familiaris: Difference between revisions
Τέθνηκ' ἐν ἀνθρώποισιν πᾶσα γὰρ χάρις → Emortua omnis est hominibus gratia → Zu Grab getragen ist bei Menschen aller Dank
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|lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭāris</b>: e (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. [[regularly]] familiari; familiare, Varr. and P. Rutil. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 105 P.), adj. [[familia]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to servants ([[rare]]; [[only]] as subst.): fămĭlĭāris, is, m., a [[servant]]: majores nostri servos ([[quod]] [[etiam]] in mimis [[adhuc]] durat) familiares appellaverunt, Sen. Ep. 47 med.: hujus familiae familiarem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Of or belonging to a [[house]], [[household]], or [[family]]; [[household]], [[domestic]], [[family]], [[private]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭāris</b>: e (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. [[regularly]] familiari; familiare, Varr. and P. Rutil. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 105 P.), adj. [[familia]].<br /><b>I</b> Of or belonging to servants ([[rare]]; [[only]] as subst.): fămĭlĭāris, is, m., a [[servant]]: majores nostri servos ([[quod]] [[etiam]] in mimis [[adhuc]] durat) familiares appellaverunt, Sen. Ep. 47 med.: hujus familiae familiarem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2.—<br /><b>II</b> Of or belonging to a [[house]], [[household]], or [[family]]; [[household]], [[domestic]], [[family]], [[private]] (freq. and class.): [[fundus]], Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; cf. [[focus]], Col. 11, 1, 19: [[filius]], Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 23: negotiis familiaribus impediti, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1; cf.: res domesticae ac familiares, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; so, res, the [[household]], [[family]] affairs, [[property]], Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 88; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4; Quint. 12, 1, 6; 12, 7, 9: ab [[domo]] ab re familiari, [[diutius]] abesse, Liv. 5, 4, 6 al.; cf. copiae, Liv. 2, 16, 7: pecuniae, Tac. A. 4, 15: rationes, id. ib. 6, 16: curae, id. ib. 11, 7: referam [[nunc]] interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam, Suet. Aug. 61: [[vita]], Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 46: [[quis]] [[umquam]] in luctu domestico, [[quis]] in funere familiari cenavit cum [[toga]] pulla? Cic. Vatin. 13, 31: [[parricidium]], i. e. committed on a [[member]] of the [[same]] [[family]], Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: [[maeror]], a [[family]] [[grief]], Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 60: Lar, Cic. Quint. 27, 85; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; id. Rep. 5, 5 Mos. N. cr., v. Lar; cf.: [[numen]] [[Minerva]], Quint. 10, 1, 91.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> Familiar, [[intimate]], [[friendly]], and ([[more]] freq.) subst., a [[familiar]] [[acquaintance]], [[friend]] (syn.: [[amicus]], [[familiaris]], [[intimus]], [[necessarius]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> With substt.: videmus Papum Aemilium C. Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc., Cic. Lael. 11, 39: biduo [[factus]] est mihi [[familiaris]], id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; id. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Rep. 2, 20; cf. id. Fam. 7, 8, 1: amici, Plin. Ep. 9, 34, 1; 9, 37, 1: sermones, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39; id. Fam. 15, 15, 1; id. Att. 1, 9, 1; cf. epistolae, Quint. 1, 1, 29: [[minus]] familiari vultu respexisse, [[friendly]], Suet. Caes. 78: [[voltus]] [[ille]], Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1: [[colloquium]], Liv. 25, 18, 5: jam [[inde]] a puero in omnia familiaria jura [[assuetus]], the rights of [[intimacy]], id. 24, 5, 9: [[voluntas]], Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1; cf.: vox auribus meis [[familiaris]], Petr. 100: familiaribus [[magis]] ei aetati exemplis, Quint. 5, 10, 96: exempla, id. 7, 2, 17; 9, 4, 44: verba regionibus quibusdam [[magis]] familiaria, id. 8, 2, 13: litterae, Suet. Tib. 62.