βλασφημία: Difference between revisions

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τὸ κακὸν δοκεῖν ποτ' ἐσθλὸν τῷδ' ἔμμεν' ὅτῳ φρένας θεὸς ἄγει πρὸς ἄταν → evil appears as good to him whose mind the god is leading to destruction (Sophocles, Antigone 622f.)

Source
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|Transliteration C=vlasfimia
|Transliteration C=vlasfimia
|Beta Code=blasfhmi/a
|Beta Code=blasfhmi/a
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">word of evil omen, profane speech</b>, <span class="bibl">D.25.26</span>; <b class="b3">βλασφημίαν ἐφθέγξατο</b>, at a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1189</span>; εἴ τις παραστὰς τοῖς βωμοῖς βλασφημοῖ β. πᾶσαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>800c</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν β. ἱερῶν καταχέουσι</b> ib.d. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[defamation]], [[slander]], <span class="bibl">Democr.177</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.36</span>, <span class="bibl">18.95</span>; β. ποιεῖσθαι εἴς τινα <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>4.31</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλας ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν</b> whole cart-loads [[of abuse]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Eun.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[irreverent speech against God]], [[blasphemy]], ἡ εἰς τὸ θεῖον β. <span class="bibl">Men.715</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>35.12</span>, al.; τοῦ Πνεύματος <b class="b2">against</b>…, Ev.Matt.12.31; πρὸς τὸν θεόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>13.6</span>.</span>
|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">word of evil omen, profane speech</b>, <span class="bibl">D.25.26</span>; <b class="b3">βλασφημίαν ἐφθέγξατο</b>, at a sacrifice, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>1189</span>; εἴ τις παραστὰς τοῖς βωμοῖς βλασφημοῖ β. πᾶσαν <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>800c</span>; <b class="b3">πᾶσαν β. ἱερῶν καταχέουσι</b> ib.d. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[defamation]], [[slander]], <span class="bibl">Democr.177</span>, <span class="bibl">D.10.36</span>, <span class="bibl">18.95</span>; β. ποιεῖσθαι εἴς τινα <span class="bibl">Aeschin. 1.167</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ep.Eph.</span>4.31</span>; <b class="b3">ὅλας ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν</b> whole cart-loads [[of abuse]], <span class="bibl">Luc.<span class="title">Eun.</span>2</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[irreverent speech against God]], [[blasphemy]], ἡ εἰς τὸ θεῖον β. <span class="bibl">Men.715</span>: in pl., <span class="bibl">LXX <span class="title">Ez.</span>35.12</span>, al.; τοῦ Πνεύματος <b class="b2">against</b>…, Ev.Matt.12.31; πρὸς τὸν θεόν <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Apoc.</span>13.6</span>.</span>
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Revision as of 14:55, 10 December 2020

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Full diacritics: βλασφημία Medium diacritics: βλασφημία Low diacritics: βλασφημία Capitals: ΒΛΑΣΦΗΜΙΑ
Transliteration A: blasphēmía Transliteration B: blasphēmia Transliteration C: vlasfimia Beta Code: blasfhmi/a

English (LSJ)

ἡ,    A word of evil omen, profane speech, D.25.26; βλασφημίαν ἐφθέγξατο, at a sacrifice, E.Ion1189; εἴ τις παραστὰς τοῖς βωμοῖς βλασφημοῖ β. πᾶσαν Pl.Lg.800c; πᾶσαν β. ἱερῶν καταχέουσι ib.d.    2 defamation, slander, Democr.177, D.10.36, 18.95; β. ποιεῖσθαι εἴς τινα Aeschin. 1.167, cf. Ep.Eph.4.31; ὅλας ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν whole cart-loads of abuse, Luc.Eun.2.    3 irreverent speech against God, blasphemy, ἡ εἰς τὸ θεῖον β. Men.715: in pl., LXX Ez.35.12, al.; τοῦ Πνεύματος against…, Ev.Matt.12.31; πρὸς τὸν θεόν Apoc.13.6.

