redigo: Difference between revisions
Ἔπαινον ἕξεις, ἂν κρατῇς, ὧν δεῖ κρατεῖν → Laus est, si, quibus est imperandum, tu imperes → Lob hast du, wenn du herrschst, worüber zu herrschen gilt
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|lshtext=<b>rĕd-ĭgo</b>: ēgi, [[actum]], 3, v. a. [[ago]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[drive]], [[lead]], or [[bring]] [[back]] (syn. [[reduco]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: (Sol) Disjectos redegit equos, Lucr. 5, 403: si materiem nostram collegerit [[aetas]] Post obitum, rursumque redegerit, ut sita [[nunc]] est, [[bring]] it [[back]], [[restore]] it to its [[present]] [[condition]], id. 3, 848: [[filia]] parva duas redigebat rupe capellas, Ov. F. 4, 511: tauros in gregem, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; cf.: in sua rura boves, Ov. F. 3, 64: oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatumque in [[castra]] redigunt, Liv. 21, 9: hostium equitatum in [[castra]], id. 26, 10: turbam ferro in hostes, id. 37, 43: aliquem Capuam, id. 26, 12 fin.: aliquem in [[exsilium]], Just. 9, 4, 7. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.: annum [[neglegentia]] conturbatum ad pristinam rationem, Suet. Aug. 31: disciplinam militarem ad priscos [[mores]], Liv. 8, 6 fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10: omnia redegit in singulas rationes praeceptionis, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3: aliquem in concordiam, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13: vos in gratiam, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 73: tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam, [[recall]] it to my [[mind]], id. ib. 2, 3, 36: in memoriam, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 18; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9: (poëtae) formidine [[fustis]] Ad [[bene]] dicendum delectandumque redacti, brought [[back]], reduced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[idea]] of agere [[predominant]]; cf. [[recido]] and [[redeo]], II.) To [[get]] [[together]], [[call]] in, [[collect]], [[raise]], [[receive]], [[take]] a [[sum]] of [[money]] or the [[like]] by [[selling]], etc.: cum omnem pecuniam ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coëgissetis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis, id. Phil. 13, 5, 10; and [[simply]] pecuniam, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37; Hor. Epod. 2, 69: omne [[argentum]] [[tibi]], to [[scrape]] [[together]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 23: bona vendit, pecuniam redigit ... [[pecunia]], [[quam]] ex Agonidis bonis redegisset, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16: [[quod]] [[omnis]] frumenti [[copia]] decumarum nomine [[penes]] istum esset redacta, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: [[fructus]], Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 ([[after]] colere agros); 22, 1, 46; cf.: [[pars]] maxima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est, Liv. 5, 19: [[fructus]] ad eum, Dig. 10, 2, 51: [[quicquid]] captum ex hostibus est, vendidit [[Fabius]], [[consul]], ac redegit in publicum, paid it [[into]] the [[public]] [[treasury]], Liv. 2, 42: venditum sub hastā in aerarium, id. 4, 53: (patres) victi irā vetuere reddi (bona [[regia]]), vetuere in publicum redigi, id. 2, 5, 1; cf.: praedam in fiscum, Tac. H. 4, 72: aliquid in [[commune]], Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[bring]] or [[reduce]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] [[condition]], [[circumstance]], etc.; to [[make]] or [[render]] it so and so (cf. [[reddo]]); constr. [[with]] in (so [[most]] freq.), ad, sub, an adv. of [[place]], absol., or [[with]] a [[double]] acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in: viros in servitutem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: in pristinam sortem servitutis, Just. 6, 5, 1: vidulum in potestatem alicujus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 22: civitatem in potestatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; 45; Cic. Quint. 