arcus: Difference between revisions
Χριστῷ συνεσταύρωμαι· ζῶ δὲ οὐκέτι ἐγώ, ζῇ δὲ ἐν ἐμοὶ Χριστός· ὃ δὲ νῦν ζῶ ἐν σαρκί, ἐν πίστει ζῶ τῇ τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ἀγαπήσαντός με καὶ παραδόντος ἑαυτὸν ὑπὲρ ἐμοῦ → I've been nailed to the cross with the Anointed One. But I live, no longer as me; it's the Anointed One who lives in me! The life that I'm now living in the flesh, I'm living in the Faith of the son of God, who loved me and gave himself over for my sake. (Galatians 2:20)
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=arcus arcus N M :: [[bow]], [[arc]], [[coil]], [[arch]]; [[rainbow]]; [[anything arched or curved]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>arcus</b>: ūs, m. (the orthography, [[arquus]] (cf. [[arquatus]]), is freq. in MSS., [[like]] [[quum]] for cum, quur for [[cur]], etc.; cf. Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. Thus [[Charis]]. p. 92 P. [[upon]] Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51, reads arcuis; Prisc. p. 712 P. arci; and Non. p. 425, 5, [[upon]] Lucr. 6, 526, arqui; [[but]] the [[distinction]] [[which]] the [[latter]] gram. points [[out]] ([[arcus]] [[suspensus]] [[fornix]] appellatur; [[arquus]] non [[nisi]] qui in [[caelo]] apparet, [[quam]] Irim poëtae dixerunt) does not [[seem]] to be [[well]] founded.—<br /><b>I</b> Abl. plur. [[never]] [[found]]; acc. to the gram., [[Don]]. p. 1751, Diom. p. 285, Prisc. p. 779, Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P. al., it [[was]] arcubus; so Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 13; cf. Rudd. I. p. 104, n. 48.—Gen. [[sing]]. arqui, Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm., and Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 B. and K.—Dat. arcu, Sil. 4, 18.—Nom. plur. ARCVVS, Corp. Inscr. V. 85; Inscr. Henz. 5313: arci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 12.—Acc. ARCOS, Corp. Inscr. II. 3420.—Fem., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P.; cf. id. 658 P.; and Serv. ad Verg. 6, 610, says [[that]] Catull. and others used it as fem.; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 679) [cf. Sanscr. arālas = [[bent]], the [[bent]] [[arm]], aratnis = Gr. [[ὠλένη]]; Lat. [[ulna]]; Germ. Elbogen; Engl. [[elbow]]. Curt.], [[prop]]., [[something]] [[bent]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> A [[bow]] (syn. [[cornu]]).<br /> <b>A</b> For [[shooting]]: intendit [[crinitus]] [[Apollo]] Arcum auratum, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 54 Müll.): [[arcus]] [[intentus]] in aliquem, Cic. Sest. 7: haec cernens arcum intendebat [[Apollo]] Desuper, Verg. A. 8, 704; 9, 665; so Vulg. Psa. 10, 3; 36, 14: arcum tendere, ib. 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 9, 24: [[adductus]], Verg. A. 5, 507: [[remissus]], Hor. C. 3, 27, 67: arcum dirigere in aliquem, Pers. 3, 60: [[quom]] arcum et pharetram mi et sagittas sumpsero, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 98; so, arcum suscitare, Vulg. Hab. 3, 9 et saep. —<br /> <b>B</b> The rainbow ([[fully]]: [[pluvius]] [[arcus]],<br /> v. [[infra]], II.), Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P. (Ann. v. 393 Vahl.): Tum [[color]] in nigris existit nubibus arqui, * Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm.: [[arcus]] [[ipse]] ex nubibus efficitur quodam [[modo]] coloratis, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51: ceu nubibus [[arcus]] Mille jacit varios [[adverso]] [[sole]] colores, Verg. A. 5, 88 Rib.; so Ov. M. 6, 63; 11, 632; 14, 838: [[pluvius]] describitur [[arcus]], Hor. A. P. 18; Liv. 30, 2; 41, 21; Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 and 6: arcum [[meum]] ponam in nubibus, Vulg. Gen. 9, 13 sqq. (in Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; 10, 1, iris, q. v.) al.