ἴφθιμος

English (LSJ)

ἰφθίμη, ἴφθιμον, also ἴφθιμος, ἴφθιμον (v. infr.), stout, strong, of bodily strength, ὤμοις ἰφθίμοις Il.18.204; κρατὶ ἐπ' ἰφθίμῳ 3.336; ἰφθίμων ποταμῶν 17.749; βοῶν ἴφθιμα κάρηνα 23.260; of heroes, ἴφθιμοι ψυχαί, ἴφθιμοι κεφαλαί, 1.3, 11.55; of Hades, Od. 10.534; also, of women, comely, stately, ἰφθίμη βασίλεια 16.332; ἄλοχος Il.5.415, Theoc.17.128; παράκοιτις Od.23.92, etc.; θυγάτηρ 15.364; Πηρώ 11.287: later, generally, strong, powerful, ἰφθίμης φιλότητος D.P.655:—Hom. uses ἰφθίμη of women; but ἴφθιμοι ψυχαί, ἴφθιμοι κεφαλαί, speaking of men. (No ϝ-; prob. not cogn. with ἴς, ἶφι.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 1275] (ἶφι – τιμάω? schlecht von θυμός abgeleitet), 3, auch 2 Endgn, durch seine Kraft in Ansehen stehend, gewaltig; ehrendes Beiwort der homerischen Helden, Il. 23, 511 Od. 4, 365 u. öfter; Hades, Od. 10, 534. 11, 47; neben μέγας u. ἀγαυός, Il. 4, 534; Λύκιοι, 12, 417; ἐν πολλοῖσι καὶ ἰφθίμοισιν ἀνάσσων Od. 19, 110; μάχεσθαι 16, 244; von einzelnen Teilen des Körpers, κρατὶ ἐπ' ἰφθίμῳ Il. 3, 336, ὦμοι 18, 204, ἰφθίμους κεφαλάς, 11, 55, wie ἴφθιμοι ψυχαί 1, 3, tapfere Seelen, d. i. Seelen der Tapferen; das fem. ἰφθίμη hat Hom. nur bei Frauen, ἄλοχος Il. 5, 415. 19, 116, vgl. Od. 10, 106. 11, 287. 16, 332, in allgemeiner ehrender Bdtg, wacker, tüchtig; βοῶν ἴφθιμα κάρηνα Il. 23, 260; von einem gewaltigen Strome 17, 749. – Sp. D., D. Per. 655 Qu. Sm. 13, 334. – Den superl. ἰφθιμότατος erwähnt Suid.

French (Bailly abrégé)

η ou ος, ον :
1 fort, robuste;
2 p. ext. généreux, courageux, vaillant.
Étymologie: ἶφι.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

ἴφθῑμος: и 2 ἶφι
1 сильный, мощный, могучий (ὦμοι, κράτος, Λύκιοι, βοῶν κάρηνα Hom.; ἀνήρ Hes.);
2 мощный, бурный, стремительный (ποταμοί Hom.);
3 властный, грозный (Ἀΐδης Hom., Hes.; βασιλεύς Theocr.);
4 доблестный, славный (ψυχαὶ ἡρώων, ἄλοχος Hom.).

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

ἴφθῑμος: -η, -ον, ὡσαύτως, ος, ον· (ἶφι, ἴφιος)· ἰσχυρός, δυνατός, ῥωμαλέος, ἐπὶ σωματικῆς ῥώμης· ἑπομένως: ὤμοις ἴφθ. Ἰλ. Σ. 204· κρατὶ δ᾿ ἐπ᾿ ἰφθίμῳ κυνέην… ἔθηκεν Γ. 336· ἰφθίμων ποταμῶν... ῥέεθρα Ρ. 749· βοῶν ἰφθ. κάρηνα Σ. 23· ἀλλὰ κατὰ τὸ πλεῖστον ὡς ἐπίθετον ἡρώων, Γ. 336, Σ. 204, κτλ.· καὶ οὕτως, ἴφθ. ψυχαί, κεφαλαὶ Α. 3, Λ. 55· ἐπὶ τοῦ Ἅδου, Ὀδ. Κ. 534, Λ. 47: ― οὕτω καὶ ἐπὶ γυναικῶν, εὔρωστος, εὐπρεπής, οἵα πρέπει νὰ εἶναι ἡ γυνὴ ἥρωος (ὅρα Ὀδ. Κ. 105, 106)· ἰφθ. βασίλεια Π. 332· ἄλοχος, παράκοιτις Ἰλ. Ε. 415, Ὀδ. Ψ. 92, κτλ.· θυγάτηρ Ο. 364· ἰφθίμην Πηρὼ Λ. 287. ― Ὁσάκις ὁ Ὅμ. μεταχειρίζεται τὴν λέξιν ἐπὶ γυναικῶν, μεταχειρίζεται τὴν κατάληξιν τοῦ θηλ. ἰφθίμη· ἀλλὰ λέγει ἴφθιμοι ψυχαί, κεφαλαί, προκειμένου περὶ ἀνδρῶν.

