comes: Difference between revisions
Ὁ νοῦς γὰρ ἡμῶν ἐστιν ἐν ἑκάστῳ θεός → Mortalium cuique sua mens est deus → In jedem von uns nämlich wirkt sein Geist als Gott
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|lnetxt=comes comitis N C :: comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another<br />comes comes comitis N M :: Count, Earl (England); official, magnate; occupant of any state office | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>cŏm-ĕs</b>: ĭtis, comm. con and 1. eo (lit. one [[who]] goes [[with]] [[another]]),<br /><b>I</b> a [[companion]], an [[associate]], [[comrade]], [[partaker]], [[sharer]], [[partner]], etc. ([[whether]] [[male]] or [[female]]; [[class]]. and freq.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> Masc.: [[age]], [[age]], [[argentum]] numera, ne comites morer, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25: confugere domum [[sine]] comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum [[socius]], Cic. Fam. 13, 71: erat [[comes]] ejus [[Rubrius]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64: cui tu me comitem putas esse, id. Att. 8, 7, 1: ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575: Catulli, Cat. 11, 1: Pisonis, id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3: [[quin]] et avo comitem [[sese]] [[Mavortius]] addet [[Romulus]], Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.: [[comes]] [[ire]] alicui, id. ib. 6, 159: comitem aliquem mittere alicui, id. ib. 2, 86: [[comes]] esse alicui, Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. or dat. of [[thing]]: cum se victoriae [[Pompeii]] comitem esse [[mallet]] [[quam]], etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80: comitem illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581: tantae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60, 12: exsilii, Mart. 12, 25: fugae, Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6: me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in: [[comes]] in ulciscendis quibusdam, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741: [[data]] [[sum]] [[comes]] inculpata Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10: me [[tibi]] venturam comitem, id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to [[inanimate]] objects: malis erat [[angor]] Assidue [[comes]], Lucr. 6, 1159: [[comes]] formidinis, [[aura]], id. 3, 290: [[ploratus]] mortis comites, id. 2, 580: [[tunc]] vitae [[socia]] [[virtus]], mortis [[comes]] [[gloria]] fuisset, Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39): multarum deliciarum [[comes]] est extrema [[saltatio]], id. Mur. 6, 13: pacis est [[comes]], otiique [[socia]] [[eloquentia]], id. Brut. 12, 45; cf. an [[idea]] (perh. [[intentionally]]) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40: non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut [[omnis]] comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75: cui ipsi [[casus]] eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt, id. Balb. 4, 9: [[exanimatio]]. quas [[comes]] pavoris, id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: ([[grammatice]]) [[dulcis]] secretorum [[comes]], Quint. 1, 4, 5: ([[cura]]) [[comes]] atra premit sequiturque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115: culpam [[poena]] premit [[comes]], id. C. 4, 5, 24: nec ([[fides]]) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque aeris alieni [[atque]] litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[overseer]], [[tutor]], [[teacher]], etc., of [[young]] persons ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.), Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = [[paedagogus]], a [[slave]] [[who]] accompanied boys as a [[protector]], Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> The [[suite]], [[retinue]] of friends, relatives, scholars, [[noble]] [[youth]], etc., [[which]] accompanied magistrates [[into]] the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> The attendants of [[distinguished]] [[private]] individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.