δύσφημος: Difference between revisions
νεκρὸν ἐάν ποτ' ἴδηις καὶ μνήματα κωφὰ παράγηις κοινὸν ἔσοπτρον ὁρᾶις· ὁ θανὼν οὕτως προσεδόκα → whenever you see a body dead, or pass by silent tombs, you look into the mirror of all men's destiny: the dead man expected nothing else | if you ever see a corpse or walk by quiet graves, that's when you look into the mirror we all share: the dead expected this
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|Transliteration C=dysfimos | |Transliteration C=dysfimos | ||
|Beta Code=du/sfhmos | |Beta Code=du/sfhmos | ||
|Definition=Dor. | |Definition=Dor. [[δύσφαμος]], ον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[of ill omen]], [[boding]], Hes.Op.735; opp. [[εὔφημος]], E.Andr. 1144, Pl.Hp.Ma.293a. Adv. [[δυσφήμως]], [[ἱερουργέω|ἱερουργεῖν]] Zen.4.95.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[slanderous]], [[shameful]], ἔπη Thgn.307; [[λόγος]] Men. 715; [[abusive]], Plu.Luc.18. Adv. [[δυσφήμως]] = [[slanderously]], [[shamefully]], [[abusively]] Phryn.PSp.62 B.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[of ill fame]], [[evil]], [[κλέος]] Pi.N.8.37. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=-ον<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> dór. [[δύσφαμος]] Pi.<i>N</i>.8.37<br /><b class="num">• Morfología:</b> [ép. gen. -οιο Hes.<i>Op</i>.735]<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[de mal agüero]], [[ominoso]], [[nefando]] [[τάφος]] Hes.l.c., φῆμαι E.<i>Hec</i>.194, ἰωή A.R.1.1137, θειασμοί I.<i>BI</i> 2.650, ref. la [[noche]], Str.3.2.12, de palabras, Arr.<i>Epict</i>.3.24.89, φωναὶ δύσφημοι maldiciones</i> D.H.7.69<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ δύσφημον]] = [[mal augurio]] οἱ δ' ἐπὶ τὸ δυσφημότερον ἀνασταῖεν (ἀστράγαλοι) Luc.<i>Am</i>.16, cf. Gr.Naz.M.35.520C<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[que rompe el silencio religioso]] κραυγὴ δ' ἐν εὐφήμοισι δ. δόμοις E.<i>Andr</i>.1144.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[infame]], [[de mala fama]] [[κλέος]] Pi.l.c., ἔργα Iust.Phil.1<i>Apol</i>.26.7<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. subst. [[τὸ δύσφημον]] = [[infamia]] τὰ δύσφημα καὶ τὰ δυσώνυμα Ph.2.560.<br /><b class="num">3</b> gram. [[impropiamente dicho]], [[mal expresado]] τὸ «ἀπό» δύσφημόν ἐστιν Ach.Tat.<i>Phaen</i>.4.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> [[injurioso]] rel. lo [[sagrado]], [[blasfemo]] ἔπη Thgn.307, τὸ ... φάναι ταῦτα Pl.<i>Hp.Ma</i>.293a, [[ἔθνος]] [[LXX]] 2<i>Ma</i>.13.11, δύσφημόν τι φθέγξασθαι Plu.<i>Luc</i>.18, βλασφημίαι Hdn.8.5.2<br /><b class="num">•</b>en lit. crist., gener. de la herejía de los arrianos ὦ δύσφημοι καὶ δυσσεβεῖς Ath.Al.M.26.33B, ἑτερόδοξοι Eus.<i>VC</i> 3.66, λόγοι Origenes <i>Hom</i>.19.12 <i>in Ier</i>., op. [[ὀρθόδοξος]] Meth.<i>Res</i>.1.45<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. subst. [[τὸ δύσφημον]] = [[calumnia]], [[injuria]] τὰ καθ' ἡμῶν λεγόμενα δύσφημα Iust.Phil.1<i>Apol</i>.23.3, γίγαντες ... δύσφημα χέοντες <i>Orac.Sib</i>.1.124<br /><b class="num">•</b>fig. en exageración cóm. [[blasfemia]], equiv. a [[cosa que no se debe decir]] ἡ δ' ἐπὶ δυ[σφήμοις] [[Λίνδος]] [[ἄγει]] θυσίην la [[ciudad]] de Lindos con blasfemias celebra el [[sacrificio]]</i> Call.