iuxta: Difference between revisions
γραμματική ἐστιν ἐμπειρία τῶν παρὰ ποιηταῖς τε καὶ συγγραφεῦσιν ὡς ἐπὶ τὸ πολὺ λεγομένων → grammar is a practical knowledge of the usage of poets and writers of prose
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>juxtā</b>: adv. and prep. [[sup]]. form from [[iugis]]; v. [[iungo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[near]] to, [[nigh]].<br /><b>I</b> Adv.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[several]] objects, [[near]] [[together]], in [[close]] [[proximity]]: theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., [[near]] at [[hand]], [[near]], [[near]] by, [[hard]] by, [[close]] to, by the [[side]] of: [[legio]], quae juxta constiterat, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1: ut sellam juxta poneret, Sall. J. 65, 2: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, Verg. A. 6, 605: [[forte]] fuit juxta [[tumulus]], id. ib. 3, 22: [[procul]] vel juxta sitas [[vires]] circumspectabat, Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico [[bello]], Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51: abjecto [[clam]] juxta pugione, Suet. Ner. 34: thermisque juxta [[celeriter]] constructis, id. Tit. 7.— Rarely [[with]] verbs of [[motion]]: accedere juxta, Ov. M. 8, 809.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in [[like]] [[manner]], [[equally]], [[alike]] (syn.: [[aeque]], [[pariter]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta [[aestimo]], Sall. C. 2: aestatem et hiemem juxta pati, id. J. 85, 33: ceteri juxta insontes, Liv. 24, 5, 13: qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia, id. 32, 14, 2: juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret, Tac. A. 1, 6: [[solo]] caeloque juxta gravi, id. H. 5, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[Fabius]] omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat, Liv. 24, 19, 6.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ac, [[atque]], et, [[quam]], cum, in the [[sense]] of as, [[than]] (cf.: [[aeque]] ac, [[pariter]] ac, etc.): juxta [[tecum]] [[aeque]] [[scio]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75: juxta eam [[curo]] cum mea, id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so [[always]] in Plaut.; v. Brix ad loc.): juxta [[mecum]] omnes intellegitis, Sall. C. 58, 5: absentium bona juxta [[atque]] interemptorum divisa fuere, Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10: juxta eam rem [[aegre]] passi patres, [[quam]] cum consulatum vulgari viderent, i. e. were [[just]] as [[indignant]], id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si [[meus]] [[frater]] esset, sustentavit, [[just]] as if, = non [[secus]] ac si, Cic. [[post]] Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20: juxta ac si hostes adessent, Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3: in re juxta manifesta [[atque]] atroci, id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4; 5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere, Sall. C. 37, 8: litteris Graecis [[atque]] Latinis juxta [[eruditus]], id. J. 95, 3: juxta bonos et malos interficere, id. C. 51, 30.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep., [[with]] acc., [[very]] [[near]], [[close]] to, [[near]] to, [[hard]] by (not | |lshtext=<b>juxtā</b>: adv. and prep. [[sup]]. form from [[iugis]]; v. [[iungo]],<br /><b>I</b> [[near]] to, [[nigh]].<br /><b>I</b> Adv.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]].<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[several]] objects, [[near]] [[together]], in [[close]] [[proximity]]: theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., [[near]] at [[hand]], [[near]], [[near]] by, [[hard]] by, [[close]] to, by the [[side]] of: [[legio]], quae juxta constiterat, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1: ut sellam juxta poneret, Sall. J. 65, 2: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, Verg. A. 6, 605: [[forte]] fuit juxta [[tumulus]], id. ib. 3, 22: [[procul]] vel juxta sitas [[vires]] circumspectabat, Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico [[bello]], Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51: abjecto [[clam]] juxta pugione, Suet. Ner. 34: thermisque juxta [[celeriter]] constructis, id. Tit. 7.— Rarely [[with]] verbs of [[motion]]: accedere juxta, Ov. M. 8, 809.