian: ատելություն; Assamese: ঘিণ, আখেজ; Asturian: odiu; Azerbaijani: nifrət; Basque: herra, gorroto; Belarusian: нянавісць; Bengali: নফরৎ, আখেজ, ঘেন্না, ঘিন, ঘৃণা; Breton: kas, kasoni; Bulgarian: омраза, ненавист; Burmese: ပဋိဃာတ်; Catalan: odi; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 恨, 仇恨, 憎惡, 憎恶, 憎恨, 怨恨, 厭惡, 厌恶; Czech: nenávist, zášť; Danish: had; Dutch: [[haat]]; Elfdalian: at; Esperanto: malamo; Estonian: viha; Faroese: hatur; Fijian: veicati; Finnish: viha; French: [[haine]]; Galician: odio, xenreira; Georgian: სიძულვილი, მძულვარება, ზიზღი; German: [[Hass]]; Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰, 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸; Greek: [[μίσος]], [[έχθρα]], [[απέχθεια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπέχθεια]], [[ἔχθος]], [[ἔχθρα]], [[μῖσος]], [[μίσημα]], [[στύγος]]; Greenlandic: uumissuineq, qinngarsuineq; Hawaiian: inaina; Hebrew: שנאה; Hiligaynon: kadúmut; Hindi: घृणा, घिन, दुश्मनी, नफ़रत; Hungarian: gyűlölet; Icelandic: hatur; Indonesian: kebencian; Interlingua: odio; Irish: fuath, gráin; Italian: [[odio]], [[risentimento]]; Japanese: 憎しみ, 憎悪, 嫌悪, 厭悪, 嫌厭; Kazakh: ғадауат, жек көрушілік; Khmer: ស្អប់ខ្ពើម, សេចក្ដីស្អប់; Korean: 증오심; Kurdish Central Kurdish: قین; Kyrgyz: жек көрүүчүлүк, жаман көрүүчүлүк; Lao: ເວນ; Latin: [[odium]], [[invidia]]; Latvian: naids, ienaids; Lithuanian: neapykanta; Lombard: odi; Low German: Hat; Macedonian: омраза; Malay: benci, kebencian; Malayalam: വെറുപ്പ്, വിദ്വേഷം; Maori: mauāhara, ahikauri; Marathi: द्वेष; Middle English: hate, hatrede, hete; Mongolian Cyrillic: хорсол, занал, үзэн ядалт; Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ, ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ, ᠦᠵᠡᠨ; ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ; Northern Sami: vašši; Norwegian: hat; Occitan: òdi; Old English: hete; Old Norse: hatr; Oromo: jibba; Persian: نفرت, زیغ; Plautdietsch: Hot; Polish: nienawiść; Portuguese: [[ódio]]; Quechua: chiqniy; Romanian: ură; Romansch: odi; Russian: [[ненависть]]; Sanskrit: द्वेष, घृणा; Scottish Gaelic: gràin, fuath; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мржња; Roman: mržnja; Slovak: nenávisť, zášť; Slovene: sovraštvo; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: hida; Spanish: [[odio]]; Swahili: chuki; Swedish: hat; Tajik: душманӣ, нафрат; Thai: ความเกลียด, ความชัง; Tocharian B: rser, wer; Tok Pisin: pasin birua; Turkish: nefret, iğrenti, tiksinti; Turkmen: ýigrenç; Ukrainian: ненависть; Urdu: گھرنا, گھن, دشمنی, نفرت; Uyghur: نەپرەت; Uzbek: nafratlanish; Vietnamese: sự ghét, sự căm thù; Walloon: haeyeme, hinne; Welsh: casineb; Yiddish: האַס, שׂינאה; Zazaki: zeri mendış, nefret | |||
===[[envy]]=== | |||