<i>Fr</i>.7.20, [[ἄπαγε]]. δύσφημα γὰρ ταῦτα ¡vamos! eso son blasfemias</i>, e.e., eso es algo que no debes decir</i> Luc.<i>Herm</i>.6.<br /><b class="num">III</b> adv. [[δυσφήμως]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[con mal agüero]] Phryn.<i>PS</i> p.62.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[con injurias]], [[de manera blasfema]] δ. [[ἱερουργεῖν]] Zen.4.95, rel. la herejía, Pamph.Mon.<i>Solut</i>.13.29, 17.41. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0690.png Seite 690]] 1) von böser Vorbedeutung; Hes. O. 733; [[κραυγή]] Eur. Andr. 1145; Hec. 195; vgl. Plat. Hipp. mai. 293 a. – 2) [[κλέος]], übler Ruf; Pind. N. 8, 37; schmähend, βλασφημίαι Hdn. 8, 5, 3; vgl. ὁ λοιδορῶν δυσφήμῳ λόγῳ Men. fr. inc. 169; Plut. Luc. 18. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0690.png Seite 690]] 1) von böser Vorbedeutung; Hes. O. 733; [[κραυγή]] Eur. Andr. 1145; Hec. 195; vgl. Plat. Hipp. mai. 293 a. – 2) [[κλέος]], übler Ruf; Pind. N. 8, 37; schmähend, βλασφημίαι Hdn. 8, 5, 3; vgl. ὁ λοιδορῶν δυσφήμῳ λόγῳ Men. fr. inc. 169; Plut. Luc. 18. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{bailly | ||
| | |btext=ος, ον :<br />[[de mauvais augure]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δυσ-]], [[φήμη]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elru | ||
| | |elrutext='''δύσφημος:''' дор. [[δύσφαμος|δύσφᾱμος]] 2<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[предвещающий дурное]], [[зловещий]] ([[τάφος]] Hes.; [[κραυγή]] Eur.; [[φωνή]] Plut.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[оскорбительный]], [[злословящий]] (λοιδορεῖν τινα δυσφήμῳ λόγῳ Men.);<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[опороченный]], [[дурной]] ([[κλέος]] μὴ δύσφαμον Pind.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{elnl | ||
| | |elnltext=δύσφημος -ον, Dor. δύσφᾱμος [δυσ-, φήμη] [[van slechte voorbetekenis]]. [[lasterlijk]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
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|lsmtext='''δύσφημος:''' Δωρ. -φᾱμος, -ον ([[φήμη]]),·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[δυσοίωνος]], [[απαίσιος]], σε Ησίοδ., Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[υβριστικός]], [[ονειδιστικός]], σε Θέογν. | |lsmtext='''δύσφημος:''' Δωρ. -φᾱμος, -ον ([[φήμη]]),·<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[δυσοίωνος]], [[απαίσιος]], σε Ησίοδ., Ευρ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[υβριστικός]], [[ονειδιστικός]], σε Θέογν. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''δύσφημος''': Δωρ. -φᾱμος, ον, κακὰ οἰωνιζόμενος, [[ἀπαίσιος]], Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 733· ἀντίθ. [[εὔφημος]], Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 1144, κτλ. ΙΙ. [[κακολόγος]], [[ὑβριστικός]], ἔπη Θέογν. 307 Bgk., πρβλ. Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 169. ΙΙΙ. κακὴν ἔχων φήμην, [[κλέος]] Πίνδ. Ν. 8. 62. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[ill-omened]], [[inauspicious]], [[ominous]] | |woodrun=[[ill-omened]], [[inauspicious]], [[ominous]] | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[blasphemous]]=== | |||
