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|lshtext=<b>vīvus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. vivissimus, cited [[without]] [[example]] by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [[vivo]], [[alive]], [[living]], [[that]] has [[life]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[living]] beings: qui cum [[tantum]] [[ausus]] [[sit]] [[ustor]] pro mortuo, [[quid]] [[signifer]] pro [[vivo]] non esset [[ausus]]? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam [[mortuus]] incenderet, [[quam]] [[vivus]] everterat, Cic. Mil. 33, 90: quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent, Caes. B. G. 6, 16: [[adeo]] ut [[Cato]] vix [[vivus]] effugeret, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87: si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset, Sall. J. 61, 5: [[doctus]] eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno, Hor. S. 2, 4, 19: [[quamquam]] ea Tatio sic erant descripta [[vivo]], [[tamen]] eo interfecto [[multo]] [[etiam]] [[magis]], etc., in the [[lifetime]] of [[Tatius]], Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14: [[tantum]] [[illo]] [[vivo]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.: cum leges duo ex unā familiā, [[vivo]] [[utroque]], [[magistratus]] creari vetarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf. also: [[Cato]] affirmat, se [[vivo]] illum non triumphaturum, as [[long]] as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so, me [[vivo]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73: vivā me, id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the [[phrase]] [[vivus]] vidensque, [[before]] his [[very]] eyes: huic acerbissimum [[vivo]] videntique [[funus]] ducitur, Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.: [[ille]] [[Cyprius]] [[miser]] ... [[vivus]] (ut aiunt) est et [[videns]] cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus, id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.: et [[prudens]] [[sciens]], Vivos vidensque [[pereo]], Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.—Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a [[living]] [[man]]: cum is, cui [[forma]] mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is [[inter]] honestos homines [[atque]] [[adeo]] [[inter]] vivos numerabitur? Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —<br /> <b>2</b> Of things concr. and abstr.: [[saepes]], Col. 11, 3, 3: [[caespes]], Ov. M. 4, 301: [[harundo]], id. ib. 13, 891: [[virga]], id. ib. 4, 744: [[radix]], id. ib. 14, 713: [[aqua]], [[running]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so, [[flumen]], Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719: [[lacus]], id. G. 2, 469: ros, [[fresh]], Ov. F. 4, 778: lucernae, [[burning]], Hor. C. 3, 21, 23: [[lapis]], [[flint]], Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138: [[sulphur]], [[native]], id. 35, 15, 50, § 175: [[linum]], [[asbestos]]-[[cloth]], id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13: [[calx]], unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51: [[saxum]], [[living]], [[natural]], [[unwrought]], Verg. A. 1, 167: [[pumex]], Ov. F. 2, 315: [[argentum]], [[quicksilver]], mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: [[vultus]], i. e. [[alive]] [[with]] [[expression]], or, as we [[say]], [[speaking]], Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images: vidi artes veterumque [[manus]] variisque metalla viva modis, Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, [[living]], i. e. [[oral]] [[discourse]], Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva [[nunc]] vigent, [[living]], Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5: [[animus]], [[lively]], Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: [[pectus]], Arn. 3, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., [[that]] [[which]] is [[alive]]; [[hence]],<br /> <b>1</b> Ad vivum resecare, to [[cut]] to the [[quick]], [[cut]] [[very]] [[deep]]: extrema [[pars]] ipsius [[unguis]] ad vivum resecatur, Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.: vulnera circumcidere ad vivas [[usque]] partes, Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156): [[calor]] ad vivum adveniens, Liv. 22, 17, 2.