ὑπηρετέω: Difference between revisions

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χρόνῳ μὲν ἀγρεῖ Πριάμου πόλιν ἅδε κέλευθος → in time this expedition will capture the city of Priam

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|Transliteration C=ypireteo
|Transliteration C=ypireteo
|Beta Code=u(phrete/w
|Beta Code=u(phrete/w
|Definition=fut. <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω Alex. (v. infr.), etc.: plpf. ὑπηρετήκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.9</span>:—prop. <b class="b2">do service on board ship, as a rower</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία</b>), <span class="title">SIG</span>524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—Pass., πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον <span class="bibl">D.S.2.55</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be a servant, do service</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>996</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>; opp. [[ἄρχω]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>518</span> (troch.); τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., [[minister to]], [[serve]], τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1306</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1708</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ</b> [[submit to]] its ruling, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>914a</span>; ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>283</span>; [<b class="b3">νόμῳ, λόγῳ</b>], <span class="bibl">Lys.2.19</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις</b> [[humour]] his ways, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1432</span>; <b class="b3">τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ</b> [[second]], [[support]] it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>588</span>; ὢν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω <span class="bibl">Alex.150</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὶ εἴς</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.7</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί τι</b> [[serve]] one in a thing, οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1024</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>979</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.138</span>,<span class="bibl">59.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in financial sense, τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span> 1.351.30 (Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> at Athens, [[serve as]] [[ὑπηρέτης]] of the Council, <span class="bibl">D.19.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> in the Mithraic cult, to [[be a]] [[ὑπηρέτης]] or [[servitor]], Rev.Hist.Rel.109.63 (Rome). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> [[render military service]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>180.14</span>,<span class="bibl">613.23</span> (both ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[serve]], [[be subordinate]], opp. [[προστάττω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>129a13</span>; ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b5</span>: c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., <b class="b3">τὰ λοίφ' ὑ</b>. [[help in]] what remains to be done, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>15</span>; ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>467a</span>; and with cogn. acc., ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1277a36</span>:—Pass., to [[be done as service]], τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.139</span>; <b class="b3">χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι</b> [[that]] my [[service should be rendered]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.108</span>; ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.63</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span> 1243a16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.34</span>.—The Med. occurs in late texts, as <span class="bibl">Hld.7.19</span>, al., and <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.11</span>, dub. in <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); <b class="b3">τὸ -ούμενον</b> the [[retinue]], <span class="bibl">Memn.2.4</span>; fut. -ήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.24</span> (iii A. D.); but in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1306</span>, [[ὑπηρετοίην]] was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for <b class="b3">-οίμην</b>.</span>