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., in [[like]] [[manner]], [[equally]], [[alike]] (syn.: [[aeque]], [[pariter]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol.: eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta [[aestimo]], Sall. C. 2: aestatem et hiemem juxta pati, id. J. 85, 33: ceteri juxta insontes, Liv. 24, 5, 13: qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia, id. 32, 14, 2: juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret, Tac. A. 1, 6: [[solo]] caeloque juxta gravi, id. H. 5, 7.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With dat.: [[Fabius]] omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat, Liv. 24, 19, 6.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ac, [[atque]], et, [[quam]], cum, in the [[sense]] of as, [[than]] (cf.: [[aeque]] ac, [[pariter]] ac, etc.): juxta [[tecum]] [[aeque]] [[scio]], Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75: juxta eam [[curo]] cum mea, id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so [[always]] in Plaut.; v. Brix ad loc.): juxta [[mecum]] omnes intellegitis, Sall. C. 58, 5: absentium bona juxta [[atque]] interemptorum divisa fuere, Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10: juxta eam rem [[aegre]] passi patres, [[quam]] cum consulatum vulgari viderent, i. e. were [[just]] as [[indignant]], id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si [[meus]] [[frater]] esset, sustentavit, [[just]] as if, = non [[secus]] ac si, Cic. [[post]] Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20: juxta ac si hostes adessent, Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3: in re juxta manifesta [[atque]] atroci, id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4; 5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere, Sall. C. 37, 8: litteris Graecis [[atque]] Latinis juxta [[eruditus]], id. J. 95, 3: juxta bonos et malos interficere, id. C. 51, 30.—<br /><b>II</b> Prep., [[with]] acc., [[very]] [[near]], [[close]] to, [[near]] to, [[hard]] by (not ante-class.).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., of [[place]]: juxta eum [[castra]] posuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 41, 4; 3, 65, 4; 3, 20, 1; Nep. Dat. 1, 1; id. Att. 22 fin.; Quint. 8, 4, 22: juxta murum [[castra]] posuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4: totos [[dies]] juxta focum [[atque]] ignem agunt, Tac. G. 17; Col. 4, 8, 2.—Placed [[after]] the [[case]]: hanc (aram) juxta, Nep. Paus. 4, 4: vicina Ceraunia juxta, Verg. A. 3, 506: [[cubiculum]] Caesaris juxta, Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.: Rhenum juxta, id. ib. 4, 5: Tiberim juxta, id. ib. 2, 41: Aditum juxta [[moenia]] urbis Volsco militi struxit, Val. Max. 5, 4, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Next to, [[immediately]] [[after]], [[beside]], on a [[par]] [[with]]: juxta deos in tua manu positum est, Tac. H. 2, 76: [[apud]] quos juxta divinas religiones, humana [[fides]] colitur, Liv. 9, 9, 4: [[homo]], juxta M. Varronem doctissimus, Gell. 4, 9: vilitate juxta beluas esse, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 26.—<br /> <b>2</b> Near, approaching to, [[like]], [[almost]] the [[same]] as: [[velocitas]] juxta formidinem, [[cunctatio]] [[propior]] constantiae est, Tac. G. 30: [[gravitate]] annonae juxta seditionem ventum est, id. A. 6, 13: juxta seditionem esse, Sall. H. 3, 67, 11 Dietsch: populi [[imperium]] juxta libertatem, Tac. A. 6, 42: [[sapor]] juxta fontis dulcissimos, Sall. H. 4, 13.—<br /> <b>3</b> Along [[with]], [[together]] [[with]]: cum [[interea]] lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 322: juxta se conjuges vexari, [[just]] as: [[pariter]] ac, Liv. 41, 6: periculosiores sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem, [[among]] a [[free]] [[people]], Tac. G. 21.—<br /> <b>4</b> In [[consequence]] of, in [[proportion]] to (post-class., [[except]] one [[doubtful]] [[passage]] in Liv.): huic [[consuetudo]] juxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, Liv. 39, 9, 6 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.: quem juxta nocturnum [[visum]] ergastulo liberavit, Just. 1, 7, 1: [[convivium]] juxta regiam magnificentiam ludis exornat, id. 12, 3, 11.—<br /> <b>5</b> According to: juxta [[praeceptum]], Just. 2, 12, 25; Nazar. [[Pan]]. Const. 23; Vulg. Gen. 1, 11: juxta morem, id. ib. 19, 31: juxta hoc videtur et [[divus]] Hadrianus rescripsisse in haec verba, Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 28: juxta inclytum oratorem, Hier. Ep. 82. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
Latest revision as of 07:05, 15 October 2024
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
juxtā: adv. and prep. sup. form from iugis; v. iungo,
I near to, nigh.
