καχεξία: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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|Transliteration C=kacheksia | |Transliteration C=kacheksia | ||
|Beta Code=kaxeci/a | |Beta Code=kaxeci/a | ||
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[bad habit of body]], opp. | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[bad habit of body]], opp. [[εὐεξία]], <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Aph.</span>3.31</span> (pl.), <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Grg.</span>450a</span>, <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EN</span>1129a20</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">PSI</span>6.632.8</span> (iii B.C.); distd. from [[κακοχυμία]], Gal. 10.263. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of the mind, [[bad disposition]], [[disaffection]], <span class="bibl">Diph.24</span>, <span class="bibl">Nicol.Com.1.12</span>, <span class="bibl">Plb.5.87.3</span>, <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>7p.430M.</span>: play on both meanings in <span class="bibl">Str.14.5.14</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">3</span> in Lit. Crit., [[bad style]], κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας Phld.<span class="title">Rh.</span>1.188 S., al.: pl., ib.189 S.</span> | ||
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{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[bad condition of body or mind]] (IA.)<br />Derivatives: backformation | |etymtx=Grammatical information: f.<br />Meaning: [[bad condition of body or mind]] (IA.)<br />Derivatives: backformation [[καχέκτης]] m. <b class="b2">in bad condition, ill, ill-disposed</b>, from where [[καχεκτικός]], <b class="b3">-τέω</b>, <b class="b3">-τεύομαι</b> (hell.), also [[καχεξής]] (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; uncertain).<br />Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]<br />Etymology: Compound of <b class="b3">κακῶς ἔχειν</b>; opposite [[εὑεξία]] with <b class="b3">-έκτης</b> etc. | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Revision as of 18:35, 7 July 2020
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A bad habit of body, opp. εὐεξία, Hp.Aph.3.31 (pl.), Pl.Grg.450a, Arist.EN1129a20, PSI6.632.8 (iii B.C.); distd. from κακοχυμία, Gal. 10.263. 2 of the mind, bad disposition, disaffection, Diph.24, Nicol.Com.1.12, Plb.5.87.3, Hierocl.in CA7p.430M.: play on both meanings in Str.14.5.14. 3 in Lit. Crit., bad style, κ. τῆς ἑρμηνείας Phld.Rh.1.188 S., al.: pl., ib.189 S.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1409] ἡ, schlechter Zustand, bes. schlechte Beschaffenheit des Leibes u. der Gesundheit; σωμάτων, Ggstz εὐεξία, Plat. Gorg. 450 a; Arist. part. anim. 3, 5; Sp., bes. Medic. – Uebertr., üble Gesinnung, schlechte Denkart, Diphil. bei Ath. VI, 254 f; καὶ ῥᾳθυμία Pol. 5, 87, 3.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κᾰχεξία: ἡ, (ἕξις), κακὴ κατάστασις τοῦ σώματος, ἀντίθ. τῷ εὐεξία, Ἱππ. Ἀφ. 1248, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 450Α, Ἀριστ., κτλ. 2) ἐπὶ τῆς ψυχῆς, κακὴ διάθεσις, κακὴ κατάστασις, Δίφιλ. ἐν «Γαμ.» 1, Νικόλ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 1. 12, Πολύβ. 5. 87, 3.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
mauvaise constitution physique.
Étymologie: κακός, ἔχω.
Greek Monolingual
η (ΑΜ καχεξία)
ιατρ. βαριά διαταραχή και εξασθένηση όλων τών λειτουργιών της θρέψης
αρχ.
1. μτφ. (για την ψυχή) κακή διάθεση, δυσαρέσκεια
2. (ως φιλολογικός όρος)
το κακό ύφος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < καχέκτης. Η λ. ως επιστημονικός όρος είναι αντιδάνεια, πρβλ. αγγλ. cachexia < υστερολατ. cachexia < καχεξία < καχό- (πρβλ. κακ-ο-) + -ἑξία < -έκτης < ἔχω, πρβλ. μέλλ. ἕξω)].
Greek Monotonic
κᾰχεξία: ἡ (ἕξις), κακή κατάσταση σώματος, αντίθ. προς το εὐεξία, σε Πλάτ. κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
καχεξία: ἡ
1) плохое состояние, болезненность (τῶν σωμάτων Plat.; κ. νόσῳ ἀκολουθεῖ Arst.);
2) дурное настроение Polyb.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
καχεξία -ας, ἡ, Ion. κακεξίη [κακός, ἔχω] slechte conditie.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: bad condition of body or mind (IA.)
Derivatives: backformation καχέκτης m. in bad condition, ill, ill-disposed, from where καχεκτικός, -τέω, -τεύομαι (hell.), also καχεξής (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; uncertain).
Origin: GR [a formation built with Greek elements]
Etymology: Compound of κακῶς ἔχειν; opposite εὑεξία with -έκτης etc.
Middle Liddell
κᾰχ-εξία, ἡ, ἕξις
a bad habit of body, opp. to εὐεξία, Plat., etc.
Frisk Etymology German
καχεξία: {kakheksía}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: ‘schlechter Zustand des Körpers od. der Seele, Unwohlsein’ (ion. att.)
Derivative: mit der Rückbildung καχέκτης m. in schlechtem Zustand befindlich, krank, übelgesinnt, wovon καχεκτικός, -τέω, -τεύομαι (hell. u. spät), auch καχεξής (Phld. Rh. 1, 36 S.; nicht sicher).
Etymology : Zusammenbildung aus κακῶς ἔχειν; Gegensatz εὐεξία mit -έκτης usw. von εὖ ἔχειν.
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