|Definition=fut. <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> -ήσω Alex. (v. infr.), etc.: plpf. ὑπηρετήκειν <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>3.3.9</span>:—prop. <b class="b2">do service on board ship, as a rower</b> (cf. <b class="b3">ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία</b>), <span class="title">SIG</span>524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—Pass., πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον <span class="bibl">D.S.2.55</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> <b class="b2">to be a servant, do service</b>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>996</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ph.</span>990</span>; opp. [[ἄρχω]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">V.</span>518</span> (troch.); τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Hier.</span>1.38</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> c. dat., [[minister to]], [[serve]], τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1306</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ph.</span>1708</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.4.108</span>, etc.; <b class="b3">ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ</b> [[submit to]] its ruling, <span class="bibl">Hdt.8.41</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>914a</span>; ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>283</span>; [<b class="b3">νόμῳ, λόγῳ</b>], <span class="bibl">Lys.2.19</span>; <b class="b3">ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις</b> [[humour]] his ways, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Ra.</span>1432</span>; <b class="b3">τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ</b> [[second]], [[support]] it, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Med.</span>588</span>; ὢν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω <span class="bibl">Alex.150</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> <b class="b3">ὑ. τινὶ εἴς</b> or <b class="b3">πρός τι</b>, <span class="bibl">Hdt.1.109</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Eq.</span>8.7</span>, etc.; also <b class="b3">ὑ. τινί τι</b> [[serve]] one in a thing, οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span> 1024</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Pl.</span>979</span>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Smp.</span>196c</span>, <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>5.1.20</span>, <span class="bibl">D.18.138</span>,<span class="bibl">59.35</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">b</span> in financial sense, τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span> 1.351.30 (Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), <span class="title">Inscr.Prien.</span>3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">c</span> at Athens, [[serve as]] [[ὑπηρέτης]] of the Council, <span class="bibl">D.19.70</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">d</span> in the Mithraic cult, to [[be a]] [[ὑπηρέτης]] or [[servitor]], Rev.Hist.Rel.109.63 (Rome). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">e</span> [[render military service]], <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>180.14</span>,<span class="bibl">613.23</span> (both ii A. D.). </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> abs., [[serve]], [[be subordinate]], opp. [[προστάττω]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Top.</span>129a13</span>; ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>982b5</span>: c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., <b class="b3">τὰ λοίφ' ὑ</b>. [[help in]] what remains to be done, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ph.</span>15</span>; ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">R.</span>467a</span>; and with cogn. acc., ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1277a36</span>:—Pass., to [[be done as service]], τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται <span class="bibl">Hdt.4.139</span>; <b class="b3">χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι</b> [[that]] my [[service should be rendered]], <span class="bibl">Id.1.108</span>; ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται <span class="bibl">Isoc.3.63</span>; τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">EE</span> 1243a16</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">HG</span>5.2.34</span>.—The Med. occurs in late texts, as <span class="bibl">Hld.7.19</span>, al., and <span class="bibl">Alciphr.1.11</span>, dub. in <span class="title">Supp.Epigr.</span>1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); <b class="b3">τὸ -ούμενον</b> the [[retinue]], <span class="bibl">Memn.2.4</span>; fut. -ήσομαι <span class="bibl"><span class="title">POxy.</span>58.24</span> (iii A. D.); but in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>1306</span>, [[ὑπηρετοίην]] was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for <b class="b3">-οίμην</b>.</span>
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Revision as of 08:46, 13 December 2020