Albanian: zili; Arabic: حَسَد; Egyptian Arabic: حسد; South Levantine Arabic: حسد, غيرة; Armenian: նախանձ; Asturian: enveya; Azerbaijani: həsəd, paxıllıq; Belarusian: зайздрасць, завісць; Bulgarian: завист; Catalan: enveja; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 妒嫉, 羡慕; Czech: závist; Danish: misundelse; Dutch: [[afgunst]], [[nijd]]; Estonian: kadedus; Faroese: øvundsjúka, øvund; Finnish: kateus; French: [[envie]], [[jalousie]], [[convoitise]]; Galician: envexa; Georgian: შური; German: [[Neid]]; Greek: [[φθόνος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄγη]], [[βασκανία]], [[ζᾶλος]], [[ζῆλος]], [[ζηλοτυπία]], [[ζήλωσις]], [[μέγαρσις]], [[τὸ ἐπίφθονον]], [[τὸ ὕποπτον]], [[ὑποψία]], [[ὑποψίη]], [[ὑφοψία]], [[φθόνος]]; Hausa: hassadā̀; Hebrew: קנאה; Hindi: ईर्ष्या; Hungarian: irigység; Indonesian: dengki, cemburu, iri; Irish: formad; Old Irish: format; Italian: [[invidia]]; Japanese: 嫉妬, ねたみ; Javanese: iri; Kapampangan: rirya; Korean: 부러움, 질투; Latin: [[invidia]]; Latvian: skaudība; Lithuanian: pavỹdas; Macedonian: завист; Maori: tarahae, harawene, pūhaehae, wenerau, pūngaengae; Middle English: envie; Navajo: oochʼį́į́d; Norwegian Bokmål: misunnelse; Nynorsk: misunning, avund; Occitan: enveja; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: зависть; Old English: æfest; Old Norse: ǫfund; Oromo: hinaaffii; Persian: حسادت, رشک, حسد; Plautdietsch: Aufgonst; Polish: zazdrość, zawiść; Portuguese: [[inveja]], [[ciumes]]; Romanian: invidie; Russian: [[зависть]]; Sanskrit: ईर्षा; Scottish Gaelic: farmad, eud; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: завист, љубомора, јал; Roman: závist, ljubòmora, jal; Silesian: zŏwiść; Slovak: závisť; Slovene: zavist; Spanish: [[envidia]], [[pelusa]]; Swahili: wivu; Swedish: avund; Tagalog: inggit; Tajik: ҳасад, рашк; Telugu: ఈర్ష్య, ఈసు, అసూయ; Thai: ความริษยา, ความอิจฉา; Turkish: kıskançlık, haset; Ukrainian: заздрість, зависть; Uzbek: hasad, rashk; Welsh: eiddigedd; Zazaki: peğiley, haset c | |||
===[[jealousy]]=== | |||
Albanian: xhelozi; Arabic South Levantine Arabic: غيرة; Armenian: նախանձ; Belarusian: зайздрасць, завісць; Bulgarian: завист; Catalan: gels; Czech: závist; Danish: misundelighed; Dutch: [[nijd]], [[afgunst]]; Finnish: kateus; French: [[jalousie]]; Georgian: შურიანობა, შური; German: [[Mißgunst]]; Greek: [[ζήλια]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄγη]], [[βασκανία]], [[ζᾶλος]], [[ζῆλος]], [[ζηλοτυπία]], [[ζήλωσις]], [[μέγαρσις]], [[τὸ ἐπίφθονον]], [[τὸ ὕποπτον]], [[ὑποψία]], [[ὑποψίη]], [[ὑφοψία]], [[φθόνος]]; Latin: [[invidia]], [[zelus]]; Macedonian: завист; Magahi: 𑂙𑂰𑂯; Malayalam: അസൂയ; Ngazidja Comorian: wivivu; Old English: andung; Polish: zawiść, zazdrość; Russian: [[зависть]]; Scottish Gaelic: eud; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: завист; Roman: závist; Slovak: závisť; Slovene: zavist; Swedish: avund, avundsjuka; Ukrainian: заздрощі, заздрість, зависть | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:50, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
invidia invidiae N F :: hate/hatred/dislike; envy/jealousy/spite/ill will; use of words/acts to arouse
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
invĭdĭa: ae, f. invidus,
I envy, grudge, jealousy, act. and pass.; cf.: ut effugiamus ambiguum nomen invidiae, Cic. Tusc. 3, 9, 20: quoniam invidia non in eo qui invidet solum dicitur, sed etiam in eo cui invidetur, id. ib. 4, 7, 16; Quint. 6, 2, 21 (whereas invidentia is only act.; class.).
