ignoro
πῶς δ' οὐκ ἀρίστη; τίς δ' ἐναντιώσεται; τί χρὴ γενέσθαι τὴν ὑπερβεβλημένην γυναῖκα; (Euripides' Alcestis 152-54) → How is she not noblest? Who will deny it? What must a woman have become to surpass her?
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ignōro: āvi, ātum, 1 (old form of
I inf. pres. pass. ignorarier, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 38), v. a. and n. ignarus, not to know (a person or thing), to have no knowledge of, to be unacquainted with, to be ignorant of, to mistake, misunderstand (a person or thing—class.; cf. nescio).—Constr. with acc., with acc. and inf., or rel. clause, with de, quin, or absol.
(a) With acc.: siquidem istius regis (Anci) matrem habemus, ignoramus patrem, Cic. Rep. 2, 18: erras si id credis et me ignoras, Clinia, do not know me, mistake me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52: isti te ignorabant, id. Eun. 5, 8, 59; cf.: qui illum ignorabant, Cic. Ac. 2, 2, 4: et illum et me vehementer ignoras, id. Rab. Post. 12, 33; Just. 13, 2, 11; Liv. 26, 12: cum exercitu tirone, ignoto adhuc duci suo ignorantique ducem, id. 21, 43, 14; cf. § 18: illi iniqui jus ignorant, Plaut. Am. prol. 37: si haec ignoremus, multa nobis et magna ignoranda sint, Cic. Rep. 1, 13: istam voluptatem Epicurus ignorat? id. Fin. 2, 3, 7: quod tu quidem minime omnium ignoras, id. Or. 68, 227: ignoro causam (belli), detestor exitum, id. Phil. 8, 2, 7 fin.: Juppiter, ignoro pristina furta tua, Prop. 2, 2, 4: motus astrorum, Juv. 3, 43.—In pass., not to be known or recognized: ignoratur parens, Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 10: fugitive, etiam nunc credis, te ignorarier? id. ib. 5, 7, 38: sciscitantes quisnam esset, nam ignorabatur, Suet. Vit. 17: ignoratus Romanos palantes repente aggreditur, unknown, undiscovered, Sall. J. 54, 9; cf.: servili habitu per tenebras ignoratus evasit, Tac. H. 4, 36; 3, 23; 74: haec omnia ignorari possunt, Quint. 3, 5, 6; Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 18: Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis indagavi sepulcrum, Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 64: Cn. Octavii eloquentia, quae fuerat ante consulatum ignorata, id. Brut. 47, 176: aut ignoratae premit artis crimine turpi, Hor. A. P. 262.— Hence, to be changed, disguised: pallam illam ad phrygionem ut referas, ut reconcinnetur.... Men. Hercle; eādem ea ignorabitur, ne uxor cognoscat te habere, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 74: non esse eam dices faxo: ita ignorabitur, id. ib. 3, 2, 3.—
(b) With acc. and inf.: quis ignorabat, Q. Pompeium fecisse foedus, eādem in causā esse Mancinum? Cic. Rep. 3, 18; Quint. prooem. § 1: neque ignoro, toto illo tempore vix tantum effici, quantum, etc., id. 1, 1, 17; 2, 4, 38; 3, 6, 78; cf.: neque illud ignoro, in iisdem fere esse et ornatum, id. 8, 6, 3.—
(g) With rel. or interrog.-clause: cum id quam vere fiat ignores, Cic. Lael. 26, 97: ignorante rege, uter eorum esset Orestes, id. ib. 7, 24: ipsa vero sapientia, si se ignorabit, sapientia sit necne, etc., id. Ac. 2, 8, 24: non ignoro, quanti ejus nomen putetis, id. N. D. 3, 31, 78: non ignorans, quanta ex dissensionibus incommoda oriri consuessent, Caes. B. G. 7, 33, 1: quid optandum foret ignorasse, Juv. 10, 103.—*
(d) With de: ignorat etiam de filio, Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3.—(ε) With quin: quis ignorat quin, etc., Cic. Fl. 27, 64; Quint. 12, 7, 8; Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 3, 8. —(ζ) Absol.: an vero vos soli ignoratis? vos hospites in hac urbe versamini, Cic. Mil. 12, 33; Quint. 9, 4, 119: cur ego, si nequeo ignoroque, poëta salutor? Hor. A. P. 87: ita nunc ignorans suo sibi servit patri, Plaut. Capt. prol. 50.—(η) With inf. (very rare): laetitiae causas ignorat dicere miles, Laetaturque tamen, Claud. Nupt. Hon. 186. —
