nundinus: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>nundĭnus</b>: a, um, adj. [[novem]]-[[dies]],<br /><b>I</b> of or belonging to [[nine]] days; [[hence]], subst.<br /><b>I</b> Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the [[goddess]] [[who]] presided [[over]] the [[purification]] and naming of infants, [[which]] took [[place]] in the [[case]] of boys on the [[ninth]] and in [[that]] of girls on the [[eighth]] [[day]] [[after]] [[birth]], Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—<br /><b>II</b> nundĭnae, ārum ( | |lshtext=<b>nundĭnus</b>: a, um, adj. [[novem]]-[[dies]],<br /><b>I</b> of or belonging to [[nine]] days; [[hence]], subst.<br /><b>I</b> Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the [[goddess]] [[who]] presided [[over]] the [[purification]] and naming of infants, [[which]] took [[place]] in the [[case]] of boys on the [[ninth]] and in [[that]] of girls on the [[eighth]] [[day]] [[after]] [[birth]], Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—<br /><b>II</b> nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the [[ninth]] [[day]], i. e. the [[market]]-[[day]], the weekly [[market]]; denoting the [[time]], the [[place]], and the [[business]] (on [[market]]-days the [[country]] [[people]] came [[into]] the [[city]] for the [[purpose]] of [[buying]] and [[selling]], and of attending to [[public]] and [[religious]] affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum [[populo]] agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.: [[Rutilius]] scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut [[octo]] [[quidem]] diebus in agris rustici [[opus]] facerent, [[nono]] [[autem]] [[die]], intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34: annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis [[modo]] diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent, Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso [[loco]] nundinarum [[πανήγυρις]], Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1: [[illi]] Capuam nundinas rusticorum, [[horreum]] Campani agri esse voluerunt, id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13: farris [[pretium]] in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit, id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[trade]], [[traffic]], [[sale]]: totius rei publicae [[nundinae]], Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae [[nundinae]], id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—<br /><b>III</b> nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the [[most]] [[part]] [[only]] in the [[connection]] [[inter]] [[nundinum]], the [[time]] [[between]] [[two]] [[nundinae]], and trinum [[nundinum]], the [[time]] of [[three]] [[nundinae]], or at [[least]] seventeen days (reckoned from the [[first]] [[market]]-[[day]] to the [[third]], inclusive; it [[was]] [[necessary]] [[that]] this [[period]] should [[expire]] [[before]] a [[bill]] could be [[put]] to the [[vote]]. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si [[nihil]] gustat [[inter]] [[nundinum]], Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28: quoties [[priscus]] [[homo]] ac [[rusticus]] Romanus [[inter]] [[nundinum]] barbam radebat, Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32: [[postquam]] [[comitia]] decemviris creandis in trinum [[nundinum]] indicta sunt, on the [[third]] [[market]]-[[day]], Liv. 3, 35: [[rogatio]] [[sive]] non trino [[forte]] [[nundino]] promulgata [[sive]] non idoneo [[die]], Quint. 2, 4, 35: [[quod]] in ceteris legibus trinum [[nundinum]] esse [[oportet]], Cic. Dom. 16, 41: [[primo]] [[nundino]], Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[duration]] of the [[consulship]], under the emperors ( = [[two]] months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>nūndĭnus</b>, a, um ([[novem]], [[dies]]), qui a lieu tous les neuf jours [selon la façon de compter romaine] ; v. nundinæ, [[nundinum]]. | |||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=nūndinus, a, um (eig. nouendinus = novendinus, v. [[novem]] u. [[dies]]), zu [[neun]] Tagen [[gehörig]], subst., I) Nūndina, ae, f. (sc. [[dea]]), die [[Göttin]] und [[Vorsteherin]] der [[Reinigung]], die [[man]] [[mit]] Knaben am neunten, [[mit]] [[Mädchen]] am [[achten]] Tage [[nach]] der [[Geburt]] vornahm, Macr. [[sat]]. 1, 16, 36. – II) nūndinae, ārum, f., der an jedem neunten Tage gehaltene Markttag, [[Markt]], [[Wochenmarkt]], [[als]] [[Zeit]], [[Ort]] u. [[Geschäft]] (an dem die [[Landleute]], [[wie]] [[bei]] [[uns]], zur [[Stadt]] kamen, verkauften u. kauften und [[nebenbei]] [[sich]] [[nach]] den Angelegenheiten [[des]] Staates erkundigten, [[weshalb]] [[auch]] [[ein]] [[Gesetz]] [[[lex]]] [[während]] dreier [[solcher]] Markttage [trinum [[nundinum]], s. [[unten]]] angeschlagen [[bleiben]] mußte), Cic. u.a.; tertiis nundinis, am dritten Markttage, Gell.: in trinis nundinis, in [[drei]] M., Plin.: trinis nundinis continuis, an [[drei]] [[unmittelbar]] [[hintereinander]] folgenden M., Gell.: nundinas obire, die Märkte [[besuchen]], um Wahlstimmen zu [[sammeln]], Liv.: die [[nundinae]] [[auch]] Ferientage [[für]] die Schulen, hi pusilli nigri, [[qui]] exspectant nundinas, ut [[magister]] dimittat lusum, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 279. – Sing. [[nundina]], Ven. [[Fort]]. vit. s. [[Mart]]. 