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Full diacritics: ὑπηρετέω Medium diacritics: ὑπηρετέω Low diacritics: υπηρετέω Capitals: ΥΠΗΡΕΤΕΩ
Transliteration A: hypēretéō Transliteration B: hypēreteō Transliteration C: ypireteo Beta Code: u(phrete/w

English (LSJ)

fut.    A -ήσω Alex. (v. infr.), etc.: plpf. ὑπηρετήκειν X.HG3.3.9:—prop. do service on board ship, as a rower (cf. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία), SIG524.33,47 (Praesus, iii B. C.):—Pass., πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον D.S.2.55.    II to be a servant, do service, S.El.996, Ph.990; opp. ἄρχω, Ar.V.518 (troch.); τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑ. X.Hier.1.38.    2 c. dat., minister to, serve, τῷ παρόντι δαίμονι S.El.1306, cf. E.Ph.1708, Th.4.108, etc.; ὑ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ submit to its ruling, Hdt.8.41, cf. Pl.Lg.914a; ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑ. S.OC283; [νόμῳ, λόγῳ], Lys.2.19; ὑ. τοῖς τρόποις humour his ways, Ar.Ra.1432; τῷδ' ὑ. λόγῳ second, support it, E.Med.588; ὢν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω Alex.150.    3 ὑ. τινὶ εἴς or πρός τι, Hdt.1.109, X.Eq.8.7, etc.; also ὑ. τινί τι serve one in a thing, οἷς σὺ ταῦθ' ὑπηρετεῖς S.Ph. 1024, cf. Ar.Pl.979, Pl.Smp.196c, X.Cyr.5.1.20, D.18.138,59.35.    b in financial sense, τὸν δὲ ταμίαν εἰς τὸ ἀνάλωμα ὑπηρετῆσαι Supp.Epigr. 1.351.30 (Samos, iv B. C.), cf. 363.43 (ibid., iii B. C.), Inscr.Prien.3 (iv B. C.), 18 (iii B. C.), al.    c at Athens, serve as ὑπηρέτης of the Council, D.19.70.    d in the Mithraic cult, to be a ὑπηρέτης or servitor, Rev.Hist.Rel.109.63 (Rome).    e render military service, BGU180.14,613.23 (both ii A. D.).    4 abs., serve, be subordinate, opp. προστάττω, Arist.Top.129a13; ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη Id.Metaph.982b5: c. neut. pl. of Adj., etc., τὰ λοίφ' ὑ. help in what remains to be done, S.Ph.15; ὑ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Pl.R.467a; and with cogn. acc., ὑ. τὰς διακονικὰς πράξεις Arist.Pol.1277a36:—Pass., to be done as service, τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Hdt.4.139; χρὴ σὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι that my service should be rendered, Id.1.108; ἢν τὰ παρ' ὑμῶν ὑπηρετῆται Isoc.3.63; τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθέν Arist.EE 1243a16, cf. X.HG5.2.34.—The Med. occurs in late texts, as Hld.7.19, al., and Alciphr.1.11, dub. in Supp.Epigr.1.327.19 (Callatis, i A. D.); τὸ -ούμενον the retinue, Memn.2.4; fut. -ήσομαι POxy.58.24 (iii A. D.); but in S.El.1306, ὑπηρετοίην was rightly restored by Musgrave and Elmsl. for -οίμην.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1206] ein ὑπηρέτης sein; zunächst eigtl., rudern, πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον D. Sic. 2, 55, wie Ath. V, 204; Ruderer- od. Matrosendienste thun, Sp., wie Ael. H. A. 13, 2. – Uebh. schwere Handdienste thun, u. allgem., dienen, behülflich sein, Thuc. 4, 108; Einem zu Gefallen leben, τινί, wie τοῖς τρόποις ὑπηρετεῖν Aesch. frg. 306; Ar. Ran. 1428; τῇ νόσῳ Soph. O. R. 217; δαίμονι El. 1298; Eur. oft; Her. 8, 41; τινὶ εἴς τι, 1, 109; auch c. accus. der Sache, Soph. Phil. 15; ὅτι χρημάτων ἕνεκα ὁτιοῦν ἂν ὁτῳοῦν ὑπηρετοῖ Plat. Conv. 185 a, vgl. Rep. I, 343 e, u. öfter; τὰ συμφέροντα Xen. Cyr. 1, 6, 39; τί τινι, An. 1, 9, 18; αὑτοῖς οὐχ ὑπηρετοῦσιν, sie sorgen nicht für ihr eigenes Wohl, Arist. pol. 5, 9. – Auch im med., Her. 1, 108; dah. τὸ ὑπηρετούμενον = die Dienerschaft, Memn. 2. – Pass. als Dienst geleistet werden, τὰ ἀπ' ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Her. 4, 139; Isocr. 