55, 152; id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33; Tac. Agr. 18; Vell. 2, 94, 4; cf.: civitatem in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin.: aliquos in dicionem, Cic. Balb. 10, 25; Liv. 41, 19: gentes in dicionem hujus imperii, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13: Arvernos in provinciam, to [[reduce]] to a [[province]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 77 fin.; cf.: partem Britanniae, etc., in formam provinciae, Tac. Agr. 14; Suet. Caes. 25; id. Aug. 18; id. Tib. 37 fin.; id. Calig. 1; Liv. Epit. 45; 93: in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 38, 1: in formam praefecturae, id. 2, 44, 4: in id [[redactus]] [[sum]] loci, Ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 86; cf.: republicā in tranquillum redactā, Liv. 3, 40; and: mentem in veros timores, Hor. C. 1, 37, 15: si hoc [[genus]] (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur, be brought [[into]] one [[mass]], Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 13: [[dispositio]] est, per [[quam]] [[illa]], quae invenimus, in ordinem redigimus, [[reduce]] to [[order]], Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; cf.: arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla, Quint. 8, 3, 9; [[but]]: ut veteres grammatici auctores alios in ordinem redegerint, alios [[omnino]] exemerint [[numero]], brought, admitted [[into]] the [[rank]] of classics (cf. Gr. ἐγκρίνειν;> opp. [[numero]] eximere = ἐκκρίνειν): libertinos in equestrem ordinem, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 18; Just. 5, 6, 5; Quint. 1, 4, 3; for [[which]]: redigere aliquem (poëtam) in numerum, id. 10, 1, 54; also, to [[lower]], [[degrade]], Suet. Vesp. 15; v. [[ordo]]; cf. Liv. ap. Prisc. 1173 P.; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: [[quod]] [[prosa]] [[scriptum]] redigere in quaedam versiculorum genera, Quint. 9, 4, 52: in hanc consuetudinem memoriā exercitatione redigendā, id. 11, 2, 45: servos, in [[dominium]] [[nostrum]], Dig. 1, 5, 5: in [[nihilum]] redigam te, et non eris, Vulg. Ezech. 26, 21: in cinerem, id. 2 Pet. 2, 6: provinciam in solitudinem, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad: aliquem ad inopiam redigere, to [[reduce]] to [[poverty]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 56: aliquem ad incitas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 2, 4, 136: [[genus]] id ad interitum, Lucr. 5, 877; Cic. ap. Lact. 7, 11, 5; cf.: [[prope]] ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad [[nihilum]] redigere, Vulg. Psa. 72, 20: victoriam ad vanum et irritum, to [[render]] [[empty]] and [[useless]], Liv. 26, 37 fin.: cf.: spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31: aliquid [[ante]] dubium ad certum, to [[render]] [[certain]], id. 44, 15: carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113 ([[shortly]] [[afterwards]] reducunt); cf.: cicatrices ad [[planum]], id. 20, 9, 36, § 93: aliquem ad desperationem, Suet. Aug. 81; Just. 6, 5, 7 et saep.: redegit se ad [[pallium]] et crepidas, Suet. Tib. 13.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With sub: Galliam sub populi Romani [[imperium]], Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4: Corcyram sub [[imperium]] Atheniensium, Nep. Timoth. 2, 1: barbaros sub jus dicionemque, Liv. 28, 21: incolas ejus insulae sub potestatem Atheniensium, Nep. Milt. 1, 4; 2 fin.; id. Paus. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 5: totam Italiam sub se, id. Flor. 1, 9, 8: GENTES SVB IMPERIVM, Inscr. Grut. 226.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With adv. of [[place]]: eo redigis me, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23: eo, ut, Flor. 1, 2, 4: [[hem]]! Quo [[redactus]] [[sum]]! Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 7.—（ε) Absol.: ut credam, redigunt animum mihi argumenta, Att. ap. Non. 174, 10 (Trag. Rel. v. 516 Rib.): ut ejus animum retundam, redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, [[bring]] it [[down]], so [[that]], etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; Lucr. 1, 553.— (ζ) With [[double]] acc., to [[make]] or [[render]] a [[thing]] [[something]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; [[more]] freq. reddere): quae facilia ex difficillimis animi [[magnitudo]] redegerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.: (Ubios) [[Suevi]] [[multo]] humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt, id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224.—<br /> <b>2</b> In designations of [[number]], etc., pregn., to [[bring]] [[within]] a [[number]] or [[extent]]; to [[lessen]], [[diminish]], [[reduce]]: familiam jam ad paucos redactam [[paene]] ab interitu vindicasti, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10; cf.: redigere [[omnis]] [[fere]] in [[quadrum]] numerumque sententias, id. Or. 61, 208: hosce ipsos (libros [[octo]]) [[utiliter]] ad [[sex]] libros redegit [[Diophanes]], reduced, [[abridged]], Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D.... [[sese]] redactos esse dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad semuncias redacta, Tac. A. 6, 16: judicia ad duo genera judicum redegit, Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 10: non ad numerum redigar duorum, Ov. M. 6, 199: [[quod]] si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: ne res ad [[nilum]] redigantur [[funditus]] omnes, Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149: rem maximam redigere ad minimum, Lact. 3, 9, 15. | |lshtext=<b>rĕd-ĭgo</b>: ēgi, [[actum]], 3, v. a. [[ago]].<br /><b>I</b> To [[drive]], [[lead]], or [[bring]] [[back]] (syn. [[reduco]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: (Sol) Disjectos redegit equos, Lucr. 5, 403: si materiem nostram collegerit [[aetas]] Post obitum, rursumque redegerit, ut sita [[nunc]] est, [[bring]] it [[back]], [[restore]] it to its [[present]] [[condition]], id. 3, 848: [[filia]] parva duas redigebat rupe capellas, Ov. F. 4, 511: tauros in gregem, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; cf.: in sua rura boves, Ov. F. 3, 64: oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatumque in [[castra]] redigunt, Liv. 21, 9: hostium equitatum in [[castra]], id. 26, 10: turbam ferro in hostes, id. 37, 43: aliquem Capuam, id. 26, 12 fin.: aliquem in [[exsilium]], Just. 9, 4, 7. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.: annum [[neglegentia]] conturbatum ad pristinam rationem, Suet. Aug. 31: disciplinam militarem ad priscos [[mores]], Liv. 8, 6 fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10: omnia redegit in singulas rationes praeceptionis, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3: aliquem in concordiam, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13: vos in gratiam, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 73: tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam, [[recall]] it to my [[mind]], id. ib. 2, 3, 36: in memoriam, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 18; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9: (poëtae) formidine [[fustis]] Ad [[bene]] dicendum delectandumque