Catalan: blasfem; Chinese Mandarin: 褻瀆神靈／亵渎神灵; Czech: rouhavý, rouhačský; Danish: blasfemisk; Esperanto: malpia; Faroese: gudsspottandi; Finnish: rienaava, pilkkaava; French: [[blasphématoire]]; Georgian: მკრეხელური; German: [[blasphemisch]], [[gotteslästerlich]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἄθεος]], [[ἀπόφημος]], [[ἀρράβαξ]], [[βλάσφημος]], [[δύσφαμος]], [[δύσφημος]]; Hungarian: istenkáromló; Irish: blaisféimeach, diamhaslach, dia-aithiseach, naomhaithiseach; Italian: [[blasfemo]]; Middle English: blasfeme; Norwegian Bokmål: blasfemisk; Nynorsk: blasfemisk; Polish: bluźnierczy; Portuguese: [[blasfemo]]; Romanian: blasfemator; Russian: [[богохульный]], [[нечестивый]], [[богохульственный]], [[святотатственный]], [[кощунственный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бласфѐмичан, svȅtogr̄dnī; Roman: blasfèmičan, svȅtogr̄dan; Spanish: [[blasfemo]]; Swedish: blasfemisk, hädisk | |||
===[[slanderous]]=== | |||
Bulgarian: клеветнически; Dutch: [[lasterlijk]]; Finnish: herjaava, panetteleva; French: [[diffamatoire]]; Galician: calumnioso; German: [[verleumderisch]]; Greek: [[δυσφημιστικός]]; Korean: 중상적인; Portuguese: [[calunioso]]; Russian: [[клеветнический]]; Scots: ill-speakin; Spanish: [[calumnioso]], [[difamador]] | |||
===[[infamous]]=== | |||
Bulgarian: опозорен; Catalan: infame; Chinese Mandarin: 臭名昭著; Czech: nechvalně známý; Danish: berygtet, infamøs; Dutch: [[berucht]]; Esperanto: fifama; Finnish: pahamaineinen, surullisenkuuluisa; French: [[tristement célèbre]]; Galician: infame; German: [[anrüchig]], [[berüchtigt]], [[berühmt]], [[ehrlos]], [[entehrend]], [[gemein]], [[infam]], [[niederträchtig]], [[schändlich]], [[verrucht]], [[verrufen]]; Greek: [[διαβόητος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδόκιμος]], [[ἄδοξος]], [[αἰσχρός]], [[ἀμφιβόητος]], [[ἀνώνυμος]], [[ἀοίδιμος]], [[ἀριγνώς]], [[ἀρίγνωτος]], [[ἄρρητος]], [[ἄσχημος]], [[ἀσχήμων]], [[βδελυρός]], [[βδελυχρός]], [[διαβόητος]], [[δυσκλεής]], [[δύσφημος]], [[ἐπιβόητος]], [[ἐπίρρητος]], [[κακόδοξος]], [[κακοήθης]], [[κατάφημος]], [[κλύμενος]], [[περιβόητος]], [[περιφορητός]], [[περιφόρητος]]; Hungarian: hírhedt; Ido: infama; Italian: [[famigerato]]; Japanese: 悪名高い; Korean: 악명 높은; Latin: [[infamis]]; Norwegian: beryktet; Occitan: infame; Old English: unhlīsful; Polish: niesławny; Portuguese: [[infame]], [[famigerado]]; Romanian: infam, nerușinat, ticălos; Russian: [[бесславный]], [[позорный]], [[печально известный]], [[печально знаменитый]]; Scottish Gaelic: droch-chliùiteach; Spanish: [[de mala fama]], [[malfamado]], [[malafamado]]; Swedish: ökänd, vanärande, vanfrejdad, äreslös; Turkish: alçak, ayıp, iğrenç, kepaze, kötü şöhretli, rezil, rezilane, rezilcesine, utanç verici; Ukrainian: безславний, сумнозві́сний; Westrobothnian: illtjännd | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:48, 7 October 2024
English (LSJ)
Dor. δύσφαμος, ον,
A of ill omen, boding, Hes.Op.735; opp. εὔφημος, E.Andr. 1144, Pl.Hp.Ma.293a. Adv. δυσφήμως, ἱερουργεῖν Zen.4.95.
II slanderous, shameful, ἔπη Thgn.307; λόγος Men. 715; abusive, Plu.Luc.18. Adv. δυσφήμως = slanderously, shamefully, abusively Phryn.PSp.62 B.