—Trop.: ([[Cicero]]) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—<br /> <b>D</b> After the [[time]] of the emperors, the [[imperial]] [[train]], the courtiers, [[court]], Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,<br /> <b>E</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[designation]] for the occupant of [[any]] [[state]] [[office]], as, [[comes]] scholarum, rei [[militaris]], aerarii utriusque, commerciorum ([[hence]], Ital. conte; Fr. [[comte]]). | |lshtext=<b>cŏm-ĕs</b>: ĭtis, comm. con and 1. eo (lit. one [[who]] goes [[with]] [[another]]),<br /><b>I</b> a [[companion]], an [[associate]], [[comrade]], [[partaker]], [[sharer]], [[partner]], etc. ([[whether]] [[male]] or [[female]]; [[class]]. and freq.).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.<br /> <b>a</b> Masc.: [[age]], [[age]], [[argentum]] numera, ne comites morer, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25: confugere domum [[sine]] comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum [[socius]], Cic. Fam. 13, 71: erat [[comes]] ejus [[Rubrius]], id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64: cui tu me comitem putas esse, id. Att. 8, 7, 1: ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575: Catulli, Cat. 11, 1: Pisonis, id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3: [[quin]] et avo comitem [[sese]] [[Mavortius]] addet [[Romulus]], Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.: [[comes]] [[ire]] alicui, id. ib. 6, 159: comitem aliquem mittere alicui, id. ib. 2, 86: [[comes]] esse alicui, Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With gen. or dat. of [[thing]]: cum se victoriae [[Pompeii]] comitem esse [[mallet]] [[quam]], etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80: comitem illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581: tantae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60, 12: exsilii, Mart. 12, 25: fugae, Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6: me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in: [[comes]] in ulciscendis quibusdam, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741: [[data]] [[sum]] [[comes]] inculpata Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10: me [[tibi]] venturam comitem, id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. to [[inanimate]] objects: malis erat [[angor]] Assidue [[comes]], Lucr. 6, 1159: [[comes]] formidinis, [[aura]], id. 3, 290: [[ploratus]] mortis comites, id. 2, 580: [[tunc]] vitae [[socia]] [[virtus]], mortis [[comes]] [[gloria]] fuisset, Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39): multarum deliciarum [[comes]] est extrema [[saltatio]], id. Mur. 6, 13: pacis est [[comes]], otiique [[socia]] [[eloquentia]], id. Brut. 12, 45; cf. an [[idea]] (perh. [[intentionally]]) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40: non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut [[omnis]] comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75: cui ipsi [[casus]] eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt, id. Balb. 4, 9: [[exanimatio]]. quas [[comes]] pavoris, id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: ([[grammatice]]) [[dulcis]] secretorum [[comes]], Quint. 