mutuus: Difference between revisions
Ὅτι σοῦ ἐστιν ἡ βασιλεία καὶ ἡ δύναμις καὶ ἡ δόξα, τοῦ Πατρός καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος εἰς τοὺς αἰῶνας τῶν αἰώνων. Ἀμήν. → For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit forever and ever. Amen.
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|lnetxt=mutuus mutua, mutuum ADJ :: [[borrowed]], [[lent]]; [[mutual]], [[in return]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>mūtŭus</b>: a, um, adj. 1. [[muto]],<br /><b>I</b> borrowed, lent ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[nullus]] est [[tibi]], quem roges mutuom Argentum, to [[lend]] [[you]] [[money]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44: mutuum [[talentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], [[advance]], id. Trin. 4, 3, 48: mutuum [[argentum]] quaerere, to [[seek]] to [[borrow]] [[money]], id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: huic drachmarum argenti haec [[mille]] dederat mutuom, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab [[aliquo]], to [[borrow]] or [[raise]] [[money]] of [[any]] one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: mutuum [[frumentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], id. Agr. 2, 30, 83: si [[quoi]] mutuom [[quid]] dederis, [[fit]] pro [[proprio]] perditum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a [[loan]]: mutui [[datio]], a [[lending]], Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: [[mutuo]], by or [[upon]] a [[loan]]: aut sumtum [[aliunde]], ut [[mutuo]], aut [[factum]] ab ipso, Cic. Or. 24, 86: petere [[mutuo]] naves, pecuniam, Just. 17, 2, 13: [[mutuo]] sumamus pecunias in tributa regis, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. [[mutuo]], [[infra]]; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum, [[borrow]] [[shame]], if [[you]] [[have]] [[none]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere [[nolo]] mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium [[facio]]; amo [[pariter]] semul, i. e. I do not [[want]] to [[borrow]] her [[love]], [[but]] to [[possess]] it as my [[own]], id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in [[return]], in [[exchange]], [[reciprocal]], [[mutual]]: olores mutuā carne vescuntur [[inter]] se, [[eat]] one [[another]], Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63: funera, Verg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, wounds inflicted by [[each]] on the [[other]], Just. 13, 8: officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1: [[aemulatio]] virtutis, Just. 22, 4: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, on [[both]] sides, Liv. 4, 41: odia, Tac. A. 14, 3: [[accusatio]], id. ib. 6, 4: mutuum facere, to do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum [[fit]] (sc. a me), I do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, [[mutually]], on or from one [[another]]: pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua: [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 2, 76: e laevo [[sit]] mutua [[dexter]], [[again]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], id. 4, 325 (302): [[mutuus]] ut nos Affectus petere [[auxilium]] juberet, Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms.<br /> <b>A</b> mū-tŭō, in [[return]], by turns, reciprocally, [[mutually]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[invicem]], [[vicissim]]): studia officii [[mutuo]] [[inter]] nos [[certatim]] constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me [[mutuo]] diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: exercere officia cum multis, Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se [[mutuo]] sentire provinciam crederet, [[that]] it [[was]] disposed [[towards]] him as he [[was]] [[towards]] it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—<br /> <b>B</b> mūtŭē, [[mutually]], in [[return]] ([[class]].): respondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. [[mutuo]]): respondisse, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. [[mutuo]]).