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Ἰσχυρὸν ὄχλος ἐστίν, οὐκ ἔχει δὲ νοῦν → Plebs nempe res est valida, sed mentis carens → Des Volkes Masse hat zwar Macht, doch fehlt Vernunft
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|lshtext=<b>fīgo</b>: xi, xum, 3 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. perf. ficta, Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4), v. a. Gr. σφίγγ-ω,> to [[bind]] [[fast]]; [[σφιγμός]], φῖμός,> [[muzzle]]; cf. fīlum, for figlum. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 186; Germ. dick. dicht; Engl. [[thick]]. etc., Corss. Krit. Nachtr. p. 233, to [[fix]], [[fasten]], [[drive]] or [[thrust]] in, [[attach]], [[affix]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[pango]], [[configo]], [[defigo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., constr. aliquid, aliquid in [[with]] abl. ([[poet]]. also in [[with]] acc., or aliquid [[with]] abl. [[only]]): imbrices medias clavulis, [[Cato]], R. R. 21, 3: [[palum]] in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4: mucrones in cive an in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: tabulam decreti Caesaris aut beneficii, to [[post]] up, id. ib. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin.: [[Antonius]] [[accepta]] grandi [[pecunia]] fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, i. e. posted it up as having been carried, id. Att. 14, 12, 1; cf.: adsentiri, ne [[qua]] [[tabula]] ullius decreti Caesaris figeretur, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3: fixit leges [[pretio]] [[atque]] refixit, Verg. A. 6, 622: quique [[aera]] legum vetustate delapsa, noscerent figerentque, Tac. H. 4, 40: nec verba minacia aere fixo legebantur, Ov. M. 1, 91: [[quam]] damnatis crucem servis fixeras, hadst [[fixed]] in the [[ground]], erected, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: feraces plantas [[humo]], to [[plant]], [[set]], Verg. G. 4, 115: clavos verticibus, Hor. C. 3, 24, 5: cuneos, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 109 (dub.): veribus trementia (frusta), to [[fix]] on spits, Verg. A. 1, 212: [[spicula]] pectore, Prop. 2, 13, 2 (3, 4, 2 M.); for [[which]]: [[harundo]] in vertice fixa, Hor. S. 1, 8, 7: cristas vertice, Verg. A. 10, 701: fumantes taedas sub pectore, id. ib. 7, 457: notas in collo dente, to [[impress]], Tib. 1, 8, 38: [[virus]] in venas per vulnera, injects, Cic. Arat. 432: vestigia, plants his steps, i. e. moves on, Verg. A. 6, 159: [[arma]] quae fixa in parietibus fuerant, fastened up, hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; cf.: [[scuta]] [[sublime]] fixa, id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[arma]] ad postem Herculis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: [[arma]] thalamo, Verg. A. 4, 495: [[arma]] Troïa hic, id. ib. 1, 248: [[clipeum]] postibus, id. ib. 3, 287: dona Laurenti Divo, id. ib. 12, 768: ID AES AD STATVAM LORICATAM DIVI IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13: qui spolia ex hoste fixa domi haberent, Liv. 23, 23, 6; 38, 43, 11: navalem coronam fastigio Palatinae [[domus]], Suet. Claud. 17: [[luteum]] [[opus]] celsā sub trabe ([[hirundo]]), Ov. F. 1, 158: [[ipse]] summis saxis [[fixus]] asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 413 ed. Vahl.): aliquem cruci, [[nail]], Quint. 7, 1, 30; Suet. Dom. 10: [[corpus]] lacerum in crucem (al. cruce), Just. 21, 4 fin.: figit in virgine [[vultus]], fixes, Verg. A. 12, 70: oculos [[solo]], id. ib. 1, 482: oculos in terram, Sen. Ep. 11: in [[poet]]. transf.: oculos horrenda in virgine [[fixus]], Verg. A. 11, 507 (cf.: defixus lumina vultu, id. ib. 6, 156; Tac. A. 3, 1): [[Caesar]] in [[silentium]] [[fixus]], Tac. A. 6, 50 (56): obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80: foribus [[miser]] oscula figit, kisses, Lucr. 4, 1179: oscula [[dulcia]], Verg. A. 1, 687: sedem Cumis, to [[fix]] his [[abode]], Juv. 3, 2: domos, Tac. A. 13, 54.