studium: Difference between revisions
μηδέν' ὀλβίζειν, πρὶν ἂν τέρμα τοῦ βίου περάσῃ μηδὲν ἀλγεινὸν παθών → Count no man blessed 'til he's passed the endpoint of his life without grievous suffering. (Sophocles, King Oedipus 1529f.)
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|lnetxt=studium studi(i) N N :: [[eagerness]], [[enthusiasm]], [[zeal]], [[spirit]]; [[devotion]], [[pursuit]], [[study]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>stŭdĭum</b>: ii, n. [[studeo]],<br /><b>I</b> a busying one's [[self]] [[about]] or [[application]] to a [[thing]]; [[assiduity]], [[zeal]], [[eagerness]], [[fondness]], [[inclination]], [[desire]], [[exertion]], endeavor, [[study]]: stu dium est animi assidua et [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata magnā cum voluntate [[occupatio]], ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): [[tantum]] [[studium]] tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare [[studio]] maximo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab [[studio]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: [[studium]] [[semper]] assit, [[cunctatio]] absit, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo [[studio]] curāque discere, id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so ([[with]] [[cura]], [[industria]], [[labor]], [[diligentia]], etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac [[studio]] uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: [[studio]] incendi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo [[quisque]] [[studio]] [[maxime]] ducitur, id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: [[quot]] [[capitum]] vivunt, [[totidem]] studiorum Milia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis, Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non [[studio]] accusare sed [[officio]] defendere, [[with]] [[zeal]], from [[inclination]], id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc [[studio]] [[pravus]] facis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In [[late]] Lat. [[studio]] [[often]] [[means]] [[simply]] [[voluntarily]], on [[purpose]], [[intentionally]]: non [[studio]] sed fortuitu, Dig. 40, 5, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae [[studio]] [[quod]] dedita [[mens]] est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad [[studium]] fallendi [[studio]] [[quaestus]] vocabantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor [[studio]] patres vestros videndi, id. Sen. 23, 83: [[quid]] ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi [[semper]] aliquid [[atque]] discendi? id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi, Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae [[studium]], [[way]] of [[life]], Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: [[studium]] armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum, Plin. [[Pan]]. 13, 5.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad (usu. to [[avoid]] multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, Sall. C. 23, 5: [[studium]] ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit, Just. 20, 4, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Zeal for [[any]] one; [[good]]-[[will]], [[affection]], [[attachment]], [[devotion]], [[favor]], [[kindness]], etc. (cf.: [[officium]], [[favor]]): [[tibi]] [[profiteor]] [[atque]] [[polliceor]] eximium et singulare [[meum]] [[studium]] in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: [[studium]] et [[favor]], id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: [[studio]] ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad [[beneficium]] impetrandum munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: [[Pompeius]] significat [[studium]] [[erga]] me non [[mediocre]], id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum [[infelix]] [[erga]] populum Romanum [[studium]], Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum [[erga]] meam dignitatem [[studium]], Cic. Dom. 56, 142: [[studium]] in aliquem habere, id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni [[studio]] sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad [[nostrum]] [[imperium]] nomenque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39: [[studium]] suum in rempublicam, Sall. C. 49, 5: [[studium]] in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et [[Marius]] studia volgi amissurus, Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid [[studio]] partium facere, [[party]] [[spirit]], [[partisanship]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for [[which]] [[simply]] [[studium]]: quo [[minus]] cupiditatis ac studii visa est [[oratio]] habere, eo [[plus]] auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28: [[senatus]], in quo ipso erant studia, [[party]] efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42: [[ultio]] senatum in studia diduxerat, id. H. 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Application to [[learning]] or studying, [[study]]; in the plur., studies ([[very]] freq.; also in Cic.; cf.: [[studeo]] and [[studiosus]]): [[pabulum]] studii [[atque]] doctrinae, Cic. Sen. 14, 49: (eum) non [[solum]] naturā et moribus, [[verum]] [[etiam]] [[studio]] et doctrinā esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6: [[semper]] mihi et [[doctrina]] et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: studia exercere, id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: studia Graecorum, id. Rep. 1, 18, 30: illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse, id. ib. 1, 10, 16: relinque te studiis, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: studia ad voluptatem exercere, id. ib. 6, 8, 6: famam ex studiis petere, id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.: studiis annos [[septem]] dedit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82: si non Intendes animum studiis, id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. ὀψιμαθεῖς, id. S. 1, 10, 21.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> The fruits of [[study]], works ( | |lshtext=<b>stŭdĭum</b>: ii, n. [[studeo]],<br /><b>I</b> a busying one's [[self]] [[about]] or [[application]] to a [[thing]]; [[assiduity]], [[zeal]], [[eagerness]], [[fondness]], [[inclination]], [[desire]], [[exertion]], endeavor, [[study]]: stu dium est animi assidua et [[vehemens]] ad [[aliquam]] rem applicata magnā cum voluntate [[occupatio]], ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): [[tantum]] [[studium]] tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare [[studio]] maximo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab [[studio]], Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: [[studium]] [[semper]] assit, [[cunctatio]] absit, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo [[studio]] curāque discere, id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so ([[with]] [[cura]], [[industria]], [[labor]], [[diligentia]], etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac [[studio]] uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: [[studio]] incendi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo [[quisque]] [[studio]] [[maxime]] ducitur, id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: [[quot]] [[capitum]] vivunt, [[totidem]] studiorum Milia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis, Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non [[studio]] accusare sed [[officio]] defendere, [[with]] [[zeal]], from [[inclination]], id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc [[studio]] [[pravus]] facis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In [[late]] Lat. [[studio]] [[often]] [[means]] [[simply]] [[voluntarily]], on [[purpose]], [[intentionally]]: non [[studio]] sed fortuitu, Dig. 40, 5, 13.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae [[studio]] [[quod]] dedita [[mens]] est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad [[studium]] fallendi [[studio]] [[quaestus]] vocabantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor [[studio]] patres vestros videndi, id. Sen. 23, 83: [[quid]] ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi [[semper]] aliquid [[atque]] discendi? id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi, Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae [[studium]], [[way]] of [[life]], Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: [[studium]] armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum, Plin. [[Pan]]. 