redacti, brought [[back]], reduced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> (With the [[idea]] of agere [[predominant]]; cf. [[recido]] and [[redeo]], II.) To [[get]] [[together]], [[call]] in, [[collect]], [[raise]], [[receive]], [[take]] a [[sum]] of [[money]] or the [[like]] by [[selling]], etc.: cum omnem pecuniam ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coëgissetis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis, id. Phil. 13, 5, 10; and [[simply]] pecuniam, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37; Hor. Epod. 2, 69: omne [[argentum]] [[tibi]], to [[scrape]] [[together]], Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 23: bona vendit, pecuniam redigit ... [[pecunia]], [[quam]] ex Agonidis bonis redegisset, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16: [[quod]] [[omnis]] frumenti [[copia]] decumarum nomine [[penes]] istum esset redacta, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: [[fructus]], Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 ([[after]] colere agros); 22, 1, 46; cf.: [[pars]] maxima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est, Liv. 5, 19: [[fructus]] ad eum, Dig. 10, 2, 51: [[quicquid]] captum ex hostibus est, vendidit [[Fabius]], [[consul]], ac redegit in publicum, paid it [[into]] the [[public]] [[treasury]], Liv. 2, 42: venditum sub hastā in aerarium, id. 4, 53: (patres) victi irā vetuere reddi (bona [[regia]]), vetuere in publicum redigi, id. 2, 5, 1; cf.: praedam in fiscum, Tac. H. 4, 72: aliquid in [[commune]], Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[bring]] or [[reduce]] a [[thing]] to [[any]] [[condition]], [[circumstance]], etc.; to [[make]] or [[render]] it so and so (cf. [[reddo]]); constr. [[with]] in (so [[most]] freq.), ad, sub, an adv. of [[place]], absol., or [[with]] a [[double]] acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in: viros in servitutem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: in pristinam sortem servitutis, Just. 6, 5, 1: vidulum in potestatem alicujus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 22: civitatem in potestatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; 45; Cic. Quint. 55, 152; id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33; Tac. Agr. 18; Vell. 2, 94, 4; cf.: civitatem in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin.: aliquos in dicionem, Cic. Balb. 10, 25; Liv. 41, 19: gentes in dicionem hujus imperii, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13: Arvernos in provinciam, to [[reduce]] to a [[province]], Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 77 fin.; cf.: partem Britanniae, etc., in formam provinciae, Tac. Agr. 14; Suet. Caes. 25; id. Aug. 18; id. Tib. 37 fin.; id. Calig. 1; Liv. Epit. 45; 93: in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 38, 1: in formam praefecturae, id. 2, 44, 4: in id [[redactus]] [[sum]] loci, Ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 86; cf.: republicā in tranquillum redactā, Liv. 3, 40; and: mentem in veros timores, Hor. C. 1, 37, 15: si hoc [[genus]] (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur, be brought [[into]] one [[mass]], Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 13: [[dispositio]] est, per [[quam]] [[illa]], quae invenimus, in ordinem redigimus, [[reduce]] to [[order]], Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; cf.: arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla, Quint. 8, 3, 9; [[but]]: ut veteres grammatici auctores alios in ordinem redegerint, alios [[omnino]] exemerint [[numero]], brought, admitted [[into]] the [[rank]] of classics (cf. Gr. ἐγκρίνειν;> opp. [[numero]] eximere = ἐκκρίνειν): libertinos in equestrem ordinem, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 18; Just. 5, 6, 5; Quint. 