ἀξίωμα: Difference between revisions

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μεριμνᾷς καὶ τυρβάζῃ περὶ πολλά → you are worried and bothered about so many things, thou art careful and troubled about many things, you are worried and upset about many things

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|Transliteration C=aksioma
|Transliteration C=aksioma
|Beta Code=a)ci/wma
|Beta Code=a)ci/wma
|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> [[that of which one is thought worthy]], an [[honour]], γάμων . . ἀξίωμ' ἐδέξατο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>62</span>; οἳ τὰς πόλεις ἔχουσι κἀξιώματα ib. <span class="bibl">605</span>; κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>9</span>; [[τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξίωμα]] = [[the dignity of the city's representative]], <span class="bibl">D.18.149</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> [[honour]], [[reputation]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 424</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.; ὢν ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.6.15</span>; τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.59.113</span>: c. gen. objecti, [[ἀξίωμα  ἔχειν ἀρετῆς]] = [[claim on ground of merit]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b25</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[rank]], [[position]], ἀξιώματος [[ἀφάνεια]] <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; γένει καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.7</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">4</span> of things, [[worth]], [[quality]], [[οὐ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀξιώματι]] = [[not in numbers but in quality]] <span class="bibl">Th.5.8</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">5</span> concrete, [[things of dignity]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> [[that which is thought fit]], [[decision]], [[decree]], δαιμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1452</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1459</span>; τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.18.210</span>; ἀ. κενὰ καὶ νομοθεσίαι <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.36U.</span> </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> in science, [[that which is assumed as the basis of demonstration]], [[self-evident principle]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>997a7</span>, <span class="bibl">1005b33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>72a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Polystr. p.16</span> W.:—Math., [[axiom]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1005a20</span>, etc.; [[philosophical]] [[doctrine]], τὸ Ζήνωνος ἀξίωμα ib.<span class="bibl">1001b7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Xen.</span>979b22</span>; [[logical]] [[proposition]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.53</span>,<span class="bibl">63</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">3</span> [[request]], [[petition]], ἱκετικὸν ἀξίωμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1053ii7</span> (i B. C.), cf. Plu.2.633c.</span>
|Definition=ατος, τό, <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[that of which one is thought worthy]], an [[honour]], γάμων . . ἀξίωμ' ἐδέξατο <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span>62</span>; οἳ τὰς πόλεις ἔχουσι κἀξιώματα ib. <span class="bibl">605</span>; κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀ. ἔχειν <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Or.</span>9</span>; [[τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξίωμα]] = [[the dignity of the city's representative]], <span class="bibl">D.18.149</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> [[honour]], [[reputation]], <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span> 424</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.2.65</span>, etc.; ὢν ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀστῶν <span class="bibl">Id.6.15</span>; τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.59.113</span>: c. gen. objecti, [[ἀξίωμα  ἔχειν ἀρετῆς]] = [[claim on ground of merit]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Pol.</span>1281b25</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[rank]], [[position]], ἀξιώματος [[ἀφάνεια]] <span class="bibl">Th.2.37</span>; γένει καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν <span class="bibl">Isoc.19.7</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">4</span> of things, [[worth]], [[quality]], [[οὐ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀξιώματι]] = [[not in numbers but in quality]] <span class="bibl">Th.5.8</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">5</span> concrete, [[things of dignity]], <span class="bibl">Philostr.<span class="title">VS</span>2.5.4</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> [[that which is thought fit]], [[decision]], [[decree]], δαιμόνων <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1452</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">1459</span>; τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀ. <span class="bibl">D.18.210</span>; ἀ. κενὰ καὶ νομοθεσίαι <span class="bibl">Epicur.<span class="title">Ep.</span>2p.36U.</span> </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> in science, [[that which is assumed as the basis of demonstration]], [[self-evident principle]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>997a7</span>, <span class="bibl">1005b33</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">APo.</span>72a17</span>, <span class="bibl">Polystr. p.16</span> W.:—Math., [[axiom]], <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">Metaph.</span>1005a20</span>, etc.; [[philosophical]] [[doctrine]], τὸ Ζήνωνος ἀξίωμα ib.<span class="bibl">1001b7</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Xen.</span>979b22</span>; [[logical]] [[proposition]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.53</span>,<span class="bibl">63</span>, etc. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">3</span> [[request]], [[petition]], ἱκετικὸν ἀξίωμα <span class="bibl"><span class="title">BGU</span>1053ii7</span> (i B. C.), cf. Plu.2.633c.</span>
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Revision as of 19:45, 31 December 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: ἀξίωμα Medium diacritics: ἀξίωμα Low diacritics: αξίωμα Capitals: ΑΞΙΩΜΑ
Transliteration A: axíōma Transliteration B: axiōma Transliteration C: aksioma Beta Code: a)ci/wma