1, 4, 5: ([[cura]]) [[comes]] atra premit sequiturque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115: culpam [[poena]] premit [[comes]], id. C. 4, 5, 24: nec ([[fides]]) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque aeris alieni [[atque]] litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br /> <b>A</b> An [[overseer]], [[tutor]], [[teacher]], etc., of [[young]] persons ([[rare]]; not [[ante]]-Aug.), Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = [[paedagogus]], a [[slave]] [[who]] accompanied boys as a [[protector]], Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /> <b>B</b> The [[suite]], [[retinue]] of friends, relatives, scholars, [[noble]] [[youth]], etc., [[which]] accompanied magistrates [[into]] the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—<br /> <b>C</b> The attendants of [[distinguished]] [[private]] individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.—Trop.: ([[Cicero]]) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—<br /> <b>D</b> After the [[time]] of the emperors, the [[imperial]] [[train]], the courtiers, [[court]], Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,<br /> <b>E</b> In [[late]] Lat., a [[designation]] for the occupant of [[any]] [[state]] [[office]], as, [[comes]] scholarum, rei [[militaris]], aerarii utriusque, commerciorum ([[hence]], Ital. conte; Fr. [[comte]]). | ||
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|georg=comes, [[itis]], c. (com u. eo; vgl. coëo, [[comitium]]), der Mitgänger, der [[Begleiter]], die Begleiterin, a) übh.: c. Antonii, Cic.: c. Herculis, Suet.: Cyri, Frontin.: c. [[tuus]], Cic.: comite Agrippā, Suet.: T. Agusius [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit [[illo]] miserrimo tempore, Cic.: [[age]] [[age]], absolve me, ne comites morer, Plaut. – [[comes]] fugae, Cic.: exsilii, Vell. u. Mart.: c. victoriae, Caes. – in studiis c. et in lusibus, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[esse]] comitem alcis, Cic., u. alci, Ov. – dare (alci) comitem, Curt.: alqm od. se comitem alci addere, Liv. u. Verg.: alqm comitem alci adiungere, Cic.: comites de [[suis]] adiungere alci, Nep.: se comitem fugae alcis adiungere, Cic.: aggregare alqm alci comitem (v. [[Zufall]]), Vell.: alqm comitem habere, Cic.: alqm od. alqam (zB. uxorem) comitem fugae habere, Sen. poët. u. Vell.: u. alqm rerum omnium socium comitemque habere, Cic.: alqm comitem habere consiliis [[suis]], Plaut.: praebere se alci comitem in inimicis ulciscendis, Cic.: [[non]] praebere se comitem illius furoris, [[sed]] ducem, Cic.: comitem negare (verst. se), [[nicht]] [[mitgehen]] [[wollen]], Ov.: si [[nemo]] tantae virtutis exstitisset [[comes]], Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., [[luna]], c. in [[nostras]] officiosa vias, Ov.: [[eloquentia]] [[pacis]] [[comes]] otiique [[socia]], Cic.: mortis [[comes]] [[gloria]], Cic.: [[invidia]] gloriae [[comes]], Nep.: eminentis fortunae [[comes]] [[invidia]], Vell.: [[grammatice]] [[dulcis]] secretorum c., Quint.: [[ira]] et [[metus]] et [[reliqui]] [[motus]] animi, comites superiorum, Cic.: hāc [[igitur]] conscientiā comite proficiscar, Cic. – b) insbes.: α) der [[Begleiter]] = [[Führer]] eines Knaben, gew. verb. [[custos]] comesque alcis, Verg.: [[comes]] et [[rector]] alcis, Suet.: puero (Alexandro) [[comes]] et [[custos]] [[salutis]] [[datus]] (v. [[Arzt]] [[Philippus]]), Curt. – β) der [[Begleiter]], [[einer]] aus dem [[Gefolge]], im Plur. die [[Begleiter]] = das [[Gefolge]] (vgl. [[cohors]] no. II, B, 2, b), sowohl der Magistrate, [[bes]]. [[des]] Prätors in der [[Provinz]] ([[Unterbeamte]] [Präfekten, [[Schreiber]], Herolde, Ärzte, Haruspices], junge Vornehme, Freunde, [[Schmarotzer]], Klienten, [[Freigelassene]], s. Ernesti Exc. XV zu Suet. Tib. 46. Ruhnken Suet. Caes. 42), comites omnes magistratuum, Cic.: comites [[eius]] (Verris), Cic.: comites et adiutores negotiorum publicorum, Cic.: comites [[illi]] tui delecti, Cic.: senatoris [[filius]] [[contubernalis]] [[aut]] [[comes]] [[magistratus]], Suet.: [[comes]] scribaque Neronis, Hor.: [[Pompeii]] [[libertus]] et [[paene]] omnium expeditionum [[comes]], Suet.: comitum [[coetus]], Catull.: quorum [[comes]] in [[provincia]] fuit, Suet. – [[als]] [[auch]] in der august. [[Zeit]] vornehmer [[Privatleute]] [[auf]] Ausflügen u. [[Reisen]] ([[bes]]. [[Schmarotzer]]; vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 7, 76. Bremi Suet. Tib. 46), ducendus et [[unus]] et [[comes]] [[alter]], [[uti]] ne [[solus]] rusve peregreve exirem, Hor.: comites servosque ceteros dimiserat, Suet. – [[als]] [[auch]] (zur [[Kaiserzeit]]) [[des]] Kaisers (zuw. in Rangklassen geteilt, s. [[Suet]]. Tib. 46), [[servus]] Aemilii Pauli comitis [[eius]], Suet.: [[inter]] comites Neronis, Suet.: comites a se removere, Suet. – dah. in [[spät]]. [[Kaiserzeit]] [[comes]] [[als]] Bezeichnung [[für]] den [[Inhaber]] [[irgend]] eines [[Hof]]- od. Staatsamts, zB. der c. stabuli, Oberstallmeister, Cod. Theod. 11, 18, 1. Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 3, 32: [[comes]] ([[als]] [[General]]) [[rei]] castrensi praefuit per Africam, Amm. 30, 7, 3. Vgl. Seeck in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. IV, 622 ff. | |georg=comes, [[itis]], c. (com u. eo; vgl. coëo, [[comitium]]), der Mitgänger, der [[Begleiter]], die Begleiterin, a) übh.: c. Antonii, Cic.: c. Herculis, Suet.: Cyri, Frontin.: c. [[tuus]], Cic.: comite Agrippā, Suet.: T. Agusius [[comes]] [[meus]] fuit [[illo]] miserrimo tempore, Cic.: [[age]] [[age]], absolve me, ne comites morer, Plaut. – [[comes]] fugae, Cic.: exsilii, Vell. u. Mart.: c. victoriae, Caes. – in studiis c. et in lusibus, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[esse]] comitem alcis, Cic., u. alci, Ov. – dare (alci) comitem, Curt.: alqm od. se comitem alci addere, Liv. u. Verg.: alqm comitem alci adiungere, Cic.: comites de [[suis]] adiungere alci, Nep.: se comitem fugae alcis adiungere, Cic.: aggregare alqm alci comitem (v. [[Zufall]]), Vell.: alqm comitem habere, Cic.: alqm od. alqam (zB. uxorem) comitem fugae habere, Sen. poët. u. Vell.: u. alqm rerum omnium socium comitemque habere, Cic.: alqm comitem habere consiliis [[suis]], Plaut.: praebere se alci comitem in inimicis ulciscendis, Cic.: [[non]] praebere se comitem illius furoris, [[sed]] ducem, Cic.: comitem negare (verst. se), [[nicht]] [[mitgehen]] [[wollen]], Ov.: si [[nemo]] tantae virtutis exstitisset [[comes]], Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., [[luna]], c. in [[nostras]] officiosa vias, Ov.: [[eloquentia]] [[pacis]] [[comes]] otiique [[socia]], Cic.: mortis [[comes]] [[gloria]], Cic.: [[invidia]] gloriae [[comes]], Nep.: eminentis fortunae [[comes]] [[invidia]], Vell.: [[grammatice]] [[dulcis]] secretorum c., Quint.: [[ira]] et [[metus]] et [[reliqui]] [[motus]] animi, comites superiorum, Cic.: hāc [[igitur]] conscientiā comite proficiscar, Cic. – b) insbes.: α) der [[Begleiter]] = [[Führer]] eines Knaben, gew. verb. [[custos]] comesque alcis, Verg.: [[comes]] et [[rector]] alcis, Suet.: puero (Alexandro) [[comes]] et [[custos]] [[salutis]] [[datus]] (v. [[Arzt]] [[Philippus]]), Curt. – β) der [[Begleiter]], [[einer]] aus dem [[Gefolge]], im Plur. die [[Begleiter]] = das [[Gefolge]] (vgl. [[cohors]] no. II, B, 2, b), sowohl der Magistrate, [[bes]]. [[des]] Prätors in der [[Provinz]] ([[Unterbeamte]] [Präfekten, [[Schreiber]], Herolde, Ärzte, Haruspices], junge Vornehme, Freunde, [[Schmarotzer]], Klienten, [[Freigelassene]], s. Ernesti Exc. XV zu Suet. Tib. 46. Ruhnken Suet. Caes. 42), comites omnes magistratuum, Cic.: comites [[eius]] (Verris), Cic.: comites et adiutores negotiorum publicorum, Cic.: comites [[illi]] tui delecti, Cic.: senatoris [[filius]] [[contubernalis]] [[aut]] [[comes]] [[magistratus]], Suet.: [[comes]] scribaque Neronis, Hor.: [[Pompeii]] [[libertus]] et [[paene]] omnium expeditionum [[comes]], Suet.: comitum [[coetus]], Catull.: quorum [[comes]] in [[provincia]] fuit, Suet. – [[als]] [[auch]] in der august. [[Zeit]] vornehmer [[Privatleute]] [[auf]] Ausflügen