III of ill fame, evil, κλέος Pi.N.8.37.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
• Alolema(s): dór. δύσφαμος Pi.N.8.37
• Morfología: [ép. gen. -οιο Hes.Op.735]
I 1de mal agüero, ominoso, nefando τάφος Hes.l.c., φῆμαι E.Hec.194, ἰωή A.R.1.1137, θειασμοί I.BI 2.650, ref. la noche, Str.3.2.12, de palabras, Arr.Epict.3.24.89, φωναὶ δύσφημοι maldiciones D.H.7.69
•subst. τὸ δύσφημον = mal augurio οἱ δ' ἐπὶ τὸ δυσφημότερον ἀνασταῖεν (ἀστράγαλοι) Luc.Am.16, cf. Gr.Naz.M.35.520C
•que rompe el silencio religioso κραυγὴ δ' ἐν εὐφήμοισι δ. δόμοις E.Andr.1144.
2 infame, de mala fama κλέος Pi.l.c., ἔργα Iust.Phil.1Apol.26.7
•neutr. subst. τὸ δύσφημον = infamia τὰ δύσφημα καὶ τὰ δυσώνυμα Ph.2.560.
3 gram. impropiamente dicho, mal expresado τὸ «ἀπό» δύσφημόν ἐστιν Ach.Tat.Phaen.4.1.
II injurioso rel. lo sagrado, blasfemo ἔπη Thgn.307, τὸ ... φάναι ταῦτα Pl.Hp.Ma.293a, ἔθνος LXX 2Ma.13.11, δύσφημόν τι φθέγξασθαι Plu.Luc.18, βλασφημίαι Hdn.8.5.2
•en lit. crist., gener. de la herejía de los arrianos ὦ δύσφημοι καὶ δυσσεβεῖς Ath.Al.M.26.33B, ἑτερόδοξοι Eus.VC 3.66, λόγοι Origenes Hom.19.12 in Ier., op. ὀρθόδοξος Meth.Res.1.45
•neutr. subst. τὸ δύσφημον = calumnia, injuria τὰ καθ' ἡμῶν λεγόμενα δύσφημα Iust.Phil.1Apol.23.3, γίγαντες ... δύσφημα χέοντες Orac.Sib.1.124
•fig. en exageración cóm. blasfemia, equiv. a cosa que no se debe decir ἡ δ' ἐπὶ δυ[σφήμοις] Λίνδος ἄγει θυσίην la ciudad de Lindos con blasfemias celebra el sacrificio Call.Fr.7.20, ἄπαγε. δύσφημα γὰρ ταῦτα ¡vamos! eso son blasfemias, e.e., eso es algo que no debes decir Luc.Herm.6.
III adv. δυσφήμως
1 con mal agüero Phryn.PS p.62.
2 con injurias, de manera blasfema δ. ἱερουργεῖν Zen.4.95, rel. la herejía, Pamph.Mon.Solut.13.29, 17.41.
German (Pape)
[Seite 690] 1) von böser Vorbedeutung; Hes. O. 733; κραυγή Eur. Andr. 1145; Hec. 195; vgl. Plat. Hipp. mai. 293 a. – 2) κλέος, übler Ruf; Pind. N. 8, 37; schmähend, βλασφημίαι Hdn. 8, 5, 3; vgl. ὁ λοιδορῶν δυσφήμῳ λόγῳ Men. fr. inc. 169; Plut. Luc. 18.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
de mauvais augure.
Étymologie: δυσ-, φήμη.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δύσφημος: дор. δύσφᾱμος 2
1 предвещающий дурное, зловещий (τάφος Hes.; κραυγή Eur.; φωνή Plut.);
2 оскорбительный, злословящий (λοιδορεῖν τινα δυσφήμῳ λόγῳ Men.);
3 опороченный, дурной (κλέος μὴ δύσφαμον Pind.).
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
δύσφημος -ον, Dor. δύσφᾱμος [δυσ-, φήμη] van slechte voorbetekenis. lasterlijk.
Greek Monolingual
-η, -ο (AM δύσφημος, -ον
Α δωρ. και δύσφαμος, -ον)
υβριστικός, κακολόγος
μσν.
βλάσφημος
αρχ.
1. δυσοίωνος, απαίσιος
2. αυτός που έχει κακή φήμη, κακό όνομα.
