promoveo: Difference between revisions
ἰχθύς ἐκ τῆς κεφαλῆς ὄζειν ἄρχεται → the fish stinks from the head, a fish rots from the head down, the fish rots from the head down, fish begin to stink at the head, the fish stinks first at the head, corruption starts at the top, the rot starts at the top
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=promoveo promovere, promovi, promotus V :: move forward | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>prō-mōvĕo</b>: mōvi, mōtum (<br /><b>I</b> pluperf. promorat. Hor Epod. 11, 14: promosset, Ov. Am 2, 9, 17 Jahn), 2, v. a., to [[move]] [[forward]], [[cause]] to [[advance]], [[push]] [[onward]], [[advance]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: saxa vectibus, Caes B. C. 2, 11: onera, Col. 11, 1, 8; Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 64: [[assa]] in alterum apodyterii anguium, Cic. Q. Fr 3, 1, 1, § 2: legiones, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: [[castra]] ad Carthaginem, to [[move]] [[onward]], Liv 28, 44 fin.: exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, Just. 14, 1, 6: cornua [[utrimque]] (in acie), Quint. 2, 13, 3: scalas et machinamenta, Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.: calculum, to [[push]] [[forward]], [[move]], Quint. 11, 2, 38; 11, 3, 113: unum pedem triclinio, to [[put]] [[forth]], [[move]] from, Phaedr. 4, 23, 28: ibi te videbo et promovebo, [[will]] [[take]] [[you]] [[along]] [[with]] me, Cic. Att. 4, 12 fin. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[extend]], [[enlarge]]. [[moenia]] [[Ostia]] [[tenus]], Suet Ner 16: [[imperium]], Ov P 2, 2, 72: [[vires]] in immensum orbem, id. Am. 2, 9, 17.—<br /> <b>C</b> Med. t. t., to [[put]] [[out]] of [[joint]], [[dislocate]], [[displace]]: in palmā [[quoque]] ossa [[interdum]] suis sedibus promoventur, Cels. 8, 18 init.: [[femur]] in omnes [[quattuor]] partes promovetur, saepissime in interiorem, id. 8, 20 init.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[bring]] to [[pass]], [[effect]], [[accomplish]] ([[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].): promovere [[parum]], Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 81: [[aliquis]] dicat, Nihil promoveris, id. And. 4, 1, 17: [[meditatio]] [[nihil]] ad vitam tuendam promovens, Gell. 10, 22, 24; cf. in a [[lusus]] verbb. [[with]] movere se, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 4.—Absol.: cum in [[studio]] facundiae [[abunde]] promovisset, Gell. 5, 10, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[enlarge]], [[increase]]: [[doctrina]] vim promovet insitam, Hor C. 4, 4, 33; so, promovere aliquem, to [[advance]], [[prefer]], [[promote]] ([[post]]-Aug.; cf.: [[perduco]], [[produco]], [[proveho]]): [[vetus]] [[miles]] ad eum gradum [[promotus]], Curt. 6, 11, 1: [[promotus]] ad amplissimas procurationes, Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3; Suet. Oth. 1; id. Vesp. 16; Lampr. Elag. 12; 20; Plin. [[Pan]]. 90, 6; Vulg. Dan. 3, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bring]] to [[light]], [[reveal]]: arcana promorat [[loco]] (i. e. ex [[intimo]] corde), Hor Epod. 11, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[put]] [[off]], [[defer]], [[postpone]]: nuptias alicui, Ter. And. 4, 2, 28.—Hence, prōmōtus, a, um, P a.