1, 61. [[Sidon]]. epist. 7, 5, 2. – übtr., a) [[Markt]] übh., [[illi]] Capuam nundinas rusticorum, [[horreum]] Campani agri [[esse]] voluerunt, Cic.: ut [[sibi]] instituere in agris [[suis]] nundinas permitteretur, Plin. ep. – b) meton.: α) das Markten, das Feilschen um usw., der [[Handel]] [[mit]] usw., [[totius]] [[rei]] publicae n., Cic.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae n., Cic. – β) die Zehrungskosten beim Beziehen eines Marktes, Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 69. – III) nūndinum, ī, n. (sc. [[tempus]]), die Marktzeit, [[inter]] [[nundinum]], in der [[Zeit]] [[zwischen]] [[zwei]] [[nundinae]], alle 8 Tage, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 186 u. 528. – trinum [[nundinum]], [[drei]] (aufeinanderfolgende) Markttage = [[drei]] achttägige Wochen, [[doch]] so, daß die [[dritte]] [[Woche]] [[erst]] angegangen [[sein]] kann, [[also]] 17–24 Tage, [[promulgatio]] ([[legis]]) trinum [[nundinum]], an [[drei]] Markttagen, Cic. Phil. 3, 8. Cic. [[pro]] Cornel. 1. fr. 32 ([[bei]] Prisc. 7, 9): [[conventio]] trinum [[nundinum]], SC. de Bacch. lin. 23 (im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1. no. 196): [[rogatio]] trino [[nundino]] promulgata, Quint. 2, 4, 35: [[comitia]] in trinum [[nundinum]] indicere, [[auf]] den dritten Markttag, Liv. 3, 35, 1: si, [[quod]] in ceteris legibus trinum [[nundinum]] [[esse]] [[oportet]] (eine [[Frist]] [[von]] [[wenigstens]] 17 Tagen), id in adoptione [[satis]] est [[trium]] [[esse]] horarum, [[nihil]] [[reprehendo]], Cic. de [[domo]] 41: se praesentem trinum [[nundinum]] (an den [[drei]] Markttagen) petiturum, Cic. ep. 16, 12, 3: [[quarta]] sit [[accusatio]] trinum [[nundinum]] prodictā die, daß zum vierten die [[Anklage]] [[nach]] [[wenigstens]] siebzehntägiger [[Frist]] [[mit]] [[Ankündigung]] [[des]] [[Tages]] geschehe, Cic. de [[domo]] 45. – / In allen Stellen, in denen die [[Form]] trinum [[nundinum]] [[allein]] steht, hält L. Lange (Rhein. [[Mus]]. 30, 161 ff.) u. Ph. Huschke (Röm. [[Studien]] 1, 299) diese [[für]] Genet. Plur. vom Nomin. trinae [[nundinae]], [[also]] trinûm nundinûm = trinarum nundinarum, [[wofür]] [[namentlich]] [[oben]] die [[Stelle]] Cic. de [[domo]] 41 zu [[sprechen]] scheint, in der der [[Gegensatz]] [[trium]] horarum. | |||
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Latest revision as of 09:10, 15 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
nundĭnus: a, um, adj. novem-dies,
I of or belonging to nine days; hence, subst.
I Nundĭna, ae, f. (sc. dea), the goddess who presided over the purification and naming of infants, which took place in the case of boys on the ninth and in that of girls on the eighth day after birth, Macr. S. 1, 16, 36.—
II nundĭnae, ārum (sing. collat. form nundĭna, ae, Sid. Ep. 7, 5), f., the ninth day, i. e. the market-day, the weekly market; denoting the time, the place, and the business (on market-days the country people came into the city for the purpose of buying and selling, and of attending to public and religious affairs): nundinas feriatum diem esse voluerunt antiqui, ut rustici convenirent mercandi vendendique causā: eumque nefastum, ne, si liceret cum populo agi, interpellarentur nundinatores, Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; cf.: Rutilius scribit, Romanos instituisse nundinas, ut octo quidem diebus in agris rustici opus facerent, nono autem die, intermisso rure, ad mercatum Legesque accipiendas Romam venirent, Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34: annum ita diviserunt, ut nonis modo diebus urbanas res usurparent, reliquis VII. ut rura colerent, Varr. R. R. 2 praef. § 1: erat in eo ipso loco nundinarum πανήγυρις, Cic. Att. 1, 14, 1: illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt, id. Agr. 2, 33, 89; Plin. 28, 2, 5, § 28; 18, 3, 3, § 13: farris pretium in trinis nundinis ad assem redegit, id. 18, 3, 4, § 15.—
B Trop., trade, traffic, sale: totius rei publicae nundinae, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 11; cf.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae nundinae, id. ib. 2, 14, 35.—
III nundĭnum, i, n., the markettime, for the most part only in the connection inter nundinum, the time between two nundinae, and trinum nundinum, the time of three nundinae, or at least seventeen days (reckoned from the first market-day to the third, inclusive; it was necessary that this period should expire before a bill could be put to the vote. Macr. S. 1, 16, § 34): si nihil gustat inter nundinum, Lucil. ap. Non. 214, 28: quoties priscus homo ac rusticus Romanus inter nundinum barbam radebat, Varr. ib. 214, 30; 32: postquam comitia decemviris creandis in trinum nundinum indicta sunt, on the third market-day, Liv. 3, 35: rogatio sive non trino forte nundino promulgata sive non idoneo die, Quint. 2, 4, 35: quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet, Cic. Dom. 16, 41: primo nundino, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 28.—
B The duration of the consulship, under the emperors ( = two months), Vop. Tac. 9; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 43.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
nūndĭnus, a, um (novem, dies), qui a lieu tous les neuf jours [selon la façon de compter romaine] ; v. nundinæ, nundinum.