1, 4, 3; for [[which]]: redigere aliquem (poëtam) in numerum, id. 10, 1, 54; also, to [[lower]], [[degrade]], Suet. Vesp. 15; v. [[ordo]]; cf. Liv. ap. Prisc. 1173 P.; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: [[quod]] [[prosa]] [[scriptum]] redigere in quaedam versiculorum genera, Quint. 9, 4, 52: in hanc consuetudinem memoriā exercitatione redigendā, id. 11, 2, 45: servos, in [[dominium]] [[nostrum]], Dig. 1, 5, 5: in [[nihilum]] redigam te, et non eris, Vulg. Ezech. 26, 21: in cinerem, id. 2 Pet. 2, 6: provinciam in solitudinem, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad: aliquem ad inopiam redigere, to [[reduce]] to [[poverty]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 56: aliquem ad incitas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 2, 4, 136: [[genus]] id ad interitum, Lucr. 5, 877; Cic. ap. Lact. 7, 11, 5; cf.: [[prope]] ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad [[nihilum]] redigere, Vulg. Psa. 72, 20: victoriam ad vanum et irritum, to [[render]] [[empty]] and [[useless]], Liv. 26, 37 fin.: cf.: spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31: aliquid [[ante]] dubium ad certum, to [[render]] [[certain]], id. 44, 15: carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113 ([[shortly]] [[afterwards]] reducunt); cf.: cicatrices ad [[planum]], id. 20, 9, 36, § 93: aliquem ad desperationem, Suet. Aug. 81; Just. 6, 5, 7 et saep.: redegit se ad [[pallium]] et crepidas, Suet. Tib. 13.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With sub: Galliam sub populi Romani [[imperium]], Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4: Corcyram sub [[imperium]] Atheniensium, Nep. Timoth. 2, 1: barbaros sub jus dicionemque, Liv. 28, 21: incolas ejus insulae sub potestatem Atheniensium, Nep. Milt. 1, 4; 2 fin.; id. Paus. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 5: totam Italiam sub se, id. Flor. 1, 9, 8: GENTES SVB IMPERIVM, Inscr. Grut. 226.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> With adv. of [[place]]: eo redigis me, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23: eo, ut, Flor. 1, 2, 4: [[hem]]! Quo [[redactus]] [[sum]]! Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 7.—（ε) Absol.: ut credam, redigunt animum mihi argumenta, Att. ap. Non. 174, 10 (Trag. Rel. v. 516 Rib.): ut ejus animum retundam, redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, [[bring]] it [[down]], so [[that]], etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; Lucr. 1, 553.— (ζ) With [[double]] acc., to [[make]] or [[render]] a [[thing]] [[something]] ([[very]] [[rare]]; [[more]] freq. reddere): quae facilia ex difficillimis animi [[magnitudo]] redegerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.: (Ubios) [[Suevi]] [[multo]] humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt, id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224.—<br /> <b>2</b> In designations of [[number]], etc., pregn., to [[bring]] [[within]] a [[number]] or [[extent]]; to [[lessen]], [[diminish]], [[reduce]]: familiam jam ad paucos redactam [[paene]] ab interitu vindicasti, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10; cf.: redigere [[omnis]] [[fere]] in [[quadrum]] numerumque sententias, id. Or. 61, 208: hosce ipsos (libros [[octo]]) [[utiliter]] ad [[sex]] libros redegit [[Diophanes]], reduced, [[abridged]], Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D.... [[sese]] redactos esse dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad semuncias redacta, Tac. A. 6, 16: judicia ad duo genera judicum redegit, Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 10: non ad numerum redigar duorum, Ov. M. 6, 199: [[quod]] si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: ne res ad [[nilum]] redigantur [[funditus]] omnes, Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149: rem maximam redigere ad minimum, Lact. 3, 9, 15. | ||