—Trop.: hoc [[primum]] [[sentio]], [[nisi]] in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: [[neque]] id ad vivum [[reseco]], ut [[illi]], qui haec subtilius disserunt, i. e. I do not [[wish]] to be understood in [[too]] [[strict]] a [[sense]], Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> De [[vivo]] detrahere or resecare aliquid, to [[give]] or [[take]] [[away]] from the [[capital]]: dat de lucro: [[nihil]] detraxit de [[vivo]], Cic. Fl. 37, 91: de [[vivo]] [[igitur]] erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, [[unde]], etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[lively]], [[ardent]] ([[only]] [[post]]-Aug. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[vivus]] et [[ingenuus]] [[animus]], Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: vivi pectoris [[homo]], Arn. 3, 103.—Adv.: vīvē, in a [[lively]] [[manner]], [[very]]: vive sapis, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.). | |lshtext=<b>vīvus</b>: a, um (<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. vivissimus, cited [[without]] [[example]] by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. [[vivo]], [[alive]], [[living]], [[that]] has [[life]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Adj.<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[living]] beings: qui cum [[tantum]] [[ausus]] [[sit]] [[ustor]] pro mortuo, [[quid]] [[signifer]] pro [[vivo]] non esset [[ausus]]? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam [[mortuus]] incenderet, [[quam]] [[vivus]] everterat, Cic. Mil. 33, 90: quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent, Caes. B. G. 6, 16: [[adeo]] ut [[Cato]] vix [[vivus]] effugeret, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87: si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset, Sall. J. 61, 5: [[doctus]] eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno, Hor. S. 2, 4, 19: [[quamquam]] ea Tatio sic erant descripta [[vivo]], [[tamen]] eo interfecto [[multo]] [[etiam]] [[magis]], etc., in the [[lifetime]] of [[Tatius]], Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14: [[tantum]] [[illo]] [[vivo]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.: cum leges duo ex unā familiā, [[vivo]] [[utroque]], [[magistratus]] creari vetarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf. also: [[Cato]] affirmat, se [[vivo]] illum non triumphaturum, as [[long]] as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so, me [[vivo]], Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73: vivā me, id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the [[phrase]] [[vivus]] vidensque, [[before]] his [[very]] eyes: huic acerbissimum [[vivo]] videntique [[funus]] ducitur, Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.: [[ille]] [[Cyprius]] [[miser]] ... [[vivus]] (ut aiunt) est et [[videns]] cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus, id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.: et [[prudens]] [[sciens]], Vivos vidensque [[pereo]], Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.—Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a [[living]] [[man]]: cum is, cui [[forma]] mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is [[inter]] honestos homines [[atque]] [[adeo]] [[inter]] vivos numerabitur? Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —<br /> <b>2</b> Of things concr. and abstr.: [[saepes]], Col. 11, 3, 3: [[caespes]], Ov. M. 4, 301: [[harundo]], id. ib. 13, 891: [[virga]], id. ib. 4, 744: [[radix]], id. ib. 14, 713: [[aqua]], [[running]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so, [[flumen]], Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719: [[lacus]], id. G. 2, 469: ros, [[fresh]], Ov. F. 4, 778: lucernae, [[burning]], Hor. C. 3, 21, 23: [[lapis]], [[flint]], Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138: [[sulphur]], [[native]], id. 35, 15, 50, § 175: [[linum]], [[asbestos]]-[[cloth]], id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13: [[calx]], unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51: [[saxum]], [[living]], [[natural]], [[unwrought]], Verg. A. 1, 167: [[pumex]], Ov. F. 2, 315: [[argentum]], [[quicksilver]], mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: [[vultus]], i. e. [[alive]] [[with]] [[expression]], or, as we [[say]], [[speaking]], Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images: vidi artes veterumque [[manus]] variisque metalla viva modis, Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, [[living]], i. e. [[oral]] [[discourse]], Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva [[nunc]] vigent, [[living]], Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5: [[animus]], [[lively]], Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: [[pectus]], Arn. 3, 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., [[that]] [[which]] is [[alive]]; [[hence]],<br /> <b>1</b> Ad vivum resecare, to [[cut]] to the [[quick]], [[cut]] [[very]] [[deep]]: extrema [[pars]] ipsius [[unguis]] ad vivum resecatur, Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.: vulnera circumcidere ad vivas [[usque]] partes, Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156): [[calor]] ad vivum adveniens, Liv. 22, 17, 2.