13, 5.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With ad (usu. to [[avoid]] multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, Sall. C. 23, 5: [[studium]] ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit, Just. 20, 4, 7.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> Zeal for [[any]] one; [[good]]-[[will]], [[affection]], [[attachment]], [[devotion]], [[favor]], [[kindness]], etc. (cf.: [[officium]], [[favor]]): [[tibi]] [[profiteor]] [[atque]] [[polliceor]] eximium et singulare [[meum]] [[studium]] in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: [[studium]] et [[favor]], id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: [[studio]] ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad [[beneficium]] impetrandum munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: [[Pompeius]] significat [[studium]] [[erga]] me non [[mediocre]], id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum [[infelix]] [[erga]] populum Romanum [[studium]], Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum [[erga]] meam dignitatem [[studium]], Cic. Dom. 56, 142: [[studium]] in aliquem habere, id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni [[studio]] sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad [[nostrum]] [[imperium]] nomenque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39: [[studium]] suum in rempublicam, Sall. C. 49, 5: [[studium]] in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et [[Marius]] studia volgi amissurus, Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid [[studio]] partium facere, [[party]] [[spirit]], [[partisanship]], Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for [[which]] [[simply]] [[studium]]: quo [[minus]] cupiditatis ac studii visa est [[oratio]] habere, eo [[plus]] auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28: [[senatus]], in quo ipso erant studia, [[party]] efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42: [[ultio]] senatum in studia diduxerat, id. H. 4, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Application to [[learning]] or studying, [[study]]; in the plur., studies ([[very]] freq.; also in Cic.; cf.: [[studeo]] and [[studiosus]]): [[pabulum]] studii [[atque]] doctrinae, Cic. Sen. 14, 49: (eum) non [[solum]] naturā et moribus, [[verum]] [[etiam]] [[studio]] et doctrinā esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6: [[semper]] mihi et [[doctrina]] et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: studia exercere, id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: studia Graecorum, id. Rep. 1, 18, 30: illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse, id. ib. 1, 10, 16: relinque te studiis, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: studia ad voluptatem exercere, id. ib. 6, 8, 6: famam ex studiis petere, id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.: studiis annos [[septem]] dedit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82: si non Intendes animum studiis, id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. ὀψιμαθεῖς, id. S. 1, 10, 21.—Hence,<br /> <b>2</b> Transf.<br /> <b>(a)</b> The fruits of [[study]], works (post-class.): flagitante [[vulgo]] ut omnia sua studia publicaret, Tac. A. 16, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> A [[place]] for [[study]], a [[study]], [[school]] ([[late]] Lat.): philosophum (se egit) in omnibus studiis, templis, locis, [[Capitol]]. M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3. | ||