English (LSJ)

ατος, τό, A that of which one is thought worthy, an honour, γάμων . . ἀξίωμ' ἐδέξατο E.Ion62; οἳ τὰς πόλεις ἔχουσι κἀξιώματα ib. 605; κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀ. ἔχειν Id.Or.9; τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξίωμα = the dignity of the city's representative, D.18.149. 2 honour, reputation, E.Supp. 424, Th.2.65, etc.; ὢν ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπὸ τῶν ἀστῶν Id.6.15; τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν ἀ. D.59.113: c. gen. objecti, ἀξίωμα ἔχειν ἀρετῆς = claim on ground of merit, Arist.Pol.1281b25. 3 rank, position, ἀξιώματος ἀφάνεια Th.2.37; γένει καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν Isoc.19.7. 4 of things, worth, quality, οὐ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀξιώματι = not in numbers but in quality Th.5.8. 5 concrete, things of dignity, Philostr.VS2.5.4. II that which is thought fit, decision, decree, δαιμόνων S.OC1452, cf. 1459; τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀ. D.18.210; ἀ. κενὰ καὶ νομοθεσίαι Epicur.Ep.2p.36U. 2 in science, that which is assumed as the basis of demonstration, self-evident principle, Arist.Metaph.997a7, 1005b33, APo.72a17, Polystr. p.16 W.:—Math., axiom, Arist.Metaph.1005a20, etc.; philosophical doctrine, τὸ Ζήνωνος ἀξίωμα ib.1001b7, cf. Xen.979b22; logical proposition, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.53,63, etc. 3 request, petition, ἱκετικὸν ἀξίωμα BGU1053ii7 (i B. C.), cf. Plu.2.633c.

German (Pape)

[Seite 271] τό, 1) die Würdigung; Würde, Ansehen, φιλοσοφίας Plat. Rep. VI, 495 d; Conv. 220 d; vgl. Eur. Suppl. 490; Plut. Num. 2; εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπό τινος. bei Jem. in Achtung stehen, Thuc. 1, 130. 6, 15; οἱ ἐν ἀξιώματι, die Angesehenen, Arist., Plut.; εἰς ἀξ. καθιστἀναι τινά, zu Ansehen bringen, Plut. Sol. 4. – 2) Verlangen, Forderung, Soph. O.C. 1451; Bittschrift, Plut. Symp. 2, 1, 9. – 3) Bei den Philosophen ein ohne Beweis als wahr angenommener Satz, Cic.; Plut.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἀξίωμα: -ατος, τό, (ἀξιόω) ἐκεῖνο τοῦ ὁποίου τις θεωρεῖται ἄξιος, τιμή, γάμων… ἀξίωμ’ ἐδέξατο Εὐρ. Ἴων 62· ἐς ἀξ. βαίνειν αὐτόθι 605· κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀξ. ἔχειν ὁ αὐτ. Ὀρ. 9· τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξ., τὸ ἀξίωμα τοῦ ἀντιπροσωπεύοντος τὴν πόλιν, Δημ. 277. 4. 2) τιμή, φήμη, μεγάλη ὑπόληψις, διακεκριμένος χαρακτήρ, Λατ. dignitas, Εὐρ. Ἱκ. 424, Θουκ. 2. 34, 65, κτλ. εἶναι ἐν ἀξιώματι ὑπὸ ἀστῶν ὁ αὐτ. 6. 15· τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν ἀξ. Δημ. 1384. 3: ― μετὰ γεν. ἀντικειμεν., ἀξ. ἔχειν ἀρετῆς, φήμην δι’ ἀρετήν, Ἀριστ. Πολιτικ. 3. 11, 6. 3) τάξις, θέσις, ἀξιώματος ἀφάνεια Θουκ. 2. 27· γένει καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν Ἰσοκρ. 385Ε: ― ἐπὶ πραγμάτων, ἀξία, ποιότης, οὐ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀξιώματι Θουκ. 5. 8. ΙΙ. ὅ,τι νομίζεται κατάλληλον, ἀπόφασις, σκοπός, δαιμόνων Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1452, πρβλ. 1459· τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀξ. Δημ. 298. 4. 2) ἐν τῇ ἐπιστήμῃ, ὅ,τι παραλαμβάνεται ὡς βάσις τῆς ἀποδείξεως, ἤτοι αὐταπόδεικτός τις ἀρχή, Ἀριστ. Μεταφ. 2. 2, 15, Ἀν. Ὕστ. 1. 3, 7, κ. ἀλλ.: ― ἐν τοῖς μαθηματικοῖς, αὐταπόδεικτον θεώρημα, ἀξίωμα, ὡς καὶ νῦν, αὐτόθι 1. 10, 4, Μεταφ. 3. 3, 1, κ. ἀλλ. 3) ἀπαίτησις, αἴτησις, Πλούτ. 2. 633C.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ατος (τό) :
I. prix, valeur, qualité;
II. ce dont on a été jugé digne, d’où
1 considération, estime;
2 marque de considération, honneur;
3 haut rang, dignité;
III. ce qu’on juge convenable, ce qui paraît juste, d’où
1 résolution, volonté;
2 requête, demande;
3 proposition.
Étymologie: ἀξιόω.