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[fix]] by [[piercing]] [[through]], to [[transfix]], [[pierce]] (cf. [[configo]], II.): hunc intorto figit telo, Verg. A. 10, 382: hunc jaculo acuto, Ov. M. 10, 131: hostes [[telis]], Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin.: fixisse puellas gestit (Cupido), Tib. 2, 1, 71: cervos, Verg. E. 2, 29: dammas, id. G. 1, 308; id. A. 5, 515; Sil. 1, 305: cutem (clavi), Sen. Prov. 3: olli per galeam fixo stetit [[hasta]] cerebro, Verg. A. 12, 537: aprum, Juv. 1, 23: figar a [[sagitta]], Ov. H. 16, 278: [[vulnus]], to [[inflict]], Mart. 1, 61, 4.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[fix]], [[fasten]], [[direct]].<br /> <b>1</b> With in and abl.: ego omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, mentem [[denique]] omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> With in and acc. ([[rare]]): [[fixus]] in [[silentium]], Tac. A. 6, 50.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[other]] constructions: [[beneficium]], [[quemadmodum]] dicitur, trabali [[clavo]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[nostras]] [[intra]] te fige querelas, Juv. 9, 94: [[penitus]] hoc se [[malum]] fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15: nequitiae fige modum tuae, Hor. C. 3, 15, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Of [[speech]], to [[sting]]; [[taunt]], [[rally]] a [[person]]: aliquem maledictis, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93: adversarios, id. Or. 26, 89.—Hence, [[fixus]], a, um, P. a., [[fixed]], [[fast]], [[immovable]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): illud maneat et fixum [[sit]], Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25: inque tuis [[nunc]] Fixa [[pedum]] [[pono]] pressis vestigia signis, i. e. [[firmly]] [[fixed]] in, Lucr. 3, 4; cf. in the foll.: astra, the [[fixed]] stars, Manil. 2, 35; so, flammae, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15.— Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: vestigia (integritatis) non pressa [[leviter]], sed fixa ad memoriam illius provinciae sempiternam, Cic. Sest. 5, 13: non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret, id. Clu. 45, 126: fixum et [[statutum]], id. Mur., 30, 62; cf.: [[consilium]] fixum, id. Att. 6, 14, 2: [[animo]] fixum immotumque sedere, ne, etc., Verg. A, 4, 15: fixum est, [[with]] a subj.-[[clause]], it is [[fixed]], [[determined]], Sil. 2, 364; 3, 114: [[decretum]] stabile, fixum, ratum, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.: ratum, fixum, firmum, [[permanent]], id. ib. 2, 46, 141: illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote, [[fixed]], impressed, id. Balb. 28, 64: quae [[perpetuo]] [[animo]] meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3.— Adv.: [[fixe]], [[fixedly]] ([[late]] Lat.): ubi tenacius habitabit et fixius, Aug. Ep. 6 fin.> | |lshtext=<b>fīgo</b>: xi, xum, 3 (archaic<br /><b>I</b> [[part]]. perf. ficta, Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4), v. a. Gr. σφίγγ-ω,> to [[bind]] [[fast]]; [[σφιγμός]], φῖμός,> [[muzzle]]; cf. fīlum, for figlum. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 186; Germ. dick. dicht; Engl. [[thick]]. etc., Corss. Krit. Nachtr. p. 233, to [[fix]], [[fasten]], [[drive]] or [[thrust]] in, [[attach]], [[affix]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[pango]], [[configo]], [[defigo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit., constr. aliquid, aliquid in [[with]] abl. ([[poet]]. also in [[with]] acc., or aliquid [[with]] abl. [[only]]): imbrices medias clavulis, [[Cato]], R. R. 21, 3: [[palum]] in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4: mucrones in cive an in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: tabulam decreti Caesaris aut beneficii, to [[post]] up, id. ib. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin.: [[Antonius]] [[accepta]] grandi [[pecunia]] fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, i. e. posted it up as having been carried, id. Att. 14, 12, 1; cf.: adsentiri, ne [[qua]] [[tabula]] ullius decreti Caesaris figeretur, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3: fixit leges [[pretio]] [[atque]] refixit, Verg. A. 6, 622: quique [[aera]] legum vetustate delapsa, noscerent figerentque, Tac. H. 4, 40: nec verba minacia aere fixo legebantur, Ov. M. 1, 91: [[quam]] damnatis crucem servis fixeras, hadst [[fixed]] in the [[ground]], erected, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: feraces plantas [[humo]], to [[plant]], [[set]], Verg. G. 4, 115: clavos verticibus, Hor. C. 3, 24, 5: cuneos, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 109 (dub.): veribus trementia (frusta), to [[fix]] on spits, Verg. A. 1, 212: [[spicula]] pectore, Prop. 2, 13, 2 (3, 4, 2 M.); for [[which]]: [[harundo]] in vertice fixa, Hor. S. 1, 8, 7: cristas vertice, Verg. A. 10, 701: fumantes taedas sub pectore, id. ib. 7, 457: notas in collo dente, to [[impress]], Tib. 1, 8, 38: [[virus]] in venas per vulnera, injects, Cic. Arat. 432: vestigia, plants his steps, i. e. moves on, Verg. A. 6, 159: [[arma]] quae fixa in parietibus fuerant, fastened up, hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; cf.: [[scuta]] [[sublime]] fixa, id. ib. 2, 31, 67: [[arma]] ad postem Herculis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: [[arma]] thalamo, Verg. A. 4, 495: [[arma]] Troïa hic, id. ib. 1, 248: [[clipeum]] postibus, id. ib. 3, 287: dona Laurenti Divo, id. ib. 12, 768: ID AES AD STATVAM LORICATAM DIVI IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13: qui spolia ex hoste fixa domi haberent, Liv. 23, 23, 6; 38, 43, 11: navalem coronam fastigio Palatinae [[domus]], Suet. Claud. 17: [[luteum]] [[opus]] celsā sub trabe ([[hirundo]]), Ov. F. 1, 158: [[ipse]] summis saxis [[fixus]] asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 413 ed. Vahl.): aliquem cruci, [[nail]], Quint. 7, 1, 30; Suet. Dom. 10: [[corpus]] lacerum in crucem (al. cruce), Just. 21, 4 fin.: figit in virgine [[vultus]], fixes, Verg. A. 12, 70: oculos [[solo]], id. ib. 1, 482: oculos in terram, Sen. Ep. 11: in [[poet]]. transf.: oculos horrenda in virgine [[fixus]], Verg. A. 11, 507 (cf.: defixus lumina vultu, id. ib. 6, 156; Tac. A. 3, 1): [[Caesar]] in [[silentium]] [[fixus]], Tac. A. 6, 50 (56): obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80: foribus [[miser]] oscula figit, kisses, Lucr. 4, 1179: oscula [[dulcia]], Verg. A. 1, 687: sedem Cumis, to [[fix]] his [[abode]], Juv. 3, 2: domos, Tac. A. 13, 54.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[fix]] by [[piercing]] [[through]], to [[transfix]], [[pierce]] (cf. [[configo]], II.): hunc intorto figit telo, Verg. A. 10, 382: hunc jaculo acuto, Ov. M. 10, 131: hostes [[telis]], Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin.: fixisse puellas gestit (Cupido), Tib. 2, 1, 71: cervos, Verg. E. 2, 29: dammas, id. G. 1, 308; id. A. 5, 515; Sil. 1, 305: cutem (clavi), Sen. Prov. 3: olli per galeam fixo stetit [[hasta]] cerebro, Verg. A. 12, 537: aprum, Juv. 1, 23: figar a [[sagitta]], Ov. H. 16, 278: [[vulnus]], to [[inflict]], Mart. 1, 61, 4.<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[fix]], [[fasten]], [[direct]].