3, 63. – Auch = gehorchen, Folge leisten; τῷ λόγῳ Plat. Tim. 70 d; ταῖς μαντείαις Legg. XI, 914 a; dem χαρίζεσθαι entsprechend, Xen. Cyr. 5, 1, 19. 1, 6, 10; vgl. S. Emp. adv. eth. 190.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ὑπηρετέω: ὑπερσ. ὑπηρετήκειν Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 3. 3, 9 - κυρίως, ἐργάζομαι ἐν πλοίοις, ἐκτελῶ ἔργον κωπηλάτου (πρβλ. ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρεσία)· ἀλλ’ ἡ κυριολεκτικὴ αὕτη σημασία εὕρηται μόνον παρὰ μεταγεν., Αἰλ. περὶ Ζ. 13. 2. - Παθ., πλοῖον ὑπὸ δύο ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθαι δυνάμενον Διόδ. 2. 55. ΙΙ. παρὰ τοῖς δοκίμοις ἁπλῶς, ὡς καὶ νῦν, εἶμαι ὑπηρέτης, ὑπηρετῶ, ἐργάζομαι ὑπέρ τινος, «δουλεύω», Σοφ. Ἠλ. 996, Φιλ. 990· ἐν ἀντιθέσει πρὸς τὸ ἄρχω, Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 518· τοὺς διὰ φόβον ὑπ. Ξεν. Ἱέρων 1. 38. 2) μετὰ δοτ., προσφέρω ὑπηρεσίαν εἴς τινα, Λατ. inservire, Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1306, Εὐρ. Φοίν. 1708, Θουκ. κλπ.· οὕτω, ὑπ. τῷ χρηστηρίῳ, βοηθῶ, Ἡρόδ. 8. 41, πρβλ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 914Α· ἔργοις ἀνοσίοις ὑπ. Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 283· τοῖς νόμοις Λυσί. 192. 20: ὑπ. τοῖς τρόποις, χαρίζομαί τινι, συναινῶ, συγκατανεύω, περιποιοῦμαι χαριζόμενος εἰς τοὺς τρόπους τινός, Ἀριστοφ. Βάτρ. 1432· ὑπηρ. τῷ λόγῳ, ὑποστηρίζω, συνηγορῶ, Εὐρ. Μήδ. 588· εἰ μὴ γὰρ ὢν ἄνθρωπος ἀνθρώπου τύχαις ὑπηρετήσω, ποῦ φανήσομαι φρονῶν; Ἄλεξ. ἐν «Μιλησίοις» 2. 3) ὑπ. τινι εἴς ἢ πρός τι Ἡρόδ. 1. 109, Ξεν. Ἱππ. 8. 7, Δημ., κλπ.: - ὡσαύτως, ὑπ. τινί τι, βοηθῶ τινα εἴς τι, Σοφ. Φιλ. 1024, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 979, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 196C, Ξεν. Κύρου Παιδ. 5. 1, 20, Δημ. 1356, 26. 4) ἀπολ., ὑπηρετῶ, εἶμαι ὑποτεταγμένος, ἀντίθετ. τῷ προστάττω, Ἀριστ. Τοπικ. 5. 1, 6· ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη ὁ αὐτ. Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 1. 2, 7· ἀλλ’ ἔργον ἤδη σὸν τὰ λοίφ’ ὑπηρετεῖν Σοφ. Φιλ. 15· ὑπ. τὰ περὶ τὸν πόλεμον Πλάτ. Πολ. 467Α· καὶ μετὰ συστοίχ. αἰτ., ὑπ. τὰς δικανικὰς πράξεις Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 3. 4, 12. - Παθ., ἐκτελοῦμαι ὡς ὑπηρεσία, τὰ ἀπ’ ἡμέων εἰς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται Ἡρόδ. 4. 139· οὕτω, χρὴ δὴ τό γε ἐμὸν ὑπηρετέεσθαι, πρέπει τὸ κατ’ ἐμὲ νὰ σὲ ὑπηρετήσω προθύμως, ὁ αὐτ. 1. 108· τὰ παρ’ ὑμῶν ὑπηρέτηται Ἰσοκρ. 39Ε· τὸ πρᾶγμα τὸ ὑπηρετηθὲν Ἀριστ. Ἠθικ. Εὐδ. 7. 10, 17, πρβλ. Ξεν. Ἑλλ. 5. 2, 34 - Τὸ μέσ. ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ μεταγεν., οἷον παρὰ τῷ Ἀλκίφρονι καὶ Ἡλιοδώρῳ, ἀλλ’ ἐν Σοφ. Ἠλ. 1306, ὀρθῶς διωρθώθη ὑπηρετοίην ὑπὸ τοῦ Elmsl. ἀντὶ -οίμην.