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|georg=studium, iī, n. ([[studeo]]), der [[innere]] [[Trieb]] und [[Drang]], das eifrige [[Streben]], die Bestrebung, der [[Eifer]], die [[Neigung]], [[Luft]] usw., I) im allg., m. subj. Genet., amici, Cic.: m. obj. Genet., veri reperiendi, [[Drang]] ([[Durst]]) [[nach]] [[Wahrheit]], Cic.: pugnandi, [[Kampflust]], Caes.: venandi, Liv.: discendi, Cic.: pugnae, Lucr.: dare se studio eloquentiae, Cic.: studio citharae [[deditus]], Hor.: st. [[quaestus]], [[Gewinnsucht]], Cic.: vitae, [[Lebensweise]], Afran. com. fr.: m. Dat. Gerund., tenue [[studium]] probandis provinciarum ac militiae rectoribus, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 42, 23: m. Infin., [[nec]] aliud [[studium]] est [[quam]] a deo homines avocare, Cypr. de idol. van. 7: m. Acc. u. Infin., viris [[esse]] advorsas [[aeque]] studiumst, Ter. Hec. 202. – absol., incensi sunt studio, Cic.: omne [[studium]] ad alqd conferre, Cic.: [[studium]] agricolationi dare, Colum.: [[summo]] studio dicere, Cic.: u. so studio accusare, aus [[Neigung]], [[leidenschaftlich]] (Ggstz. [[officio]] defendere), Cic.: et [[hoc]] studio [[pravus]] [[facis]], [[recht]] [[geflissentlich]], Hor.: [[meo]] de studio studia erant vestra [[omnia]], mir zu [[gefallen]] war [[euer]] ganzes [[Streben]], Plaut.: vide, [[quam]] [[iniquus]] [[sis]] [[prae]] studio, in deinem [[Eifer]], Ter. – II) insbes., die [[besondere]] [[Neigung]] [[für]] eine [[Person]] od. [[Sache]]: A) [[für]] eine [[Person]] = die [[besondere]] [[Neigung]], [[Vorliebe]], das [[Interesse]], die [[Ergebenheit]], Dienstbeflissenheit, der Parteieifer, die eifrige (begeisterte) [[Teilnahme]], [[Begeisterung]] (verb. [[mit]] [[favor]] u. [[mit]] [[suffragium]] u. im Ggstz. zu [[odium]]), Cic. u.a.: [[studium]] et [[fides]] [[erga]] clientes, Suet.: eorum [[erga]] se [[studium]], Auct. b. Afr.: studia nostra [[circa]] tuendos socios, Plin. pan.: eorum [[studium]] [[super]] expugnandis haereticis, Sulp. Sev.: st. in populum Romanum, Tac. [[rei]] publicae, Vaterlandsliebe, Cic.: partium [[Parteilichkeit]], Cic.: studia (der Parteieifer) com petitorum, Cic.: u. so absol., verb. [[cupiditas]] et [[studium]], Liv.: [[sine]] studio dicere, Cic.: [[sine]] [[ira]] et studio ([[Vorliebe]], [[Parteilichkeit]]), Tac.: [[studium]] ([[Interesse]]) et iracundiam suam [[rei]] publicae dimittere, Cic.: im Plur., senatum in studia diducere, in [[Parteibestrebungen]], Tac.: [[senatus]], in [[quo]] erant studia, Tac.: studia Numidarum in Iugurtham accensa, Sall.: studia hominum ([[aller]] [[Welt]]) accensa in Agrippinam, Tac. – B) [[für]] eine [[Sache]]: 1) übh. die Lieblingsneigung, -beschäftigung, [[Liebhaberei]], istius [[studium]]... [[latrocinium]], Cic.: u. so immoritur studiis, Hor.: [[suo]] [[quisque]] studio [[maxime]] ducitur, Cic.: alcis studiis obsequi od. inservire, Ter. u. Nep. – 2) das wissenschaftliche [[Streben]], die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung, das [[Studieren]], a) eig.: iuris, Cic.: [[studium]] u. studia doctrinae, Cic.: [[Graeca]] studia, Suet.: [[studium]] musicum, Solin.: studia liberalia, Vell. u. Suet.: studia [[quae]] honesta ac liberalia vocantur, Augustin.: [[pabulum]] studii [[atque]] doctrinae, Cic.: [[haec]] [[inter]] se studia exercere, Cic.: studiis illis se dare, Cic.: in studiis vitam [[egi]], Ov.: studiis [[septem]] dedit annos, Hor.: [[atque]] huiusce [[rei]] coniecturam de tuo ipsius studio ([[Fach]]) facillime ceperis, Cic.: ad studiorum (Berufsarten) [[atque]] artium (Wissenschaften, Kenntnisse) contentionem revertamur, Cic. – b) meton.: α) Plur., studia, Werke der [[Literatur]], [[omnia]] ingenia, [[quae]] lucem studiis nostris attulerunt, [[tunc]] [[nata]] sunt, Sen. contr. 1. praef. § 7. – β) der Studienort, Cod. Theod. 14, 9, 3 pr. | |georg=studium, iī, n. ([[studeo]]), der [[innere]] [[Trieb]] und [[Drang]], das eifrige [[Streben]], die Bestrebung, der [[Eifer]], die [[Neigung]], [[Luft]] usw., I) im allg., m. subj. Genet., amici, Cic.: m. obj. Genet., veri reperiendi, [[Drang]] ([[Durst]]) [[nach]] [[Wahrheit]], Cic.: pugnandi, [[Kampflust]], Caes.: venandi, Liv.: discendi, Cic.: pugnae, Lucr.: dare se studio eloquentiae, Cic.: studio citharae [[deditus]], Hor.: st. [[quaestus]], [[Gewinnsucht]], Cic.: vitae, [[Lebensweise]], Afran. com. fr.: m. Dat. Gerund., tenue [[studium]] probandis provinciarum ac militiae rectoribus, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 