—Comp.: qui familiarior nobis [[propter]] scriptorum multitudinem est, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: [[aditus]] in domum, Liv. 24, 5, 7: [[frater]] ei ([[with]] carior), Nep. Att. 16, 2: quo boves familiariores bubulco fiant, Col. 6, 2, 6: [[color]] argenti militaribus signis, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 58. —Sup.: [[homo]] amantissimus familiarissimus, conjunctissimus officiis, Cic. Sull. 20, 57; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, F. 17: [[luna]] terris familiarissimum [[sidus]], Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; 16, 18, 30, § 75; 16, 31, 57, § 131.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Absol.: est ex meis domesticis [[atque]] intimis familiaribus, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3: [[familiaris]] [[meus]], id. Lael. 24, 89: per C. Valerium Procillum familiarem suum cum eo colloquitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3: Caelii, Cic. Cael. 25, 61: [[pauci]] familiares, id. Lael. 1, 2.—Sup.: [[quod]] M. Aemulius [[unus]] est ex meis familiarissimis [[atque]] intimis [[maxime]] [[necessarius]], Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 2; cf.: [[intimus]], [[proximus]], familiarissimus [[quisque]], id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1: familiarissimus [[meus]], id. Fam. 13, 13, 1: familiarissimi ejus, id. Rep. 1, 9.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of or belonging to one's [[self]], to one's [[own]] [[people]] or [[country]] (cf. [[domesticus]]); [[only]] in the lang. of the haruspices, of those parts of the [[animal]] [[which]] [[related]] to the [[party]] [[that]] sacrificed (opp. [[hostilis]]): (haruspices) [[fissum]] familiare et vitale tractant, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; cf.: Decio [[caput]] jecinoris a familiari parte [[caesum]] [[haruspex]] dicitur ostendisse, Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf.: [[mater]] procurans familiare [[ostentum]], Liv. 26, 6, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> Familiar, [[customary]], [[habitual]]: mihi familiare est omnes cogitationes meas [[tecum]] communicare, Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 7; 2, 5, 10: familiare est hominibus omnia sibi ignoscere, Vell. 2, 30, 3: fuisse statuariam artem familiarem Italiae [[quoque]] indicant, Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33; 35, 7, 31, § 49.—<br /> <b>4</b> Fitting, [[appropriate]], adapted: quae peregrina ... transferuntur, [[minus]] sunt familiaria nostro [[solo]] [[quam]] vernacula, Col. 3, 4, 1: familiarissimum hoc platanis, Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131: [[hipposelinum]] sabulosis familiarissimum, id. 19, 8, 48, § 163.—Hence, fămĭlĭārĭter, adv. *<br /> <b>1</b> By families: agros in montibus Romani acceperunt [[familiariter]], Front. de Colon. p. 119 Goes.—<br /> <b>2</b> Familiarly, [[intimately]], on [[friendly]] terms (freq. and class.): hominem ignotum compellare [[familiariter]], Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 23; cf.: [[nimium]] [[familiariter]] Me attrectas, id. Rud. 2, 4, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2: [[nihil]] turpius [[quam]] cum eo [[bellum]] gerere, [[quicum]] [[familiariter]] vixeris, Cic. Lael. 21, 77: [[familiariter]] [[amicus]], Quint. 1, 2, 15: amatum a me, id. 10, 3, 12: [[dilectus]], Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 5 et saep.: loqui, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: scribere, id. Att. 9, 4, 1: nosse causas, i. e. to be [[familiarly]] or [[intimately]], [[accurately]] acquainted [[with]], Quint. 6, 4, 8; 5, 7, 7: [[quod]] ex [[longinquo]] petitur, [[parum]] [[familiariter]] nostro [[solo]] venit, i. e. [[suitable]], adapted, Col. Arb. 1, 3.—Comp.: licentius, liberius, familiarius cum [[domina]] vivere, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: [[factum]], id. de Or. 2, 3, 14; Quint. 2, 7, 3.—Sup.: cum Verre familiarissime et amicissime vivere, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29; Nep. Ages. 1, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot |
Latest revision as of 15:45, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
familiaris familiaris N C :: member of household (family/servant/esp. slave); familiar acquaintance/friend
familiaris familiaris familiaris, familiare ADJ :: domestic; of family; intimate; (familiaris res = one's property or fortune)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fămĭlĭāris: e (
I abl. sing. regularly familiari; familiare, Varr. and P. Rutil. ap. Charis. p. 105 P.), adj. familia.
