salio

Latin > English

salio salire, salivi, salitus V TRANS :: salt, salt down, preserve with salt; sprinkle before sacrifice
salio salio salire, salivi, saltus V :: leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically (part of body under stress), twitch
salio salio salire, salivi, saltus V :: spurt, discharge, be ejected under force (water/fluid); mount/cover (by stud)
salio salio salire, salui, saltus V :: leap, jump; move suddenly/spasmodically (part of body under stress), twitch
salio salio salire, salui, saltus V :: spurt, discharge, be ejected under force (water/fluid); mount/cover (by stud)

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

sălĭo: (sall-), no
I perf., ītum, 4 (collat. form sălo or sallo, no perf., salsum, 3: salunt, Varr. ap. Diom. p. 372 P.: salerent, Sall. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 909: salere, Lucil. ib.: salsurus, Mummius ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.; part. salsus,
v. infra P. a.), v. a. id..
I To salt down, to salt: pernas, Cato ap. Varr. R. R. 1, 2 fin.: oleas caducas, Cato, R. R. 23, 1: pisces, Sisenn. ap. Prisc. p. 909 P.; Cels. 2, 18: saliturus istaec mittam salem, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 910 P.: saliti pumiliones, Corn. Sev. ib.; so in part. perf.: caro salita, Fabian. ap. Diom. p. 372: thynnus, Col. 6, 32, 2 et saep.; Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4.—
II To sprinkle before sacrifice (eccl. Lat.): omnis victima sale salietur, Vulg. Marc. 9, 48; cf.: igne salietur, id. ib.— Hence, salsus, a, um, P. a., salted, salt.
   A Lit., Plaut. Cas. 2, 3, 6: hoc salsum'st, is too salt, Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 71: caseus, Col. 12, 59, 1: fruges (as a sacrifice), Verg. A. 2, 133; cf. farra, Ov. F. 3, 284 (v. mola): (gravidae) salsioribus cibis usae, Plin. 7, 6, 5, § 42: salsissimus sal qui siccissimus, id. 31, 7, 41, § 85.—A poet. epithet of the sea, of blood, of tears, etc., salt, briny: mare, Enn. ap. Macr. 6, 4 (Ann. v. 453 Vahl.); id. ap. Non. 183, 19 (Trag. v. 145 ib.); cf. aequor, Lucr. 3, 493; 5, 128; 6, 634: vada, Cat. 64, 6; Verg. A. 5, 158: e salso momine ponti, Lucr. 6, 474: fluctus, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 2: undae, Lucr. 6, 891; 6, 894: gurges, id. 5, 482; hence, comically, of shipwrecked persons, Plaut. Rud. 2, 1, 12; 2, 6, 33: sanguis, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Trag. v. 168 Vahl.); Att. ap. Non. 192, 2: heu! qui salsis fluctibus mandet me? id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 7, 19 (Trag. v. 562 Rib.): lacrimae, Lucr. 1,125; 1, 920; cf.: guttae lacrimarum, Att. ap. Non. 503, 29: sputa, Lucr. 6, 1189: sudor, Verg. A. 2, 173: rubigo, id. G. 2, 220.—In plur. subst.: salsa, ōrum, n., salted things, salted food, Plaut. Poen. 1, 2, 32.—Sup. salsissimus; hence, mare salsissimum, the Dead Sea, Vulg. Num. 34, 3 et saep.—
   B Trop. (acc. to sal, II.), sharp, acute, witty, facetious (syn.: facetus, dicax, lepidus, urbanus): accedunt non Attici, sed salsiores quam illi Atticorum, Romani veteres atque urbani sales, Cic. Fam. 9, 15, 2: genus est perelegans et cum gravitate salsum, etc., id. de Or. 2, 67, 270 sq.; cf. id. ib. 2, 63, 255; 2, 56, 228; id. Or. 26, 90: salsum in consuetudine pro ridiculo tantum accepimus. Quint. 6, 3, 18 sq.; 6, 3, 39: salso multoque fluenti (sermone) regerit convicia, Hor. S. 1, 7, 28; 1, 9, 65.—In neutr. plur. subst.: inveni ridicula et salsa multa Graecorum, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 217: De Ηρακλειδείὡ> Varronis, negotia salsa, are humorous, merry stories, id. Att. 16, 12 fin.—Of persons: esse quamvis facetum atque salsum, non nimis est per se ipsum invidendum, Cic. de Or. 2, 56, 228; id. Phil. 2, 17, 42; Cat. 14, 16.—Adv.: salsē, wittily, acutely, facetiously (acc. to B.): dicere aliquid, Cic. de Or. 2, 68, 275; Quint. 6, 3, 13; 6, 3, 30; 6, 3, 89; 6, 3, 101. —Sup. salsissime, Cic. de Or. 2, 54, 221.