I Act., envy jealousy, ill-will.—With gen. of person envying: invidiā ducum perfidiāque militum Antigono est deditus, Nep. Eum. 10: nobilium, Liv. 9, 46.—With gen. of obj.: invidia atque obtrectatio laudis suae, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: divitiarum, Liv. 10, 3. More freq. absol.: invidia adducti, Caes. B. G. 7, 77: invidiam sequi, Sall. J. 55, 3: virtus digna imitatione, non invidiā, Cic. Phil. 14, 6: invidia Siculi non invenere tyranni majus tormentum, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 58; Verg. G. 3, 38; Liv. 9, 46. —
B Esp., in phrases: sine invidia, without ill-will, ungrudgingly: laudem invenire, Ter. And. 1, 1, 39: dare oscula, willingly, with pleasure, Mart. 3, 65, 10.—
C Transf., an object of envy or illwill: invidiae fucinus, Prop. 1, 12, 9.—
II Pass., envy, ill-will, odium, unpopularity: ne quae me illius temporis invidia attingeret, Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10: in invidia esse, id. Div. in Caecil. 14; Sall. J. 25, 5: in invidiam invidia magna esse, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41: habere, to be hated, Cic. de Or. 2, 70, 283: reformidare, id. Rab. Post. 17, 48: in summam invidiam adducere, id. Fam. 1, 1, 4: extinguere, id. Balb. 6, 16: in eum… invidia quaesita est, id. Rab. Post. 17, 46: invidiam placare paras, virtute relictā, Hor. S. 2, 3, 13: non erit invidiae victoria nostra ferendae, not sufficient to endure, i. e. not so great as to justify so odious a result, Ov. M. 10, 628; cf. id. Am. 3, 6, 21: venire in invidiam, Nep. Epam. 7, 3: invidiā onerare quemquam, Suet. Tib. 8: cumulare alicui invidiam, id. Ner. 34: conflare, Liv. 3, 12: invidiae alicui esse, Cic. Cat. 1, 9: invidiam a se removere, Ov. M. 12, 626: sedare, Cic. Clu. 33: lenire, Sall. C. 22: pati, Ov. H. 20, 67: intacta invidiā media sunt: ad summa ferme tendit, Liv. 45, 35, 5: Ciceronis, the unpopularity of, Sall. C. 22, 3: Caesaris, Hirt. B. G. 8, 53; Suet. Rhet. 6: fraterna, Sall. J. 39, 5: Decemviralis, Liv. 3, 43.— Esp., in phrase: absit invidia verbo, to be said without boasting, Liv. 9, 19, 15; 36, 7, 7.—Plur.: vita remota a procellis invidiarum, Cic. Clu, 56, 153; Amm. 17, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
invĭdĭa,⁷ æ, f. (invidus),
1 malveillance, antipathie, hostilité, haine : Cic. Off. 1, 84, etc. ; non nullam habebat invidiam ex eo quod... Cic. de Or. 2, 283, il était l’objet d’une assez grande hostilité du fait que... ; habet nomen invidiam Cic. Or. 170, le terme est antipathique ; alicui invidiam conflare Cic. Cat. 1, 23, exciter la haine contre qqn ; invidiæ esse alicui Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 144, valoir la haine à qqn ; invidia Numantini fœderis Cic. de Or. 1, 181, impopularité du traité de Numance ; temporis Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 10, la haine d’une époque (manifestée pendant une époque), cf. Cic. Clu. 80 ; Rab. Post. 10
2 jalousie, envie : esse in invidia apud aliquem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 81, être en butte à la jalousie de qqn [diff. avec invidentia Cic. Tusc. 3, 20 ] ; invidia adducti Cæs. G. 7, 77, 15, poussés par la jalousie ; invidia est avec prop. inf. Virg. En. 4, 350, c. invideo § 4.