42, 23: m. Infin., [[nec]] aliud [[studium]] est [[quam]] a deo homines avocare, Cypr. de idol. van. 7: m. Acc. u. Infin., viris [[esse]] advorsas [[aeque]] studiumst, Ter. Hec. 202. – absol., incensi sunt studio, Cic.: omne [[studium]] ad alqd conferre, Cic.: [[studium]] agricolationi dare, Colum.: [[summo]] studio dicere, Cic.: u. so studio accusare, aus [[Neigung]], [[leidenschaftlich]] (Ggstz. [[officio]] defendere), Cic.: et [[hoc]] studio [[pravus]] [[facis]], [[recht]] [[geflissentlich]], Hor.: [[meo]] de studio studia erant vestra [[omnia]], mir zu [[gefallen]] war [[euer]] ganzes [[Streben]], Plaut.: vide, [[quam]] [[iniquus]] [[sis]] [[prae]] studio, in deinem [[Eifer]], Ter. – II) insbes., die [[besondere]] [[Neigung]] [[für]] eine [[Person]] od. [[Sache]]: A) [[für]] eine [[Person]] = die [[besondere]] [[Neigung]], [[Vorliebe]], das [[Interesse]], die [[Ergebenheit]], Dienstbeflissenheit, der Parteieifer, die eifrige (begeisterte) [[Teilnahme]], [[Begeisterung]] (verb. [[mit]] [[favor]] u. [[mit]] [[suffragium]] u. im Ggstz. zu [[odium]]), Cic. u.a.: [[studium]] et [[fides]] [[erga]] clientes, Suet.: eorum [[erga]] se [[studium]], Auct. b. Afr.: studia nostra [[circa]] tuendos socios, Plin. pan.: eorum [[studium]] [[super]] expugnandis haereticis, Sulp. Sev.: st. in populum Romanum, Tac. [[rei]] publicae, Vaterlandsliebe, Cic.: partium [[Parteilichkeit]], Cic.: studia (der Parteieifer) com petitorum, Cic.: u. so absol., verb. [[cupiditas]] et [[studium]], Liv.: [[sine]] studio dicere, Cic.: [[sine]] [[ira]] et studio ([[Vorliebe]], [[Parteilichkeit]]), Tac.: [[studium]] ([[Interesse]]) et iracundiam suam [[rei]] publicae dimittere, Cic.: im Plur., senatum in studia diducere, in [[Parteibestrebungen]], Tac.: [[senatus]], in [[quo]] erant studia, Tac.: studia Numidarum in Iugurtham accensa, Sall.: studia hominum ([[aller]] [[Welt]]) accensa in Agrippinam, Tac. – B) [[für]] eine [[Sache]]: 1) übh. die Lieblingsneigung, -beschäftigung, [[Liebhaberei]], istius [[studium]]... [[latrocinium]], Cic.: u. so immoritur studiis, Hor.: [[suo]] [[quisque]] studio [[maxime]] ducitur, Cic.: alcis studiis obsequi od. inservire, Ter. u. Nep. – 2) das wissenschaftliche [[Streben]], die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung, das [[Studieren]], a) eig.: iuris, Cic.: [[studium]] u. studia doctrinae, Cic.: [[Graeca]] studia, Suet.: [[studium]] musicum, Solin.: studia liberalia, Vell. u. Suet.: studia [[quae]] honesta ac liberalia vocantur, Augustin.: [[pabulum]] studii [[atque]] doctrinae, Cic.: [[haec]] [[inter]] se studia exercere, Cic.: studiis illis se dare, Cic.: in studiis vitam [[egi]], Ov.: studiis [[septem]] dedit annos, Hor.: [[atque]] huiusce [[rei]] coniecturam de tuo ipsius studio ([[Fach]]) facillime ceperis, Cic.: ad studiorum (Berufsarten) [[atque]] artium (Wissenschaften, Kenntnisse) contentionem revertamur, Cic. – b) meton.: α) Plur., studia, Werke der [[Literatur]], [[omnia]] ingenia, [[quae]] lucem studiis nostris attulerunt, [[tunc]] [[nata]] sunt, Sen. contr. 1. praef. § 7. – β) der Studienort, Cod. Theod. 14, 9, 3 pr. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=studium, ii. n. :: 專務。願。學習。向人。脾氣。— puellare 孩玩。— suum erga eum significare 顯向彼之情分。Hujus rei studio teneri ''vel'' ardere ''vel'' duci ''vel'' efferri 悦此事。Pro meo studio quod in te habui semper 照吾平生向汝愛情。Suo quisque studio maxime ducitur 各從其所好。 In studia contraria scinditur vulgus 民心不齊各人向各方。Jacent studia 學文無人。 | ||
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Latest revision as of 23:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
studium studi(i) N N :: eagerness, enthusiasm, zeal, spirit; devotion, pursuit, study
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
stŭdĭum: ii, n. studeo,
I a busying one's self about or application to a thing; assiduity, zeal, eagerness, fondness, inclination, desire, exertion, endeavor, study: stu dium est animi assidua et vehemens ad aliquam rem applicata magnā cum voluntate occupatio, ut philosophiae, poëticae, geometriae, litterarum, Cic. Inv. 1, 25, 36.—
I In gen.