Latin > German (Georges)
nūndinus, a, um (eig. nouendinus = novendinus, v. novem u. dies), zu neun Tagen gehörig, subst., I) Nūndina, ae, f. (sc. dea), die Göttin und Vorsteherin der Reinigung, die man mit Knaben am neunten, mit Mädchen am achten Tage nach der Geburt vornahm, Macr. sat. 1, 16, 36. – II) nūndinae, ārum, f., der an jedem neunten Tage gehaltene Markttag, Markt, Wochenmarkt, als Zeit, Ort u. Geschäft (an dem die Landleute, wie bei uns, zur Stadt kamen, verkauften u. kauften und nebenbei sich nach den Angelegenheiten des Staates erkundigten, weshalb auch ein Gesetz [[[lex]]] während dreier solcher Markttage [trinum nundinum, s. unten] angeschlagen bleiben mußte), Cic. u.a.; tertiis nundinis, am dritten Markttage, Gell.: in trinis nundinis, in drei M., Plin.: trinis nundinis continuis, an drei unmittelbar hintereinander folgenden M., Gell.: nundinas obire, die Märkte besuchen, um Wahlstimmen zu sammeln, Liv.: die nundinae auch Ferientage für die Schulen, hi pusilli nigri, qui exspectant nundinas, ut magister dimittat lusum, Varro sat. Men. 279. – Sing. nundina, Ven. Fort. vit. s. Mart. 1, 61. Sidon. epist. 7, 5, 2. – übtr., a) Markt übh., illi Capuam nundinas rusticorum, horreum Campani agri esse voluerunt, Cic.: ut sibi instituere in agris suis nundinas permitteretur, Plin. ep. – b) meton.: α) das Markten, das Feilschen um usw., der Handel mit usw., totius rei publicae n., Cic.: vectigalium flagitiosissimae n., Cic. – β) die Zehrungskosten beim Beziehen eines Marktes, Ulp. dig. 17, 2, 69. – III) nūndinum, ī, n. (sc. tempus), die Marktzeit, inter nundinum, in der Zeit zwischen zwei nundinae, alle 8 Tage, Varro sat. Men. 186 u. 528. – trinum nundinum, drei (aufeinanderfolgende) Markttage = drei achttägige Wochen, doch so, daß die dritte Woche erst angegangen sein kann, also 17–24 Tage, promulgatio (legis) trinum nundinum, an drei Markttagen, Cic. Phil. 3, 8. Cic. pro Cornel. 1. fr. 32 (bei Prisc. 7, 9): conventio trinum nundinum, SC. de Bacch. lin. 23 (im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1. no. 196): rogatio trino nundino promulgata, Quint. 2, 4, 35: comitia in trinum nundinum indicere, auf den dritten Markttag, Liv. 3, 35, 1: si, quod in ceteris legibus trinum nundinum esse oportet (eine Frist von wenigstens 17 Tagen), id in adoptione satis est trium esse horarum, nihil reprehendo, Cic. de domo 41: se praesentem trinum nundinum (an den drei Markttagen) petiturum, Cic. ep. 16, 12, 3: quarta sit accusatio trinum nundinum prodictā die, daß zum vierten die Anklage nach wenigstens siebzehntägiger Frist mit Ankündigung des Tages geschehe, Cic. de domo 45. – / In allen Stellen, in denen die Form trinum nundinum allein steht, hält L. Lange (Rhein. Mus. 30, 161 ff.) u. Ph. Huschke (Röm. Studien 1, 299) diese für Genet. Plur. vom Nomin. trinae nundinae, also trinûm nundinûm = trinarum nundinarum, wofür namentlich oben die Stelle Cic. de domo 41 zu sprechen scheint, in der der Gegensatz trium horarum.