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[time]], advanced, i. e. [[late]]: nocte promotā, [[late]] at [[night]], [[far]] [[into]] the [[night]], App. M. 4, p. 152, 38; 7, p. 190, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: prōmōta, ōrum, n., in the lang. of the [[Stoics]], things [[that]] are to be preferred, pref. erable things, as [[being]] [[next]] in [[degree]] to [[absolute]] [[good]]; a [[literal]] transl. of the Gr. προηγμέυα, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52. | |lshtext=<b>prō-mōvĕo</b>: mōvi, mōtum (<br /><b>I</b> pluperf. promorat. Hor Epod. 11, 14: promosset, Ov. Am 2, 9, 17 Jahn), 2, v. a., to [[move]] [[forward]], [[cause]] to [[advance]], [[push]] [[onward]], [[advance]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: saxa vectibus, Caes B. C. 2, 11: onera, Col. 11, 1, 8; Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 64: [[assa]] in alterum apodyterii anguium, Cic. Q. Fr 3, 1, 1, § 2: legiones, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: [[castra]] ad Carthaginem, to [[move]] [[onward]], Liv 28, 44 fin.: exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, Just. 14, 1, 6: cornua [[utrimque]] (in acie), Quint. 2, 13, 3: scalas et machinamenta, Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.: calculum, to [[push]] [[forward]], [[move]], Quint. 11, 2, 38; 11, 3, 113: unum pedem triclinio, to [[put]] [[forth]], [[move]] from, Phaedr. 4, 23, 28: ibi te videbo et promovebo, [[will]] [[take]] [[you]] [[along]] [[with]] me, Cic. Att. 4, 12 fin. —<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., to [[extend]], [[enlarge]]. [[moenia]] [[Ostia]] [[tenus]], Suet Ner 16: [[imperium]], Ov P 2, 2, 72: [[vires]] in immensum orbem, id. Am. 2, 9, 17.—<br /> <b>C</b> Med. t. t., to [[put]] [[out]] of [[joint]], [[dislocate]], [[displace]]: in palmā [[quoque]] ossa [[interdum]] suis sedibus promoventur, Cels. 8, 18 init.: [[femur]] in omnes [[quattuor]] partes promovetur, saepissime in interiorem, id. 8, 20 init.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[bring]] to [[pass]], [[effect]], [[accomplish]] ([[ante]]- and [[post]]-[[class]].): promovere [[parum]], Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 81: [[aliquis]] dicat, Nihil promoveris, id. And. 4, 1, 17: [[meditatio]] [[nihil]] ad vitam tuendam promovens, Gell. 10, 22, 24; cf. in a [[lusus]] verbb. [[with]] movere se, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 4.—Absol.: cum in [[studio]] facundiae [[abunde]] promovisset, Gell. 5, 10, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[enlarge]], [[increase]]: [[doctrina]] vim promovet insitam, Hor C. 4, 4, 33; so, promovere aliquem, to [[advance]], [[prefer]], [[promote]] ([[post]]-Aug.; cf.: [[perduco]], [[produco]], [[proveho]]): [[vetus]] [[miles]] ad eum gradum [[promotus]], Curt. 6, 11, 1: [[promotus]] ad amplissimas procurationes, Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3; Suet. Oth. 1; id. Vesp. 16; Lampr. Elag. 12; 20; Plin. [[Pan]]. 90, 6; Vulg. Dan. 3, 97.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[bring]] to [[light]], [[reveal]]: arcana promorat [[loco]] (i. e. ex [[intimo]] corde), Hor Epod. 11, 14.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[put]] [[off]], [[defer]], [[postpone]]: nuptias alicui, Ter. And. 4, 2, 28.—Hence, prōmōtus, a, um, P a.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[time]], advanced, i. e. [[late]]: nocte promotā, [[late]] at [[night]], [[far]] [[into]] the [[night]], App. M. 4, p. 152, 38; 7, p. 190, 30.