ἐπίφρων: Difference between revisions
βίος ἀνεόρταστος μακρὴ ὁδὸς ἀπανδόκευτος → a life without feasting is a long journey without an inn | a life without festivals is a long journey without inns | a life without festivals is a long road without inns | a life without festivity is a long road without an inn | a life without festivity is like a long road without an inn | a life without holidays is like a long road without taverns | a life without parties is a long journey without inns | a life without public holidays is a long road without hotels
mNo edit summary |
|||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=epifron | |Transliteration C=epifron | ||
|Beta Code=e)pi/frwn | |Beta Code=e)pi/frwn | ||
|Definition=ον, gen. ονος | |Definition=ον, gen. ονος, ([[φρήν]]) [[thoughtful]], <b class="b3">οἵ τε δύνανται ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι..ἐπίφρονα</b> to make the [[thoughtful]] [[thoughtless]], <span class="bibl">Od.23.12</span>; <b class="b3">αἰχμητὴν..καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν</b> [[sage]] in [[counsel]], <span class="bibl">16.242</span>; ἐ. Αὐγείαο <span class="bibl">Theoc.25.29</span>; also ἐ. βουλή <span class="bibl">Od.3.128</span>, <span class="bibl">Hes.<span class="title">Th.</span>122</span>; ἐ. μῆτις <span class="bibl">Od.19.326</span>, <span class="bibl">B.15.25</span>. —Ep. and Lyr., never in Il. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
| Line 33: | Line 33: | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[φρήν]]<br />[[thoughtful]], [[sage]], Od. | |mdlsjtxt=[[φρήν]]<br />[[thoughtful]], [[sage]], Od. | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[prudent]]=== | |||
Arabic: حَرِيص, حَكِيم; Egyptian Arabic: حريص; Bulgarian: предпазлив, благоразумен; Catalan: prudent; Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎／谨慎, 慎重; Dutch: [[voorzichtig]], [[omzichtig]], [[vooruitziend]], [[prudent]]; Esperanto: prudenta; Finnish: harkitsevainen, varovainen, viisas; French: [[prudent]]; Galician: prudente; Georgian: გონივრული, გონებადამჯდარი, წინდახედული; German: [[umsichtig]], [[vorsichtig]]; Ancient Greek: [[αἴσιμος]], [[ἀρίφρων]], [[ἀσφαλής]], [[γιγνώσκων]], [[δαΐφρων]], [[ἔμπειρος]], [[ἔμφρενος]], [[ἔμφρων]], [[ἐπιλογιστικός]], [[ἐπιστήμων]], [[ἐπίφρων]], [[εὔβουλος]], [[εὐγνώμων]], [[εὐλόγιστος]], [[εὔμητις]], [[εὐπρόσκοπος]], [[εὐφρονέων]], [[ἐχέφρων]], [[κεδνός]], [[νηφάλιος]], [[νοήμων]], [[ὀρθόβουλος]], [[περιεσκεμμένος]], [[πευκάλιμος]], [[πινυτός]], [[πινυτόφρων]], [[πολύφρων]], [[προμαθής]], [[προμηθές]], [[προμηθεύς]], [[προμηθής]], [[προνοητικός]], [[πρόνοος]], [[σαόφρων]], [[σοφιστής]], [[σοφός]], [[σώφρων]], [[φρόνιμος]]; Italian: [[prudente]]; Japanese: 慎重; Latin: [[prudens]], [[cordatus]]; Macedonian: претпазлив, благоразумен, расудлив; Maori: matawhāiti; Norwegian Bokmål: aktsom; Occitan: prudent; Polish: przezorny; Portuguese: [[prudente]]; Russian: [[рассудительный]], [[благоразумный]], [[осторожный]]; Scottish Gaelic: glic; Spanish: [[prudente]]; Swedish: förtänksam; Turkish: ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, sakıngan, önlemli, sakıntılı | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:58, 3 March 2023
English (LSJ)
ον, gen. ονος, (φρήν) thoughtful, οἵ τε δύνανται ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι..ἐπίφρονα to make the thoughtful thoughtless, Od.23.12; αἰχμητὴν..καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν sage in counsel, 16.242; ἐ. Αὐγείαο Theoc.25.29; also ἐ. βουλή Od.3.128, Hes.Th.122; ἐ. μῆτις Od.19.326, B.15.25. —Ep. and Lyr., never in Il.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1001] ον, verständig, bedachtsam, klug (ᾡ ἔπι φρένες), Od. 23, 12, von Menschen, wie 16, 242, χεῖράς τ' αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν, klug an Rath; νόῳ καὶ ἐπίφρονι βουλῇ 3, 128, μῆτις 19, 326; Hes. Th. 122 u. öfter, u. sp. D., wie Theocr. 25, 29.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ων, ον ; gén. ονος;
prudent, sage.