Latin > German (Georges)
invidia, ae, f. (invidus), die Mißgunst, I) appellat.: A) subjekt., die mißgünstige Stimmung gegen jmd., der Neid, die Eifersucht, civium suorum, Nep.: invidiae fuimus, wir waren ein Gegenstand des Neides, d.i. zu glücklich, Prop.: res nullam habuit invidiam, Nep.: sine invidia, gern, Mart.: Plur. odia invidiaeque erga Fabium Valentem, Eifersüchteleien, Tac. hist. 2, 99. – B) objekt.: 1) der Haß, den man bei anderen erregt, die üble Stimmung, der Unwille, die Unzufriedenheit mit jmd., die Erbitterung, die üble Nachrede, bes. des Volkes gegen Staatsmänner, der Parteihaß, das Mißfallen, die Mißgunst, Eifersucht (Ggstz. favor, cupiditas = parteiische Vorliebe), a) eig.: invidiae moles, Cic.: invidiae tempestas, Cic.: inv. dictatoria, decemviralis, gegen den D., gegen die D., Liv.: obtrectatio atque invidia adversus crescentem in dies gloriam, Liv.: inv. ea, die Erbitterung darüber, Liv.: inv. facti, der Haß wegen seiner Tat, das Gehässige seiner Tat, Sall.: u. so inv. totius rei, Liv.: temere commissi belli, Iustin.: illius temporis, der Parteihaß jener Zeit, Cic.: u. so temporis iniquitas atque invidia, Cic.: alci invidiam facere, Brut. in Cic. ep., od. conflare, Cic.: invidiam habere, Cic.: alci esse invidiae, Sall. u. Liv.: apud bonos invidiae fuit, quod (daß) etc., machte böses Blut (v. einem Umstand), Tac.: esse minore invidiā, Nep.: in invidia esse, mißliebig sein (v. Pers.u. Lebl.), Cic. u. Sall.: plenum invidiae esse, Cic.: in invidiam venire, in invidiam magnam venire, Cic.: in invidiam incĭdere, recĭdere, Nep.: invidiā premi, Cic.: ex invidia laborare, Cic.: invidiā rumpi, Mart. (vgl. invidiā ut rumpantur ilia Codro, Verg.): invidiā ardere, Gegenstand, die Zielscheibe des glühenden Hasses sein, von glühendem Hasse verfolgt werden, Cic. u. Liv.: invidiā flagrare, conflagrare, s. flagro, cōn-flagro: invidiam parĕre, Cic.: invidiam contrahere (v. einem Umstand), Cornif. rhet. u. Curt.: invidiam serere in alqm, Tac.: invidiam in alqm commovere, concitare, excitare, Cic.: possessionis invidiam pecuniā commutare, Cic.: invidiam quaerere in alqm, Cic.: invidiam alci inferre, Iustin.: alqm in summam invidiam adducere, Cic.: alqm apud alqm in invidiam vocare, Cic.: alqm in invidiam rapere, Cic.: alqm invidiā onerare, Suet.: ex illius invidia deonerare aliquid et in te traicere, Cic.: in eos ab se iram plebis invidiamque avertere, Liv.: invidiam augere, inflammare, Cic., cumulare, Liv.: invidiam eius orationis subire, Cic.: pro amico periculum aut invidiam subire, Cic.: non minorem aulicorum invidiam excipere, Nep.: totius provinciae invidiam atque offensionem alcis rei causā suscipere, Cic.: molem invidiae sustinere, Cic.: invidia od. tempestas invidiae impendet alci, Cic.: invidiam lenire, sedare, exstinguere, Cic.: invidiam vincere, Sall.: alqm invi diā lĕvare, Cic.: alqm invidiā, liberare, Cic.: omni se invidiā liberare, Cic.: magnā se et inveteratā invidiā liberare, Cic.: invidiam declinare, Suet., societate culpae invidiam declinare, Tac.: invidiam vitare, Cornif. rhet.: invidiam ponere, deponere, Cic.: invidia crescit, accrescit, Suet.: invidia dominatur, iacet, consenescit, Cic.: absit invidia verbo! od. absit verbo invidia! Liv.: u. bl. absit invidia! Curt. – sub invidia aliena od. alterius, auf Kosten des guten Namens eines anderen, regnare, Liv., commode dicere, Plin. ep. – Plur., odia, invidiae, despicationes, Cic. de fin. 1, 67: malevolorum obtrectationes et invidiae, Vatin. in Cic. ep. 5, 9, 1. – b) meton., α) v. neidischen Menschen, invidia infelix, Verg. georg. 3, 37: invitā invidiā, Hor. sat. 2, 1, 76: tantumne licebit invidiae? Claud. Mam. epist. 1, 4. – β) v. einem beneideten, gehässigen Gegenstande, invidiae aut pestilentiae possessores, die Bes. von beneideten oder ungesunden Plätzen, Cic. de lege agr. 1, 15: inv. ea, Liv. 6, 27, 3: u. quae invidia est (worin liegt das Gehässige) m. Infin., Verg. Aen. 4, 350. Verg. catal. 14, 8. – 2) die gehässige Beurteilung od. Anschuldigung, die Anfeindung, Verdächtigung, der gehässige Vorwurf, die Vorwürfe, invidiae et preces, Tac.: invidiae erat amissum Cremerae praesidium, Liv.: multa cum invidia flagitare, Tac.: Rhodum secedere statuit ad declinandam invidiam, Suet.: m. obj. Genet., ut ex eo crudelitatis invidiam colligam, Cic. Verr. 5, 19: mihi enim nec Demosthenes tam gravi morum dignus videtur invidiā, Quint. 12, 1, 15. – II) personif., als Göttin, Hyg. fab. praef. p. 8 M.