I Adv.
A Lit., of place.
1 Of several objects, near together, in close proximity: theatra duo juxta fecit amplissima e ligno, Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 117.—
2 In gen., near at hand, near, near by, hard by, close to, by the side of: legio, quae juxta constiterat, Caes. B. G. 2, 26, 1: ut sellam juxta poneret, Sall. J. 65, 2: furiarum maxima juxta Accubat, Verg. A. 6, 605: forte fuit juxta tumulus, id. ib. 3, 22: procul vel juxta sitas vires circumspectabat, Tac. H. 2, 72: talem perlatum Pompeio juxta res gerenti Mithridatico bello, Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 51: abjecto clam juxta pugione, Suet. Ner. 34: thermisque juxta celeriter constructis, id. Tit. 7.— Rarely with verbs of motion: accedere juxta, Ov. M. 8, 809.—
B Transf., in like manner, equally, alike (syn.: aeque, pariter).
(a) Absol.: eorum ego vitam mortemque juxta aestimo, Sall. C. 2: aestatem et hiemem juxta pati, id. J. 85, 33: ceteri juxta insontes, Liv. 24, 5, 13: qui Argenta habent, aliaque castella juxta ignobilia, id. 32, 14, 2: juxta periculosum seu ficta seu vera promeret, Tac. A. 1, 6: solo caeloque juxta gravi, id. H. 5, 7.—
(b) With dat.: Fabius omittendam rem parvam ac juxta magnis difficilem censebat, Liv. 24, 19, 6.—
(g) With ac, atque, et, quam, cum, in the sense of as, than (cf.: aeque ac, pariter ac, etc.): juxta tecum aeque scio, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 75: juxta eam curo cum mea, id. Trin. 1, 2, 160 (so always in Plaut.; v. Brix ad loc.): juxta mecum omnes intellegitis, Sall. C. 58, 5: absentium bona juxta atque interemptorum divisa fuere, Liv. 1, 54, 9; 3, 33, 10: juxta eam rem aegre passi patres, quam cum consulatum vulgari viderent, i. e. were just as indignant, id. 10, 6, 9: qui me, juxta ac si meus frater esset, sustentavit, just as if, = non secus ac si, Cic. post Red. ap. Sen. 8, 20: juxta ac si hostes adessent, Sall. J. 45, 2; Liv. 22, 31, 3: in re juxta manifesta atque atroci, id. 3, 33, 10; 24, 5, 13; 21, 33, 4; 5, 6, 5: reipublicae juxta ac sibi consulere, Sall. C. 37, 8: litteris Graecis atque Latinis juxta eruditus, id. J. 95, 3: juxta bonos et malos interficere, id. C. 51, 30.—
II Prep., with acc., very near, close to, near to, hard by (not ante-class.).
A Lit., of place: juxta eum castra posuit, Caes. B. C. 3, 41, 4; 3, 65, 4; 3, 20, 1; Nep. Dat. 1, 1; id. Att. 22 fin.; Quint. 8, 4, 22: juxta murum castra posuit, Caes. B. C. 1, 16, 4: totos dies juxta focum atque ignem agunt, Tac. G. 17; Col. 4, 8, 2.—Placed after the case: hanc (aram) juxta, Nep. Paus. 4, 4: vicina Ceraunia juxta, Verg. A. 3, 506: cubiculum Caesaris juxta, Tac. A. 13, 15 fin.: Rhenum juxta, id. ib. 4, 5: Tiberim juxta, id. ib. 2, 41: Aditum juxta moenia urbis Volsco militi struxit, Val. Max. 5, 4, 1.—
B Transf.