German (Pape)

[Seite 448] ἡ, Schmähung, εἰς τὸ θεῖον Men. fr. inc. 169; Verläumdung, Ggstz εὐφημία Dem. 25, 26; φθέγγεσθαι Eur. Ion. 1189; καταχέειν κατὰ τῶν ἱερῶν Plat. Legg. VII, 800 d; ποιεῖσθαι κατά τινος Dem. 18, 95; ἀποῤῥίπτειν εἴς τινα Herodian. 8, 5, 3 u. A.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

βλασφημία: ἡ, ὁμιλίαλόγος δυσοίωνος, ἀσεβὴς ὁμιλία (ἀντίθ. τῷ εὐφημία), βλασφημίαν ἐφθέγξατο, ἐν καιρῷ θυσίας, Εὐρ. Ἴων. 1189· παραστὰς τοῖς βωμοῖς βλ. πᾶσαν βλασφημεῖ Πλάτ. Νόμ. 800C· βλασφημίαν ἱερῶν καταχέουσι αὐτόθι D. 2) δυσφήμησις, κακολογία, ὕβρις, κατηγορία, συκοφαντία, Δημ. 141. 2., 257. 22· βλ. ποιεῖσθαι εἴς τινα Αἱσχίν. 24. 4· ὅλας ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν, ὁλόκληρα φορτία ὕβρεων, Λουκ. Εὐν. 2. 3) ἀσεβὴς καὶ ἀνόσιος λόγος ἐναντίον τοῦ Θεοῦ, ἡ εἰς τὸ θεῖον βλ. Μένανδ. ἐν Ἀδήλ. 169· συχν. ἐν τῇ Κ. Δ. καὶ παρὰ τοῖς Ἐκκλ., τινός, ἐναντίον…, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ιβ', 31· πρός τινα Ἀποκάλ. ιγ', 6.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ας (ἡ) :
1 au sens religieux parole de mauvais augure ou en gén. parole qui ne doit pas être prononcée dans une cérémonie religieuse, p. opp. à εὐφημία;
2 en gén. mauvais propos, médisance, calomnie, diffamation.
Étymologie: βλάσφημος.

Spanish (DGE)

-ας, ἡ
I 1mala lengua, difamación οὔτε πρῆξις ἀγαθὴ λόγου βλασφημίῃ λυμαίνεται ni una buena acción es manchada por la difamación de palabra Democr.B 177, γίγνεσθαι καὶ βλασφημίαν ἀντὶ τῆς νῦν εὐφημίας καὶ τάξεως; D.25.26, φιλονεικίαι καὶ βλασφημίαι καὶ ὀργαί Plu.2.795a, cf. 817c, Ep.Eph.4.31.
2 en plu. infamia, insulto βλασφημίας ἃς ἐπὶ τῷ θεωρικῷ ποιοῦνταί τινες D.10.36, εἰς ἄνδρα ... τὰς βλασφημίας ποιήσεται Aeschin.1.167, κατὰ τῶν Εὐβοέων D.18.95, ὅλας ἁμάξας βλασφημιῶν carros enteros de denuestos Luc.Eun.2, cf. Plu.2.825e, περὶ βλασφημιῶν Sobre los términos injuriosos tít. de una obra del hist. y gramático Suetonio, Suet.Blasph.
reproche Clem.Al.Paed.1.8.66.
3 acusación τοῦ μὴ καλῶς ὁδεύειν Const.App.2.47.3.
II en rel. c. el ámbito relig. palabra vana, profana o de mal agüero, blasfemia βλασφημίας ἀπέχεσθαι Democedes 2, emitida durante el sacrificio βλασφημίαν ἐφθέγξατο E.Io 1189, cf. Pl.Lg.800c
gener. contra los dioses o su ámbito εἰς τὸ θεῖον Men.Comp.2.154
esp. en lit. jud.-crist., LXX Ez.35.12, πρὸς τὸν Θεόν Apoc.13.6
c. gen. τοῦ Πνεύματος β. blasfemia contra el Espíritu Santo, Eu.Matt.12.31, οἶδα ... τὴν βλασφημίαν ἐκ τῶν λεγόντων Ἰουδαίους εἶναι ἑαυτούς conozco la blasfemia de los que dicen ser judíos, Apoc.2.9, cf. Gr.Nyss.Eun.1.196, dicho de las doctrinas heréticas, Iust.Phil.Apol.26.5, Hippol.Haer.9.12.