(a) Absol., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 900 P. (Praecepta, v. 4 Vahl.): tantum studium tamque multam operam in aliquā re ponere, Cic. Fin. 1, 1, 1: aliquid curare studio maximo, Plaut. Stich. 1, 3, 45: aliquem retrahere ab studio, Ter. Phorm. prol. 2; cf. id. ib. 18: studium semper assit, cunctatio absit, Cic. Lael. 13, 44: aliquid summo studio curāque discere, id. Fam. 4, 3, 3; so (with cura, industria, labor, diligentia, etc.) id. ib. 2, 6, 3; 10, 1, 3: alacritate ac studio uti, Caes. B. G. 4, 24: studio incendi, Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48; id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1: suo quisque studio maxime ducitur, id. Fin. 5, 2, 5; cf.: quot capitum vivunt, totidem studiorum Milia, Hor. S. 2, 1, 27; Sall. C. 3, 3: sunt pueritiae certa studia, sunt ineuntis adulescentiae ... sunt extrema quaedam studia senectutis, Cic. Sen. 20, 76 et saep.: non studio accusare sed officio defendere, with zeal, from inclination, id. Rosc. Am. 32, 91; cf.: laedere gaudes, et hoc studio pravus facis, Hor. S. 1, 5, 79.—In late Lat. studio often means simply voluntarily, on purpose, intentionally: non studio sed fortuitu, Dig. 40, 5, 13.—
(b) With gen.: studiumque iteris reprime, Att. ap. Non. 485, 8 (Trag. Rel. v. 627 Rib.): in pugnae studio quod dedita mens est, Lucr. 3, 647: Carthaginienses ad studium fallendi studio quaestus vocabantur, Cic. Agr. 2, 35, 95: efferor studio patres vestros videndi, id. Sen. 23, 83: quid ego de studiis dicam cognoscendi semper aliquid atque discendi? id. Lael. 27, 104; so, discendi, id. Rep. 1, 8, 13; 1, 22, 36 al.: doctrinae, id. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; id. Balb. 1, 3: dicendi, id. de Or. 2, 1, 1: scribendi, id. Arch. 3, 4: nandi, Tac. H. 4, 12: scribendi, Plin. Ep. 1, 13, 5: vitae studium, way of life, Afran. ap. Non. 498, 15: studium armorum a manibus ad oculos translatum, Plin. Pan. 13, 5.—
(g) With ad (usu. to avoid multiplying genitives): ea res studia hominum adcendit ad consulatum mandandum Ciceroni, Sall. C. 23, 5: studium ad frugalitatem multitudines provocavit, Just. 20, 4, 7.—
II In partic.
A Zeal for any one; good-will, affection, attachment, devotion, favor, kindness, etc. (cf.: officium, favor): tibi profiteor atque polliceor eximium et singulare meum studium in omni genere officii, Cic. Fam. 5, 8, 4: studium et favor, id. Rosc. Com. 10, 29; Suet. Vit. 15: studio ac suffragio suo viam sibi ad beneficium impetrandum munire, Cic. Agr. 2, 7, 17: Pompeius significat studium erga me non mediocre, id. Att. 2, 19, 4: suum infelix erga populum Romanum studium, Liv. 3, 56, 9; cf.: omne suum erga meam dignitatem studium, Cic. Dom. 56, 142: studium in aliquem habere, id. Inv. 2, 34, 104: Gaditani ab omni studio sensuque Poenorum mentes suas ad nostrum imperium nomenque flexerunt, id. Balb. 17, 39: studium suum in rempublicam, Sall. C. 49, 5: studium in populum Romanum, Tac. A. 4, 55: studiis odiisque carens, Luc. 2, 377: putabatur et Marius studia volgi amissurus, Sall. J. 84, 3: aliquid studio partium facere, party spirit, partisanship, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 13, § 35: for which simply studium: quo minus cupiditatis ac studii visa est oratio habere, eo plus auctoritatis habuit, Liv. 24, 28: senatus, in quo ipso erant studia, party efforts, Tac. A. 14, 42: ultio senatum in studia diduxerat, id. H. 4, 6.—
B Application to learning or studying, study; in the plur., studies (very freq.; also in Cic.; cf.: studeo and studiosus): pabulum studii atque doctrinae, Cic. Sen. 14, 49: (eum) non solum naturā et moribus, verum etiam studio et doctrinā esse sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6: semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines et tua ista studia placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17, 29: studia exercere, id. Fam. 9, 8, 2: studia Graecorum, id. Rep. 1, 18, 30: illum se et hominibus Pythagoreis et studiis illis dedisse, id. ib. 1, 10, 16: relinque te studiis, Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 7: studia ad voluptatem exercere, id. ib. 6, 8, 6: famam ex studiis petere, id. ib. 6, 11, 3; Tac. A. 16, 4; Sen. Cons. ad Polyb. 18 (36), 1: studia graviora iracundis omittenda sunt, id. Ira, 3, 9, 1; cf.: studiis annos septem dedit, Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 82: si non Intendes animum studiis, id. ib. 1, 2, 36: o seri studiorum! i. e. ὀψιμαθεῖς, id. S. 1, 10, 21.—Hence,