—<br /> <b>B</b> Subst.: prōmōta, ōrum, n., in the lang. of the [[Stoics]], things [[that]] are to be preferred, pref. erable things, as [[being]] [[next]] in [[degree]] to [[absolute]] [[good]]; a [[literal]] transl. of the Gr. προηγμέυα, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=prō-[[moveo]], mōvī, mōtum, ēre, [[vor]]-, [[vorwärts]] [[bewegen]], [[vor]]-, [[fortschieben]], [[vor]]-, [[fortrücken]] od. -[[rücken]] [[lassen]], etw. [[vorbringen]], [[mit]] etw. [[vorgehen]] u. dgl., I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) lebl. Objj.: hortos pensiles rotis in solem, Plin.: saxa vectibus, Caes.: [[onera]], Colum.: ([[manus]]) in sinistrum [[intra]] umerum promovetur; [[ultra]] [[non]] [[decet]], Quint.: unum promoverat [[vix]] pedem triclinio, [[gesetzt]], Phaedr. – [[als]] milit. t. t., machinationes, Caes.: scalas et machinamenta, Tac.: [[castra]] in agrum Ruscellanum, Liv.: [[castra]] ad Carthaginem, Liv. – [[als]] t. t. [[des]] Brettspiels, pr. calculum, Quint. – [[als]] mediz. t. t., pr. calculum [[vehementer]], [[vordrängen]], Cels.: pr. calculum ad plagam, Cels. – b) leb. Objj.: [[apes]] in teporem solis, Plin.: [[nihil]] promoves (te), du kommst [[nicht]] vom Flecke, Ter. eun. 913: [[ibi]] te videbo et promovebo, [[ich]] werde dich [[rege]] [[machen]] (= dich [[als]] [[Gast]] [[mit]] [[nach]] Hause [[nehmen]]), Cic. ad Att. 4, 12 extr. Kayser; s. [[promoneo]]a. E. – [[als]] milit. t. t., pr. exercitum in Aetoliam, Iustin.: pr. legiones, [[vorrücken]] [[lassen]], Caes.: aciem longius ab adversariorum copiis, Auct. b. Afr.: [[sese]] extendere et in latitudinem promovere (in die Br. [[vorrücken]]), Auct. b. Afr. – B) insbes.: 1) [[ein]] Bauwerk [[bis]] zu einem Punkte [[vorrücken]], [[vorschieben]], aggerem ad urbem, Liv.: his de causis [[iam]] promovit [[Hispania]], (sc. fossas ad [[mare]]), Plin.: brachia [[usque]] eo, [[quo]] [[telum]] ex [[oppido]] adici [[non]] posset, Auct. b. Afr.: in balneariis [[assa]] in alterum angulum, [[verlegen]], Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. §2. – 2) [[als]] mediz. t. t., aus seiner [[Stelle]] [[verrücken]], [[verrenken]], im [[Passiv]] medial = [[sich]] [[verrenken]], in [[palma]] [[ossa]] [[interdum]] [[suis]] sedibus promoventur, [[modo]] in priorem partem, [[modo]] in posteriorem, Cels.: [[femur]] in omnes [[quattuor]] partes promovetur, [[saepe]] in interiorem, [[deinde]] in exteriorem etc., Cels. – 3) [[vorrücken]] = [[erweitern]], [[ausdehnen]], [[vergrößern]], [[moenia]] Ostiā [[tenus]], Suet.: terminos imperii, Plin.: [[imperium]], Ov.: [[vires]] [[immensum]] in orbem, Ov. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: pr. arcana [[loco]], zutage [[fördern]], Hor. epod. 11, 14. – B) insbes.: 1) [[fördern]], [[ausrichten]], abibo [[hinc]], [[praesens]] [[quando]] [[promoveo]] [[parum]], Ter. Hec. 703: [[plus]] ad corrigendum promovent consilia [[quam]] iurgia, [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 15. p. 53, 14 N.: ista [[futtilis]] [[atque]] [[puerilis]] [[meditatio]] [[nihil]] ad vitam [[neque]] tuendam [[neque]] ordinandam promovens, die [[nicht]] im geringsten zur Erhaltung u. [[Ordnung]] [[des]] Lebens [[förderlich]] ist, Gell. 10, 22, 24: his vocibus [[tantum]] promotum est, ut etc., wurde so [[viel]] gewonnen, daß usw., Iustin. 