Greek Monolingual

ἴφθιμος, -ον, θηλ. και -η (Α)
1. (γενικά αλλά και κυρίως για ήρωες και για τον Άδη) δυνατός, ισχυρός, ρωμαλέος
2. (για γυναίκες) α) εύρωστη
β) ευπρεπής.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Άγνωστης ετυμολ. Η απουσία αρχικού F δεν επιτρέπει τη σύνδεση της λ. με τους τ. ἴς, ἴφι].

Greek Monotonic

ἴφθῑμος: -η, -ον ή -ος, -ον (ἶφι, ἴφιος), ισχυρός, δυνατός, ρωμαλέος, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· λέγεται για τις γυναίκες, εύρωστη, ευπρεπής, κόσμια, σε Όμηρ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: adj.
Meaning: powerful, strong, vigilant (Hom., Theoc., D. P.).
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]
Etymology: -Uncertain because the meaning is uncertain (as are ἐρῆμος, ἑτοῖμος, s. vv.). The abcence of a digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 143) makes connection with ἴς, ἶφι improbable. Kuiper Glotta 21, 289ff. and ZII 8, 249f. connected φθάνω and (with Collitz BB 18, 226ff.) Skt. kṣáyati possess, dominate; s. the doubts in Schwyzer 326 n. 1. Prob. a Pre-Greek word.

Middle Liddell

ἴφθῑμος, η, ον [ἶφι, ἴφιος
stout, strong, stalwart, Il.:—of women, comely, goodly, Hom.

Frisk Etymology German

ἴφθιμος: {íphthimos}
Meaning: etwa kräftig, stark, wacker (Hom., Theok., D. P.).
Etymology : Schon wegen der unsicheren Bedeutung etymologisch schwer bestimmbar (ebenso die gleichgebildeten ἐρῆμος, ἑτοῖμος, s. dd.). Das Fehlen des Digamma (Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 143) macht Anschluß an ἴς, ἶφι sehr unwahrscheinlich. Nach Kuiper Glotta 21, 289ff. und ZII 8, 249f. zu φθάνω und (mit Collitz BB 18, 226ff.) zu aind. kṣáyati besitzen, beherrschen; s. die Bedenken bei Schwyzer 326 A. 1.
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Translations