English (Abbott-Smith)

βλασφημία, -ας, ἡ (< βλάσφημος), [in LXX: Ez 35:12 (נֶאָצָה), Da TH 3:29 (96) (שׁלה) , To 1:18, I Mac 2:6, II Mac 8:4 10:35 15:24 *;]
(a)railing slander: Mt 12:31 15:19, Mk 3:28 7:22, Eph 4:31, Col 3:8, I Ti 6:4, Ju 9, Re 2:9
(b)spec., impious speech against God, blasphemy: Mt 26:65, Mk 14:64, Lk 5:21, Jo 10:33, Re 13:5; ὄνομα βλασφημίας, Re 13:1 17:3; c. gen. obj. Mt 12:31;πρὸς τ. θεόν, Re 13:6 (Cremer, 570; DB, i, 305; DCG ii, 423).†

English (Strong)

from βλάσφημος; vilification (especially against God): blasphemy, evil speaking, railing.

English (Thayer)

βλασφημίας, ἡ, railing, reviling (Vulg. blasphemia);
a. universally, slander, detraction, speech injurious to another's good name: κρίσις βλασφημίας, equivalent to κρίσις βλάσφημος in impious and reproachful speech injurious to the divine majesty: R G); ὄνομα or ὀνόματα βλασφημίας equivalent to βλάσφημα (cf. Winer s Grammar, § 34,3b.; (Buttmann, § 132,10)): R G Tr, see γέμω); τοῦ πνεύματος, genitive of the object, πρός τόν Θεόν, Euripides, Plato, Demosthenes, others; for נֶאָצָה BB. DD. under the word <TOPIC:Blasphemy>; Campbell, Diss. on the Gospels, diss. ix. part ii.)

Greek Monolingual

βλάσφημος, βλασφημώ
βλ. βλαστήμια, βλάστημος, βλαστημώ.

Greek Monotonic

βλασφημία: ἡ,
1. ασεβής και ανίερη ομιλία, αντίθ. προς το εὐφημία, σε Ευρ., Πλάτ.
2. συκοφάντηση, σπίλωση, δυσφήμηση, σε Δημ.
3. ανίερη και ανευλαβής ομιλία εναντίον του Θεού, σε Καινή Διαθήκη· τοῦ πνεύματος, εναντίον του Αγίου Πνεύματος, στο ίδ.· πρός τινα, στο ίδ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

βλασφημία:βλάπτω
1) злословие, хула, поношение Eur., Plat. etc.;
2) кощунство Men., NT.

Middle Liddell

[From βλάσφημος
1. a profane speech, opp. to εὐφημία, Eur., Plat.
2. defamation, evil-speaking, slander, Dem.
3. impious and irreverent speech against God, blasphemy, NTest.; τοῦ πνεύματος against the Spirit, NTest.; πρός τινα NTest.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

βλασφημία -ας, ἡ βλάσφημος laster:; τὰς βλασφημίας, ἅς... ἐποιήσατο de lasterpraatjes die hij heeft verspreid Dem. 18.95; godslastering, blasfemie :. πᾶσα... βλασφημία ἀφεθήσεται τοῖς ἀνθρώποις elke godslastering zal de mensen vergeven worden NT Mt. 12.31.

Chinese

原文音譯:blasfhm⋯a 不拉士-費米阿
詞類次數:名詞(19)
原文字根:傷害-宣稱的 相當於: (נְאָצָה‎ / נֶאָצָה‎)
字義溯源:毀謗,毀謗話,褻瀆,褻瀆話,謗讟,僭妄的話,辱罵;源自(βλάσφημος)=褻瀆的);由(βλάπτω)*=傷害)與(φήμη)=聲言)組成,其中 (φήμη)出自(φημί)=說明), (φημί)出自(φῶς)=光),而 (φῶς)又出自(φαῦλος)X*=照耀),或出自(φαίνω)=發光)
出現次數:總共(19);太(4);可(4);路(1);約(1);弗(1);西(1);提前(1);猶(1);啓(5)
譯字彙編
1) 毀謗(4) 弗4:31; 西3:8; 提前6:4; 猶1:9;
2) 僭妄話(3) 可14:64; 路5:21; 約10:33;
3) 褻瀆話(2) 啓13:5; 啓13:6;
4) 褻瀆的(2) 啓13:1; 啓17:3;
5) 毀謗話(2) 可3:28; 啓2:9;
6) 謗讟(2) 太15:19; 可7:22;
7) 僭妄的話(2) 太26:65; 可2:7;
8) 褻瀆(2) 太12:31; 太12:31

English (Woodhouse)

abuse, calumny, insult, reproach, ill-omened words, inauspicious words

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