—Trop.: hoc [[primum]] [[sentio]], [[nisi]] in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: [[neque]] id ad vivum [[reseco]], ut [[illi]], qui haec subtilius disserunt, i. e. I do not [[wish]] to be understood in [[too]] [[strict]] a [[sense]], Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—<br /> <b>2</b> De [[vivo]] detrahere or resecare aliquid, to [[give]] or [[take]] [[away]] from the [[capital]]: dat de lucro: [[nihil]] detraxit de [[vivo]], Cic. Fl. 37, 91: de [[vivo]] [[igitur]] erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, [[unde]], etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., [[lively]], [[ardent]] ([[only]] [[post]]-Aug. and [[very]] [[rare]]): [[vivus]] et [[ingenuus]] [[animus]], Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: vivi pectoris [[homo]], Arn. 3, 103.—Adv.: vīvē, in a [[lively]] [[manner]], [[very]]: vive sapis, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.). | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>vīvus</b>,⁸ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> vivant, vif, animé, en vie : Cic. Mil. 90 ; Verr. 2, 2, 189 ; Q. 1, 2, 15 ; Cæs. G. 6, 16 ; Tatio... [[vivo]] Cic. Rep. 2, 14, du vivant de [[Tatius]], cf. Cic. Mil. 44 ; Br. 81 ; Cæs. G. 7, 33 ; affirmat se [[vivo]]... Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2, il garantit que lui vivant... viva me Pl. Bacch. 515, moi vivante, de mon vivant ; [[vivus]] et [[videns]] Cic. Sest. 59, de son vivant et sous ses yeux, cf. Cic. Quinct. 50 ; Ter. Eun. 73 || [[vivus]], subst. m., un vivant : Cic. Amer. 113 ; Tusc. 1, 88 ; Cat. 1, 33 ; Verr. 2, 2, 46<br /><b>2</b> [en parl. de choses] : vivam illorum memoriam [[tenere]] Cic. de Or. 2, 8, garder leur souvenir encore vivant ; viva [[vox]] Quint. 2, 2, 8 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 3, 9 ; Sen. Ep. 6, 5 ; 33, 9, voix vivante, parole qui sort de la bouche même de qqn || qui semble vivant : vivos ducent de marmore [[vultus]] Virg. En. 6, 848, ils tireront du marbre des figures vivantes, cf. Stat. S. 1, 3, 48 || viva [[aqua]] [[Varro]] L. 5, 123, eau [[vive]], courante, cf. Virg. En. 2, 719 ; Liv. 1, 45, 6 || vivum [[saxum]] Virg. En. 1, 167, roc vif, naturel ; [[sulfur]] Plin. 35, 175, soufre natif ; [[vivus]] [[lapis]] Plin. 36, 138, [[silex]] || n. pris subst<sup>t</sup>, le vif : ad vivum resecare Col. Rust. 6, 12, 3, couper jusqu’au vif ; v. [[reseco]] ; [[calor]] ad vivum adveniens Liv. 22, 17, 2, la chaleur gagnant jusqu’au vif ; de [[vivo]] [[aliquid]] resecare Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 118, détacher qqch. du vif, prendre sur le fond, sur le principal ; [[nihil]] detrahere de [[vivo]] Cic. Fl. 91, ne pas toucher au [[capital]]<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] animé, vif : Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 6, 17 ; Arn. 3, 103. | |||
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Revision as of 06:51, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vīvus: a, um (
I sup. vivissimus, cited without example by Fest. p. 379 Müll.), adj. vivo, alive, living, that has life.
I Lit.
A Adj.
1 Of living beings: qui cum tantum ausus sit ustor pro mortuo, quid signifer pro vivo non esset ausus? In curiam potissimum abjecit, ut eam mortuus incenderet, quam vivus everterat, Cic. Mil. 33, 90: quorum (simulacrorum) contexta viminibus membra vivis hominibus complent, Caes. B. G. 6, 16: adeo ut Cato vix vivus effugeret, Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 2, 5, § 15; id. Verr. 2, 2, 77, § 189; 2, 4, 40, § 87: si Jugurtham vivom aut necatum sibi tradidisset, Sall. J. 61, 5: doctus eris vivam (gallinam) musto mersare Falerno, Hor. S. 2, 4, 19: quamquam ea Tatio sic erant descripta vivo, tamen eo interfecto multo etiam magis, etc., in the lifetime of Tatius, Cic. Rep. 2, 8, 14: tantum illo vivo, Hirt. B. G. 8, 21 fin.: cum leges duo ex unā familiā, vivo utroque, magistratus creari vetarent, Caes. B. G. 7, 33; cf. also: Cato affirmat, se vivo illum non triumphaturum, as long as he lived, Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2; so, me vivo, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 15; id. Most. 1, 3, 73: vivā me, id. Bacch. 