Spanish (DGE)

-ματος, τό
I como transf. de ἀξιόω
1 reputación, prestigio c. gen. subj. o abs. ἀ. τἀνδρός E.IA 101, ὅταν πονηρὸς ἀξίωμ' ἀνὴρ ἔχῃ E.Supp.424, de Pericles, Th.2.65, ἀξιώματος ἀφάνεια Th.2.37, ὢν ἐν ἀξιώματι Th.6.15, φιλοσοφίας τὸ ἀ. Pl.R.495d, ἀποστερεῖν ... ἀξιώματος X.Cyr.5.5.34, τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀ. el prestigio de la ciudad (Atenas), D.18.149, Plb.9.28.5, ἀ. ἀρετῆς fama de virtud Arist.Pol.1281b25
honor, dignidad ἀ. προγόνων Gorg.B 11a.19, γυναικῶν ἀ. D.59.113, como trad. de lat. auctoritas, Mon.Anc.Gr.18.7, ἀ. προγονικόν Luc.Salt.79, cf. Plu.2.139b, 477a, D.C.53.15.5, Plb.25.3.5.
2 calidad, valor de tropas νομίζων ὑποδεεστέρους εἶναι, οὐ τῷ πλήθει ... ἀλλὰ τῷ ἀξιώματι Th.5.8, en gener. ἀ. ἐπαγγελίας Θεοῦ Origenes Princ.4.3.6 (p.333.5).
3 c. gen. obj. o abs. cosa de la que se es considerado digno, honor γάμων Κρεούσης ἀξίωμ' ἐδέξατο E.Io 62, οἳ τὰς πόλεις ἔχουσι κἀξιώματα los que dominan las ciudades y los cargos E.Io 605, κοινῆς τραπέζης ἀ. ἔχων E.Or.9, cf. Pl.Smp.220e
privilegio, dignidad γένει δὲ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἀξιώμασιν Isoc.19.7, τὸ ἀ. τῆς ὑποσχέσεως Luc.Pisc.31
rango ἀ. ... ἱππικὸν ἔχων Plu.Pomp.23, στρατηγικὸν ἀ. D.C.60.8.3, cf. Plu.Flam.19, οἱ κατ' ἀξίωμα κληροῦχοι los que son clerucos en cuanto al rango, PTeb.124.34 (I a.C.), de los senadores, Iust.Phil.Apol.1.1
οἱ ἐν ἀξιώματι los dignatarios Paus.4.5.4
plu. τὰ ἀξιώματα cosas dignas de ser vistas Philostr.VS 576.
II como transf. de ἀξιόω II:
1 decisión, decreto ἀ. δαιμόνων S.OC 1452, τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀ. D.18.210, ἀ. κενὰ καὶ νομοθεσίας Epicur.Ep.[3] 86, δώσει μετὰ ἀξιώματος pagará de acuerdo con la decisión (de los jueces), LXX Ex.21.22.
2 cien. y fil. axioma Arist.Metaph.997a7, 1005b33, APr.72a17, Polystr.17.27, τὸ Ζήνωνος ἀ. Arist.Metaph.1001b7, τὰ τοῦ Μελίσσου ἀ. Arist.Xen.979b22
lóg. proposición aseverativa οὔτ' ἄρα κατηγορήματα οὔτ' ἀξιώματά ἐστιν παρεληλυθότα Chrysipp.Stoic.2.99, cf. 53, 63
gram. enunciado, oración Plu.2.1011e, D.L.7.63, 66
3 demanda, petición τί δ' ἐστὶ τἀξίωμ' ἐφ' ᾧ καλεῖς; S.OC 1459, μὴ λάβῃ τὸ ἀ. PPetr.3.25.55 (III a.C.), ἱκετικὸν ἀ. súplica, BGU 1053.2.7 (I d.C.), τὸ ἀ. μου LXX Es.5.7, cf. Plu.2.633c.