I Of or belonging to servants (rare; only as subst.): fămĭlĭāris, is, m., a servant: majores nostri servos (quod etiam in mimis adhuc durat) familiares appellaverunt, Sen. Ep. 47 med.: hujus familiae familiarem, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2.—
II Of or belonging to a house, household, or family; household, domestic, family, private (freq. and class.): fundus, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 24; cf. focus, Col. 11, 1, 19: filius, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 23: negotiis familiaribus impediti, Auct. Her. 1, 1, 1; cf.: res domesticae ac familiares, Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; so, res, the household, family affairs, property, Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 88; Caes. B. G. 1, 18, 4; Quint. 12, 1, 6; 12, 7, 9: ab domo ab re familiari, diutius abesse, Liv. 5, 4, 6 al.; cf. copiae, Liv. 2, 16, 7: pecuniae, Tac. A. 4, 15: rationes, id. ib. 6, 16: curae, id. ib. 11, 7: referam nunc interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam, Suet. Aug. 61: vita, Plaut. Pers. 1, 3, 46: quis umquam in luctu domestico, quis in funere familiari cenavit cum toga pulla? Cic. Vatin. 13, 31: parricidium, i. e. committed on a member of the same family, Att. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 26, 67: maeror, a family grief, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 60: Lar, Cic. Quint. 27, 85; id. Verr. 2, 3, 11, § 27; id. Rep. 5, 5 Mos. N. cr., v. Lar; cf.: numen Minerva, Quint. 10, 1, 91.—
B Transf.
1 Familiar, intimate, friendly, and (more freq.) subst., a familiar acquaintance, friend (syn.: amicus, familiaris, intimus, necessarius).
(a) With substt.: videmus Papum Aemilium C. Luscino familiarem fuisse, etc., Cic. Lael. 11, 39: biduo factus est mihi familiaris, id. Fam. 3, 1, 2; id. Phil. 2, 32, 78; id. Rep. 2, 20; cf. id. Fam. 7, 8, 1: amici, Plin. Ep. 9, 34, 1; 9, 37, 1: sermones, Cic. Off. 2, 11, 39; id. Fam. 15, 15, 1; id. Att. 1, 9, 1; cf. epistolae, Quint. 1, 1, 29: minus familiari vultu respexisse, friendly, Suet. Caes. 78: voltus ille, Cic. Att. 1, 11, 1: colloquium, Liv. 25, 18, 5: jam inde a puero in omnia familiaria jura assuetus, the rights of intimacy, id. 24, 5, 9: voluntas, Sen. Ben. 6, 16, 1; cf.: vox auribus meis familiaris, Petr. 100: familiaribus magis ei aetati exemplis, Quint. 5, 10, 96: exempla, id. 7, 2, 17; 9, 4, 44: verba regionibus quibusdam magis familiaria, id. 8, 2, 13: litterae, Suet. Tib. 62.—Comp.: qui familiarior nobis propter scriptorum multitudinem est, Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 71: aditus in domum, Liv. 24, 5, 7: frater ei (with carior), Nep. Att. 16, 2: quo boves familiariores bubulco fiant, Col. 6, 2, 6: color argenti militaribus signis, Plin. 33, 3, 19, § 58. —Sup.: homo amantissimus familiarissimus, conjunctissimus officiis, Cic. Sull. 20, 57; cf. id. Att. 16, 16, F. 17: luna terris familiarissimum sidus, Plin. 2, 9, 6, § 41; 16, 18, 30, § 75; 16, 31, 57, § 131.—
(b) Absol.: est ex meis domesticis atque intimis familiaribus, Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 3: familiaris meus, id. Lael. 24, 89: per C. Valerium Procillum familiarem suum cum eo colloquitur, Caes. B. G. 1, 19, 3: Caelii, Cic. Cael. 25, 61: pauci familiares, id. Lael. 1, 2.—Sup.: quod M. Aemulius unus est ex meis familiarissimis atque intimis maxime necessarius, Cic. Fam. 13, 27, 2; cf.: intimus, proximus, familiarissimus quisque, id. Q. Fr. 1, 4, 1: familiarissimus meus, id. Fam. 13, 13, 1: familiarissimi ejus, id. Rep. 1, 9.—