<br /> <b>1</b> With in and abl.: ego omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, mentem [[denique]] omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3.—<br /> <b>2</b> With in and acc. ([[rare]]): [[fixus]] in [[silentium]], Tac. A. 6, 50.—<br /> <b>3</b> In [[other]] constructions: [[beneficium]], [[quemadmodum]] dicitur, trabali [[clavo]], Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: [[nostras]] [[intra]] te fige querelas, Juv. 9, 94: [[penitus]] hoc se [[malum]] fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15: nequitiae fige modum tuae, Hor. C. 3, 15, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> (Acc. to I. B.) Of [[speech]], to [[sting]]; [[taunt]], [[rally]] a [[person]]: aliquem maledictis, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93: adversarios, id. Or. 26, 89.—Hence, [[fixus]], a, um, P. a., [[fixed]], [[fast]], [[immovable]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit. ([[very]] [[rare]]): illud maneat et fixum [[sit]], Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25: inque tuis [[nunc]] Fixa [[pedum]] [[pono]] pressis vestigia signis, i. e. [[firmly]] [[fixed]] in, Lucr. 3, 4; cf. in the foll.: astra, the [[fixed]] stars, Manil. 2, 35; so, flammae, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15.— Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: vestigia (integritatis) non pressa [[leviter]], sed fixa ad memoriam illius provinciae sempiternam, Cic. Sest. 5, 13: non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret, id. Clu. 45, 126: fixum et [[statutum]], id. Mur., 30, 62; cf.: [[consilium]] fixum, id. Att. 6, 14, 2: [[animo]] fixum immotumque sedere, ne, etc., Verg. A, 4, 15: fixum est, [[with]] a subj.-[[clause]], it is [[fixed]], [[determined]], Sil. 2, 364; 3, 114: [[decretum]] stabile, fixum, ratum, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.: ratum, fixum, firmum, [[permanent]], id. ib. 2, 46, 141: illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote, [[fixed]], impressed, id. Balb. 28, 64: quae [[perpetuo]] [[animo]] meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3.— Adv.: [[fixe]], [[fixedly]] ([[late]] Lat.): ubi tenacius habitabit et fixius, Aug. Ep. 6 fin.> | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>fīgō</b>,⁸ fīxī, fīxum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> ficher, enfoncer, planter, fixer : mucrones in hoste Cic. Phil. 14, 6, planter la pointe des épées dans le corps de l’ennemi ; [[arma]] in parietibus fixa Cic. Div. 1, 74, armes fixées aux murailles ; [[palum]] in parietem Pl. Mil. 1140, enfoncer un pieu dans la muraille ; fixis in terram pilis Liv. 2, 65, 3, les javelots étant fichés en terre ; cristas vertice Virg. En. 10, 701, fixer un panache sur sa tête ; alicui crucem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, planter une croix pour le [[supplice]] de qqn ; [[fixus]] cruci Quint. 7, 1, 30, attaché à une croix || oculos in terram Liv. 9, 7, 3 ; Sen. Ep. 11, 7, fixer à terre ses regards (in [[aliquo]] Virg. En. 12, 70, sur qqn) ; [poét.] oculos in virgine [[fixus]] Virg. En. 11, 507, ayant les yeux attachés sur la jeune fille || fixer une table d’airain à la muraille pour porter un décret, une loi à la connaissance du public, [d’où] afficher, publier : legem Cic. Att. 14, 12, 1, publier une loi ; tabulas Cic. Phil. 12, 12, afficher des décrets, des édits ; Capitolio figi Cic. Phil. 5, 12, être affiché au Capitole, cf. Phil. 2, 92 ; [[decretum]] in Capitolio fixum Cic. Phil. 2, 94, décret affiché au Capitole || fixer sa demeure : Tac. Ann. 13, 54 ; Juv. 3, 2 || foribus oscula Lucr. 4, 1179, imprimer des baisers sur une porte, cf. Virg. En. 1, 687 ; vulnera Mart. 1, 60, 4, porter des coups, faire des blessures<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] fixer, attacher : mentem omnem in [[aliqua]] re Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3, attacher toute son intelligence à une chose ; [[beneficium]] trabali [[clavo]] Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 53, assujettir un bienfait avec un clou de poutre, l’assurer solidement ; [[penitus]] [[malum]] se fixit Sen. Tranq. 