ὁρισμός: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=orismos | |Transliteration C=orismos | ||
|Beta Code=o(rismo/s | |Beta Code=o(rismo/s | ||
|Definition=ὁ, < | |Definition=ὁ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[marking out by boundaries]], [[limitation]], οἱ ὁ. τῶν κτήσεων D.H.2.74; ἀκριβὴς . . οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ., ἕως τίνος . . Arist.EN 1159a4; ὁ. τοῦ λυπεῖσθαι Hyp.Epit.41; [[boundary]], καρπῶν BGU599.3 (ii A.D.), cf. PAmh.2.97.11(ii A.D.).<br><span class="bld">II</span> the [[definition]] of a thing, freq. in Arist., AP0.91a1, Top.139a26, Metaph.1031a1,al.<br><span class="bld">III</span> [[wager]], Plu.Alex.6, TG14.<br><span class="bld">IV</span> [[decree]], LXXDa.6.12(13).<br><span class="bld">V</span> [[vow]], ib.Nu.30.3,al., cf. Ph.1.77. | ||
}} | |||
{{pape | |||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0378.png Seite 378]] ὁ, das [[Begränzen]], die [[Begränzung]], bes. eines [[Begriffes]], [[Definition]], Arist. rhet. 2, 8 u. öfter; Rhett.; Plut. Tib. Graech. 14 u. a. Sp. | |||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=οῦ (ὁ) :<br /><b>1</b> [[action de borner]], [[de limiter]];<br /><b>2</b> [[engagement précis]], [[exacte obligation]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὁρίζω]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''ὁρισμός:''' ὁ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[разграничение]], [[размежевание]] (ὁ. [[ἀκριβής]] Arst.);<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[определение]]: ὁ ὁ. τοῦ τί ἐστιν Arst. [[определение сущности]];<br /><b class="num">3</b> [[условие]], [[обязательство]], [[договор]] (ὁ. καὶ [[συνθήκη]] Plut.). | |||
}} | |||
{{ls | |||
|lstext='''ὁρισμός''': -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ δι’ ὁρίων [[σημείωσις]], οἱ ὁρ. τῶν κτήσεων Διον Ἁλ. 2. 74˙ ἀκριβὴς ... οὐκ ἔστιν ὁρ., ἕως τίνος …, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 8. 7, 5. ΙΙ. ὁ ὁρισμὸς λέξεώς τινος, συχν. παρ’ Ἀριστ., Ἀναλυτ. Ὕστ. 2. 3, 3, Τοπ. 6. 1, Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 6. 5, 7, κ. ἀλλ. | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=ο (ΑΜ [[ὁρισμός]]) [[ορίζω]]<br /><b>(φιλοσ.)</b> [[πρόταση]] με την οποία, σε [[συντομία]] [[αλλά]] και με [[πληρότητα]], δηλώνονται τα ουσιώδη χαρακτηριστικά ενός πράγματος ή ενός φαινομένου, μιας ιδιότητας ή μιας σχέσης, το [[περιεχόμενο]] μιας έννοιας ή μιας λέξης, χαρακτηριστικά και [[περιεχόμενο]] με τα οποία αυτά διακρίνονται από [[κάθε]] [[άλλο]] διαφορετικό ή συγγενές τους («ο [[ορισμός]] της αρετής»)<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br />[[καθορισμός]] («[[ορισμός]] της [[τιμής]] τών εμπορευμάτων»)<br /><b>νεοελλ.-μσν.</b><br />[[διαταγή]], [[εντολή]], [[προσταγή]] («στους ορισμούς σας!»)<br /><b>μσν.</b><br /><b>σπαν.</b> όριο, [[σύνορο]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> [[χάραξη]] ή [[θέση]] ορίων, [[περιορισμός]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[καθορισμός]] της αμοιβής για την [[έκβαση]] αγώνα, [[στοίχημα]]<br /><b>3.</b> [[ευχή]], [[τάμα]], [[υπόσχεση]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''ὁρισμός:''' -οῦ, ὁ ([[ὁρίζω]]),<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[επισήμανση]] με [[σύνορα]], [[περιορισμός]], σε Αριστ.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> [[προσδιορισμός]] της σημασίας μιας λέξης, στον ίδ. | |||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ὁρισμός]], οῦ, ὁ, [[ὁρίζω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> a marking out by boundaries, [[limitation]], Arist.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> the [[definition]] of a [[word]], Arist. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[limitation]]=== | |||