2 Of or belonging to one's self, to one's own people or country (cf. domesticus); only in the lang. of the haruspices, of those parts of the animal which related to the party that sacrificed (opp. hostilis): (haruspices) fissum familiare et vitale tractant, Cic. Div. 2, 13, 32; cf.: Decio caput jecinoris a familiari parte caesum haruspex dicitur ostendisse, Liv. 8, 9, 1; cf.: mater procurans familiare ostentum, Liv. 26, 6, 14.—
3 Familiar, customary, habitual: mihi familiare est omnes cogitationes meas tecum communicare, Plin. Ep. 4, 24, 7; 2, 5, 10: familiare est hominibus omnia sibi ignoscere, Vell. 2, 30, 3: fuisse statuariam artem familiarem Italiae quoque indicant, Plin. 34, 7, 16, § 33; 35, 7, 31, § 49.—
4 Fitting, appropriate, adapted: quae peregrina ... transferuntur, minus sunt familiaria nostro solo quam vernacula, Col. 3, 4, 1: familiarissimum hoc platanis, Plin. 16, 31, 57, § 131: hipposelinum sabulosis familiarissimum, id. 19, 8, 48, § 163.—Hence, fămĭlĭārĭter, adv. *
1 By families: agros in montibus Romani acceperunt familiariter, Front. de Colon. p. 119 Goes.—
2 Familiarly, intimately, on friendly terms (freq. and class.): hominem ignotum compellare familiariter, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 23; cf.: nimium familiariter Me attrectas, id. Rud. 2, 4, 6; id. Ep. 1, 1, 2: nihil turpius quam cum eo bellum gerere, quicum familiariter vixeris, Cic. Lael. 21, 77: familiariter amicus, Quint. 1, 2, 15: amatum a me, id. 10, 3, 12: dilectus, Plin. Ep. 9, 19, 5 et saep.: loqui, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 12, 37: scribere, id. Att. 9, 4, 1: nosse causas, i. e. to be familiarly or intimately, accurately acquainted with, Quint. 6, 4, 8; 5, 7, 7: quod ex longinquo petitur, parum familiariter nostro solo venit, i. e. suitable, adapted, Col. Arb. 1, 3.—Comp.: licentius, liberius, familiarius cum domina vivere, Cic. Cael. 23, 57: factum, id. de Or. 2, 3, 14; Quint. 2, 7, 3.—Sup.: cum Verre familiarissime et amicissime vivere, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 9, 29; Nep. Ages. 1, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) fămĭlĭāris,⁸ e,
1 qui fait partie des esclaves de la maison : Pl. Amph. 359 ; Epid. 2 ; Sen. Ep. 47, 14
2 de la maison, de la famille, domestique : res domesticæ ac familiares Cic. Tusc. 1, 2, les affaires de la maison et de la famille ; alicujus res familiaris Cæs. G. 1, 18, 4, le patrimoine de qqn ; funus familiare Cic. Vat. 31, obsèques d’un parent
3 ami de la maison, familier, intime : Cic. Fam. 3, 1, 2 ; Læl. 39 ; qui familiarior nobis est Cic. de Or. 3, 71, qui nous est plus familier ; familiarissimus meus Cic. Fam. 13, 13, 1, mon ami intime, cf. 13, 27, 2 ; Rep. 1, 14 || amical, confidentiel, intime : familiares sermones Cic. Off. 2, 39, conversations, propos intimes, cf. Leg. 2, 18 ; Fam. 15, 15, 1 ; Att. 1, 9, 1 || habituel : Plin. 34, 33 ; 35, 49 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 10 ; familiare est mihi communicare Plin. Min. Ep. 4, 24, 7, j’ai l’habitude de faire part || qui concerne l’État, le pays ou la maison (opposé à hostilis, inimicus, qui concerne l’ennemi, l’adversaire) [en langue religieuse, dans l’examen des entrailles] : Cic. Div. 2, 32 ; Liv. 8, 9, 1.
(2) fămĭlĭāris,⁹ is, m., serviteur, domestique, esclave : Pl. Epid. 2 || ami, un familier : Cic. Læl. 89.