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[bow]] or [[arch]] in [[building]], a [[vault]], [[arch]], [[triumphal]] [[arch]], etc.: [[efficiens]] humilem lapidum compagibus arcum, Ov. M. 3, 30; 3, 160; Juv. 3, 11; Suet. Ner. 25: [[marmoreus]] [[arcus]], id. Claud. 1; so id. ib. 11; id. Dom. 13; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 59, 2 Schwarz.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Poet. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[arched]] or [[curved]] [[like]] a [[bow]]; of the breaking of waves: [[niger]] [[arcus]] aquarum, Ov. M. 11, 568.—Of the windings of a [[serpent]]: immensos saltu sinuatur in [[arcus]], Ov. M. 3, 42.—Of a [[curve]] in [[flight]]: dea se paribus per cælum sustulit [[alis]] Ingentemque fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, Verg. A. 5, 658.—Of the [[curving]] or bendings of a [[bay]]: [[sinus]] curvos [[falcatus]] in [[arcus]], Ov. M. 11, 229 (cf.: inque [[sinus]] scindit [[sese]] [[unda]] reductos, Verg. A. 1, 161).— Of a harbor: Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum, Verg. A. 3, 533.—Of boughs of trees, Verg. G. 2, 26 et saep.—Of the [[back]] of a [[chair]], Tac. A. 15, 57.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[mathematical]] arc, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10; Col. 5, 2, 9.—Hence, of the [[five]] [[parallel]] circles of the [[globe]] [[which]] [[bound]] the zones (or [[perhaps]] [[rather]], the zones [[themselves]]): via [[quinque]] per [[arcus]], Ov. M. 2, 129. | |lshtext=<b>arcus</b>: ūs, m. (the orthography, [[arquus]] (cf. [[arquatus]]), is freq. in MSS., [[like]] [[quum]] for cum, quur for [[cur]], etc.; cf. Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. Thus [[Charis]]. p. 92 P. [[upon]] Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51, reads arcuis; Prisc. p. 712 P. arci; and Non. p. 425, 5, [[upon]] Lucr. 6, 526, arqui; [[but]] the [[distinction]] [[which]] the [[latter]] gram. points [[out]] ([[arcus]] [[suspensus]] [[fornix]] appellatur; [[arquus]] non [[nisi]] qui in [[caelo]] apparet, [[quam]] Irim poëtae dixerunt) does not [[seem]] to be [[well]] founded.—<br /><b>I</b> Abl. plur. [[never]] [[found]]; acc. to the gram., [[Don]]. p. 1751, Diom. p. 285, Prisc. p. 779, Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P. al., it [[was]] arcubus; so Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 13; cf. Rudd. I. p. 104, n. 48.—Gen. [[sing]]. arqui, Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm., and Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 B. and K.—Dat. arcu, Sil. 4, 18.—Nom. plur. ARCVVS, Corp. Inscr. V. 85; Inscr. Henz. 5313: arci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 12.—Acc. ARCOS, Corp. Inscr. II. 3420.—Fem., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P.; cf. id. 658 P.; and Serv. ad Verg. 6, 610, says [[that]] Catull. and others used it as fem.; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 679) [cf. Sanscr. arālas = [[bent]], the [[bent]] [[arm]], aratnis = Gr. [[ὠλένη]]; Lat. [[ulna]]; Germ. Elbogen; Engl. [[elbow]]. Curt.], [[prop]]., [[something]] [[bent]]; [[hence]],<br /><b>I</b> A [[bow]] (syn. [[cornu]]).<br /> <b>A</b> For [[shooting]]: intendit [[crinitus]] [[Apollo]] Arcum auratum, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 54 Müll.): [[arcus]] [[intentus]] in aliquem, Cic. Sest. 7: haec cernens arcum intendebat [[Apollo]] Desuper, Verg. A. 8, 704; 9, 665; so Vulg. Psa. 10, 3; 36, 14: arcum tendere, ib. 