Armenian: սահմանափակում; Catalan: limitació; Chinese Danish: begrænsning; Dutch: [[begrenzing]], [[beperking]], [[inperking]]; Esperanto: limitado; Estonian: piiramine; Finnish: rajoitus, rajoittaminen; French: limitation; German: [[Limitieren]], [[Limitierung]], [[Begrenzen]], [[Begrenzung]]; Irish: teorannú; Italian: [[limitazione]]; Maori: aukatinga; Norwegian Bokmål: begrensning; Portuguese: limitação; Romanian: limitare; Russian: [[ограничение]]; Spanish: [[limitación]] | |||
===[[definition]]=== | |||
Albanian: përkufizim, përcaktim; Arabic: تَعْرِيف; Azerbaijani: tərif; Bashkir: билдәләмә; Belarusian: азначэ́нне, вызначэ́нне, дэфіні́цыя; Bulgarian: определение, дефиниция; Burmese: အနက်; Catalan: definició; Chinese Mandarin: 定義, 定义, 釋義, 释义; Czech: definice; Danish: definition; Dutch: [[definitie]], [[omschrijving]]; Esperanto: difino; Estonian: definitsioon; Finnish: määritelmä; French: définition; Galician: definición; Georgian: განმარტება, განსაზღვრება, დეფინიცია; German: [[Begriffserklärung]], [[Definition]]; Greek: [[ορισμός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ὁρισμός]]; Haitian Creole: definisyon; Hebrew: הַגְדָּרָה; Hindi: परिभाषा, शब्दार्थ; Hungarian: definíció, meghatározás; Icelandic: orðskýring; Irish: sainmhíniú; Italian: definizione; Japanese: 定義, 語義; Kazakh: анықтама, дефиниция; Khmer: និយមន័យ; Korean: 정의(定義); Kurdish Central Kurdish: پێناسە; Kyrgyz: аныктама, дефиниция; Lao: ນິຍາມ; Latvian: definīcija; Lithuanian: apibrėžimas, definicija; Macedonian: дефиниција; Malay: takrif, definisi; Malayalam: നിർവ്വചനം; Maori: aronga; Mongolian: тодорхойлолт; Norwegian Bokmål: definisjon; Pashto: تعريف; Persian: تعریف; Polish: definicja; Portuguese: definição; Romanian: definire, definiție; Russian: [[определение]], [[дефиниция]]; Sanskrit: शब्दार्थ; Scottish Gaelic: sònrachadh, comharrachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дефиниција; Roman: definicija; Slovak: definícia; Slovene: definicija; Spanish: definición; Swedish: definition; Tagalog: kahulugan; Tajik: таъриф; Tatar: билгеләмә; Thai: การกำหนด, การนิยาม, คำนิยาม, นิยาม; Tibetan: མཚན་ཉིད; Turkish: tarif, tanım; Turkmen: kesgitleme, kesgitnama; Ukrainian: означення, визначення, дефіні́ція; Urdu: تعریف; Uyghur: تەبىر; Uzbek: taʻrif, definitsiya; Vietnamese: định nghĩa | |||
===[[decree]]=== | |||
Arabic: أَمْر, مَرْسُوم; Armenian: պատգամ; Old Armenian: հրովարտակ; Azerbaijani: göstəriş, fərman, dekret; Bashkir: фарман; Belarusian: указ, дэкрэт, пастанова; Bulgarian: декрет, указ; Chinese Mandarin: 法令, 上諭, 上谕, 詔書, 诏书; Czech: dekret; Danish: dekret, forordning; Esperanto: dekreto; Finnish: asetus, määräys, dekreetti; French: [[décret]]; Galician: decreto; Georgian: ბრძანებულება; German: [[Erlass]], [[Dekret]], [[Verordnung]]; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍆𐍄𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[ἅδος]], [[ἀκρίβασμα]], [[ἁλίασμα]], [[ἀξίωμα]], [[βόλλα]], [[βουλή]], [[βωλά]], [[δέκρετον]], [[δέσποσμα]], [[διαβούλιον]], [[διαγνώμη]], [[διάταξις]], [[δικαίωμα]], [[δόγμα]], [[ἐπίκριμα]], [[ἦδος]], [[θέσπισμα]], [[κατάστασις]], [[κρίμα]], [[κρῖμα]], [[ὁρισμός]], [[πρόσταγμα]], [[ῥήτρα]], [[σύγκριμα]], [[σύνεσις]], [[συντομή]], [[ὑπομνηματισμός]], [[χρηματισμός]], [[ψᾶφαξ]], [[ψάφιγμα]], [[ψᾶφος]], [[ψήφισμα]], [[ψῆφος]], [[ψηφοφορία]]; Hindi: न्यायिक आदेश, आज्ञा, डिक्री; Hungarian: rendelet, dekrétum; Indonesian: dekret, titah; Irish: acht; Italian: [[decreto]], [[ordinanza]]; Japanese: 命令, 詔書, 詔勅; Korean: 법령(法令), 칙령(勅令); Latin: [[edictum]], [[decretum]], [[iussio]]; Macedonian: декрет; Malay: dekri; Norwegian Bokmål: forordning; Nynorsk: forordning; Persian: فرمان; Polish: dekret; Portuguese: [[decreto]]; Romanian: decret; Russian: [[указ]], [[декрет]], [[постановление]]; Slovak: dekrét; Spanish: [[decreto]]; Swedish: dekret, förordning; Turkish: genelge, sirküler, kararname; Ukrainian: указ, декрет, постанова; Zazaki: qanunname, ferman | |||
===[[boundary]]=== | |||
Arabic: حَدّ; Armenian: սահման; Belarusian: мяжа, грані́ца; Bulgarian: граница; Catalan: frontera, terme; Chinese Mandarin: 邊界／边界; Czech: hranice; Dutch: [[grens]]; Estonian: piir; Finnish: raja, reuna, rajaviiva; French: [[frontière]], [[limite]]; Gagauz: graniţa, граница; Galician: fronteira, estrema, linde, límite, lindeiro, derrego; Georgian: მიჯნა; German: [[Grenze]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰; Greek: [[σύνορο]], [[όριο]]; Ancient Greek: [[κανών]], [[μεσόριον]], [[μεσούριον]], [[ὁρία]], [[ὅρια]], [[ὅριον]], [[ὅρισμα]], [[ὁρισμός]], [[ὁροθέσια]], [[ὅρος]], [[οὖρον]], [[οὖρος]], [[πέρας]], [[τέκμαρ]], [[τέκμωρ]], [[τέλσον]], [[τέρμα]], [[τέρμων]], [[φόσσατον]]; Hebrew: גְּבוּל; Hungarian: határ, mezsgye; Italian: [[confine]], [[limite]]; Japanese: 境界, 境; Kikuyu: mũhaka; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سِنور; Latin: [[terminus]], [[finis]]; Lithuanian: riba; Malayalam: അതിർത്തി, അതിര്; Manchu: ᡠᠵᠠᠨ; Maori: kotinga, matawehe, pātanga, rohenga, rohe tauārai, paenga, taupā, tepe, aukati, tuakoi, ripa; Mongolian: хил, зааг, хилийн шугам, саад тотгор, тээг, садаа; Norwegian Bokmål: grense, avgrensing; Nynorsk: grense, avgrensing; Oromo: daangaa; Persian: مرز; Polish: granica; Portuguese: [[fronteira]]; Romanian: frontieră, graniță, limită; Russian: [[граница]], [[межа]]; Slovak: hranica, medza; Somali: xad; Spanish: [[frontera]], [[límite]], [[linde]], [[lindero]]; Swahili: mpaka; Swedish: gräns; Tagalog: hangganan; Tamil: எல்லை; Tyap: gak; Ukrainian: кордон, межа, границя; Welsh: ffin; Zazaki: sinor | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:59, 6 November 2023
English (LSJ)
ὁ,
A marking out by boundaries, limitation, οἱ ὁ. τῶν κτήσεων D.H.2.74; ἀκριβὴς . . οὐκ ἔστιν ὁ., ἕως τίνος . . Arist.EN 1159a4; ὁ. τοῦ λυπεῖσθαι Hyp.Epit.41; boundary, καρπῶν BGU599.3 (ii A.D.), cf. PAmh.2.97.11(ii A.D.).
II the definition of a thing, freq. in Arist., AP0.91a1, Top.139a26, Metaph.1031a1,al.
III wager, Plu.Alex.6, TG14.
IV decree, LXXDa.6.12(13).
V vow, ib.Nu.30.3,al., cf. Ph.1.77.
German (Pape)
[Seite 378] ὁ, das Begränzen, die Begränzung, bes. eines Begriffes, Definition, Arist. rhet. 2, 8 u. öfter; Rhett.; Plut. Tib. Graech. 14 u. a. Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
οῦ (ὁ) :
1 action de borner, de limiter;
2 engagement précis, exacte obligation.