—<br /> <b>C</b> mūtŭĭter, [[mutually]], in [[return]] (anteclass.): vive, meque ama [[mutuiter]], Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16. | |lshtext=<b>mūtŭus</b>: a, um, adj. 1. [[muto]],<br /><b>I</b> borrowed, lent ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[nullus]] est [[tibi]], quem roges mutuom Argentum, to [[lend]] [[you]] [[money]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44: mutuum [[talentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], [[advance]], id. Trin. 4, 3, 48: mutuum [[argentum]] quaerere, to [[seek]] to [[borrow]] [[money]], id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: huic drachmarum argenti haec [[mille]] dederat mutuom, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab [[aliquo]], to [[borrow]] or [[raise]] [[money]] of [[any]] one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: mutuum [[frumentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], id. Agr. 2, 30, 83: si [[quoi]] mutuom [[quid]] dederis, [[fit]] pro [[proprio]] perditum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a [[loan]]: mutui [[datio]], a [[lending]], Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: [[mutuo]], by or [[upon]] a [[loan]]: aut sumtum [[aliunde]], ut [[mutuo]], aut [[factum]] ab ipso, Cic. Or. 24, 86: petere [[mutuo]] naves, pecuniam, Just. 17, 2, 13: [[mutuo]] sumamus pecunias in tributa regis, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. [[mutuo]], [[infra]]; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum, [[borrow]] [[shame]], if [[you]] [[have]] [[none]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere [[nolo]] mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium [[facio]]; amo [[pariter]] semul, i. e. I do not [[want]] to [[borrow]] her [[love]], [[but]] to [[possess]] it as my [[own]], id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in [[return]], in [[exchange]], [[reciprocal]], [[mutual]]: olores mutuā carne vescuntur [[inter]] se, [[eat]] one [[another]], Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63: funera, Verg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, wounds inflicted by [[each]] on the [[other]], Just. 13, 8: officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1: [[aemulatio]] virtutis, Just. 22, 4: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, on [[both]] sides, Liv. 4, 41: odia, Tac. A. 14, 3: [[accusatio]], id. ib. 6, 4: mutuum facere, to do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum [[fit]] (sc. a me), I do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, [[mutually]], on or from one [[another]]: pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua: [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 2, 76: e laevo [[sit]] mutua [[dexter]], [[again]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], id. 4, 325 (302): [[mutuus]] ut nos Affectus petere [[auxilium]] juberet, Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms.<br /> <b>A</b> mū-tŭō, in [[return]], by turns, reciprocally, [[mutually]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[invicem]], [[vicissim]]): studia officii [[mutuo]] [[inter]] nos [[certatim]] constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me [[mutuo]] diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: exercere officia cum multis, Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se [[mutuo]] sentire provinciam crederet, [[that]] it [[was]] disposed [[towards]] him as he [[was]] [[towards]] it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—<br /> <b>B</b> mūtŭē, [[mutually]], in [[return]] ([[class]].): respondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. [[mutuo]]): respondisse, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. [[mutuo]]).—<br /> <b>C</b> mūtŭĭter, [[mutually]], in [[return]] (anteclass.): vive, meque ama [[mutuiter]], Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16. | ||