Étymologie: ἐπί, φρήν.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἐπίφρων: (благо)разумный, рассудительный (βουλή Hom., Hes.; sc. ἀνήρ Hom., Theocr.): ἐ. βουλήν Hom. дающий разумные советы.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἐπίφρων: -ον, (φρὴν) φρόνιμος, συνετός, οἵ τε (οἱ θεοὶ) δύνανται ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι καὶ ἐπίφρονά περ’ μάλ’ ἐόντα Ὀδ. Ψ. 12· αἰχμητήν... καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν, συνετὸν ἐν βουλῇ, ΙΙ. 242· ὡσαύτως, βουλή, μῆτις ἐπίφρων Γ. 128, Τ. 326, Ἡσ., (ἀλλ’ οὐδαμοῦ ἐν Ἰλ.). Λέξις Ἐπικὴ ἀπαντῶσα καὶ παρὰ Βακχυλ. 16. 25 (ἔκδ. Kenyon)· πρβλ. εὔφρων.
English (Autenrieth)
thoughtful, sagacious, discreet; βουλή, μῆτις, γ 12, Od. 19.326. (Od.)
Greek Monolingual
ἐπίφρων, -ον (Α)
1. φρόνιμος, συνετός (α. «οἵ τε δύνανται ἄφρονα ποιῆσαι καὶ ἐπίφρονά περ μάλ’ ἐόντα», Ομ. Οδ.
β. «δάμναται [ὁ Ἔρως] ἐν στήθεσσι νόον καὶ ἐπίφρονα βουλήν», Ησίοδ.).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < επί + -φρων (< φρην), τ. που απαντά μόνον εν συνθέσει (πρβλ. άφρων, εΰφρων)].
Greek Monotonic
ἐπίφρων: -ον (φρήν), φρόνιμος, συνετός, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
Middle Liddell
φρήν
thoughtful, sage, Od.
Translations
prudent
Arabic: حَرِيص, حَكِيم; Egyptian Arabic: حريص; Bulgarian: предпазлив, благоразумен; Catalan: prudent; Chinese Mandarin: 謹慎／谨慎, 慎重; Dutch: voorzichtig, omzichtig, vooruitziend, prudent; Esperanto: prudenta; Finnish: harkitsevainen, varovainen, viisas; French: prudent; Galician: prudente; Georgian: გონივრული, გონებადამჯდარი, წინდახედული; German: umsichtig, vorsichtig; Ancient Greek: αἴσιμος, ἀρίφρων, ἀσφαλής, γιγνώσκων, δαΐφρων, ἔμπειρος, ἔμφρενος, ἔμφρων, ἐπιλογιστικός, ἐπιστήμων, ἐπίφρων, εὔβουλος, εὐγνώμων, εὐλόγιστος, εὔμητις, εὐπρόσκοπος, εὐφρονέων, ἐχέφρων, κεδνός, νηφάλιος, νοήμων, ὀρθόβουλος, περιεσκεμμένος, πευκάλιμος, πινυτός, πινυτόφρων, πολύφρων, προμαθής, προμηθές, προμηθεύς, προμηθής, προνοητικός, πρόνοος, σαόφρων, σοφιστής, σοφός, σώφρων, φρόνιμος; Italian: prudente; Japanese: 慎重; Latin: prudens, cordatus; Macedonian: претпазлив, благоразумен, расудлив; Maori: matawhāiti; Norwegian Bokmål: aktsom; Occitan: prudent; Polish: przezorny; Portuguese: prudente; Russian: рассудительный, благоразумный, осторожный; Scottish Gaelic: glic; Spanish: prudente; Swedish: förtänksam; Turkish: ihtiyatlı, tedbirli, sakıngan, önlemli, sakıntılı