Latin > Chinese
invidia, ae. f. :: 嫉妒。恨。Absit verbo invidia 言不見怪。Invidiam habere 討人嫌。遭人嫉。In invidia esse 人恨之。Invidiae (dat.) ei esse 招人恨彼。Sine invidia dare 以心肝給之。
Translations
hatred
Abkhaz: агәаӷ; Afrikaans: haat; Albanian: urrejtje; Arabic: بُغْض, كَرَاهِيَة, كُرْه, بَغْضَاء; Egyptian Arabic: كره, كراهية, بغض; Moroccan Arabic: كره; Aragonese: odio, quimera; Armenian: ատելություն; Assamese: ঘিণ, আখেজ; Asturian: odiu; Azerbaijani: nifrət; Basque: herra, gorroto; Belarusian: нянавісць; Bengali: নফরৎ, আখেজ, ঘেন্না, ঘিন, ঘৃণা; Breton: kas, kasoni; Bulgarian: омраза, ненавист; Burmese: ပဋိဃာတ်; Catalan: odi; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏆᏘᏍᏗ; Chinese Mandarin: 恨, 仇恨, 憎惡, 憎恶, 憎恨, 怨恨, 厭惡, 厌恶; Czech: nenávist, zášť; Danish: had; Dutch: haat; Elfdalian: at; Esperanto: malamo; Estonian: viha; Faroese: hatur; Fijian: veicati; Finnish: viha; French: haine; Galician: odio, xenreira; Georgian: სიძულვილი, მძულვარება, ზიზღი; German: Hass; Gothic: 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌸𐍅𐌰, 𐌽𐌴𐌹𐌸; Greek: μίσος, έχθρα, απέχθεια; Ancient Greek: ἀπέχθεια, ἔχθος, ἔχθρα, μῖσος, μίσημα, στύγος; Greenlandic: uumissuineq, qinngarsuineq; Hawaiian: inaina; Hebrew: שנאה; Hiligaynon: kadúmut; Hindi: घृणा, घिन, दुश्मनी, नफ़रत; Hungarian: gyűlölet; Icelandic: hatur; Indonesian: kebencian; Interlingua: odio; Irish: fuath, gráin; Italian: odio, risentimento; Japanese: 憎しみ, 憎悪, 嫌悪, 厭悪, 嫌厭; Kazakh: ғадауат, жек көрушілік; Khmer: ស្អប់ខ្ពើម, សេចក្ដីស្អប់; Korean: 증오심; Kurdish Central Kurdish: قین; Kyrgyz: жек көрүүчүлүк, жаман көрүүчүлүк; Lao: ເວນ; Latin: odium, invidia; Latvian: naids, ienaids; Lithuanian: neapykanta; Lombard: odi; Low German: Hat; Macedonian: омраза; Malay: benci, kebencian; Malayalam: വെറുപ്പ്, വിദ്വേഷം; Maori: mauāhara, ahikauri; Marathi: द्वेष; Middle English: hate, hatrede, hete; Mongolian Cyrillic: хорсол, занал, үзэн ядалт; Mongolian: ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠰᠤᠯ, ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ, ᠦᠵᠡᠨ; ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠯᠲᠠ; Northern Sami: vašši; Norwegian: hat; Occitan: òdi; Old English: hete; Old Norse: hatr; Oromo: jibba; Persian: نفرت, زیغ; Plautdietsch: Hot; Polish: nienawiść; Portuguese: ódio; Quechua: chiqniy; Romanian: ură; Romansch: odi; Russian: ненависть; Sanskrit: द्वेष, घृणा; Scottish Gaelic: gràin, fuath; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: мржња; Roman: mržnja; Slovak: nenávisť, zášť; Slovene: sovraštvo; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: hida; Spanish: odio; Swahili: chuki; Swedish: hat; Tajik: душманӣ, нафрат; Thai: ความเกลียด, ความชัง; Tocharian B: rser, wer; Tok Pisin: pasin birua; Turkish: nefret, iğrenti, tiksinti; Turkmen: ýigrenç; Ukrainian: ненависть; Urdu: گھرنا, گھن, دشمنی, نفرت; Uyghur: نەپرەت; Uzbek: nafratlanish; Vietnamese: sự ghét, sự căm thù; Walloon: haeyeme, hinne; Welsh: casineb; Yiddish: האַס, שׂינאה; Zazaki: zeri mendış, nefret