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|georg=mūtuus, a, um (v. mut-o, [[wie]] [[riguus]] v. rig-o), eig. »[[auf]] [[Tausch]] gegeben«; dah. übtr.: I) geborgt, geliehen, A) adi.: pecuniam dare mutuam, [[borgen]], [[vorstrecken]], [[leihen]], Cic.: quaerere pecunias mutuas fenore, [[Geld]] [[gegen]] [[Zinsen]] [[borgen]] [[wollen]], Liv.: dare [[frumentum]] [[mutuum]], jmdm. [[borgen]] usw., Cic.: sumere ab alqo pecunias mutuas, [[von]] jmd. [[Geld]] [[borgen]], Cic.: mutuam pecuniam praecipere, Caes.: [[sescenties]] [[sestertium]] a privatis [[mutuum]] accipere, [[als]] Darlehn entgegennehmen ([[aufnehmen]]), Tac.: pecunias mutuas exigere, [[Geld]] [[als]] Darlehn [[fordern]], Caes.: ab [[amico]] [[alicunde]] [[argentum]] mutuom rogare, Plaut.: [[argentum]] [[mutuum]] arcessere, Sall. fr.: [[aes]] [[mutuum]] reddere, Sall. – übtr., pudorem sumere [[mutuum]], Schamhaftigkeit, [[wenn]] [[man]] [[selbst]] keine hat, [[borgen]], Plaut. – B) subst., mūtuum, ī, n., [[was]] [[man]] borgt, das Darlehn, [[datio]] mutui, ICt.: [[alicunde]] exorare mutuom, Plaut. Pers. 43: dare alci [[mutuum]], Vulg. Luc. 6, 34: sumere [[mutuum]], Sen. de ben. 7, 4, 7, a se [[mutuum]], [[Cato]] in Sen. ep. 119, 2: [[mutuum]] accipere, Plaut. most. argum. 7. Vulg. Isai. 24, 3, [[mutuum]] ab alqo, Vulg. deut. 15, 6: dah. das [[Wortspiel]], ea me deperit, [[ego]] [[autem]] cum [[illa]] facere [[nolo]] mutuom. Pa. Quid [[ita]]? Ph. Quia [[proprium]] [[facio]]: [[amo]] [[pariter]] [[simul]], d.i. [[ich]] will [[nicht]], daß [[sie]] mir ihre [[Liebe]] [[nur]] leihe, [[sondern]] [[ich]] will [[sie]] zu [[eigen]] [[besitzen]], Plaut. Curc. 47 sq.: [[saltem]], [[tute]] si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuom, Plaut. Amph. 819: dah. [[mutuo]] (Dat.), [[auf]] [[Borg]], [[leihweise]], ab alqo petere [[mutuo]] naves, pecuniam, militum auxilia, Iustin. 17, 2, 13: ab alqo petere [[mutuo]] vasa vacua [[non]] pauca, Vulg. 4. regg. 4, 3: [[mutuo]] sumere pecunias, Vulg. 2. Esdr. 5, 4: [[hoc]] ipsum [[mutuo]] acceperam, Vulg. 4. regg. 6, 5: translatum ac [[sumptum]] [[aliunde]] ut [[mutuo]], Cic. or. 80 (wo [[nur]] Jahn [[sumptum]] [[aliunde]] ut [[mutuo]] [[als]] uncic. getilgt hat). – II) [[wechselseitig]], [[beiderseitig]], [[gegenseitig]], Gegen-, A) adi.: beneficia, Nep.: [[benevolentia]], Cic.: sermones, Tac.: tua [[voluntas]] [[erga]] me meaque [[erga]] te [[par]] [[atque]] mutua, Cic.: [[quodsi]] [[illi]] nullam vicem, nulla [[quasi]] mutua officia (Gegendienste, Gegenhöflichkeiten) deberem, Plin. ep.: m. [[accusatio]], [[quae]] [[ἀντικατηγορία]] vocatur, [[Gegenklage]], Quint.: olores mutuā carne vescuntur [[inter]] se, [[fressen]] [[einander]], Plin.: [[nox]] [[omnia]] erroris mutui implevit, [[auf]] beiden Seiten, Liv.: [[mutuum]] [[inter]] se [[auxilium]], Liv.: m. vulnera accipere, Iustin.: se mutuis vulneribus occīdere, Aur. Vict.: mutuis ictibus occĭdere ([[fallen]]), Tac. – B) subst., [[mutuum]], ī, n., das Wechselseitige, die [[Wechselseitigkeit]], das wechselseitige [[Betragen]] [[gegeneinander]], m. in [[amicitia]], Cic.: [[mutuum]] [[mecum]] facit, er vergilt (erwidert) Gleiches [[mit]] Gleichem, Plaut.: [[mutuum]] fit (sc. a me) u. mutua fiunt a me, d.i. [[ich]] mache es [[ebenso]] ([[gegen]] dich), [[ein]] Gleiches geschieht [[von]] mir, Plaut.: per mutua u. (adv.) bl. Acc. mutua, wechselsweise, [[wechselseitig]], [[untereinander]], pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg.: [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr.: e laevo sit mutua [[dexter]], [[dagegen]] hinwiederum, Lucr.: u. so [[auch]] Akk. Sing. [[mutuum]] adv., s. [[scabo]](sprichw.). | |georg=mūtuus, a, um (v. mut-o, [[wie]] [[riguus]] v. rig-o), eig. »[[auf]] [[Tausch]] gegeben«; dah. übtr.: I) geborgt, geliehen, A) adi.: pecuniam dare mutuam, [[borgen]], [[vorstrecken]], [[leihen]], Cic.: quaerere pecunias mutuas fenore, [[Geld]] [[gegen]] [[Zinsen]] [[borgen]] [[wollen]], Liv.: dare [[frumentum]] [[mutuum]], jmdm. [[borgen]] usw., Cic.: sumere ab alqo pecunias mutuas, [[von]] jmd. [[Geld]] [[borgen]], Cic.: mutuam pecuniam praecipere, Caes.: [[sescenties]] [[sestertium]] a privatis [[mutuum]] accipere, [[als]] Darlehn entgegennehmen ([[aufnehmen]]), Tac.: pecunias mutuas exigere, [[Geld]] [[als]] Darlehn [[fordern]], Caes.: ab [[amico]] [[alicunde]] [[argentum]] mutuom rogare, Plaut.: [[argentum]] [[mutuum]] arcessere, Sall. fr.: [[aes]] [[mutuum]] reddere, Sall. – übtr., pudorem sumere [[mutuum]], Schamhaftigkeit, [[wenn]] [[man]] [[selbst]] keine hat, [[borgen]], Plaut. – B) subst., mūtuum, ī, n., [[was]] [[man]] borgt, das Darlehn, [[datio]] mutui, ICt.: [[alicunde]] exorare mutuom, Plaut. Pers. 43: dare alci [[mutuum]], Vulg. Luc. 6, 34: sumere [[mutuum]], Sen. de ben. 7, 4, 7, a se [[mutuum]], [[Cato]] in Sen. ep. 119, 2: [[mutuum]] accipere, Plaut. most. argum. 7. Vulg. Isai. 24, 3, [[mutuum]] ab alqo, Vulg. deut. 15, 6: dah. das [[Wortspiel]], ea me deperit, [[ego]] [[autem]] cum [[illa]] facere [[nolo]] mutuom. Pa. Quid [[ita]]? Ph. Quia [[proprium]] [[facio]]: [[amo]] [[pariter]] [[simul]], d.i. [[ich]] will [[nicht]], daß [[sie]] mir ihre [[Liebe]] [[nur]] leihe, [[sondern]] [[ich]] will [[sie]] zu [[eigen]] [[besitzen]], Plaut. Curc. 47 sq.: [[saltem]], [[tute]] si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuom, Plaut. Amph. 819: dah. [[mutuo]] (Dat.), [[auf]] [[Borg]], [[leihweise]], ab alqo petere [[mutuo]] naves, pecuniam, militum auxilia, Iustin. 17, 2, 13: ab alqo petere [[mutuo]] vasa vacua [[non]] pauca, Vulg. 4. regg. 4, 3: [[mutuo]] sumere pecunias, Vulg. 2. Esdr. 5, 4: [[hoc]] ipsum [[mutuo]] acceperam, Vulg. 4. regg. 6, 5: translatum ac [[sumptum]] [[aliunde]] ut [[mutuo]], Cic. or. 80 (wo [[nur]] Jahn [[sumptum]] [[aliunde]] ut [[mutuo]] [[als]] uncic. getilgt hat). – II) [[wechselseitig]], [[beiderseitig]], [[gegenseitig]], Gegen-, A) adi.: beneficia, Nep.: [[benevolentia]], Cic.: sermones, Tac.: tua [[voluntas]] [[erga]] me meaque [[erga]] te [[par]] [[atque]] mutua, Cic.: [[quodsi]] [[illi]] nullam vicem, nulla [[quasi]] mutua officia (Gegendienste, Gegenhöflichkeiten) deberem, Plin. ep.: m. [[accusatio]], [[quae]] [[ἀντικατηγορία]] vocatur, [[Gegenklage]], Quint.: olores mutuā carne vescuntur [[inter]] se, [[fressen]] [[einander]], Plin.: [[nox]] [[omnia]] erroris mutui implevit, [[auf]] beiden Seiten, Liv.: [[mutuum]] [[inter]] se [[auxilium]], Liv.: m. vulnera accipere, Iustin.: se mutuis vulneribus occīdere, Aur. Vict.: mutuis ictibus occĭdere ([[fallen]]), Tac. – B) subst., [[mutuum]], ī, n., das Wechselseitige, die [[Wechselseitigkeit]], das wechselseitige [[Betragen]] [[gegeneinander]], m. in [[amicitia]], Cic.: [[mutuum]] [[mecum]] facit, er vergilt (erwidert) Gleiches [[mit]] Gleichem, Plaut.: [[mutuum]] fit (sc. a me) u. mutua fiunt a me, d.i. [[ich]] mache es [[ebenso]] ([[gegen]] dich), [[ein]] Gleiches geschieht [[von]] mir, Plaut.: per mutua u. (adv.) bl. Acc. mutua, wechselsweise, [[wechselseitig]], [[untereinander]], pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg.: [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr.: e laevo sit mutua [[dexter]], [[dagegen]] hinwiederum, Lucr.: u. so [[auch]] Akk. Sing. [[mutuum]] adv., s. [[scabo]](sprichw.). | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=mutuus, a, um. ''adj''. ''et'' ''n''. :: 借者。