1 Next to, immediately after, beside, on a par with: juxta deos in tua manu positum est, Tac. H. 2, 76: apud quos juxta divinas religiones, humana fides colitur, Liv. 9, 9, 4: homo, juxta M. Varronem doctissimus, Gell. 4, 9: vilitate juxta beluas esse, Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 26.—
2 Near, approaching to, like, almost the same as: velocitas juxta formidinem, cunctatio propior constantiae est, Tac. G. 30: gravitate annonae juxta seditionem ventum est, id. A. 6, 13: juxta seditionem esse, Sall. H. 3, 67, 11 Dietsch: populi imperium juxta libertatem, Tac. A. 6, 42: sapor juxta fontis dulcissimos, Sall. H. 4, 13.—
3 Along with, together with: cum interea lucubrando faceret juxta ancillas lanam, Varr. ap. Non. 322: juxta se conjuges vexari, just as: pariter ac, Liv. 41, 6: periculosiores sunt inimicitiae juxta libertatem, among a free people, Tac. G. 21.—
4 In consequence of, in proportion to (post-class., except one doubtful passage in Liv.): huic consuetudo juxta vicinitatem cum Aebutio fuit, Liv. 39, 9, 6 dub. Weissenb. ad loc.: quem juxta nocturnum visum ergastulo liberavit, Just. 1, 7, 1: convivium juxta regiam magnificentiam ludis exornat, id. 12, 3, 11.—
5 According to: juxta praeceptum, Just. 2, 12, 25; Nazar. Pan. Const. 23; Vulg. Gen. 1, 11: juxta morem, id. ib. 19, 31: juxta hoc videtur et divus Hadrianus rescripsisse in haec verba, Dig. 29, 5, 1, § 28: juxta inclytum oratorem, Hier. Ep. 82.
Latin > German (Georges)
iūxtā (verwandt mit iungo), dicht daneben, -neben, I) Adv.: A) im Raume: 1) nebeneinander, theatra duo iuxta fecit, Plin. 36, 117. – 2) dicht daneben, a) = dicht dabei, nahe bei, nahe an, nebenan (Ggstz. procul), legio, quae i. constiterat, Caes.: iuxta collocare, Tac.: sellam i. ponere, Sall.: fuit i. tumulus, Verg.: qui iuxta sunt, die nächste Umgebung, Suet. – b) in die Nähe, venire, Claud. Quadrig. bei Gell.: accedere, Ov. met. 8, 809 (811): obseratis vi portis i. adire prohibebatur, Amm. 31, 11, 3. – B) übtr.: 1) der Reihe nach = unmittelbar darauf, quae deinde Cato i. dicit, Gell. 7, 3, 15. – 2) zur Bezeichnung der Gleichheit = ebenso, auf gleiche Art, gleich, plebi patribusque i. carus, Sall.: aliaque castella i. ignobilia, Liv.: per dubios infestosque populos i. intentus ad Hasdrubalem pervenit, Liv.: vir secundis adversisque iuxta famosus, Tac. – dah. mit Vergleichungspartikeln, rei publicae iuxta ac sibi consulere, Sall.: litteris Graecis i. at que Latinis eruditus, Sall.: parēre atque imperare i. paratus, Liv.: hiemem et aestatem i. pati, Sall.: i. obsidentes obsessos gue inopia vexavit, Liv.: eorum ego vitam mortemque i. aestumo, Sall.: i. ac si hostes adessent, Liv.: i. quam, Liv. – mit Dat., res parva ac i. magnis difficilis, Liv. 24, 19, 6: amicos amicis i. ponere, Val. Max. 3, 8. ext. 5. – mit cum u. Abl. verb., iuxta eam (virginem) curo cum