II To take no notice of, pay no attention to, ignore, disregard (rare): mille modis amor ignorandust, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 30: quorum ego nec benevolentiam erga me ignorare, nec auctoritatem aspernare debeam, Cic. Rosc. Am. 1, 4: haec tamen ignorat quid sidus triste minetur Saturni, Juv. 6, 569.—Hence, ignōrans, antis, P. a., not knowing, unaware, ignorant of a thing (very rare): ille, eventus belli non ignorans, Caes. B. G. 6, 42, 1.—Adv.: ignō-ranter, ignorantly: ignoranter vel simpliciter non faciunt, quod, etc., Cypr. Ep. 63.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ignōrō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre (ignarus), tr., ne pas connaître, être dans l’ignorance de : eventus belli non ignorans Cæs. G. 6, 42, 1, connaissant bien les hasards de la guerre ; causam belli Cic. Phil. 8, 7, ignorer la cause de la guerre ; alicujus patrem Cic. Rep. 2, 33, ne pas savoir quel fut le père de qqn ; Cato ignoratur Cic. Br. 68, on ignore Caton [écrivain] ; Archimedis ignoratum a Syracusanis sepulcrum Cic. Tusc. 5, 64, le tombeau d’Archimède inconnu des Syracusains ; aliquem ignorare Ter. Eun. 1089 ; Cic. Ac. 2, 4, ne pas connaître qqn [sa personne, son caractère] || [avec prop. inf.] : quis ignorabat Q. Pompeium fecisse fœdus ? Cic. Rep. 3, 28, qui ne savait que Q. Pompée avait conclu le traité ? || [avec interr. ind.] : ignorante rege, uter eorum esset Orestes Cic. Læl. 24, le roi ne sachant lequel des deux était Oreste, cf. Cic. Læl. 97 ; Ac. 2, 24 || [avec quin subj., dans phrase négative ou interrog.] : quis ignorat quin... Cic. Fl. 64, qui ne sait que... ; cf. Quint. 12, 7, 8 || [avec de ] : ignorat de filio Cic. Att. 8, 14, 3, il est dans l’ignorance touchant son fils || abst] être dans l’ignorance : Cic. Mil. 33 ; Quint. 9, 4, 119 || part. ignoratus, a, um, inconnu, ignoré ; [qqf.] sans être reconnu, remarqué : Sall. J. 54, 9 ; Tac. H. 4, 36 ; [ou] qui est à l’insu : ignorata, quæ fortuna effecta sunt Cic. Top. 63, sont à notre insu les choses produites par le hasard.
Latin > German (Georges)
īgnōro, āvī, ātum, āre (ignarus), etwas nicht kennen oder nicht kennen wollen, keine Kenntnis von etw. haben od. nehmen, über etw. od. jmd. in Unwissenheit sein, von etw. od. jmd. nichts wissen (Ggstz. alqd od. alqm intellegere), auch jmd. von Person nicht kennen (s. Fabri Liv. 21, 43, 14. Benecke Iustin. 13, 1, 11), α) m. Acc.: ius ignorare neque tenere, Plaut.: ignoro causam, Cic.: id vos ignorare nolui, ich wollte es euch nicht verhehlen, Nep.: Aegyptiorum morem quis ignorat? Cic.: eventus belli non ignorans, Caes.: ign. alcis faciem, jmd. von Gesicht (von Person), Sall.: alqm, Komik., Cic., Nep. u.a. (s. Gronov Iustin. 13, 1. § 11 u. bes. Broukh. Prop. 2, 2, 56): u. so mulierem, Liv.: deum, von Gott (vom Dasein Gottes) nichts wissen, Lact.: me ignoras, du kennst mich (meinen Charakter) noch nicht, Ter. – Passiv, ignoraretur forsitan ista fides, Ov.: pater ignoratur, man will den Vater nicht kennen, Ter. – Partiz. ignorans im Plur. subst., die Unwissenden, Ggstz. scientes, Lact. 2, 5, 16. – β) m. folg. Infin., causas dicere, Claud. nupt. Hon. 186: descriptas servare vices operumque colores cur ego si nequeo ignoroque poëta salutor? Hor. de art. poët. 86 sq. – γ) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: quis ignorabat Cn. Pompeium fecisse foedus, eādem in causa esse Mancinum, Cic.: sunt enim ignorantis, cum de aeternitate dicatur, de mente dici, quae, Cic. Tusc. 1, 80: neque ignoro toto illo tempore tantum effici, quantum etc., Ouint.: neque illud ignoro in iisdem fere, qui significandi gratiā adhibentur, esse et ornatum, Quint.: im Passiv mit folg. Nom. u. Infin., ignorabatur esse Chremes, Donat. Ter. Andr. 5, 1, 20. – δ) m. folg. indir. Fragesatz: cum id quam vere sit ignores, Cic.: si iuvenis regnum accepisses, minus equidem mirarer ignorasse te, quam gravis aut amicus aut inimicus esset populus Rom., Liv.: non ignoro, quanti eins nomen putetis, Cic.: si ignoramus, quid sit virtus, una sit an plures separatae aut innexae, Sen. – quis ignorat od. non ignoro m. folg. quin u. Konj., Cic. Flacc. 64. Quint. 12, 7, 8. Sulpic. Sev. dial. 1 (2), 3, 8. – ε) m. folg. de u. Abl., ignorat etiam de filio, Cic. ad Att. 8, 14, 3. – ζ) absolut: an vero vos soli ignoratis? Cic.: ignorantes facere alqd (Ggstz. coactos od. volentes scientesque), Sen. – Partiz. īgnōrātus, a, um, a) nicht gekannt, unbekannt, ars, Hor.: ignoratum a Syracusanis sepulcrum, Cic. – b) nicht erkannt, unbemerkt, unentdeckt, Sall. u. Tac. – c) unbewußt, dah. unfreiwillig, unverschuldet (Ggstz. voluntarius), Cic. top. 63 u. 64. – / Parag. Infin. Pass. ignorarier, Ter. Phorm. 931.
Latin > English
ignoro ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus V :: not know; be unfamiliar with; disregard; ignore; be ignorant of