彼此。相對。Mutuum ab eo sumere 從彼借貸费用之物。Facere mutuum cum eo 平還。照應彼。Dare ei mutuum 借與彼。Mutua carne invicem vescuntur 互相食。Mutua ''pro'' Mutuo. ''adv''. | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:50, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
mutuus mutua, mutuum ADJ :: borrowed, lent; mutual, in return
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mūtŭus: a, um, adj. 1. muto,
I borrowed, lent (class.).
I Lit.: nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum, to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44: mutuum talentum dare, to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48: mutuum argentum quaerere, to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: mutuum frumentum dare, to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83: si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—
2 Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan: mutui datio, a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan: aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso, Cic. Or. 24, 86: petere mutuo naves, pecuniam, Just. 17, 2, 13: mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—
B Trop.: si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum, borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio; amo pariter semul, i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—
II Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual: olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se, eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63: funera, Verg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8: officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1: aemulatio virtutis, Just. 22, 4: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, on both sides, Liv. 4, 41: odia, Tac. A. 14, 3: accusatio, id. ib. 6, 4: mutuum facere, to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another: pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua: inter se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 2, 76: e laevo sit mutua dexter, again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302): mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet, Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.
A mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: exercere officia cum multis, Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—
B mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.): respondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo): respondisse, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—
C mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mūtŭus,⁹ a, um (muto),
1 prêté, emprunté : pecuniam mutuam, frumentum mutuum dare Cic. Att. 11, 3, 3 ; Agr. 2, 83, prêter de l’argent, du blé ; mutuas pecunias ab aliquo sumere Cic. Phil. 10, 26, emprunter des sommes à qqn
2 réciproque, mutuel : olores mutua carne vescuntur inter se Plin. 10, 63, les cygnes se mangent les uns les autres ; mutua officia Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1, services mutuels ; pro mutuo inter nos animo Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1, en raison de notre mutuelle affection, cf. Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 3 ; voluntas mutua Cic. Att. 16, 16, 3, sentiment réciproque || [pl. n. pris advt] inter se mortales mutua vivunt Lucr. 2, 76, les mortels vivent les uns des autres.
