crudelis: Difference between revisions
ἠργάζετο τῷ σώματι μισθαρνοῦσα τοῖς βουλομένοις αὐτῇ πλησιάζειν → she lived as a prostitute letting out her person for hire to those who wished to enjoy her, she worked with her body by hiring herself out to anyone who wanted to have sex with her
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=crudelis crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um ADJ :: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>crūdēlis</b>: e, adj. cf. Gr. [[κρύος]]; Lat. [[crudus]], [[cruor]], [[caro]],<br /><b>I</b> [[morally]] [[rude]] or [[unfeeling]], [[with]] [[exclusive]] [[reference]] to [[conduct]] [[towards]] persons or things, [[hard]], [[unmerciful]], [[hard]]-hearted, [[cruel]], [[severe]], [[fierce]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>crūdēlis</b>: e, adj. cf. Gr. [[κρύος]]; Lat. [[crudus]], [[cruor]], [[caro]],<br /><b>I</b> [[morally]] [[rude]] or [[unfeeling]], [[with]] [[exclusive]] [[reference]] to [[conduct]] [[towards]] persons or things, [[hard]], [[unmerciful]], [[hard]]-hearted, [[cruel]], [[severe]], [[fierce]] (freq. and class. in [[prose]] and [[poetry]]).<br /><b>I</b> Of [[living]] subjects.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and abl.: crudeles gaudent in [[tristi]] funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72; cf.: [[crudelis]] in calamitate hominis [[consularis]], Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198: cui [[nimis]] videtur [[senatus]] in conservandā patriā fuisse [[crudelis]], id. Pis. 8, 17.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: cum in eos, quos [[numquam]] viderat, tam [[crudelis]] fuisset, Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22: in liberos [[atque]] in sanguinem suum, id. Fin. 1, 10, 34: in quos [[Sulla]] [[crudelis]] hoc [[socio]] fuisset, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: in patriam, id. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Liv. 2, 56, 7.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> Absol.: crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et impium! Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: [[crudelis]] [[atque]] importuna [[mulier]], id. Clu. 63, 177: [[malus]] [[atque]] [[crudelis]], Sall. C. 16, 3: o [[crudelis]] [[adhuc]], etc., Hor. C. 4, 10, 1: [[Neptunus]] tanto amori, Prop. 2 (3), 26, 45 et saep.—Comp.: ecquid acerbius? ecquid crudelius? Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2: [[magis]] [[timeo]] ne in eum exsistam crudelior, id. ib. 10, 11, 3: heu, Fortuna, [[quis]] est crudelior in nos Te [[deus]]? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.—Sup.: parricidae, Sall. C. 52, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Of [[inanimate]] subjects: crudele et exitiosum [[bellum]], Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7: o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam, id. Planc. 41, 99: [[poena]] in cives [[crudelis]], id. Phil. 11, 1, 1: in tam crudelem necessitatem incidere, id. Tusc. 3, 25, 60: facinora ([[with]] foeda), Sall. C. 11, 4: crudele intolerandumque [[imperium]] (opp. justissimum [[atque]] optimum), id. ib. 10, 6: [[sententia]], id. ib. 51, 17: consilia, Cat. 64, 175; cf. id. 64, 136: pestes, id. 69, 9; cf. id. 64, 76: [[venenum]] vitae nostrae, id. 77, 5: [[ferrum]], Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43: [[verber]], Ov. F. 2, 695: [[poena]], id. M. 2, 612; Verg. A. 6, 585: [[egestas]], Val. Fl. 4, 459 et saep.: [[quid]] faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, Ov. M. 1, 617.