5, 10, 4. – 2) [[geistig]] [[vorrücken]] [[machen]], [[gedeihen]] [[machen]], [[heben]], [[doctrina]] vim promovet insitam, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 33. – refl. = [[vorrücken]], [[zunehmen]], in studio facundiae, Gell. 5, 10, 7. – 3) [[politisch]] [[aufrücken]] [[lassen]], zu [[einer]] Zivil- [[oder]] Militärstelle [[befördern]] (vgl. Mützell Curt. 6, 11 [41], 1), m. in od. ad u. Akk., alqm in amplissimum ordinem, Plin. ep.: alqm in clericatum, Augustin.: alqm ad praefecturam aerarii, Suet.: alqm ad amplissimas procurationes, Plin. ep.: alqos ad varios honores, Capit.: [[vetus]] [[miles]], ab humili ordine ad [[eum]] gradum, in [[quo]] [[tunc]] erat, [[promotus]], Curt. – [[mit]] dopp. Acc., im [[Passiv]] [[mit]] dopp. Nom., jmd. zu usw., [[consuetudo]] tenuit, ut ex [[primo]] principe promoveretur [[centurio]] (zum Z.) primi pili, Veget. mil. 2, 8: [[Lupicinus]] pari [[modo]] [[promotus]] [[magister]] equitum, Amm. 26, 5, 2. – 4) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[verschieben]], [[aufschieben]], [[quantum]] [[huic]] [[promoveo]] nuptias, Ter. Andr. 711. – prägn., m. bl. Acc., jmd. [[einsetzen]], [[ernennen]], iudices, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42, 4. – / Synkop. Perfektform promorat, Hor. epod. 11, 14. Phaedr. 4, 25 (24), 28. | |georg=prō-[[moveo]], mōvī, mōtum, ēre, [[vor]]-, [[vorwärts]] [[bewegen]], [[vor]]-, [[fortschieben]], [[vor]]-, [[fortrücken]] od. -[[rücken]] [[lassen]], etw. [[vorbringen]], [[mit]] etw. [[vorgehen]] u. dgl., I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) lebl. Objj.: hortos pensiles rotis in solem, Plin.: saxa vectibus, Caes.: [[onera]], Colum.: ([[manus]]) in sinistrum [[intra]] umerum promovetur; [[ultra]] [[non]] [[decet]], Quint.: unum promoverat [[vix]] pedem triclinio, [[gesetzt]], Phaedr. – [[als]] milit. t. t., machinationes, Caes.: scalas et machinamenta, Tac.: [[castra]] in agrum Ruscellanum, Liv.: [[castra]] ad Carthaginem, Liv. – [[als]] t. t. [[des]] Brettspiels, pr. calculum, Quint. – [[als]] mediz. t. t., pr. calculum [[vehementer]], [[vordrängen]], Cels.: pr. calculum ad plagam, Cels. – b) leb. Objj.: [[apes]] in teporem solis, Plin.: [[nihil]] promoves (te), du kommst [[nicht]] vom Flecke, Ter. eun. 913: [[ibi]] te videbo et promovebo, [[ich]] werde dich [[rege]] [[machen]] (= dich [[als]] [[Gast]] [[mit]] [[nach]] Hause [[nehmen]]), Cic. ad Att. 4, 12 extr. Kayser; s. [[promoneo]]a. E. – [[als]] milit. t. t., pr. exercitum in Aetoliam, Iustin.: pr. legiones, [[vorrücken]] [[lassen]], Caes.: aciem longius ab adversariorum copiis, Auct. b. Afr.: [[sese]] extendere et in latitudinem promovere (in die Br. [[vorrücken]]), Auct. b. Afr. – B) insbes.: 1) [[ein]] Bauwerk [[bis]] zu einem Punkte [[vorrücken]], [[vorschieben]], aggerem ad urbem, Liv.: his de causis [[iam]] promovit [[Hispania]], (sc. fossas ad [[mare]]), Plin.: brachia [[usque]] eo, [[quo]] [[telum]] ex [[oppido]] adici [[non]] posset, Auct. b. Afr.: in balneariis [[assa]] in alterum angulum, [[verlegen]], Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. §2. – 2) [[als]] mediz. t. t., aus seiner [[Stelle]] [[verrücken]], [[verrenken]], im [[Passiv]] medial = [[sich]] [[verrenken]], in [[palma]] [[ossa]] [[interdum]] [[suis]] sedibus promoventur, [[modo]] in priorem partem, [[modo]] in posteriorem, Cels.: [[femur]] in omnes [[quattuor]] partes promovetur, [[saepe]] in interiorem, [[deinde]] in exteriorem etc., Cels. – 3) [[vorrücken]] = [[erweitern]], [[ausdehnen]], [[vergrößern]], [[moenia]] Ostiā [[tenus]], Suet.: terminos imperii, Plin.: [[imperium]], Ov.: [[vires]] [[immensum]] in orbem, Ov. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: pr. arcana [[loco]], zutage [[fördern]], Hor. epod. 11, 14. – B) insbes.: 1) [[fördern]], [[ausrichten]], abibo [[hinc]], [[praesens]] [[quando]] [[promoveo]] [[parum]], Ter. Hec. 703: [[plus]] ad corrigendum promovent consilia [[quam]] iurgia, [[Fronto]] ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 15. p. 53, 14 N.: ista [[futtilis]] [[atque]] [[puerilis]] [[meditatio]] [[nihil]] ad vitam [[neque]] tuendam [[neque]] ordinandam promovens, die [[nicht]] im geringsten zur Erhaltung u. [[Ordnung]] [[des]] Lebens [[förderlich]] ist, Gell. 10, 22, 24: his vocibus [[tantum]] promotum est, ut etc., wurde so [[viel]] gewonnen, daß usw., Iustin. 5, 10, 4. – 2) [[geistig]] [[vorrücken]] [[machen]], [[gedeihen]] [[machen]], [[heben]], [[doctrina]] vim promovet insitam, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 33. – refl. = [[vorrücken]], [[zunehmen]], in studio facundiae, Gell. 5, 10, 7. – 3) [[politisch]] [[aufrücken]] [[lassen]], zu [[einer]] Zivil- [[oder]] Militärstelle [[befördern]] (vgl. Mützell Curt. 6, 11 [41], 1), m. in od. ad u. Akk., alqm in amplissimum ordinem, Plin. ep.: alqm in clericatum, Augustin.: alqm ad praefecturam aerarii, Suet.: alqm ad amplissimas procurationes, Plin. ep.: alqos ad varios honores, Capit.: [[vetus]] [[miles]], ab humili ordine ad [[eum]] gradum, in [[quo]] [[tunc]] erat, [[promotus]], Curt. – [[mit]] dopp. Acc., im [[Passiv]] [[mit]] dopp. Nom., jmd. zu usw., [[consuetudo]] tenuit, ut ex [[primo]] principe promoveretur [[centurio]] (zum Z.) primi pili, Veget. mil. 2, 8: [[Lupicinus]] pari [[modo]] [[promotus]] [[magister]] equitum, Amm. 26, 5, 2. – 4) der [[Zeit]] [[nach]] [[verschieben]], [[aufschieben]], [[quantum]] [[huic]] [[promoveo]] nuptias, Ter. Andr. 711. – prägn., m. bl. Acc., jmd. [[einsetzen]], [[ernennen]], iudices, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42, 4. – / Synkop. Perfektform promorat, Hor. epod. 11, 14. Phaedr. 4, 25 (24), 28. | ||
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Revision as of 14:45, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
promoveo promovere, promovi, promotus V :: move forward
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
prō-mōvĕo: mōvi, mōtum (
I pluperf. promorat. Hor Epod. 11, 14: promosset, Ov. Am 2, 9, 17 Jahn), 2, v. a., to move forward, cause to advance, push onward, advance.
I Lit.
A In gen.: saxa vectibus, Caes B. C. 2, 11: onera, Col. 11, 1, 8; Plin. 19, 5, 23, § 64: assa in alterum apodyterii anguium, Cic. Q. Fr 3, 1, 1, § 2: legiones, Hirt. B. G. 8, 16: castra ad Carthaginem, to move onward, Liv 28, 44 fin.: exercitu in Aetoliam promoto, Just. 14, 1, 6: cornua utrimque (in acie), Quint. 2, 13, 3: scalas et machinamenta, Tac. A. 15, 4 fin.: calculum, to push forward, move, Quint. 11, 2, 38; 11, 3, 113: unum pedem triclinio, to put forth, move from, Phaedr. 4, 23, 28: ibi te videbo et promovebo, will take you along with me, Cic. Att. 4, 12 fin. —
B In partic., to extend, enlarge. moenia Ostia tenus, Suet Ner 16: imperium, Ov P 2, 2, 72: vires in immensum orbem, id. Am. 2, 9, 17.—
C Med. t. t., to put out of joint, dislocate, displace: in palmā quoque ossa interdum suis sedibus promoventur, Cels. 8, 18 init.: femur in omnes quattuor partes promovetur, saepissime in interiorem, id. 8, 20 init.—
II Trop.