15, 6, le mal s’[[est]] fixé profondément ; fixum et [[statutum]] [[est]] Cic. Mur. 62, c’[[est]] fixé et arrêté irrévocablement ; vestigia fixa Cic. Sest. 13, traces fixées, durables ; [[illud]] fixum in animis vestris tenetote [avec prop. inf.] Cic. Balbo 65, soyez bien pénétrés de ceci, que...<br /><b>3</b> traverser, transpercer : aliquem [[telo]] Virg. En. 10, 382, percer qqn d’un trait, cf. Ov. M. 10, 131 ; damas Virg. G. 1, 308, abattre des daims || [fig.] : adversarios Cic. Or. 89, percer les adversaires de ses traits ; aliquem maledictis Cic. Nat. 1, 93, percer qqn de ses traits médisants<br /><b>4</b> [poét.] fixer un objet du regard : lumine terram Pers. 3, 80, fixer la terre du regard, cf. Stat. S. 5, 1, 140. [[fivere]] = figere P. Fest. 92, 8 ; figier = figi S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 27 ; part. [[fictus]] Lucr. 3, 4 ; [[Varro]] R. 3, 7, 4. | |||
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Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fīgo: xi, xum, 3 (archaic
I part. perf. ficta, Lucr. 3, 4; Varr. R. R. 3, 7, 4), v. a. Gr. σφίγγ-ω,> to bind fast; σφιγμός, φῖμός,> muzzle; cf. fīlum, for figlum. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 186; Germ. dick. dicht; Engl. thick. etc., Corss. Krit. Nachtr. p. 233, to fix, fasten, drive or thrust in, attach, affix (class.; cf.: pango, configo, defigo).
I Lit., constr. aliquid, aliquid in with abl. (poet. also in with acc., or aliquid with abl. only): imbrices medias clavulis, Cato, R. R. 21, 3: palum in parietem, Plaut. Mil. 4, 4, 4: mucrones in cive an in hoste, Cic. Phil. 14, 3, 6: tabulam decreti Caesaris aut beneficii, to post up, id. ib. 1, 1, 3; cf. id. ib. 12, 5 fin.: Antonius accepta grandi pecunia fixit legem a dictatore comitiis latam, i. e. posted it up as having been carried, id. Att. 14, 12, 1; cf.: adsentiri, ne qua tabula ullius decreti Caesaris figeretur, id. Phil. 1, 1, 3: fixit leges pretio atque refixit, Verg. A. 6, 622: quique aera legum vetustate delapsa, noscerent figerentque, Tac. H. 4, 40: nec verba minacia aere fixo legebantur, Ov. M. 1, 91: quam damnatis crucem servis fixeras, hadst fixed in the ground, erected, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 6, § 12: feraces plantas humo, to plant, set, Verg. G. 4, 115: clavos verticibus, Hor. C. 3, 24, 5: cuneos, Plin. 17, 14, 24, § 109 (dub.): veribus trementia (frusta), to fix on spits, Verg. A. 1, 212: spicula pectore, Prop. 2, 13, 2 (3, 4, 2 M.); for which: harundo in vertice fixa, Hor. S. 1, 8, 7: cristas vertice, Verg. A. 10, 701: fumantes taedas sub pectore, id. ib. 7, 457: notas in collo dente, to impress, Tib. 1, 8, 38: virus in venas per vulnera, injects, Cic. Arat. 432: vestigia, plants his steps, i. e. moves on, Verg. A. 6, 159: arma quae fixa in parietibus fuerant, fastened up, hung up, Cic. Div. 1, 34, 74; cf.: scuta sublime fixa, id. ib. 2, 31, 67: arma ad postem Herculis, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 5: arma thalamo, Verg. A. 4, 495: arma Troïa hic, id. ib. 1, 248: clipeum postibus, id. ib. 3, 287: dona Laurenti Divo, id. ib. 12, 768: ID AES AD STATVAM LORICATAM DIVI IVLII, S. C. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 13: qui spolia ex hoste fixa domi haberent, Liv. 23, 23, 6; 38, 43, 11: navalem coronam fastigio Palatinae domus, Suet. Claud. 