u. [[Reisen]] ([[bes]]. [[Schmarotzer]]; vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 7, 76. Bremi Suet. Tib. 46), ducendus et [[unus]] et [[comes]] [[alter]], [[uti]] ne [[solus]] rusve peregreve exirem, Hor.: comites servosque ceteros dimiserat, Suet. – [[als]] [[auch]] (zur [[Kaiserzeit]]) [[des]] Kaisers (zuw. in Rangklassen geteilt, s. [[Suet]]. Tib. 46), [[servus]] Aemilii Pauli comitis [[eius]], Suet.: [[inter]] comites Neronis, Suet.: comites a se removere, Suet. – dah. in [[spät]]. [[Kaiserzeit]] [[comes]] [[als]] Bezeichnung [[für]] den [[Inhaber]] [[irgend]] eines [[Hof]]- od. Staatsamts, zB. der c. stabuli, Oberstallmeister, Cod. Theod. 11, 18, 1. Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 3, 32: [[comes]] ([[als]] [[General]]) [[rei]] castrensi praefuit per Africam, Amm. 30, 7, 3. Vgl. Seeck in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. IV, 622 ff. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=comes, itis. m. f. :: [[夥計]]。[[保孩者]] | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[companion]]=== | |||
Arabic: صَاحِب, صَاحِبَة; Bashkir: иптәш; Belarusian: кампаньён, кампаньёнка, спадарожнік, спадарожніца; Bulgarian: придружител, придружителка, компаньон, компаньонка; Burmese: အဖော်; Catalan: acompanyant, company, companya; Chamicuro: lota'c̈homa; Chinese Mandarin: 伴侶, 伴侣, 同伴; Corsican: cumpagnu; Czech: společník, společnice; Danish: ledsager; Dutch: [[metgezel]]; Esperanto: kunulo; Estonian: kaaslane; Finnish: toveri, seuralainen, kumppani; French: [[compagnon]], [[compagne]]; Galician: compañeiro; German: [[Begleiter]], [[Freund]], [[Liebhaber]], [[Kamerad]], [[Gefährte]], [[Gefährtin]], [[Kompagnon]], [[Geselle]], [[Kumpel]]; Alemannic German: Gspaane; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰; Greek: [[σύντροφος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἑταῖρος]], [[ἑταίρα]]; Hindi: साथी; Hungarian: társ; Icelandic: félagi, kumpáni; Ido: kompano; Irish: caidreamhach; Istriot: cunpagno; Italian: [[amico]], [[compagno]]; Japanese: 仲間, 友人, 同伴者; Kapampangan: kayabe; Korean: 동반자(同伴者), 길벗, 길동무, 반려자(伴侶者); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئاواڵ, ھاورێ; Lao: ສະຫາຽ, ວະຍັດ, ສະຂິ; Latin: [[comes]], [[socius]]; Latvian: pavadonis, biedrs, biedre, biedrene; Lithuanian: palydovas, palydovė; Macedonian: компањон, компањонка; Malay: teman; Maori: takahoa; Norwegian Bokmål: ledsager, kompanjong; Old English: ġefēra; Persian: دوست, مونس, همدم, یار; Polish: towarzysz, towarzyszka, kompan, kompanka; Portuguese: [[acompanhante]], [[companheiro]]; Romanian: tovarăș; Russian: [[товарищ]], [[компаньон]], [[компаньонка]], [[спутник]], [[спутница]]; Sanskrit: द्वितीय; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: компа̀њо̄н, компа̀њо̄нка; Roman: kompànjōn, kompànjōnka; Sicilian: cumpagnu, cumpari; Slovak: spoločník, spoločnica, spoločníčka; Slovene: tovariš, tovarišica, spremljevalec, spremljevalka; Spanish: [[compañero]], [[compañera]]; Swahili: rafiki; Swedish: följeslagare, kompanjon; Tagalog: apungot, kasama; Tatar: иптәш; Tausug: iban; Thai: สหาย; Turkish: yoldaş; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎁𐎗, 𐎗𐎓; Ukrainian: компаньйон, компаньйонка, товариш, супутник, супутниця; Urdu: ساتھی; Vietnamese: bầu bạn | |||
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Latest revision as of 08:40, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
comes comitis N C :: comrade, companion, associate, partner; soldier/devotee/follower of another
comes comes comitis N M :: Count, Earl (England); official, magnate; occupant of any state office
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cŏm-ĕs: ĭtis, comm. con and 1. eo (lit. one who goes with another),
I a companion, an associate, comrade, partaker, sharer, partner, etc. (whether male or female; class. and freq.).