sălĭo: ŭi (cf. Diom. p. 371 P.; Prisc. p. 906 P.; Serv. Verg. A. 3, 416:
I salii, Stat. S. 1, 2, 210; id. Th. 9, 132; Aug. Doctr. Chr. 2, 20, § 31: salivi, Serv. Verg. G. 2, 384), saltum, 4 (gen. plur. part. pres. salientum, Lucr. 4, 1200), v. n. and a. [kindr. with Sanscr. sar-, sal-, to go, and Gr. ἅλλομαι;> cf. salax.
I Neutr., to leap, spring, bound, jump (cf. tripudio), hop.
   A Lit. (class.): ambulant aliquae (aves), ut cornices: saliunt aliae, ut passeres, merulae, etc., Plin. 10, 38, 54, § 111: saliendo sese exercebant, Plaut. Bacch. 3, 3, 25; id. Mil. 2, 3, 8: calamo salientes ducere pisces, Ov. M. 3, 587: vexare uterum pueris salientibus, Juv. 6, 599 et saep.: saxo salire, Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 31; cf.: de muro (with praecipitari), Liv. 25, 24: praecipites in puteum, Plaut. Fragm. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P.: in aquas, Ov. Ib. 554: super vallum, Liv. 25, 39: super scuta, on the shields, Flor. 3, 10, 13: ultra Limites clientium Salis avarus, Hor. C. 2, 18, 26: saliet, tundet pede terram, id. A. P. 430: salias terrae gravis, id. Ep. 1, 14, 26: per praecipitia et praerupta, Liv. 27, 18: per flammas saluisse pecus, saluisse colonos, Ov. F. 4, 805: unctos saluere per utres, Verg. G. 2, 384: medio cum saluere foro, Prop. 4 (5), 5, 52: saliunt in gurgite ranae, Ov. M. 6, 381. —
   2    Transf., of things: ut habeat lacum, ubi aqua saliat, leaps or flows down, Varr. R. R. 1, 13, 3: ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit, Cato, R. R. 154: personae e quarum rostris aqua salire solet, Dig. 19, 1, 17 fin.; so, rivus, Verg. E. 5, 47: aqua, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 25; Suet. Aug. 82: aquae salientes, Front. Aquaed. 9 al.: aqua saliens, spring-water, Vulg. Johan. 4, 14; v. also infra, P. a.: multa in tectis crepitans salit horrida grando, Verg. G. 1, 449; so, grando, Ov. M. 14, 543: farre pio placant et saliente sale, Tib. 3, 4, 10; cf.: farre pio et saliente micā, Hor. C. 3, 23, 20: farra micaeque salientis honorem, Ov. F. 4,409: cor salit, leaps, beats, palpitates, Plaut. Cas. 2, 6, 62; cf. id. Cist. 2, 3, 9; Pers. 3, 111; Sen. Herc. Oet. 708; Verg. G. 3, 460: pectora trepido motu, Ov. M. 8, 606: viscera, id. ib. 6, 390: temptatae pollice venae, id. ib. 10, 289; cf. id. H. 20, 139: supercilium, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 105: e terrāque exorta repente arbusta salirent, Lucr. 1, 187.—*
   B Trop.: aliena negotia centum Per caput et circa saliunt latus, Hor. S. 2, 6, 34.—
II Act., of the copulation of animals, to leap, cover, Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 14; 2, 4, 8; 2, 7, 8 sq.; 3, 6, 3; 3, 10, 3; Ov. A. A. 2, 485; Lucr. 4, 1196.—Hence, sălĭens, entis, P. a.; only in plur. subst.: sălĭentes, ĭum, f. (sc. aquae), springs, fountains, Cic. Q. Fr. 3, 1, 2; Vitr. 8, 3, 6; Plin. 36, 15, 24, § 121; Front. Aquaed. 9; 87 fin.; 103; 104; Dig. 19, 1, 15 al.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) sălĭō,¹⁴ ĭī, ītum, īre (sal), Col. Rust. 6, 32, 2, etc. ; v. sallio.
(2) sălĭō,¹¹ sălŭī, saltum, īre,
1 intr., sauter, bondir : Pl. Bacch. 429 ; Liv. 25, 24 ; 25, 39 ; 27, 18 || [en parl. de ch.] aqua saliens Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 25, eau bondissante, ruisselante ; farre pio et saliente mica Hor. O. 3, 23, 20, avec une pieuse farine et le grain de sel pétillant [dans le feu du sacrifice], cf. Ov. F. 4, 409 || [en parl. du cœur, du pouls] palpiter, tressaillir, battre : Pl. Cas. 414 ; etc. ; Ov. M. 8, 606
2 tr., saillir : Varro R. 2, 2, 14 ; 2, 4, 8 ; Lucr. 4, 1196. pf. salui Prisc. Gramm. 10, 51 ; Serv. En. 3, 416 || rare salii Stat. S. 1, 2, 210 ; Th. 9, 132.