strong

Abkhaz: аӷәӷәа; Afrikaans: sterk; Akkadian: 𒆗; Albanian: i fortë; Amharic: ፈርጠም; Arabic: قَوِيّ‎; Aragonese: fuerte; Armenian: ուժեղ; Aromanian: vãrtos, cadãr, putut, ndrumin, silnãos, silnãvos; Assamese: বলী; Asturian: fuerte; Azerbaijani: güclü; Banjarese: iskaya; Bashkir: көслө, көстө; Belarusian: сі́льны, моцны; Bengali: শক্তিশালী; Bikol Central: makusog; Bulgarian: силен; Burmese: ကျန်း, ပြင်း, ဗလဝ; Catalan: fort; Chamicuro: tinowa; Chechen: нуьцкъала, чӏогӏа; Chinese Mandarin: 強, 强; Chuukese: pochokun; Crimean Tatar: küçlü; Czech: silný; Dalmatian: fuart; Danish: stærk; Dutch: sterk, krachtig; Esperanto: forta; Estonian: tugev; Even: эҥси; Evenki: эңэси; Extremaduran: huerti; Finnish: vahva, voimakas, väkevä; French: fort; Friulian: fuart; Galician: forte; Georgian: ძლიერი; German: stark, kräftig; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌸𐍃; Greek: δυνατός, ισχυρός, ρωμαλέος, σθεναρός; Ancient Greek: ἄλκιμος, βριαρός, βριερός, δυνατός, ἐγκρατής, ἰσχυρός, ἴφιος, καρτερός, κραταιός, μεγαλοσθενής, μέγας, μεγασθενής, ὄβριμος, ῥωμαλέος, σθεναρός; Greenlandic: sakkortuvoq; Hebrew: חָזָק‎; Hindi: बलवान, ताक़तवर, शक्तिशाली; Hungarian: erős; Icelandic: sterkur; Indonesian: kuat; Irish: láidir, bríomhar, neartmhar, calma, urrúnta, tréan; Italian: forte, aitante; Japanese: 強い; Javanese: kuat, rosa; Kazakh: күшті; Khmer: ខ្លាំង; Kikai: 強さい; Korean: 강하다, 세다; Kunigami: 強ーせん; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەقوەت‎; Kyrgyz: күчтүү; Laboya: maddo, kadiwoka, kulha, tuhula; Lao: ກຳລັງ, ກັດ, ແຂງແຮງ, ແຮງ; Latgalian: styprys, dykts; Latin: robustus, firmus, valens, validus, potens; Latvian: stiprs, varens, spēcīgs; Lithuanian: stiprus; Livonian: viš; Lombard: fort; Luxembourgish: staark; Macedonian: силен; Maguindanao: mabager; Malay: kuat; Maltese: qawwi; Manx: lajer; Maori: kaha, tāngutungutu, kōmārohi; Maranao: mabeger; Mbyá Guaraní: mbaraete; Mirandese: fuorte; Miyako: 強; Mongolian: бөх; Nanai: манга; Nepali: बलियो; Norman: fort; Northern Amami-Oshima: 強ーさり; Norwegian Bokmål: sterk; Occitan: fòrt; Okinawan: 強ーさん; Oki-No-Erabu: 強ーさん; Oromo: jabaa; Persian: قوی‎, زورمند‎; Plautdietsch: stoakj; Polish: silny, krzepki, mocny; Portuguese: forte; Quechua: sinchi; Romanian: puternic; Romansch: ferm; Russian: сильный, мощный; Sanskrit: प्रबल, बलवान, सबल; Vedic: तूय, तवस्; Sardinian: folte, forte, forti; Scottish Gaelic: làidir, cumhachdach, lùthmhor, neartmhor, treun; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: си̑лан, ја̏к, снажан; Roman: sȋlan, jȁk, snážan; Sidamo: jawaata; Slovak: silný; Slovene: močan, silen; Southern Amami-Oshima: 強ーさむっ; Spanish: fuerte; Sumerian: 𒆗; Swahili: imara; Swedish: kraftfull, stark; Tagalog: malakas; Tajik: қавӣ; Tatar: көчле, куәтле; Tausug: makusug; Telugu: బలమైన; Thai: แข็งแรง; Tibetan: ཤུགས་ཆེན་པོ; Toku-No-Shima: 強ーさい; Turkish: güçlü, kuvvetli; Turkmen: güýçli; Tuvan: шыдалдыг, шыырак, дыңзыг, күштүг, мөчэк; Ukrainian: сильний, мі́цний; Urdu: بلوان‎, طاقتور‎; Uyghur: كۈچلۈك‎; Uzbek: kuchli; Vietnamese: mạnh; West Frisian: sterk; Western Bukidnon Manobo: meviɣer; White Yaeyama: 強ーさん; Yakut: бөҕө, күүстээх; Yiddish: שטאַרק‎; Yonaguni: 強ん; Yoron: 強ーさん; Yámana: manakata; Zhuang: ak, rengz

comely

Bulgarian: миловиден; Czech: pohledný, hezký, sličný, půvabný, spanilý; Dutch: bevallig; French: avenant; German: hübsch, ansehnlich; Greek: ελκυστικός, θελκτικός, όμορφος, τραβηχτικός; Ancient Greek: εἰδάλιμος, εὐειδής, εὔμορφος, εὐπρεπής, ἰδανός, ἴφθιμος; Hungarian: kedves, kellemes, csinos; Irish: córach, cuanna, cumaí, cumtha, daite, dathúil, dea-chumtha, dreachúil, gnaíúil, lachanta, leacanta, maisiúil, slachtmhar, sochraidh, spéisiúil; Latin: venustus; Polish: urodziwy; Portuguese: lindo, atraente; Romanian: plăcut, drăguț; Russian: пригожий; Spanish: lindo