—Comp.: [[ignis]], Cat. 62, 20: janua, Prop. 1, 16, 17: [[mens]], Ov. M. 11, 701: [[quid]] crudelius, [[quam]]? etc., Quint. 11, 1, 85. —Sup.: [[nomen]] tyranni, Nep. [[Dion]], 1, 4: [[manus]], Petr. 105: [[caedes]], Suet. Calig. 30.— Hence, advv.<br /> <b>a</b> crūdēlĕ ([[prop]]. neutr. [[sing]]. of adj.), [[cruelly]], etc., Stat. Th. 3, 211; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340; id. in Eutr. 2, 108. —<br /> <b>b</b> crūdēlĭter, [[cruelly]], in a [[cruel]] [[manner]] ([[very]] freq.), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 9; Suet. Tib. 61 al.—Comp., Liv. 31, 29, 11; Cat. 62, 24; Ov. M. 3, 442.—Sup., Cic. Sull. 27, 75; id. Phil. 1, 14, 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 fin.; Nep. Eum. 6, 3 et saep. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>crūdēlis</b>,⁸ e ([[crudus]]), dur, cruel, inhumain : [[crudelis]] in aliquem Cic. Phil. 5, 22, cruel envers qqn ; [[crudelis]] [[necessitas]] Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, nécessité cruelle ; [[crudelis]] [[tanto]] amori Prop. 2, 26, 45, insensible à tant d’amour || n. crūdēle pris adv<sup>t,</sup> cruellement : Stat. Th. 3, 211 || crudelior Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 38 ; Verr. 2, 4, 73.||n. crūdēle pris adv<sup>t,</sup> cruellement : Stat. Th. 3, 211||crudelior Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 38 ; Verr. 2, 4, 73. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=crūdēlis, e ([[crudus]]), [[roh]] [[von]] [[Charakter]] und im [[Benehmen]] u. dah. [[gefühllos]], [[herzlos]], [[grausam]], [[unbarmherzig]], [[schonungslos]] (Ggstz. [[mitis]], [[clemens]], [[lenis]], [[misericors]]), I) v. leb. [[Wesen]], deren [[Gemüt]], [[Benehmen]] usw.: Amor, Verg.: [[Castor]], Cic.: cr. [[atque]] importuna [[mulier]], Cic.: istius [[animus]] [[ferus]], [[crudelis]] [[atque]] [[inhumanus]], Cornif. rhet.: cr. [[mens]] (Ggstz. [[clementia]]), Catull.: truces [[atque]] crudeles [[mores]] (Ggstz. [[mores]] mitissimi, [[des]] Jagdhundes), Col. – crudelior ipso sit [[mihi]] [[mens]] pelago, Ov.: [[aliquanto]] crudelior [[esse]] coepit, Nep.: ut [[post]] victoriam [[audito]] fuerit crudelior, Vell.: [[qui]] crudelior? Cic.: crudelissimus [[tyrannus]] [[Dionysius]], Cic.: [[anus]] crudelissima, Petr. – [[mit]] [[nähern]] Angaben, [[non]] voluntate [[aut]] naturā [[non]] [[esse]] crudelem, Cic.: ob eamque rem [[crudelis]] (fuit), Nep.: [[Lepidus]] cr. in liberos (Kinder), Cic.: in superiores [[contumax]] est, in inferiores [[crudelis]], Cornif. rhet.: [[sed]] [[non]] [[Neptunus]] [[tanto]] cr. amori, Prop.: [[seditiosus]] [[civis]] et i n hominis [[consularis]] calamitate [[crudelis]], Cic. – II) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. personif. lebl. Ggstdn., denen Grausamkeit beigelegt wird: [[amor]] tauri, grausame, quälende, Verg.: [[ferrum]], Prop.: [[funus]], herzzerreißende, Verg.: [[manus]], Petr.: instrumenta [[necis]], Ov.: [[ianua]] [[vel]] dominā crudelior ipsā, Prop. – b) übtr., [[von]] Vornahmen und Zuständen, die [[von]] [[einer]] grausamen [[Gesinnung]] [[herrühren]], [[mit]] denen der [[Begriff]] der Grausamkeit verbunden ist, [[bellum]] cr. et exitiosum, Cic.: [[dominatio]] [[crudelis]] superbaque, Cic.: [[poena]], Ov.: [[sententia]] [[eius]] [[mihi]] [[non]] [[crudelis]] videtur, Sall.: in [[tam]] crudelem necessitatem incĭdere, Cic. – id ipsum et [[multo]] [[alia]] crudeliora [[nobis]] omnibus [[Lepidus]], [[Antonius]] et [[reliqui]] hostes denuntiant, Cic.: consilia crudelissima, Cic.: crudelissimum [[nomen]] tyranni, der [[Ruf]] der Grausamkeit, in dem der [[Tyrann]] stand, Nep. – m. [[nähern]] Angaben, [[poena]] in cives [[crudelis]], Cic. Phil. 11, 1. – m. 2. Supin., o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam! Cic. Planc. 99. – [[crudele]] est m. folg. Infin., incīdere vivorum corpora et [[crudele]] et supervacuum est, Cels. 1. prooem. extr. p. 12, 36 D. – / Adv. crūdēle (= [[crudeliter]]), Stat. Theb. 3, 211. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 108; rapt. Pros. 1, 282 u. 3, 340. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:46, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
crudelis crudele, crudelior -or -us, crudelissimus -a -um ADJ :: cruel/hardhearted/unmerciful/severe, bloodthirsty/savage/inhuman; harsh/bitter
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
crūdēlis: e, adj. cf. Gr. κρύος; Lat. crudus, cruor, caro,
I morally rude or unfeeling, with exclusive reference to conduct towards persons or things, hard, unmerciful, hard-hearted, cruel, severe, fierce (freq. and class. in prose and poetry).
I Of living subjects.
(a) With in and abl.: crudeles gaudent in tristi funere fratris, Lucr. 3, 72; cf.: crudelis in calamitate hominis consularis, Cic. de Or. 2, 48, 198: cui nimis videtur senatus in conservandā patriā fuisse crudelis, id. Pis. 8, 17.—
(b) With in and acc.: cum in eos, quos numquam viderat, tam crudelis fuisset, Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 22: in liberos atque in sanguinem suum, id. Fin. 1, 10, 34: in quos Sulla crudelis hoc socio fuisset, id. Att. 9, 14, 2: in patriam, id. Cat. 4, 6, 13; Liv. 2, 56, 7.—
(g) Absol.: crudelem Castorem, ne dicam sceleratum et impium! Cic. Deiot. 1, 2: crudelis atque importuna mulier, id. Clu. 63, 177: malus atque crudelis, Sall. C. 16, 3: o crudelis adhuc, etc., Hor. C. 4, 10, 1: Neptunus tanto amori, Prop. 2 (3), 26, 45 et saep.—Comp.: ecquid acerbius? ecquid crudelius? Cic. Att. 9, 14, 2: magis timeo ne in eum exsistam crudelior, id. ib. 10, 11, 3: heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos Te deus? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61.—Sup.: parricidae, Sall. C. 52, 31.—
II Of inanimate subjects: crudele et exitiosum bellum, Cic. Att. 9, 6, 7: o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam, id. Planc. 41, 99: poena in cives crudelis, id. Phil. 11, 1, 1: in tam crudelem necessitatem incidere, id. Tusc. 3, 25, 60: facinora (with foeda), Sall. C. 11, 4: crudele intolerandumque imperium (opp. justissimum atque optimum), id. ib. 10, 6: sententia, id. ib. 51, 17: consilia, Cat. 64, 175; cf. id. 64, 136: pestes, id. 69, 9; cf. id. 64, 76: venenum vitae nostrae, id. 77, 5: ferrum, Prop. 2 (3), 15, 43: verber, Ov. F. 2, 695: poena, id. M. 2, 612; Verg. A. 6, 585: egestas, Val. Fl. 4, 459 et saep.: quid faciat? crudele, suos addicere amores, Ov. M. 1, 617.—Comp.: ignis, Cat. 62, 20: janua, Prop. 1, 16, 17: mens, Ov. M. 11, 701: quid crudelius, quam? etc., Quint. 11, 1, 85. —Sup.: nomen tyranni, Nep. Dion, 1, 4: manus, Petr. 105: caedes, Suet. Calig. 30.— Hence, advv.