Greek Monotonic
δύσφημος: Δωρ. -φᾱμος, -ον (φήμη),·
I. δυσοίωνος, απαίσιος, σε Ησίοδ., Ευρ.
II. υβριστικός, ονειδιστικός, σε Θέογν.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δύσφημος: Δωρ. -φᾱμος, ον, κακὰ οἰωνιζόμενος, ἀπαίσιος, Ἡσ. Ἔργ. κ. Ἡμ. 733· ἀντίθ. εὔφημος, Εὐρ. Ἀνδρ. 1144, κτλ. ΙΙ. κακολόγος, ὑβριστικός, ἔπη Θέογν. 307 Bgk., πρβλ. Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 169. ΙΙΙ. κακὴν ἔχων φήμην, κλέος Πίνδ. Ν. 8. 62.
English (Woodhouse)
ill-omened, inauspicious, ominous
Translations
blasphemous
Catalan: blasfem; Chinese Mandarin: 褻瀆神靈／亵渎神灵; Czech: rouhavý, rouhačský; Danish: blasfemisk; Esperanto: malpia; Faroese: gudsspottandi; Finnish: rienaava, pilkkaava; French: blasphématoire; Georgian: მკრეხელური; German: blasphemisch, gotteslästerlich; Ancient Greek: ἄθεος, ἀπόφημος, ἀρράβαξ, βλάσφημος, δύσφαμος, δύσφημος; Hungarian: istenkáromló; Irish: blaisféimeach, diamhaslach, dia-aithiseach, naomhaithiseach; Italian: blasfemo; Middle English: blasfeme; Norwegian Bokmål: blasfemisk; Nynorsk: blasfemisk; Polish: bluźnierczy; Portuguese: blasfemo; Romanian: blasfemator; Russian: богохульный, нечестивый, богохульственный, святотатственный, кощунственный; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бласфѐмичан, svȅtogr̄dnī; Roman: blasfèmičan, svȅtogr̄dan; Spanish: blasfemo; Swedish: blasfemisk, hädisk
slanderous
Bulgarian: клеветнически; Dutch: lasterlijk; Finnish: herjaava, panetteleva; French: diffamatoire; Galician: calumnioso; German: verleumderisch; Greek: δυσφημιστικός; Korean: 중상적인; Portuguese: calunioso; Russian: клеветнический; Scots: ill-speakin; Spanish: calumnioso, difamador
infamous
Bulgarian: опозорен; Catalan: infame; Chinese Mandarin: 臭名昭著; Czech: nechvalně známý; Danish: berygtet, infamøs; Dutch: berucht; Esperanto: fifama; Finnish: pahamaineinen, surullisenkuuluisa; French: tristement célèbre; Galician: infame; German: anrüchig, berüchtigt, berühmt, ehrlos, entehrend, gemein, infam, niederträchtig, schändlich, verrucht, verrufen; Greek: διαβόητος; Ancient Greek: ἀδόκιμος, ἄδοξος, αἰσχρός, ἀμφιβόητος, ἀνώνυμος, ἀοίδιμος, ἀριγνώς, ἀρίγνωτος, ἄρρητος, ἄσχημος, ἀσχήμων, βδελυρός, βδελυχρός, διαβόητος, δυσκλεής, δύσφημος, ἐπιβόητος, ἐπίρρητος, κακόδοξος, κακοήθης, κατάφημος, κλύμενος, περιβόητος, περιφορητός, περιφόρητος; Hungarian: hírhedt; Ido: infama; Italian: famigerato; Japanese: 悪名高い; Korean: 악명 높은; Latin: infamis; Norwegian: beryktet; Occitan: infame; Old English: unhlīsful; Polish: niesławny; Portuguese: infame, famigerado; Romanian: infam, nerușinat, ticălos; Russian: бесславный, позорный, печально известный, печально знаменитый; Scottish Gaelic: droch-chliùiteach; Spanish: de mala fama, malfamado, malafamado; Swedish: ökänd, vanärande, vanfrejdad, äreslös; Turkish: alçak, ayıp, iğrenç, kepaze, kötü şöhretli, rezil, rezilane, rezilcesine, utanç verici; Ukrainian: безславний, сумнозві́сний; Westrobothnian: illtjännd