Greek Monolingual

το (AM ἀξίωμα) αξιώ
1. ανώτερη θέση, βαθμός
2. (Λογ. -Μαθ.) αυταπόδεικτη αρχή, ό,τι λαμβάνεται ως βάση απόδειξης
αρχ.
1. φήμη, υπόληψη
«τὸ τῶν ἐλευθέρων γυναικῶν ἀξίωμα» (Δημοσθ.), «ἀξίωμα ἔχειν ἀρετῆς» — φήμη για την αρετή του (Αριστοτ.)
2. αξία, ποιότητα
«οὑ τῷ πλήθει ἀλλά τῷ ἀξιώματι» — όχι ως προς τον αριθμό αλλά ως προς την αξία (Θουκ.)
3. απόφαση («τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀξιώματα», Δημοσθ.)
4. τιμή, αυτό για το οποίο θεωρείται άξιος κάποιος («τὸ τῆς πόλεως ἀξίωμα» — η τιμή του να αντιπροσωπεύει την πόλη, Δημοσθ.)
5. απαίτηση, αίτηση
6. θεωρία, φιλοσοφική άποψη («τὸ τοῡ Ζήνωνος ἀξίωμα», Αριστοτ.).

Greek Monotonic

ἀξίωμα: -ατος, τό (ἀξιόω),
I. 1. αυτό για το οποίο κάποιος θεωρείται άξιος, τιμή, σε Ευρ.· γάμων ἀξ., τιμή γάμου, στον ίδ.
2. τιμή, εκτίμηση, φήμη, Λατ. dignitas, σε Ευρ., Θουκ.
3. τάξη, θέση, σε Θουκ.· λέγεται για πράγματα, αξία, ποιότητα, στον ίδ.
II. 1. αυτό που θεωρείται κατάλληλο, σκέψη, απόφαση, σκοπός, επιδίωξη, σε Σοφ., Δημ.
2. στα Μαθηματικά, αυταπόδεικτο θεώρημα, αξίωμα, σε Αριστ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἀξίωμα: ατος τό
1) ценность, (высокое) качество (οὐ τὸ πλῆθος, ἀλλὰ τὸ ἀ. Thuc.);
2) почет, честь, уважение (ἀ. ἔχων ἀνήρ Eur.): ἄκυρον ποιεῖν τὸ ἀ. τινος Xen. поколебать чей-л. авторитет; οἱ ἐν ἀξιώματι Thuc., Plut. уважаемые лица;
3) слава, репутация (ἀ. ἔχοντες ἀρετῆς Arst.; τῆς νίκης Plut.);
4) положение, звание, пост, ранг (ἀ. βασιλικὸν ἔχειν Plut.);
5) намерение, решение (δαιμόνων Soph.; τὰ τῶν προγόνων ἀξιώματα Dem.);
6) предписание, требование (ἀ. μεγάλοις γράμμασι γεγραμμένον Plut.);
7) утверждение, положение (κατὰ τὸ Ζήνωνος ἀ. Arst.);
8) основное положение, самоочевидный принцип, аксиома (τὰ ἐν τοῖς μαθήμασι ἀξιώματα Arst.).

Middle Liddell

ἀξιόω
I. that of which one is thought worthy, an honour, Eur.; γάμων ἀξ. honour of marriage, Eur.
2. honour, reputation, Lat. dignitas, Eur., Thuc.
3. rank, position, Thuc.:—of things, worth, quality, Thuc.
II. that which is thought fit, a decision, purpose, Soph., Dem.
2. in Mathematics, a self evident theorem, an axiom, Arist.

English (Woodhouse)

celebrity, condition, distinction, eminence, estimation, fame, high rank, honor, honour, importance, intention, position, purpose, rank, reputation, station, a self-evident proposition, good name, high position, what is said of one, what is thought of one

⇢ Look up on Google | Wiktionary | LSJ full text search (Translation based on the reversal of Woodhouse's English to Ancient Greek dictionary)