Étymologie: ὁρίζω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὁρισμός: ὁ
1 разграничение, размежевание (ὁ. ἀκριβής Arst.);
2 определение: ὁ ὁ. τοῦ τί ἐστιν Arst. определение сущности;
3 условие, обязательство, договор (ὁ. καὶ συνθήκη Plut.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὁρισμός: -οῦ, ὁ, ἡ δι’ ὁρίων σημείωσις, οἱ ὁρ. τῶν κτήσεων Διον Ἁλ. 2. 74˙ ἀκριβὴς ... οὐκ ἔστιν ὁρ., ἕως τίνος …, Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 8. 7, 5. ΙΙ. ὁ ὁρισμὸς λέξεώς τινος, συχν. παρ’ Ἀριστ., Ἀναλυτ. Ὕστ. 2. 3, 3, Τοπ. 6. 1, Μετὰ τὰ Φυσ. 6. 5, 7, κ. ἀλλ.
Greek Monolingual
ο (ΑΜ ὁρισμός) ορίζω
(φιλοσ.) πρόταση με την οποία, σε συντομία αλλά και με πληρότητα, δηλώνονται τα ουσιώδη χαρακτηριστικά ενός πράγματος ή ενός φαινομένου, μιας ιδιότητας ή μιας σχέσης, το περιεχόμενο μιας έννοιας ή μιας λέξης, χαρακτηριστικά και περιεχόμενο με τα οποία αυτά διακρίνονται από κάθε άλλο διαφορετικό ή συγγενές τους («ο ορισμός της αρετής»)
νεοελλ.
καθορισμός («ορισμός της τιμής τών εμπορευμάτων»)
νεοελλ.-μσν.
διαταγή, εντολή, προσταγή («στους ορισμούς σας!»)
μσν.
σπαν. όριο, σύνορο
αρχ.
1. χάραξη ή θέση ορίων, περιορισμός
2. καθορισμός της αμοιβής για την έκβαση αγώνα, στοίχημα
3. ευχή, τάμα, υπόσχεση.
Greek Monotonic
ὁρισμός: -οῦ, ὁ (ὁρίζω),
I. επισήμανση με σύνορα, περιορισμός, σε Αριστ.
II. προσδιορισμός της σημασίας μιας λέξης, στον ίδ.
Middle Liddell
ὁρισμός, οῦ, ὁ, ὁρίζω
I. a marking out by boundaries, limitation, Arist.
II. the definition of a word, Arist.
Translations
limitation
Armenian: սահմանափակում; Catalan: limitació; Chinese Danish: begrænsning; Dutch: begrenzing, beperking, inperking; Esperanto: limitado; Estonian: piiramine; Finnish: rajoitus, rajoittaminen; French: limitation; German: Limitieren, Limitierung, Begrenzen, Begrenzung; Irish: teorannú; Italian: limitazione; Maori: aukatinga; Norwegian Bokmål: begrensning; Portuguese: limitação; Romanian: limitare; Russian: ограничение; Spanish: limitación
definition
Albanian: përkufizim, përcaktim; Arabic: تَعْرِيف; Azerbaijani: tərif; Bashkir: билдәләмә; Belarusian: азначэ́нне, вызначэ́нне, дэфіні́цыя; Bulgarian: определение, дефиниция; Burmese: အနက်; Catalan: definició; Chinese Mandarin: 定義, 定义, 釋義, 释义; Czech: definice; Danish: definition; Dutch: definitie, omschrijving; Esperanto: difino; Estonian: definitsioon; Finnish: määritelmä; French: définition; Galician: definición; Georgian: განმარტება, განსაზღვრება, დეფინიცია; German: Begriffserklärung, Definition; Greek: ορισμός; Ancient Greek: ὁρισμός; Haitian Creole: definisyon; Hebrew: הַגְדָּרָה; Hindi: परिभाषा, शब्दार्थ; Hungarian: definíció, meghatározás; Icelandic: orðskýring; Irish: sainmhíniú; Italian: definizione; Japanese: 定義, 語義; Kazakh: анықтама, дефиниция; Khmer: និយមន័យ; Korean: 정의(定義); Kurdish Central Kurdish: پێناسە; Kyrgyz: аныктама, дефиниция; Lao: ນິຍາມ; Latvian: definīcija; Lithuanian: apibrėžimas, definicija; Macedonian: дефиниција; Malay: takrif, definisi; Malayalam: നിർവ്വചനം; Maori: aronga; Mongolian: тодорхойлолт; Norwegian Bokmål: definisjon; Pashto: تعريف; Persian: تعریف; Polish: definicja; Portuguese: definição; Romanian: definire, definiție; Russian: определение, дефиниция; Sanskrit: शब्दार्थ; Scottish Gaelic: sònrachadh, comharrachadh; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: дефиниција; Roman: definicija; Slovak: definícia; Slovene: definicija; Spanish: definición; Swedish: definition; Tagalog: kahulugan; Tajik: таъриф; Tatar: билгеләмә; Thai: การกำหนด, การนิยาม, คำนิยาม, นิยาม; Tibetan: མཚན་ཉིད; Turkish: tarif, tanım; Turkmen: kesgitleme, kesgitnama; Ukrainian: означення, визначення, дефіні́ція; Urdu: تعریف; Uyghur: تەبىر; Uzbek: taʻrif, definitsiya; Vietnamese: định nghĩa