French (Bailly abrégé)

-ῶ :
f. ὑπηρετήσω, ao. ὑπηρέτησα, pf. ὑπηρέτηκα;
I. servir comme rameur ou comme matelot ; Pass. être servi, manœuvré par des rameurs ou des matelots;
II. p. ext. 1 servir, aider, assister, se mettre à la disposition de, τινι : τινι ἔς τι, τινί τι rendre qqe service à qqn ; τὰ ἀπ’ ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ὑπηρετέεται HDT ce que nous faisons vous est utile;
2 obéir à, être docile à, τινι ; avec un acc. de chose : ὑπ. τὸ κελευόμενον PLUT obéir à l’ordre donné, exécuter ce qui est ordonné.
Étymologie: ὑπηρέτης.

Spanish

servir

English (Strong)

from ὑπηρέτης; to be a subordinate, i.e. (by implication) subserve: minister (unto), serve.

English (Thayer)

ὑπηρέτω; 1st aorist ὑπηρέτησα; from Herodotus down; to be ὑπηρέτης (which see), properly,
a. to act as rower, to row, (Diodorus, Aelian).
b. to minister, render service: τίνι, Acts 24:23.

Greek Monotonic

ὑπηρετέω: (ὑπηρέτης), μέλ. -ήσω, υπερσ. ὑπηρετήκειν·
1. εργάζομαι σε πλοίο, εκτελώ καθήκοντα κωπηλάτη· απ' όπου, είμαι υπηρέτης, εκτελώ υπηρεσία, υπηρετώ, σε Σοφ., Αριστοφ.
2. με δοτ., φροντίζω, περιποιούμαι, υπηρετώ, Λατ. inservire, σε Ηρόδ., Αττ.· ὑπηρετέω τοῖς τρόποις, συμμορφώνομαι προς, υποχωρώ, κάνω τα χατίρια υποχωρώντας στους τρόπους κάποιου, σε Αριστοφ.· ὑπηρετέω τῷ λόγῳ, συνηγορώ, υποστηρίζω, σε Ευρ.· ὑπηρετέω τινί τι, βοηθώ κάποιον σε κάτι, σε Σοφ., Αριστοφ. κ.λπ.
3. απόλ., υπηρετώ, παρέχω βοήθεια, αρωγή, σε Σοφ. — Παθ., εκτελούμαι ως υπηρεσία, σε Ηρόδ., Ισοκρ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ὑπηρετέω:
1) служить во флоте, тж. управлять кораблем (πλοῖον ὑπὸ δυοῖν ἀνθρώπων ὑπηρετεῖσθκι δυνάμενον Diod.);
2) служить, помогать, содействовать (τινι εἴς τι Her., Xen., τινι πρός τι Dem. и τινί τι Soph., Eur., Xen., Plat.): αὑτοῖς ὑ. Arst. заботиться о себе самих; τὰ ἀπ᾽ ἡμέων ἐς ὑμέας ἐπιτηδέως ὑπηρετέεται Her. (все), чем мы располагаем, к вашим услугам; τὰ συμφέροντα ὑ. τινι Xen. оказывать полезные услуги кому-л.; τὰ λοίφ᾽ ὑ. Soph. помогать в остальном, довершать; ὑ. τῇ νόσῳ Soph. помогать бороться с болезнью; ἡ ὑπηρετοῦσα ἐπιστήμη Arst. служебная наука;
3) исполнять, повиноваться (τοῖς νόμοις Lys.; τὸ κελευόμενον Xen.): καλῶς ὑ. τινὶ προστάξαντι Xen. точно выполнять чьи-л. распоряжения; Ζεὺς, ᾧ δέδοκται ταῦθ᾽, ὑπηρετῶ δ᾽ ἐγώ Soph. это было угодно Зевсу, а я (лишь) исполняю.

Middle Liddell

ὑπηρέτης
1. to do service on board ship, to do rower's service:— hence to be a servant, do service, serve, Soph., Ar.
2. c. dat. to minister to, serve, Lat. inservire, Hdt., attic; ὑπ. τοῖς τρόποις to comply with, humour his ways, Ar.; ὑπ. τῶι λόγωι to second, support it, Eur.: — ὑπ. τινί τι to help one in a thing, Soph., Ar., etc.
3. absol. to serve, lend aid, Soph.:—Pass. to be done as service, Hdt., Isocr.

Chinese

原文音譯:Øphretšw 虛普-誒雷帖哦
詞類次數:動詞(3)
原文字根:在下-划船 (指服役)
字義溯源:服事,供應,供給;源自(ὑπηρέτης)=划槳者,差役),由(ὑπό)*=被,在⋯下)與(ἐρείδω)X*=划船)組成。參讀 (ἀντιλαμβάνω)同義字
出現次數:總共(3);徒(3)
譯字彙編
1) 供給(1) 徒24:23;
2) 供給了(1) 徒20:34;
3) 服事了(1) 徒13:36