I In gen.
a Masc.: age, age, argentum numera, ne comites morer, Plaut. Ep. 5, 1, 25: confugere domum sine comite, Ter. Hec. 5, 3, 25: comes meus fuit, et omnium itinerum meorum socius, Cic. Fam. 13, 71: erat comes ejus Rubrius, id. Verr. 2, 1, 25, § 64: cui tu me comitem putas esse, id. Att. 8, 7, 1: ibimus, o socii comitesque, Hor. C. 1, 7, 26; Lucr. 3, 1037; 4, 575: Catulli, Cat. 11, 1: Pisonis, id. 28, 1; Nep. Ages. 6, 3: quin et avo comitem sese Mavortius addet Romulus, Verg. A. 6, 778; cf.: comes ire alicui, id. ib. 6, 159: comitem aliquem mittere alicui, id. ib. 2, 86: comes esse alicui, Ov. H. 14, 54 et saep. —
(b) With gen. or dat. of thing: cum se victoriae Pompeii comitem esse mallet quam, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 80: comitem illius furoris, Cic. Lael. 11, 37: me tuarum actionum, sententiarum, etc., socium comitemque habebis, id. Fam. 1, 9, 22: mortis et funeris atri, Lucr. 2, 581: tantae virtutis, Liv. 22, 60, 12: exsilii, Mart. 12, 25: fugae, Vell. 2, 53; Liv. 1, 3, 2; Cic. Att. 9, 10, 2; cf. Suet. Tib. 6: me habuisti comitem consiliis tuis, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 15.—With in: comes in ulciscendis quibusdam, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2.—
b Fem., Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 54; Lucr. 5, 741: data sum comes inculpata Minervae, Ov. M. 2, 588; cf. id. H. 3, 10: me tibi venturam comitem, id. ib. 13, 163; Verg. A. 4, 677; 6, 448.—
B Transf. to inanimate objects: malis erat angor Assidue comes, Lucr. 6, 1159: comes formidinis, aura, id. 3, 290: ploratus mortis comites, id. 2, 580: tunc vitae socia virtus, mortis comes gloria fuisset, Cic. Font. 21, 49 (17, 39): multarum deliciarum comes est extrema saltatio, id. Mur. 6, 13: pacis est comes, otiique socia eloquentia, id. Brut. 12, 45; cf. an idea (perh. intentionally) opp. to this, Tac. Or. 40: non ut ullam artem doctrinamve contemneres, sed ut omnis comites ac ministratrices oratoris esse diceres, Cic. de Or. 1, 17, 75: cui ipsi casus eventusque rerum non duces sed comites consiliorum fuerunt, id. Balb. 4, 9: exanimatio. quas comes pavoris, id. Tusc. 4, 8, 19: (grammatice) dulcis secretorum comes, Quint. 1, 4, 5: (cura) comes atra premit sequiturque fugacem, Hor. S. 2, 7, 115: culpam poena premit comes, id. C. 4, 5, 24: nec (fides) comitem abnegat, id. ib. 1, 35, 22: comitemque aeris alieni atque litis esse miseriam, Orac. ap. Plin. 7, 32, 32, § 119.—
II In partic.