decree
Arabic: أَمْر, مَرْسُوم; Armenian: պատգամ; Old Armenian: հրովարտակ; Azerbaijani: göstəriş, fərman, dekret; Bashkir: фарман; Belarusian: указ, дэкрэт, пастанова; Bulgarian: декрет, указ; Chinese Mandarin: 法令, 上諭, 上谕, 詔書, 诏书; Czech: dekret; Danish: dekret, forordning; Esperanto: dekreto; Finnish: asetus, määräys, dekreetti; French: décret; Galician: decreto; Georgian: ბრძანებულება; German: Erlass, Dekret, Verordnung; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍆𐍄𐍃; Ancient Greek: ἅδος, ἀκρίβασμα, ἁλίασμα, ἀξίωμα, βόλλα, βουλή, βωλά, δέκρετον, δέσποσμα, διαβούλιον, διαγνώμη, διάταξις, δικαίωμα, δόγμα, ἐπίκριμα, ἦδος, θέσπισμα, κατάστασις, κρίμα, κρῖμα, ὁρισμός, πρόσταγμα, ῥήτρα, σύγκριμα, σύνεσις, συντομή, ὑπομνηματισμός, χρηματισμός, ψᾶφαξ, ψάφιγμα, ψᾶφος, ψήφισμα, ψῆφος, ψηφοφορία; Hindi: न्यायिक आदेश, आज्ञा, डिक्री; Hungarian: rendelet, dekrétum; Indonesian: dekret, titah; Irish: acht; Italian: decreto, ordinanza; Japanese: 命令, 詔書, 詔勅; Korean: 법령(法令), 칙령(勅令); Latin: edictum, decretum, iussio; Macedonian: декрет; Malay: dekri; Norwegian Bokmål: forordning; Nynorsk: forordning; Persian: فرمان; Polish: dekret; Portuguese: decreto; Romanian: decret; Russian: указ, декрет, постановление; Slovak: dekrét; Spanish: decreto; Swedish: dekret, förordning; Turkish: genelge, sirküler, kararname; Ukrainian: указ, декрет, постанова; Zazaki: qanunname, ferman
boundary
Arabic: حَدّ; Armenian: սահման; Belarusian: мяжа, грані́ца; Bulgarian: граница; Catalan: frontera, terme; Chinese Mandarin: 邊界／边界; Czech: hranice; Dutch: grens; Estonian: piir; Finnish: raja, reuna, rajaviiva; French: frontière, limite; Gagauz: graniţa, граница; Galician: fronteira, estrema, linde, límite, lindeiro, derrego; Georgian: მიჯნა; German: Grenze; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐍂𐌺𐌰; Greek: σύνορο, όριο; Ancient Greek: κανών, μεσόριον, μεσούριον, ὁρία, ὅρια, ὅριον, ὅρισμα, ὁρισμός, ὁροθέσια, ὅρος, οὖρον, οὖρος, πέρας, τέκμαρ, τέκμωρ, τέλσον, τέρμα, τέρμων, φόσσατον; Hebrew: גְּבוּל; Hungarian: határ, mezsgye; Italian: confine, limite; Japanese: 境界, 境; Kikuyu: mũhaka; Kurdish Central Kurdish: سِنور; Latin: terminus, finis; Lithuanian: riba; Malayalam: അതിർത്തി, അതിര്; Manchu: ᡠᠵᠠᠨ; Maori: kotinga, matawehe, pātanga, rohenga, rohe tauārai, paenga, taupā, tepe, aukati, tuakoi, ripa; Mongolian: хил, зааг, хилийн шугам, саад тотгор, тээг, садаа; Norwegian Bokmål: grense, avgrensing; Nynorsk: grense, avgrensing; Oromo: daangaa; Persian: مرز; Polish: granica; Portuguese: fronteira; Romanian: frontieră, graniță, limită; Russian: граница, межа; Slovak: hranica, medza; Somali: xad; Spanish: frontera, límite, linde, lindero; Swahili: mpaka; Swedish: gräns; Tagalog: hangganan; Tamil: எல்லை; Tyap: gak; Ukrainian: кордон, межа, границя; Welsh: ffin; Zazaki: sinor