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|gf=<b>rĕdĭgō</b>,⁸ ēgī, āctum, ĕre (red, [[ago]]), tr.<br /> <b>I</b> valeur du préfixe,<br /><b>1</b> pousser pour faire revenir, ramener, faire rentrer : tauros in gregem [[Varro]] R. 2, 5, 12, faire revenir les taureaux dans le troupeau ; hostium equitatum in [[castra]] Liv. 26, 10, 4, forcer la cavalerie ennemie à rentrer dans son camp || [fig.] rem ad pristinam belli rationem Cæs. C. 1, 76, 5, ramener les choses aux anciennes méthodes de guerre ; in memoriam nostram avec prop. inf. Cic. Phil. 2, 18, rappeler à notre souvenir que...<br /><b>2</b> ramener à un état inférieur, réduire à qqch. de moindre : ea facilia ex difficillimis Cæs. G. 2, 27, 5, ramener à la facilité ces choses très difficiles (les rendre faciles) ; ex hominum milibus [[sexaginta]] [[vix]] ad quingentos [[sese]] redactos [[esse]] dixerunt Cæs. G. 2, 28, 2, ils déclarèrent que de soixante [[mille]] hommes ils avaient été réduits à peine à cinq cents, cf. Cic. Marc. 10 ; ad [[nihilum]] redigi Lucr. 1, 791, être anéanti ; ad internecionem redigi Cæs. G. 2, 28, 1, être anéanti || [[eos]] [[multo]] humiliores redegerunt Cæs. G. 4, 3, 4, ils les réduisirent à un état beaucoup [[plus]] faible<br /><b>3</b> faire rentrer [de l’argent], retirer : pecuniam ex bonis alicujus Cic. Cæcil. 56, retirer de l’argent des biens de qqn, cf. Cic. Phil. 13, 10 ; Agr. 2, 98 || [[quicquid]] captum ex hostibus [[est]], vendidit ac redegit in [[publicum]] Liv. 2, 42, tout le butin pris sur l’ennemi, il le mit en vente et fit rentrer (versa) l’argent au trésor public ; [[pars]] maxima prædæ ad quæstorem redacta Liv. 5, 19, la [[plus]] [[grande]] partie du butin fut remise au questeur ; in ærarium redigi Cic. Phil. 5, 12, être versé au trésor ; [[omnis]] frumenti [[copia]] [[penes]] istum redacta Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 171, toute la masse du froment amenée entre ses mains || [en part.] pecuniam redigere Hor. Epo. 2, 69, faire rentrer son argent, en exiger le remboursement.<br /> <b>II</b> amener dans un autre état, amener à, réduire à : aliquem, [[aliquid]] in suam potestatem Cic. Phil. 5, 46, soumettre qqn, qqch. à sa puissance ; in potestatem alicujus Cic. Off. 3, 79, à la puissance de qqn ; aliquem in servitutem Cæs. G. 2, 14, 3, réduire qqn en servitude ; Arvernos in provinciam Cæs. G. 1, 45, 2, réduire le pays des Arvernes en province romaine, cf. Tac. Agr. 14 || aliquem ad inopiam Ter. Haut. 929, réduire qqn à la misère ; aliquem eo, ut Ter. Eun. 690, amener qqn à un point tel que, ou redigere aliquem, ut Ter. Haut. 946 || Galliam [[sub]] populi [[Romani]] [[imperium]] Cæs. G. 5, 29, 4, soumettre la Gaule à la domination romaine, cf. Nep. Timoth. 2, 1 ; Milt. 1, 4 ; Liv. 28, 21, 1. | |||
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Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rĕd-ĭgo: ēgi, actum, 3, v. a. ago.
I To drive, lead, or bring back (syn. reduco).
A Lit.: (Sol) Disjectos redegit equos, Lucr. 5, 403: si materiem nostram collegerit aetas Post obitum, rursumque redegerit, ut sita nunc est, bring it back, restore it to its present condition, id. 3, 848: filia parva duas redigebat rupe capellas, Ov. F. 4, 511: tauros in gregem, Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 12; cf.: in sua rura boves, Ov. F. 3, 64: oppidani (hostem) fusum fugatumque in castra redigunt, Liv. 21, 9: hostium equitatum in castra, id. 26, 10: turbam ferro in hostes, id. 37, 43: aliquem Capuam, id. 26, 12 fin.: aliquem in exsilium, Just. 9, 4, 7. —