A An overseer, tutor, teacher, etc., of young persons (rare; not ante-Aug.), Verg. A. 2, 86; 5, 546; Suet. Tib. 12; Stat. S. 5, 2, 60.— Esp. = paedagogus, a slave who accompanied boys as a protector, Suet. Aug. 98; id. Claud. 35.—Far more freq.,
B The suite, retinue of friends, relatives, scholars, noble youth, etc., which accompanied magistrates into the provinces, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 10, § 27 sq; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3, § 11; Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2; Suet. Caes. 42; id. Ner. 5; id. Gram. 10.—
C The attendants of distinguished private individuals, Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 76; 1, 17, 52; id. S. 1, 6, 102; Suet. Caes. 4.—Trop.: (Cicero) in libris de Republica Platonis se comitem profitetur, Plin. praef. § 22.—
D After the time of the emperors, the imperial train, the courtiers, court, Suet. Aug. 16; 98; id. Tib. 46; id. Calig. 45; id. Vit. 11; id. Vesp. 4; Inscr. Orell. 723; 750 al.—Hence,
E In late Lat., a designation for the occupant of any state office, as, comes scholarum, rei militaris, aerarii utriusque, commerciorum (hence, Ital. conte; Fr. comte).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) cŏmĕs,⁷ ĭtis, m. et f. (cum, eo),
1 compagnon [ou] compagne de voyage ; compagnon, compagne : confugere sine comite Ter. Hec. 823, s’enfuir sans compagnon ; comes meus fuit illo tempore Cic. Fam. 13, 71, ce fut mon compagnon à cette époque ; cui it comes Virg. En. 6, 158, il l’accompagne || [fig.] associé : me omnium rerum comitem habebis Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 22, je serai ton associé en toutes choses, cf. Læl. 37 ; Cæs. C. 3, 80 ; in aliqua re Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 2 ; pacis est comes otique socia... eloquentia Cic. Br. 45, l’éloquence est la compagne de la paix, l’associée du repos
2 [en part.] a) pédagogue, gouverneur d’un enfant : Suet. Claud. 35, 2 ; b) personne de la suite, de l’escorte : Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 ; Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 27 ; c) comte [dignité du Bas Empire] : Cod. Th. 11, 8, 1.
(2) cŏmēs, 2e pers. de comedo.
Latin > German (Georges)
comes, itis, c. (com u. eo; vgl. coëo, comitium), der Mitgänger, der Begleiter, die Begleiterin, a) übh.: c. Antonii, Cic.: c. Herculis, Suet.: Cyri, Frontin.: c. tuus, Cic.: comite Agrippā, Suet.: T. Agusius comes meus fuit illo miserrimo tempore, Cic.: age age, absolve me, ne comites morer, Plaut. – comes fugae, Cic.: exsilii, Vell. u. Mart.: c. victoriae, Caes. – in studiis c. et in lusibus, Ps. Quint. decl.: esse comitem alcis, Cic., u. alci, Ov. – dare (alci) comitem, Curt.: alqm od. se comitem alci addere, Liv. u. Verg.: alqm comitem alci adiungere, Cic.: comites de suis adiungere alci, Nep.: se comitem fugae alcis adiungere, Cic.: aggregare alqm alci comitem (v. Zufall), Vell.: alqm comitem habere, Cic.: alqm od. alqam (zB. uxorem) comitem fugae habere, Sen. poët. u. Vell.: u. alqm rerum omnium socium comitemque habere, Cic.: alqm comitem habere consiliis suis, Plaut.: praebere se alci comitem in inimicis ulciscendis, Cic.: non praebere se comitem illius furoris, sed ducem, Cic.: comitem negare (verst. se), nicht mitgehen wollen, Ov.: si nemo tantae virtutis exstitisset comes, Liv. – v. lebl. Subjj., luna, c. in nostras officiosa vias, Ov.: eloquentia pacis comes otiique socia, Cic.: mortis comes gloria, Cic.: invidia gloriae comes, Nep.: eminentis fortunae comes invidia, Vell.: grammatice dulcis secretorum c., Quint.: ira et metus et reliqui motus animi, comites superiorum, Cic.: hāc igitur conscientiā comite proficiscar, Cic. – b) insbes.: α) der Begleiter = Führer eines