17: luteum opus celsā sub trabe (hirundo), Ov. F. 1, 158: ipse summis saxis fixus asperis, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 44, 107, and id. Pis. 19, 43 (Trag. v. 413 ed. Vahl.): aliquem cruci, nail, Quint. 7, 1, 30; Suet. Dom. 10: corpus lacerum in crucem (al. cruce), Just. 21, 4 fin.: figit in virgine vultus, fixes, Verg. A. 12, 70: oculos solo, id. ib. 1, 482: oculos in terram, Sen. Ep. 11: in poet. transf.: oculos horrenda in virgine fixus, Verg. A. 11, 507 (cf.: defixus lumina vultu, id. ib. 6, 156; Tac. A. 3, 1): Caesar in silentium fixus, Tac. A. 6, 50 (56): obstipo capite et figentes lumine terram, Pers. 3, 80: foribus miser oscula figit, kisses, Lucr. 4, 1179: oscula dulcia, Verg. A. 1, 687: sedem Cumis, to fix his abode, Juv. 3, 2: domos, Tac. A. 13, 54.—
B Transf., to fix by piercing through, to transfix, pierce (cf. configo, II.): hunc intorto figit telo, Verg. A. 10, 382: hunc jaculo acuto, Ov. M. 10, 131: hostes telis, Auct. B. Alex. 30 fin.: fixisse puellas gestit (Cupido), Tib. 2, 1, 71: cervos, Verg. E. 2, 29: dammas, id. G. 1, 308; id. A. 5, 515; Sil. 1, 305: cutem (clavi), Sen. Prov. 3: olli per galeam fixo stetit hasta cerebro, Verg. A. 12, 537: aprum, Juv. 1, 23: figar a sagitta, Ov. H. 16, 278: vulnus, to inflict, Mart. 1, 61, 4.
II Trop.
A To fix, fasten, direct.
1 With in and abl.: ego omnia mea studia, omnem operam, curam, industriam, cogitationem, mentem denique omnem in Milonis consulatu fixi et locavi, Cic. Fam. 2, 6, 3.—
2 With in and acc. (rare): fixus in silentium, Tac. A. 6, 50.—
3 In other constructions: beneficium, quemadmodum dicitur, trabali clavo, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 21, § 53: nostras intra te fige querelas, Juv. 9, 94: penitus hoc se malum fixit, Sen. Tranq. 15: nequitiae fige modum tuae, Hor. C. 3, 15, 2. —
B (Acc. to I. B.) Of speech, to sting; taunt, rally a person: aliquem maledictis, Cic. N. D. 1, 34, 93: adversarios, id. Or. 26, 89.—Hence, fixus, a, um, P. a., fixed, fast, immovable.
A Lit. (very rare): illud maneat et fixum sit, Cic. Rab. Post. 9, 25: inque tuis nunc Fixa pedum pono pressis vestigia signis, i. e. firmly fixed in, Lucr. 3, 4; cf. in the foll.: astra, the fixed stars, Manil. 2, 35; so, flammae, Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 15.— Far more freq.,
B Trop.: vestigia (integritatis) non pressa leviter, sed fixa ad memoriam illius provinciae sempiternam, Cic. Sest. 5, 13: non ita fixum, ut convelli non liceret, id. Clu. 45, 126: fixum et statutum, id. Mur., 30, 62; cf.: consilium fixum, id. Att. 6, 14, 2: animo fixum immotumque sedere, ne, etc., Verg. A, 4, 15: fixum est, with a subj.-clause, it is fixed, determined, Sil. 2, 364; 3, 114: decretum stabile, fixum, ratum, Cic. Ac. 2, 9, 27; cf.: ratum, fixum, firmum, permanent, id. ib. 2, 46, 141: illud fixum in animis vestris tenetote, fixed, impressed, id. Balb. 28, 64: quae perpetuo animo meo fixa manebunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3.— Adv.: fixe, fixedly (late Lat.): ubi tenacius habitabit et fixius, Aug. Ep. 6 fin.>
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fīgō,⁸ fīxī, fīxum, ĕre, tr.,
1 ficher, enfoncer, planter, fixer : mucrones in hoste Cic. Phil. 14, 6, planter la pointe des épées dans le corps de l’ennemi ; arma in parietibus fixa Cic. Div. 1, 74, armes fixées aux murailles ; palum in parietem Pl. Mil. 1140, enfoncer un pieu dans la muraille ; fixis in terram pilis Liv. 2, 65, 3, les javelots étant fichés en terre ; cristas vertice Virg. En. 10, 701, fixer un panache sur sa tête ; alicui crucem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 12, planter une croix pour le supplice de qqn ; fixus cruci Quint. 7, 1, 30, attaché à une croix