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 9, 24: [[adductus]], Verg. A. 5, 507: [[remissus]], Hor. C. 3, 27, 67: arcum dirigere in aliquem, Pers. 3, 60: [[quom]] arcum et pharetram mi et sagittas sumpsero, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 98; so, arcum suscitare, Vulg. Hab. 3, 9 et saep. —<br /> <b>B</b> The rainbow ([[fully]]: [[pluvius]] [[arcus]],<br /> v. [[infra]], II.), Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P. (Ann. v. 393 Vahl.): Tum [[color]] in nigris existit nubibus arqui, * Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm.: [[arcus]] [[ipse]] ex nubibus efficitur quodam [[modo]] coloratis, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51: ceu nubibus [[arcus]] Mille jacit varios [[adverso]] [[sole]] colores, Verg. A. 5, 88 Rib.; so Ov. M. 6, 63; 11, 632; 14, 838: [[pluvius]] describitur [[arcus]], Hor. A. P. 18; Liv. 30, 2; 41, 21; Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 and 6: arcum [[meum]] ponam in nubibus, Vulg. Gen. 9, 13 sqq. (in Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; 10, 1, iris, q. v.) al.—<br /> <b>C</b> A [[bow]] or [[arch]] in [[building]], a [[vault]], [[arch]], [[triumphal]] [[arch]], etc.: [[efficiens]] humilem lapidum compagibus arcum, Ov. M. 3, 30; 3, 160; Juv. 3, 11; Suet. Ner. 25: [[marmoreus]] [[arcus]], id. Claud. 1; so id. ib. 11; id. Dom. 13; cf. Plin. [[Pan]]. 59, 2 Schwarz.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Poet. or in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]], [[any]] [[thing]] [[arched]] or [[curved]] [[like]] a [[bow]]; of the breaking of waves: [[niger]] [[arcus]] aquarum, Ov. M. 11, 568.—Of the windings of a [[serpent]]: immensos saltu sinuatur in [[arcus]], Ov. M. 3, 42.—Of a [[curve]] in [[flight]]: dea se paribus per cælum sustulit [[alis]] Ingentemque fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, Verg. A. 5, 658.—Of the [[curving]] or bendings of a [[bay]]: [[sinus]] curvos [[falcatus]] in [[arcus]], Ov. M. 11, 229 (cf.: inque [[sinus]] scindit [[sese]] [[unda]] reductos, Verg. A. 1, 161).— Of a harbor: Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum, Verg. A. 3, 533.—Of boughs of trees, Verg. G. 2, 26 et saep.—Of the [[back]] of a [[chair]], Tac. A. 15, 57.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[mathematical]] arc, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10; Col. 5, 2, 9.—Hence, of the [[five]] [[parallel]] circles of the [[globe]] [[which]] [[bound]] the zones (or [[perhaps]] [[rather]], the zones [[themselves]]): via [[quinque]] per [[arcus]], Ov. M. 2, 129. | ||
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|georg=arcus, altlat. [[arquus]], ūs, m. (vgl. angels. earh, got. arhwazna, [[Pfeil]]), I) der [[Bogen]], a) zum [[Abschießen]] der Pfeile, curvi [[arcus]], Ov.: [[arcus]] Haemonii, der [[Schütze]] [[als]] [[Gestirn]], Ov.: [[Teucri]] sagittae et [[arcus]], [[Ampel]].: [[Euboea]] [[consimilis]] arcui, Hyg.: [[portus]] [[curvatus]] in arcum, Verg.: [[hic]] [[pontus]] ad formam Scythici [[arcus]] [[incurvus]], [[Mela]]: speciem efficit [[arcus]] Scythici, Sall. fr.: arcum intendere, Cic., od. adducere, Verg. – b) der Regenbogen, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: [[arcus]] bibit aquam, zieht [[Wasser]] an [[sich]], Plaut. Curc. 129: vollst. [[arcus]] [[caelestis]], Plin., [[pluvius]], Hor., [[imbrifer]], Tibull., [[hibernus]], Val. Flacc. – c) [[als]] Bauwerk, der [[Bogen]], der [[Schwibbogen]], Vitr. 5, 10, 2 u.a. Ov. [[met]]. 3, 30 u. 160. Lucan. 4, 15 (v. einem Brückenbogen). Frontin. aqu. 15 extr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1252: ad arcum veterem (beim alten Tore) habitare, Petr. 44, 6. – [[bes]]. [[Triumphbogen]], [[Siegesbogen]], Ehrenbogen, circi maximi, Suet. Ner. 25, 2: [[Fabianus]], Sen. const. 1, 3: [[marmoreus]] cum tropaeis, Suet. Claud. 1, 3 u. 11, 3: [[arcus]] [[veteres]], Iuven. 