2 Transf.
(a) The fruits of study, works (post-class.): flagitante vulgo ut omnia sua studia publicaret, Tac. A. 16, 4.—
(b) A place for study, a study, school (late Lat.): philosophum (se egit) in omnibus studiis, templis, locis, Capitol. M. Aurel. 26; Cod. Th. 14, 9, 3.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
stŭdĭum,⁶ ĭī, n. (studeo),
1 application zélée, empressée à une chose, zèle, ardeur [v. définition : Cic. Inv. 1, 36 ] ; goût, passion, etc. : a) abst] studium, operam ponere in aliqua re Cic. Fin. 1, 1, mettre son application, son activité dans une chose ; suo quisque studio maxime ducitur Cic. Fin. 5, 5, chacun se règle surtout sur son goût personnel ; sunt pueritiæ certa studia Cic. CM 76, l’enfance a des goûts déterminés ; b) [avec le gén.] : ad studium fallendi studio quæstus vocari Cic. Agr. 2, 95, être entraîné par l’amour du gain à l’amour du mensonge ; efferor studio patres vestros videndi Cic. CM 83, je suis transporté du désir de voir vos pères ; discendi Cic. de Or. 2, 1, passion d’apprendre ; ad studium laudis aliquem cohortari Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 2, exhorter qqn à rechercher l’estime du monde
2 zèle pour qqn, dévouement, affection, attachement ; præmium judicio studioque civium delatum Cic. Br. 281, récompense décernée par le choix et l’attachement des citoyens ; habuit studia suorum ardentia Cic. Planc. 20, il eut pour lui le zèle empressé de ses concitoyens ; grata fore vobis sua studia arbitrabuntur Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 68, ils penseront que les témoignages de leur dévouement vous seront agréables || alicujus studio incensus Cic. de Or. 1, 97, enflammé de sympathie pour qqn, cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 35 ; studium erga aliquem Cic. Att. 2, 19, 4 ; in aliquem Cic. Inv. 2, 104, dévouement à l’égard de qqn ; tua pristina erga me studia Cic. Fam. 15, 12, 2, les marques que tu m’as données antérieurement de ton dévouement || esprit de parti, partialité : Liv. 24, 28, 8 || studia Cic. Mil. 12, sentiments manifestés, cf. Cic. Mil. 94 ; accensis studiis pro Scipione et adversus Scipionem Liv. 29, 19, 10, les passions étant allumées pour et contre Scipion
3 application à l’étude, étude : natura, studium, exercitatio Cic. de Or. 2, 232, les dons naturels, l’étude, l’exercice, cf. Cic. Læl. 6 || bonarum artium studia Cic. Vat. 8, l’étude, la pratique des belles-lettres, cf. Cic. Br. 3 || étude, branche de connaissances : studia exercere Cic. Fam. 9, 8, 2, se livrer aux études, ou se dare studiis Cic. Rep. 1, 16 ; cf. 1, 30 ; sint eæ res de quibus disputant in aliis quibusdam studiis Cic. de Or. 1, 49, que les sujets qu’ils traitent relèvent, je le concède, d’études spéciales différentes, cf. Cic. de Or. 1, 65 ; Arch. 4 ; 16, etc.