A In gen., to bring to pass, effect, accomplish (ante- and post-class.): promovere parum, Ter. Hec. 4, 4, 81: aliquis dicat, Nihil promoveris, id. And. 4, 1, 17: meditatio nihil ad vitam tuendam promovens, Gell. 10, 22, 24; cf. in a lusus verbb. with movere se, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 4.—Absol.: cum in studio facundiae abunde promovisset, Gell. 5, 10, 7.—
B In partic.
1 To enlarge, increase: doctrina vim promovet insitam, Hor C. 4, 4, 33; so, promovere aliquem, to advance, prefer, promote (post-Aug.; cf.: perduco, produco, proveho): vetus miles ad eum gradum promotus, Curt. 6, 11, 1: promotus ad amplissimas procurationes, Plin. Ep. 7, 31, 3; Suet. Oth. 1; id. Vesp. 16; Lampr. Elag. 12; 20; Plin. Pan. 90, 6; Vulg. Dan. 3, 97.—
2 To bring to light, reveal: arcana promorat loco (i. e. ex intimo corde), Hor Epod. 11, 14.—
3 To put off, defer, postpone: nuptias alicui, Ter. And. 4, 2, 28.—Hence, prōmōtus, a, um, P a.
A Of time, advanced, i. e. late: nocte promotā, late at night, far into the night, App. M. 4, p. 152, 38; 7, p. 190, 30.—
B Subst.: prōmōta, ōrum, n., in the lang. of the Stoics, things that are to be preferred, pref. erable things, as being next in degree to absolute good; a literal transl. of the Gr. προηγμέυα, Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 52.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
prōmŏvĕō,¹¹ mōvī, mōtum, ēre, tr.,
1 pousser en avant, faire avancer : turrim, machinationes Cæs. G. 7, 27, 1 ; 2, 31, 2, faire avancer une tour, des machines ; castra Cæs. G. 1, 48, 1, avancer son camp, s’avancer avec son armée ; calculum Quint. 11, 2, 38, pousser un pion || assa in alterum angulum Cic. Q. 3, 1, 2, faire avancer les étuves dans l’autre coin
2 étendre, agrandir : imperium Ov. P. 2, 2, 72, étendre la domination
3 [médec.] promoveri, se déplacer : ossa suis sedibus promoventur Cels. Med. 8, 18, les os se luxent
4 [fig.] a) faire monter en grade : Curt. 6, 11, 1 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 7, 31, 3 ; Suet. Vesp. 16 ; b) développer : Hor. O. 4, 4, 33 ; c) faire sortir : arcana loco Hor. Epo. 11, 14, faire sortir les secrets de leur cachette ; d) reculer, ajourner : Ter. Andr. 711 ; e) avec nihil, aliquid, parum, avancer, faire des progrès : Ter. Andr. 640 ; Hec. 703 ; Eun. 913 ; Gell. 10, 22, 24 ; 5, 10, 7. sync. promorat = promoverat Hor. Epo. 11, 14 ; promosset = promovisset Ov. Am. 2, 9, 17.