3, 4, 17.—So the phrase vivus vidensque, before his very eyes: huic acerbissimum vivo videntique funus ducitur, Cic. Quint. 15, 50; cf.: ille Cyprius miser ... vivus (ut aiunt) est et videns cum victu ac vestitu suo publicatus, id. Sest. 27, 59; cf.: et prudens sciens, Vivos vidensque pereo, Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 28.—Subst.: vīvus, i, m., a living man: cum is, cui forma mortui, fortunae vivi commendatae sunt, ignominiā mortuum, inopiā vivum adfecerit, is inter honestos homines atque adeo inter vivos numerabitur? Cic. Rosc. Am. 39, 113. —
2 Of things concr. and abstr.: saepes, Col. 11, 3, 3: caespes, Ov. M. 4, 301: harundo, id. ib. 13, 891: virga, id. ib. 4, 744: radix, id. ib. 14, 713: aqua, running, Varr. L. L. 5, § 123 Müll.; so, flumen, Liv. 1, 45; Verg. A. 2, 719: lacus, id. G. 2, 469: ros, fresh, Ov. F. 4, 778: lucernae, burning, Hor. C. 3, 21, 23: lapis, flint, Plin. 36, 19, 30, § 138: sulphur, native, id. 35, 15, 50, § 175: linum, asbestos-cloth, id. 19, 1, 4, § 19; Cels. 5, 18, 13: calx, unslacked, Vitr. 8, 7; Plin. 29, 3, 11, § 51: saxum, living, natural, unwrought, Verg. A. 1, 167: pumex, Ov. F. 2, 315: argentum, quicksilver, mercury, Plin. 33, 6, 32, § 99: vultus, i. e. alive with expression, or, as we say, speaking, Verg. A. 6, 848.—So of statues and images: vidi artes veterumque manus variisque metalla viva modis, Stat. S. 1, 3, 48: vox, living, i. e. oral discourse, Cic. Agr. 2, 2, 4; Quint. 2, 2, 8; Sen. Ep. 6, 4; 33, 9; Plin. Ep. 2, 3, 9 al.: cujus facta viva nunc vigent, living, Naev. ap. Gell. 6, 8, 5: animus, lively, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: pectus, Arn. 3, 6.—
B Subst.: vīvum, i, n., lit., that which is alive; hence,
1 Ad vivum resecare, to cut to the quick, cut very deep: extrema pars ipsius unguis ad vivum resecatur, Col. 6, 12, 3 (cf. in the adj.: vulnera circumcidere ad vivas usque partes, Plin. 28, 10, 43, § 156): calor ad vivum adveniens, Liv. 22, 17, 2.—Trop.: hoc primum sentio, nisi in bonis amicitiam esse non posse: neque id ad vivum reseco, ut illi, qui haec subtilius disserunt, i. e. I do not wish to be understood in too strict a sense, Cic. Lael. 5, 18.—
2 De vivo detrahere or resecare aliquid, to give or take away from the capital: dat de lucro: nihil detraxit de vivo, Cic. Fl. 37, 91: de vivo igitur erat aliquid resecandum, ut esset, unde, etc., id. Verr. 2, 3, 50, § 118.—
II Transf., lively, ardent (only post-Aug. and very rare): vivus et ingenuus animus, Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 17: vivi pectoris homo, Arn. 3, 103.—Adv.: vīvē, in a lively manner, very: vive sapis, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 100 Jacob. (dub.).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vīvus,⁸ a, um,
1 vivant, vif, animé, en vie : Cic. Mil. 90 ; Verr. 2, 2, 189 ; Q. 1, 2, 15 ; Cæs. G. 6, 16 ; Tatio... vivo Cic. Rep. 2, 14, du vivant de Tatius, cf. Cic. Mil. 44 ; Br. 81 ; Cæs. G. 7, 33 ; affirmat se vivo... Cic. Att. 4, 16, 2, il garantit que lui vivant... viva me Pl. Bacch. 515, moi vivante, de mon vivant ; vivus et videns Cic. Sest. 59, de son vivant et sous ses yeux, cf. Cic. Quinct. 50 ; Ter. Eun. 73 || vivus, subst. m., un vivant : Cic. Amer. 113 ; Tusc. 1, 88 ; Cat. 1, 33 ; Verr. 2, 2, 46
2 [en parl. de choses] : vivam illorum memoriam tenere Cic. de Or. 2, 8, garder leur souvenir encore vivant ; viva vox Quint. 2, 2, 8 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 3, 9 ; Sen. Ep. 6, 5 ; 33, 9, voix vivante, parole qui sort de la bouche même de qqn || qui semble vivant : vivos ducent de marmore vultus Virg. En. 6, 848, ils tireront du marbre des figures vivantes, cf. Stat. S. 1, 3, 48 || viva aqua Varro L. 5, 123, eau vive, courante, cf. Virg. En. 2, 719 ; Liv. 1, 45, 6 || vivum saxum Virg. En. 1, 167, roc vif, naturel ; sulfur Plin. 35, 175, soufre natif ; vivus lapis Plin. 36, 138, silex || n. pris substt, le vif : ad vivum resecare Col. Rust. 6, 12, 3, couper jusqu’au vif ; v. reseco ; calor ad vivum adveniens Liv. 22, 17, 2, la chaleur gagnant jusqu’au vif ; de vivo aliquid resecare Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 118, détacher qqch. du vif, prendre sur le fond, sur le principal ; nihil detrahere de vivo Cic. Fl. 91, ne pas toucher au capital
3 [fig.] animé, vif : Plin. Min. Ep. 8, 6, 17 ; Arn. 3, 103.