Latin > German (Georges)
mūtuus, a, um (v. mut-o, wie riguus v. rig-o), eig. »auf Tausch gegeben«; dah. übtr.: I) geborgt, geliehen, A) adi.: pecuniam dare mutuam, borgen, vorstrecken, leihen, Cic.: quaerere pecunias mutuas fenore, Geld gegen Zinsen borgen wollen, Liv.: dare frumentum mutuum, jmdm. borgen usw., Cic.: sumere ab alqo pecunias mutuas, von jmd. Geld borgen, Cic.: mutuam pecuniam praecipere, Caes.: sescenties sestertium a privatis mutuum accipere, als Darlehn entgegennehmen (aufnehmen), Tac.: pecunias mutuas exigere, Geld als Darlehn fordern, Caes.: ab amico alicunde argentum mutuom rogare, Plaut.: argentum mutuum arcessere, Sall. fr.: aes mutuum reddere, Sall. – übtr., pudorem sumere mutuum, Schamhaftigkeit, wenn man selbst keine hat, borgen, Plaut. – B) subst., mūtuum, ī, n., was man borgt, das Darlehn, datio mutui, ICt.: alicunde exorare mutuom, Plaut. Pers. 43: dare alci mutuum, Vulg. Luc. 6, 34: sumere mutuum, Sen. de ben. 7, 4, 7, a se mutuum, Cato in Sen. ep. 119, 2: mutuum accipere, Plaut. most. argum. 7. Vulg. Isai. 24, 3, mutuum ab alqo, Vulg. deut. 15, 6: dah. das Wortspiel, ea me deperit, ego autem cum illa facere nolo mutuom. Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio: amo pariter simul, d.i. ich will nicht, daß sie mir ihre Liebe nur leihe, sondern ich will sie zu eigen besitzen, Plaut. Curc. 47 sq.: saltem, tute si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuom, Plaut. Amph. 819: dah. mutuo (Dat.), auf Borg, leihweise, ab alqo petere mutuo naves, pecuniam, militum auxilia, Iustin. 17, 2, 13: ab alqo petere mutuo vasa vacua non pauca, Vulg. 4. regg. 4, 3: mutuo sumere pecunias, Vulg. 2. Esdr. 5, 4: hoc ipsum mutuo acceperam, Vulg. 4. regg. 6, 5: translatum ac sumptum aliunde ut mutuo, Cic. or. 80 (wo nur Jahn sumptum aliunde ut mutuo als uncic. getilgt hat). – II) wechselseitig, beiderseitig, gegenseitig, Gegen-, A) adi.: beneficia, Nep.: benevolentia, Cic.: sermones, Tac.: tua voluntas erga me meaque erga te par atque mutua, Cic.: quodsi illi nullam vicem, nulla quasi mutua officia (Gegendienste, Gegenhöflichkeiten) deberem, Plin. ep.: m. accusatio, quae ἀντικατηγορία vocatur, Gegenklage, Quint.: olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se, fressen einander, Plin.: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, auf beiden Seiten, Liv.: mutuum inter se auxilium, Liv.: m. vulnera accipere, Iustin.: se mutuis vulneribus occīdere, Aur. Vict.: mutuis ictibus occĭdere (fallen), Tac. – B) subst., mutuum, ī, n., das Wechselseitige, die Wechselseitigkeit, das wechselseitige Betragen gegeneinander, m. in amicitia, Cic.: mutuum mecum facit, er vergilt (erwidert) Gleiches mit Gleichem, Plaut.: mutuum fit (sc. a me) u. mutua fiunt a me, d.i. ich mache es ebenso (gegen dich), ein Gleiches geschieht von mir, Plaut.: per mutua u. (adv.) bl. Acc. mutua, wechselsweise, wechselseitig, untereinander, pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg.: inter se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr.: e laevo sit mutua dexter, dagegen hinwiederum, Lucr.: u. so auch Akk. Sing. mutuum adv., s. scabo(sprichw.).
Latin > Chinese
mutuus, a, um. adj. et n. :: 借者。彼此。相對。Mutuum ab eo sumere 從彼借貸费用之物。Facere mutuum cum eo 平還。照應彼。Dare ei mutuum 借與彼。Mutua carne invicem vescuntur 互相食。Mutua pro Mutuo. adv.