a crūdēlĕ (prop. neutr. sing. of adj.), cruelly, etc., Stat. Th. 3, 211; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 3, 340; id. in Eutr. 2, 108. —
b crūdēlĭter, cruelly, in a cruel manner (very freq.), Cic. Cat. 1, 12, 30; id. Off. 1, 24, 82; Caes. B. G. 7, 38; Nep. Paus. 3, 3; Quint. 1, 5, 9; Suet. Tib. 61 al.—Comp., Liv. 31, 29, 11; Cat. 62, 24; Ov. M. 3, 442.—Sup., Cic. Sull. 27, 75; id. Phil. 1, 14, 34; Caes. B. C. 1, 2 fin.; Nep. Eum. 6, 3 et saep.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
crūdēlis,⁸ e (crudus), dur, cruel, inhumain : crudelis in aliquem Cic. Phil. 5, 22, cruel envers qqn ; crudelis necessitas Cic. Tusc. 3, 60, nécessité cruelle ; crudelis tanto amori Prop. 2, 26, 45, insensible à tant d’amour || n. crūdēle pris advt, cruellement : Stat. Th. 3, 211 || crudelior Cic. Att. 10, 11, 3 ; -issimus Cic. Mil. 38 ; Verr. 2, 4, 73.
Latin > German (Georges)
crūdēlis, e (crudus), roh von Charakter und im Benehmen u. dah. gefühllos, herzlos, grausam, unbarmherzig, schonungslos (Ggstz. mitis, clemens, lenis, misericors), I) v. leb. Wesen, deren Gemüt, Benehmen usw.: Amor, Verg.: Castor, Cic.: cr. atque importuna mulier, Cic.: istius animus ferus, crudelis atque inhumanus, Cornif. rhet.: cr. mens (Ggstz. clementia), Catull.: truces atque crudeles mores (Ggstz. mores mitissimi, des Jagdhundes), Col. – crudelior ipso sit mihi mens pelago, Ov.: aliquanto crudelior esse coepit, Nep.: ut post victoriam audito fuerit crudelior, Vell.: qui crudelior? Cic.: crudelissimus tyrannus Dionysius, Cic.: anus crudelissima, Petr. – mit nähern Angaben, non voluntate aut naturā non esse crudelem, Cic.: ob eamque rem crudelis (fuit), Nep.: Lepidus cr. in liberos (Kinder), Cic.: in superiores contumax est, in inferiores crudelis, Cornif. rhet.: sed non Neptunus tanto cr. amori, Prop.: seditiosus civis et i n hominis consularis calamitate crudelis, Cic. – II) v. lebl. Subjj.: a) v. personif. lebl. Ggstdn., denen Grausamkeit beigelegt wird: amor tauri, grausame, quälende, Verg.: ferrum, Prop.: funus, herzzerreißende, Verg.: manus, Petr.: instrumenta necis, Ov.: ianua vel dominā crudelior ipsā, Prop. – b) übtr., von Vornahmen und Zuständen, die von einer grausamen Gesinnung herrühren, mit denen der Begriff der Grausamkeit verbunden ist, bellum cr. et exitiosum, Cic.: dominatio crudelis superbaque, Cic.: poena, Ov.: sententia eius mihi non crudelis videtur, Sall.: in tam crudelem necessitatem incĭdere, Cic. – id ipsum et multo alia crudeliora nobis omnibus Lepidus, Antonius et reliqui hostes denuntiant, Cic.: consilia crudelissima, Cic.: crudelissimum nomen tyranni, der Ruf der Grausamkeit, in dem der Tyrann stand, Nep. – m. nähern Angaben, poena in cives crudelis, Cic. Phil. 11, 1. – m. 2. Supin., o rem cum auditu crudelem tum visu nefariam! Cic. Planc. 99. – crudele est m. folg. Infin., incīdere vivorum corpora et crudele et supervacuum est, Cels. 1. prooem. extr. p. 12, 36 D. – / Adv. crūdēle (= crudeliter), Stat. Theb. 3, 211. Claud. in Eutr. 2, 108; rapt. Pros. 1, 282 u. 3, 340.