envy
Albanian: zili; Arabic: حَسَد; Egyptian Arabic: حسد; South Levantine Arabic: حسد, غيرة; Armenian: նախանձ; Asturian: enveya; Azerbaijani: həsəd, paxıllıq; Belarusian: зайздрасць, завісць; Bulgarian: завист; Catalan: enveja; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏛᏳᏤᎯ; Chinese Mandarin: 妒嫉, 羡慕; Czech: závist; Danish: misundelse; Dutch: afgunst, nijd; Estonian: kadedus; Faroese: øvundsjúka, øvund; Finnish: kateus; French: envie, jalousie, convoitise; Galician: envexa; Georgian: შური; German: Neid; Greek: φθόνος; Ancient Greek: ἄγη, βασκανία, ζᾶλος, ζῆλος, ζηλοτυπία, ζήλωσις, μέγαρσις, τὸ ἐπίφθονον, τὸ ὕποπτον, ὑποψία, ὑποψίη, ὑφοψία, φθόνος; Hausa: hassadā̀; Hebrew: קנאה; Hindi: ईर्ष्या; Hungarian: irigység; Indonesian: dengki, cemburu, iri; Irish: formad; Old Irish: format; Italian: invidia; Japanese: 嫉妬, ねたみ; Javanese: iri; Kapampangan: rirya; Korean: 부러움, 질투; Latin: invidia; Latvian: skaudība; Lithuanian: pavỹdas; Macedonian: завист; Maori: tarahae, harawene, pūhaehae, wenerau, pūngaengae; Middle English: envie; Navajo: oochʼį́į́d; Norwegian Bokmål: misunnelse; Nynorsk: misunning, avund; Occitan: enveja; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: зависть; Old English: æfest; Old Norse: ǫfund; Oromo: hinaaffii; Persian: حسادت, رشک, حسد; Plautdietsch: Aufgonst; Polish: zazdrość, zawiść; Portuguese: inveja, ciumes; Romanian: invidie; Russian: зависть; Sanskrit: ईर्षा; Scottish Gaelic: farmad, eud; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: завист, љубомора, јал; Roman: závist, ljubòmora, jal; Silesian: zŏwiść; Slovak: závisť; Slovene: zavist; Spanish: envidia, pelusa; Swahili: wivu; Swedish: avund; Tagalog: inggit; Tajik: ҳасад, рашк; Telugu: ఈర్ష్య, ఈసు, అసూయ; Thai: ความริษยา, ความอิจฉา; Turkish: kıskançlık, haset; Ukrainian: заздрість, зависть; Uzbek: hasad, rashk; Welsh: eiddigedd; Zazaki: peğiley, haset c
jealousy
Albanian: xhelozi; Arabic South Levantine Arabic: غيرة; Armenian: նախանձ; Belarusian: зайздрасць, завісць; Bulgarian: завист; Catalan: gels; Czech: závist; Danish: misundelighed; Dutch: nijd, afgunst; Finnish: kateus; French: jalousie; Georgian: შურიანობა, შური; German: Mißgunst; Greek: ζήλια; Ancient Greek: ἄγη, βασκανία, ζᾶλος, ζῆλος, ζηλοτυπία, ζήλωσις, μέγαρσις, τὸ ἐπίφθονον, τὸ ὕποπτον, ὑποψία, ὑποψίη, ὑφοψία, φθόνος; Latin: invidia, zelus; Macedonian: завист; Magahi: 𑂙𑂰𑂯; Malayalam: അസൂയ; Ngazidja Comorian: wivivu; Old English: andung; Polish: zawiść, zazdrość; Russian: зависть; Scottish Gaelic: eud; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: завист; Roman: závist; Slovak: závisť; Slovene: zavist; Swedish: avund, avundsjuka; Ukrainian: заздрощі, заздрість, зависть