Latin > German (Georges)

(1) salio¹ (arch. sallio), iī, ītus, īre (sal), salzen, pernas, Cato fr. u. Varro: pisces, Cels.: thynnus salitus, Colum.: [si] salliturus istaec est, mittam salem, Nov. com. 117: cetera salierunt, Vulg. Tob. 6, 6: v. Pers., sale salitus, mit Salz abgerieben, Vulg. Ezech. 16, 4. – Nbf. sallo, ere, Varro fr. u.a. bei Diom. 375, 20 sqq. Varro LL. 5, 110. Sall. hist. fr. 3, 6 (7): salsurus, Mumm. fr. bei Prisc. 10, 57.
(2) salio², saluī (sehr selten saliī), saltum, īre (ἅλλομαι = σάλjομαι), I) intr. springen, hüpfen, A) eig., v. leb. Wesen: saliendo sese exercere, Plaut.: s. de muro, Liv.: super vallum, Liv.: in aquas, Ov.: unctos per utres, Verg.: per praecipitia et praerupta, Liv. – v. Tieren, aves ambulant quaedam, saliunt aliae, Plin.: per flammas, Ov.: in gurgite, v. Fröschen, Ov.: caprae ferae, quae saliunt e saxo pedes sexagenos, Cato orig. 2, fr. 16. – B) übtr., v. Lebl.: a) übh.: salit grando, Verg.: sal od. mica (salis) saliens, das Opfersalz, das (als günstige Vorbedeutung) in das Feuer geworfen, in die Höhe springt, farre pio et saliente sale, Tibull.: farre pio et saliente micā, Hor.: in ovo gutta ea salit palpitatque, Plin.: cor lienosum, opinor, habeo, iamdudum salit (pocht, klopft), Plaut.: ut cor ei saliat, daß ihm das Herz im Leibe lacht, Plaut.: cor tibi rite salit? bleibt dein Herz im richtigen Takte? schlägt dein H. ruhig? Pers.: pectora trepido salientia motu, Ov.: supercilium salit, zuckt, Plaut.: u. so (v. Gliederzucken) si membrum aliquod salierit, Augustin.: dum eis membrorum quaecumque partes salierint, Isid. – poet., e terra exorta repente arbusta salirent, Lucr. – b) v. Flüssigkeiten, springen, rinnen, rieseln, α) v. Wasser, locus, ubi aqua saliat, Varro: personae, e quarum rostris aqua salire solet, Ulp. dig.: dulcis aquae saliens rivus, Verg.: ebenso aqua saliens, ein rieselndes W., Bachwasser (Ggstz. puteus, fons), Plin. ep. – u. v. Springbrunnen, in peristylio saliente aquā, Suet.: salientes aquae, Springbrunnen, Frontin. aqu.: dass. subst., salientes, ium, m. (sc. fontes), Cic. u.a.: bini s., publici s., Frontin. aqu. – β) v. Wein, ut in culleum de dolio vinum salire possit, Cato r. r. 154. – II) tr. bespringen, bedecken, von der Begattung der Tiere, verres incipit salire, Varro: asinus equilam (equulam) salit, Varro fr.: equus matrem saliret, Varro, v. Pfauen, Gänsen, treten, Varro: Passiv, saliri, Varro: laeta salitur ovis, Ov. – / Das regelm. Perf. ist salui, s. Prisc. 10, 51. Serv. Verg. Aen. 3, 416: salii steht Stat. silv. 1, 2, 210; Theb. 9, 132. Claud. III. cons. Hon. praef. 3. Augustin. de doctr. Christ. 2, 20. § 31. Isid. orig. 8, 9, 29 (auch Verg. georg. 2, 384 cod. Rom. u. cod. Med. saliere, wo die Ausgg. saluere): salibit (d.i. salivit), Itala (Cant.) Ioann. 21, 7.