mea, Plaut.: iuxta tecum aeque scio, Plaut.: i. mecum omnes intellegitis, Sall. – II) Praep. m. Acc., A) im Raume: 1) eig.: a) mit Pers. = neben, an der Seite, cum faceret iuxta ancillas lanam, Varro fr.: occursantes domini iuxta coniuges et liberos, Tac.: iuxta genitorem adstat virgo, Verg.: collocare alqm iuxta se in sella, Eutr., iuxta se latere dextro, Suet.: iuxta suam quisque centuriam armis fulgentes, Tac. – b) mit Örtl. = dicht neben, an der Seite, iuxta murum castra posuit, Caes.: iuxta viam sepultus est, Nep.: i. focum agere, Tac. – bei Verben der Bewegung = bis in die Nähe, provehimur pelago vicina Ceraunia iuxta, Verg.: aditum iuxta moenia urbis Volsco militi struxit, Val. Max. – 2) übtr.: a) zur Bezeichnung der Reihenfolge = unmittelbar nach, nächst, apud quos i. divinas religiones fides humana colitur, Liv.: i. deos in tua manu positum est (imperium), Tac.: Nigidius Figilus, homo, ut ego arbitror, i. M. Varronem doctissimus, Gell. – b) zur Bezeichnung der Annäherung, Ähnlichkeit: α) nahe an, bei, velocitas i. formidinem, Tac.: periculosiores sunt amicitiae i. libertatem, Tac. – bei Verben der Bewegung, gravitate annonae iuxta seditionem ventum, es kam beinahe zu einem Aufruhr, Tac. – β) fast so, ebenso, i. se coniuges liberosque vexari, Liv. 41, 6, 10 H. (Weißenb. ipsos coniuges etc.). – c) zur Bezeichnung der Gemäßheit = nach, gemäß, i. nocturnum visum, Iustin., i. praeceptum, Iustin.: i. siderum disciplinam, Solin. – B) in der Zeit, a) unmittelbar vor, gegen, quas (orationes) iam senior et i. finem vitae composuit, Tac. dial. 22. – b) unmittelbar nach, gleich nach, neque enim convenit i. inediam protinus satietatem esse, Cels. 2, 16: i. haec Variana clades, Plin. 7, 110. – / iuxta dem regierten Worte nachges., hunc iuxta, Nep. Paus. 4, 4: Coryton iuxta, Stat. Theb. 1, 90. – vulg. iūstā, Itala (Fuld.) Roman. 16, 25.
Translations
near
Arabic: قَرِيبًا; Egyptian Arabic: قريب; Hijazi Arabic: قَرِيب; Aromanian: aproapea, aproapi; Azerbaijani: yaxın; Bashkir: яҡын; Basque: hur; Belarusian: блі́зка; Bulgarian: близо; Catalan: a prop; Chamicuro: a'lotsi'ta; Chechen: уллохь; Chinese Mandarin: 近; Dutch: nabij, bij, naverwant, dierbaar; Even: дали; Evenki: дага; Finnish: lähellä, lähettyvillä; French: près; German: nah; Ancient Greek: πέλας, ἄγχι, ἐγγύς; Hebrew: קָרוֹב, קְרוֹבָה; Hindi: क़रीबन, नज़दीक; Hungarian: közel; Ido: apud; Ingush: уллув; Italian: circa; Japanese: 近く; Korean: 가까이; Kumyk: ювукъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: نزیک; Latin: prope, propter, iuxta; Latvian: tuvu; Macedonian: блиску, близу; Mirandese: acerca; Navajo: áhání; Old English: nēah, ġehende; Pashto: نږدې; Persian: نزدیک; Polish: blisko; Portuguese: perto; Russian: близко; Serbo-Croatian: blizu; Slovene: blízu; Spanish: cerca; Telugu: దగ్గరగా, దగ్గరగుట; Tocharian B: akarte; Ukrainian: близько; Vietnamese: gần