Latin > German (Georges)
familiāris, e (familia), I) zu den Sklaven-, zum Gesinde gehörig, habeo opinor familiarem tergum, ne quaeram foris, Plaut. asin. 319. – subst., familiāris, is, m., ein Sklave, Bedienter, Plur. = das Gesinde, Plaut. mil. 174 u.a. Liv. 1, 38, 2. Sen. ep. 47, 4. Amm. 28, 2, 13. – II) übtr., zum Hause-, zur Familie gehörig, 1) eig.: a) zum Hause gehörig, häuslich, Haus-, filius, der Sohn vom Hause, Plaut.: negotia, Cornif. rhet.: focus, der häusliche, Col.: lares, Cic.: copiae, Vermögen, Liv.: pecunia, eigenes Vermögen, Gell.: pecuniae, das Vermögen des (kaiserl.) Hauses, das Kronvermögen, Tac.: dignitas, Cic. – res familiaris, α) das Hauswesen, der Hausstand, curate igitur familiarem rem, ut potestis, optume, Plaut. Stich. 145: aequo igitur animo patiatur (miles) se ab domo, ab re familiari, cui gravis impensa non est, paulo diutius abesse, Liv. 5, 4, 6: verb. pecunia resque familiaris, eigenes Vermögen und ein eigener Hausstand, Gell. 16, 10, 11: β) das Vermögen, das man besitzt, Cic. u. Sall.: rei familiari principis in Asia impositi, den kaiserlichen Domänen, Tac. – res familiares, die Vermögensverhältnisse, Sall.: res domesticas ac familiares tueri, die Haus- u. Familienangelegenheiten, Cic. Tusc. 1, 2. – subst., familiāris, is, m., der Hausgenosse, Sidon. epist. 7, 13, 4 u. Plur. familiārēs, ium, m., die Hausgenossen, Plaut. Men. 623. – b) zur Familie gehörig, Familien-, convivium, Suet. u. Gell.: cena, Suet.: funus, Leiche in der Familie, Cic.: vetus se ac familiare consilium domo afferre, er bringe von Hause einen alten Rat, ein Familienvermächtnis, mit, Liv. – 2) übtr.: a) (m. Compar. u. Superl.) im Hause-, mit der Familie bekannt, vertraut, vertraulich, amicus, Plin. ep. u. Gell.: medicus domesticus et familiaris, Sen.: biduo factus est mihi familiaris, Cic.: multum mihi familiares viri, Fronto: familiarior nobis, Cic.: vir optimus mihique familiarissimus, Cic.: peritus medicus et suae domui familiarissimus, Augustin.: subst., familiāris, is, m., ein Bekannter, Freund, Hausfreund, Cic.: so auch familiarissimus meus, Cic. – u. familiāris, is, f., eine Bekannte, Freundin, exclamat tua familiaris, Cic. – v. Lebl., vertraut, bekannt, freundschaftlich, gewöhnlich, geläufig, sermo, Cic.: epistulae secretae et familiares, Quint.: aditus familiarior, Liv.: iura, Freundschaftsrechte, Liv.: familiari vultu, mit dem gewohnten freundlichen Blick, mit freundlicher Miene, Cic. u. Suet.: ars familiaris Italiae, in It. einheimisch, Plin.: quae (peregrina semina) minus sunt familiaria nostro solo quam vernacula, schickt sich nicht so gut für unsern B., Col.: familiarissimum hoc platanis, den Pl. begegnet dieses am häufigsten, Plin.: alci familiare est (es ist jmdm. gewöhnlich [zur Gewohnheit geworden], es liegt jmdm. nahe), m. folg. Infin., Vell. 2, 30, 3. Plin. ep. 4, 24, 7. Vopisc. Firm. 1, 2. – b) als t. t. der Religionssprache, bei der Eingeweideschau, pars familiaris, der Teil der Eingeweide, der für den Staat galt (Ggstz. pars hostilis, der für die Feinde galt, Lucan.): dah. fissum f., der Einschnitt an dem für den Staat geltenden Teil der Eingeweide (Ggstz. fissum hostile), Cic. – / Abl. gew. familiari, selten familiare, s. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 269.
Latin > Chinese
familiaris, e. adj. :: 家中者。認熟。素常。親友。Italiae arbor familiaris 衣大里亞國之俗樹。Familiare mihi est 吾慣如此。