B Trop.: rem ad pristinam belli rationem redegit, Caes. B. C. 1, 76 fin.: annum neglegentia conturbatum ad pristinam rationem, Suet. Aug. 31: disciplinam militarem ad priscos mores, Liv. 8, 6 fin.: aliquid ad ultimam sui generis formam speciemque, Cic. Or. 3, 10: omnia redegit in singulas rationes praeceptionis, Auct. Her. 4, 2, 3: aliquem in concordiam, Plaut. Am. 1, 2, 13: vos in gratiam, Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 73: tu, qui ais, redige in memoriam, recall it to my mind, id. ib. 2, 3, 36: in memoriam, Cic. Phil. 2, 7, 18; id. Fam. 1, 9, 9: (poëtae) formidine fustis Ad bene dicendum delectandumque redacti, brought back, reduced, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 155.—Far more freq.,
II (With the idea of agere predominant; cf. recido and redeo, II.) To get together, call in, collect, raise, receive, take a sum of money or the like by selling, etc.: cum omnem pecuniam ex aerario exhausissetis, ex vectigalibus redegissetis, ab omnibus regibus coëgissetis, Cic. Agr. 2, 36, 98; cf.: pecuniam ex bonis patriis, id. Phil. 13, 5, 10; and simply pecuniam, id. Rab. Post. 13, 37; Hor. Epod. 2, 69: omne argentum tibi, to scrape together, Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 23: bona vendit, pecuniam redigit ... pecunia, quam ex Agonidis bonis redegisset, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 16, 56; cf. Liv. 5, 16: quod omnis frumenti copia decumarum nomine penes istum esset redacta, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 73, § 171: fructus, Dig. 36, 4, 5, § 22 (after colere agros); 22, 1, 46; cf.: pars maxima (praedae) ad quaestorem redacta est, Liv. 5, 19: fructus ad eum, Dig. 10, 2, 51: quicquid captum ex hostibus est, vendidit Fabius, consul, ac redegit in publicum, paid it into the public treasury, Liv. 2, 42: venditum sub hastā in aerarium, id. 4, 53: (patres) victi irā vetuere reddi (bona regia), vetuere in publicum redigi, id. 2, 5, 1; cf.: praedam in fiscum, Tac. H. 4, 72: aliquid in commune, Dig. 17, 2, 52, § 6.—
B To bring or reduce a thing to any condition, circumstance, etc.; to make or render it so and so (cf. reddo); constr. with in (so most freq.), ad, sub, an adv. of place, absol., or with a double acc.
(a) With in: viros in servitutem, Plaut. Aul. 2, 1, 47: Aeduos in servitutem, Caes. B. G. 2, 14, 3: in pristinam sortem servitutis, Just. 6, 5, 1: vidulum in potestatem alicujus, Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 22: civitatem in potestatem, Caes. B. G. 7, 13 fin.; Hirt. B. G. 8, 24 fin.; 45; Cic. Quint. 55, 152; id. Phil. 5, 17, 46; id. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 33; Tac. Agr. 18; Vell. 2, 94, 4; cf.: civitatem in dicionem potestatemque populi Romani, Caes. B. G. 2, 34 fin.: aliquos in dicionem, Cic. Balb. 10, 25; Liv. 41, 19: gentes in dicionem hujus imperii, Cic. Phil. 4, 5, 13: Arvernos in provinciam, to reduce to a province, Caes. B. G. 1, 45; 7, 77 fin.; cf.: partem Britanniae, etc., in formam provinciae, Tac. Agr. 14; Suet. Caes. 25; id. Aug. 18; id. Tib. 37 fin.; id. Calig. 1; Liv. Epit. 45; 93: in formulam provinciae, Vell. 2, 38, 1: in formam praefecturae, id. 2, 44, 4: in id redactus sum loci, Ut, etc., Ter. Phorm. 5, 7, 86; cf.: republicā in tranquillum redactā, Liv. 3, 40; and: mentem in veros timores, Hor. C. 1, 37, 15: si hoc genus (pecuniarum) in unum redigatur, be brought into one mass, Cic. Phil. 5, 4, 13: dispositio est, per quam illa, quae invenimus, in ordinem redigimus, reduce to order, Auct. Her. 3, 9, 16; cf.: arbores in ordinem certaque intervalla, Quint. 8, 3, 9; but: ut veteres grammatici auctores alios in ordinem redegerint, alios omnino exemerint numero, brought, admitted into the rank of classics (cf. Gr. ἐγκρίνειν;> opp. numero eximere = ἐκκρίνειν): libertinos in equestrem ordinem, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 18; Just. 5, 6, 5; Quint. 