Latin > German (Georges)
prō-moveo, mōvī, mōtum, ēre, vor-, vorwärts bewegen, vor-, fortschieben, vor-, fortrücken od. -rücken lassen, etw. vorbringen, mit etw. vorgehen u. dgl., I) eig.: A) im allg.: a) lebl. Objj.: hortos pensiles rotis in solem, Plin.: saxa vectibus, Caes.: onera, Colum.: (manus) in sinistrum intra umerum promovetur; ultra non decet, Quint.: unum promoverat vix pedem triclinio, gesetzt, Phaedr. – als milit. t. t., machinationes, Caes.: scalas et machinamenta, Tac.: castra in agrum Ruscellanum, Liv.: castra ad Carthaginem, Liv. – als t. t. des Brettspiels, pr. calculum, Quint. – als mediz. t. t., pr. calculum vehementer, vordrängen, Cels.: pr. calculum ad plagam, Cels. – b) leb. Objj.: apes in teporem solis, Plin.: nihil promoves (te), du kommst nicht vom Flecke, Ter. eun. 913: ibi te videbo et promovebo, ich werde dich rege machen (= dich als Gast mit nach Hause nehmen), Cic. ad Att. 4, 12 extr. Kayser; s. promoneoa. E. – als milit. t. t., pr. exercitum in Aetoliam, Iustin.: pr. legiones, vorrücken lassen, Caes.: aciem longius ab adversariorum copiis, Auct. b. Afr.: sese extendere et in latitudinem promovere (in die Br. vorrücken), Auct. b. Afr. – B) insbes.: 1) ein Bauwerk bis zu einem Punkte vorrücken, vorschieben, aggerem ad urbem, Liv.: his de causis iam promovit Hispania, (sc. fossas ad mare), Plin.: brachia usque eo, quo telum ex oppido adici non posset, Auct. b. Afr.: in balneariis assa in alterum angulum, verlegen, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. §2. – 2) als mediz. t. t., aus seiner Stelle verrücken, verrenken, im Passiv medial = sich verrenken, in palma ossa interdum suis sedibus promoventur, modo in priorem partem, modo in posteriorem, Cels.: femur in omnes quattuor partes promovetur, saepe in interiorem, deinde in exteriorem etc., Cels. – 3) vorrücken = erweitern, ausdehnen, vergrößern, moenia Ostiā tenus, Suet.: terminos imperii, Plin.: imperium, Ov.: vires immensum in orbem, Ov. – II) übtr.: A) im allg.: pr. arcana loco, zutage fördern, Hor. epod. 11, 14. – B) insbes.: 1) fördern, ausrichten, abibo hinc, praesens quando promoveo parum, Ter. Hec. 703: plus ad corrigendum promovent consilia quam iurgia, Fronto ep. ad M. Caes. 3, 15. p. 53, 14 N.: ista futtilis atque puerilis meditatio nihil ad vitam neque tuendam neque ordinandam promovens, die nicht im geringsten zur Erhaltung u. Ordnung des Lebens förderlich ist, Gell. 10, 22, 24: his vocibus tantum promotum est, ut etc., wurde so viel gewonnen, daß usw., Iustin. 5, 10, 4. – 2) geistig vorrücken machen, gedeihen machen, heben, doctrina vim promovet insitam, Hor. carm. 4, 4, 33. – refl. = vorrücken, zunehmen, in studio facundiae, Gell. 5, 10, 7. – 3) politisch aufrücken lassen, zu einer Zivil- oder Militärstelle befördern (vgl. Mützell Curt. 6, 11 [41], 1), m. in od. ad u. Akk., alqm in amplissimum ordinem, Plin. ep.: alqm in clericatum, Augustin.: alqm ad praefecturam aerarii, Suet.: alqm ad amplissimas procurationes, Plin. ep.: alqos ad varios honores, Capit.: vetus miles, ab humili ordine ad eum gradum, in quo tunc erat, promotus, Curt. – mit dopp. Acc., im Passiv mit dopp. Nom., jmd. zu usw., consuetudo tenuit, ut ex primo principe promoveretur centurio (zum Z.) primi pili, Veget. mil. 2, 8: Lupicinus pari modo promotus magister equitum, Amm. 26, 5, 2. – 4) der Zeit nach verschieben, aufschieben, quantum huic promoveo nuptias, Ter. Andr. 711. – prägn., m. bl. Acc., jmd. einsetzen, ernennen, iudices, Lampr. Alex. Sev. 42, 4. – / Synkop. Perfektform promorat, Hor. epod. 11, 14. Phaedr. 4, 25 (24), 28.