Knaben, gew. verb. custos comesque alcis, Verg.: comes et rector alcis, Suet.: puero (Alexandro) comes et custos salutis datus (v. Arzt Philippus), Curt. – β) der Begleiter, einer aus dem Gefolge, im Plur. die Begleiter = das Gefolge (vgl. cohors no. II, B, 2, b), sowohl der Magistrate, bes. des Prätors in der Provinz (Unterbeamte [Präfekten, Schreiber, Herolde, Ärzte, Haruspices], junge Vornehme, Freunde, Schmarotzer, Klienten, Freigelassene, s. Ernesti Exc. XV zu Suet. Tib. 46. Ruhnken Suet. Caes. 42), comites omnes magistratuum, Cic.: comites eius (Verris), Cic.: comites et adiutores negotiorum publicorum, Cic.: comites illi tui delecti, Cic.: senatoris filius contubernalis aut comes magistratus, Suet.: comes scribaque Neronis, Hor.: Pompeii libertus et paene omnium expeditionum comes, Suet.: comitum coetus, Catull.: quorum comes in provincia fuit, Suet. – als auch in der august. Zeit vornehmer Privatleute auf Ausflügen u. Reisen (bes. Schmarotzer; vgl. Schmid Hor. ep. 1, 7, 76. Bremi Suet. Tib. 46), ducendus et unus et comes alter, uti ne solus rusve peregreve exirem, Hor.: comites servosque ceteros dimiserat, Suet. – als auch (zur Kaiserzeit) des Kaisers (zuw. in Rangklassen geteilt, s. Suet. Tib. 46), servus Aemilii Pauli comitis eius, Suet.: inter comites Neronis, Suet.: comites a se removere, Suet. – dah. in spät. Kaiserzeit comes als Bezeichnung für den Inhaber irgend eines Hof- od. Staatsamts, zB. der c. stabuli, Oberstallmeister, Cod. Theod. 11, 18, 1. Greg. Tur. hist. Franc. 3, 32: comes (als General) rei castrensi praefuit per Africam, Amm. 30, 7, 3. Vgl. Seeck in Pauly-Wissowa Realenz. IV, 622 ff.
Latin > Chinese
Translations
companion
Arabic: صَاحِب, صَاحِبَة; Bashkir: иптәш; Belarusian: кампаньён, кампаньёнка, спадарожнік, спадарожніца; Bulgarian: придружител, придружителка, компаньон, компаньонка; Burmese: အဖော်; Catalan: acompanyant, company, companya; Chamicuro: lota'c̈homa; Chinese Mandarin: 伴侶, 伴侣, 同伴; Corsican: cumpagnu; Czech: společník, společnice; Danish: ledsager; Dutch: metgezel; Esperanto: kunulo; Estonian: kaaslane; Finnish: toveri, seuralainen, kumppani; French: compagnon, compagne; Galician: compañeiro; German: Begleiter, Freund, Liebhaber, Kamerad, Gefährte, Gefährtin, Kompagnon, Geselle, Kumpel; Alemannic German: Gspaane; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌹𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰, 𐌲𐌰𐌾𐌿𐌺𐌰; Greek: σύντροφος; Ancient Greek: ἑταῖρος, ἑταίρα; Hindi: साथी; Hungarian: társ; Icelandic: félagi, kumpáni; Ido: kompano; Irish: caidreamhach; Istriot: cunpagno; Italian: amico, compagno; Japanese: 仲間, 友人, 同伴者; Kapampangan: kayabe; Korean: 동반자(同伴者), 길벗, 길동무, 반려자(伴侶者); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئاواڵ, ھاورێ; Lao: ສະຫາຽ, ວະຍັດ, ສະຂິ; Latin: comes, socius; Latvian: pavadonis, biedrs, biedre, biedrene; Lithuanian: palydovas, palydovė; Macedonian: компањон, компањонка; Malay: teman; Maori: takahoa; Norwegian Bokmål: ledsager, kompanjong; Old English: ġefēra; Persian: دوست, مونس, همدم, یار; Polish: towarzysz, towarzyszka, kompan, kompanka; Portuguese: acompanhante, companheiro; Romanian: tovarăș; Russian: товарищ, компаньон, компаньонка, спутник, спутница; Sanskrit: द्वितीय; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: компа̀њо̄н, компа̀њо̄нка; Roman: kompànjōn, kompànjōnka; Sicilian: cumpagnu, cumpari; Slovak: spoločník, spoločnica, spoločníčka; Slovene: tovariš, tovarišica, spremljevalec, spremljevalka; Spanish: compañero, compañera; Swahili: rafiki; Swedish: följeslagare, kompanjon; Tagalog: apungot, kasama; Tatar: иптәш; Tausug: iban; Thai: สหาย; Turkish: yoldaş; Ugaritic: 𐎈𐎁𐎗, 𐎗𐎓; Ukrainian: компаньйон, компаньйонка, товариш, супутник, супутниця; Urdu: ساتھی; Vietnamese: bầu bạn