1, 4, 3; for which: redigere aliquem (poëtam) in numerum, id. 10, 1, 54; also, to lower, degrade, Suet. Vesp. 15; v. ordo; cf. Liv. ap. Prisc. 1173 P.; Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5: quod prosa scriptum redigere in quaedam versiculorum genera, Quint. 9, 4, 52: in hanc consuetudinem memoriā exercitatione redigendā, id. 11, 2, 45: servos, in dominium nostrum, Dig. 1, 5, 5: in nihilum redigam te, et non eris, Vulg. Ezech. 26, 21: in cinerem, id. 2 Pet. 2, 6: provinciam in solitudinem, Lact. de Ira Dei, 5, 4.—
(b) With ad: aliquem ad inopiam redigere, to reduce to poverty, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 56: aliquem ad incitas, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 85; id. Trin. 2, 4, 136: genus id ad interitum, Lucr. 5, 877; Cic. ap. Lact. 7, 11, 5; cf.: prope ad internecionem gente ac nomine Nerviorum redacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad nihilum redigere, Vulg. Psa. 72, 20: victoriam ad vanum et irritum, to render empty and useless, Liv. 26, 37 fin.: cf.: spem ad irritum, id. 28, 31: aliquid ante dubium ad certum, to render certain, id. 44, 15: carnes excrescentes ad aequalitatem, Plin. 30, 13, 39, § 113 (shortly afterwards reducunt); cf.: cicatrices ad planum, id. 20, 9, 36, § 93: aliquem ad desperationem, Suet. Aug. 81; Just. 6, 5, 7 et saep.: redegit se ad pallium et crepidas, Suet. Tib. 13.—
(g) With sub: Galliam sub populi Romani imperium, Caes. B. G. 5, 29, 4: Corcyram sub imperium Atheniensium, Nep. Timoth. 2, 1: barbaros sub jus dicionemque, Liv. 28, 21: incolas ejus insulae sub potestatem Atheniensium, Nep. Milt. 1, 4; 2 fin.; id. Paus. 2, 4; id. Pelop. 5: totam Italiam sub se, id. Flor. 1, 9, 8: GENTES SVB IMPERIVM, Inscr. Grut. 226.—
(d) With adv. of place: eo redigis me, ut, etc., Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 23: eo, ut, Flor. 1, 2, 4: hem! Quo redactus sum! Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 7.—（ε) Absol.: ut credam, redigunt animum mihi argumenta, Att. ap. Non. 174, 10 (Trag. Rel. v. 516 Rib.): ut ejus animum retundam, redigam, ut, quo se vortat, nesciat, bring it down, so that, etc., Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 73; Lucr. 1, 553.— (ζ) With double acc., to make or render a thing something (very rare; more freq. reddere): quae facilia ex difficillimis animi magnitudo redegerat, Caes. B. G. 2, 27 fin.: (Ubios) Suevi multo humiliores infirmioresque redegerunt, id. ib. 4, 3 fin.; Aus. Mos. 224.—
2 In designations of number, etc., pregn., to bring within a number or extent; to lessen, diminish, reduce: familiam jam ad paucos redactam paene ab interitu vindicasti, Cic. Marcell. 4, 10; cf.: redigere omnis fere in quadrum numerumque sententias, id. Or. 61, 208: hosce ipsos (libros octo) utiliter ad sex libros redegit Diophanes, reduced, abridged, Varr. R. R. 1, 1, 10: ex hominum milibus LX. vix ad D.... sese redactos esse dixerunt, Caes. B. G. 2, 28: ad semuncias redacta, Tac. A. 6, 16: judicia ad duo genera judicum redegit, Suet. Caes. 41; id. Vesp. 10: non ad numerum redigar duorum, Ov. M. 6, 199: quod si comminuas vilem redigatur ad assem, Hor. S. 1, 1, 43: ne res ad nilum redigantur funditus omnes, Lucr. 1, 791; 2, 752; cf. Ov. M. 14, 149: rem maximam redigere ad minimum, Lact. 3, 9, 15.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rĕdĭgō,⁸ ēgī, āctum, ĕre (red, ago), tr.
I valeur du préfixe,
1 pousser pour faire revenir, ramener, faire rentrer : tauros in gregem Varro R. 2, 5, 12, faire revenir les taureaux dans le troupeau ; hostium equitatum in castra Liv. 26, 10, 4, forcer la cavalerie ennemie à rentrer dans son camp