Latin > German (Georges)
studium, iī, n. (studeo), der innere Trieb und Drang, das eifrige Streben, die Bestrebung, der Eifer, die Neigung, Luft usw., I) im allg., m. subj. Genet., amici, Cic.: m. obj. Genet., veri reperiendi, Drang (Durst) nach Wahrheit, Cic.: pugnandi, Kampflust, Caes.: venandi, Liv.: discendi, Cic.: pugnae, Lucr.: dare se studio eloquentiae, Cic.: studio citharae deditus, Hor.: st. quaestus, Gewinnsucht, Cic.: vitae, Lebensweise, Afran. com. fr.: m. Dat. Gerund., tenue studium probandis provinciarum ac militiae rectoribus, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 42, 23: m. Infin., nec aliud studium est quam a deo homines avocare, Cypr. de idol. van. 7: m. Acc. u. Infin., viris esse advorsas aeque studiumst, Ter. Hec. 202. – absol., incensi sunt studio, Cic.: omne studium ad alqd conferre, Cic.: studium agricolationi dare, Colum.: summo studio dicere, Cic.: u. so studio accusare, aus Neigung, leidenschaftlich (Ggstz. officio defendere), Cic.: et hoc studio pravus facis, recht geflissentlich, Hor.: meo de studio studia erant vestra omnia, mir zu gefallen war euer ganzes Streben, Plaut.: vide, quam iniquus sis prae studio, in deinem Eifer, Ter. – II) insbes., die besondere Neigung für eine Person od. Sache: A) für eine Person = die besondere Neigung, Vorliebe, das Interesse, die Ergebenheit, Dienstbeflissenheit, der Parteieifer, die eifrige (begeisterte) Teilnahme, Begeisterung (verb. mit favor u. mit suffragium u. im Ggstz. zu odium), Cic. u.a.: studium et fides erga clientes, Suet.: eorum erga se studium, Auct. b. Afr.: studia nostra circa tuendos socios, Plin. pan.: eorum studium super expugnandis haereticis, Sulp. Sev.: st. in populum Romanum, Tac. rei publicae, Vaterlandsliebe, Cic.: partium Parteilichkeit, Cic.: studia (der Parteieifer) com petitorum, Cic.: u. so absol., verb. cupiditas et studium, Liv.: sine studio dicere, Cic.: sine ira et studio (Vorliebe, Parteilichkeit), Tac.: studium (Interesse) et iracundiam suam rei publicae dimittere, Cic.: im Plur., senatum in studia diducere, in Parteibestrebungen, Tac.: senatus, in quo erant studia, Tac.: studia Numidarum in Iugurtham accensa, Sall.: studia hominum (aller Welt) accensa in Agrippinam, Tac. – B) für eine Sache: 1) übh. die Lieblingsneigung, -beschäftigung, Liebhaberei, istius studium... latrocinium, Cic.: u. so immoritur studiis, Hor.: suo quisque studio maxime ducitur, Cic.: alcis studiis obsequi od. inservire, Ter. u. Nep. – 2) das wissenschaftliche Streben, die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung, das Studieren, a) eig.: iuris, Cic.: studium u. studia doctrinae, Cic.: Graeca studia, Suet.: studium musicum, Solin.: studia liberalia, Vell. u. Suet.: studia quae honesta ac liberalia vocantur, Augustin.: pabulum studii atque doctrinae, Cic.: haec inter se studia exercere, Cic.: studiis illis se dare, Cic.: in studiis vitam egi, Ov.: studiis septem dedit annos, Hor.: atque huiusce rei coniecturam de tuo ipsius studio (Fach) facillime ceperis, Cic.: ad studiorum (Berufsarten) atque artium (Wissenschaften, Kenntnisse) contentionem revertamur, Cic. – b) meton.: α) Plur., studia, Werke der Literatur, omnia ingenia, quae lucem studiis nostris attulerunt, tunc nata sunt, Sen. contr. 1. praef. § 7. – β) der Studienort, Cod. Theod. 14, 9, 3 pr.
Latin > Chinese
studium, ii. n. :: 專務。願。學習。向人。脾氣。— puellare 孩玩。— suum erga eum significare 顯向彼之情分。Hujus rei studio teneri vel ardere vel duci vel efferri 悦此事。Pro meo studio quod in te habui semper 照吾平生向汝愛情。Suo quisque studio maxime ducitur 各從其所好。 In studia contraria scinditur vulgus 民心不齊各人向各方。Jacent studia 學文無人。