3, 11: [[arcus]], tropaea, statuas deprecari, Plin. pan. 59, 2: [[fine]] anni [[arcus]] [[propter]] aedem Saturni ob recepta signa cum Varo amissa ductu Germanici dicatur, Tac. ann. 2, 41. – II) übtr.: 1) jede bogenförmige [[Krümmung]], Bogenwölbung, v. den Windungen der [[Schlange]], der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Meerbusens, Ov.: v. der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Hafens, Verg.: v. den brandenden Wellen, Ov.: v. der [[Lehne]] [[des]] Stuhls, Tac.: v. den Ranken [[des]] Weinstocks, Plin.: v. den zur [[Erde]] gebogenen Zweigen, die [[einwachsen]] [[sollen]], Verg. u. Col. – 2) insbes., [[als]] mathemat. t. t., der Kreisbogen, Sen. u. Col.: [[quinque]] [[arcus]], die [[fünf]] Parallelkreise der Erdkugel, die die Zonen [[begrenzen]], Ov. – / [[Alter]] Genet. sing. arqui, Lucr. 5, 526. Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 51 M. – [[alter]] Nom. plur. [[arci]], Varr. [[bei]] Non. 77, 12: u. Abl. plur. arquis, Tert. ad nat. 2, 15 ed. Oehler. – Abl. plur. arcubus, Manil. 3, 213. Capit. Maxim. et Balb. 16, 5. Treb. Poll. Claud. 3, 7. Veget. mil. 1, 14; 2, 15; 4, 29. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 622 u. 11, 6. [[Sidon]]. ep. 1, 5. Vulg. Nehem. 4, 13; vgl. Diom. 308, 2. Vel. Long. (VII) 68, 3 K. – [[arcus]] [[als]] fem., Enn. ann. 393. | |georg=arcus, altlat. [[arquus]], ūs, m. (vgl. angels. earh, got. arhwazna, [[Pfeil]]), I) der [[Bogen]], a) zum [[Abschießen]] der Pfeile, curvi [[arcus]], Ov.: [[arcus]] Haemonii, der [[Schütze]] [[als]] [[Gestirn]], Ov.: [[Teucri]] sagittae et [[arcus]], [[Ampel]].: [[Euboea]] [[consimilis]] arcui, Hyg.: [[portus]] [[curvatus]] in arcum, Verg.: [[hic]] [[pontus]] ad formam Scythici [[arcus]] [[incurvus]], [[Mela]]: speciem efficit [[arcus]] Scythici, Sall. fr.: arcum intendere, Cic., od. adducere, Verg. – b) der Regenbogen, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: [[arcus]] bibit aquam, zieht [[Wasser]] an [[sich]], Plaut. Curc. 129: vollst. [[arcus]] [[caelestis]], Plin., [[pluvius]], Hor., [[imbrifer]], Tibull., [[hibernus]], Val. Flacc. – c) [[als]] Bauwerk, der [[Bogen]], der [[Schwibbogen]], Vitr. 5, 10, 2 u.a. Ov. [[met]]. 3, 30 u. 160. Lucan. 4, 15 (v. einem Brückenbogen). Frontin. aqu. 15 extr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1252: ad arcum veterem (beim alten Tore) habitare, Petr. 44, 6. – [[bes]]. [[Triumphbogen]], [[Siegesbogen]], Ehrenbogen, circi maximi, Suet. Ner. 25, 2: [[Fabianus]], Sen. const. 1, 3: [[marmoreus]] cum tropaeis, Suet. Claud. 1, 3 u. 11, 3: [[arcus]] [[veteres]], Iuven. 3, 11: [[arcus]], tropaea, statuas deprecari, Plin. pan. 59, 2: [[fine]] anni [[arcus]] [[propter]] aedem Saturni ob recepta signa cum Varo amissa ductu Germanici dicatur, Tac. ann. 2, 41. – II) übtr.: 1) jede bogenförmige [[Krümmung]], Bogenwölbung, v. den Windungen der [[Schlange]], der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Meerbusens, Ov.: v. der [[Krümmung]] [[des]] Hafens, Verg.: v. den brandenden Wellen, Ov.: v. der [[Lehne]] [[des]] Stuhls, Tac.: v. den Ranken [[des]] Weinstocks, Plin.: v. den zur [[Erde]] gebogenen Zweigen, die [[einwachsen]] [[sollen]], Verg. u. Col. – 2) insbes., [[als]] mathemat. t. t., der Kreisbogen, Sen. u. Col.: [[quinque]] [[arcus]], die [[fünf]] Parallelkreise der Erdkugel, die die Zonen [[begrenzen]], Ov. – / [[Alter]] Genet. sing. arqui, Lucr. 5, 526. Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 51 M. – [[alter]] Nom. plur. [[arci]], Varr. [[bei]] Non. 77, 12: u. Abl. plur. arquis, Tert. ad nat. 2, 15 ed. Oehler. – Abl. plur. arcubus, Manil. 3, 213. Capit. Maxim. et Balb. 16, 5. Treb. Poll. Claud. 3, 7. Veget. mil. 1, 14; 2, 15; 4, 29. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 622 u. 11, 6. [[Sidon]]. ep. 1, 5. Vulg. Nehem. 4, 13; vgl. Diom. 308, 2. Vel. Long. (VII) 68, 3 K. – [[arcus]] [[als]] fem., Enn. ann. 393. | ||
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{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=*arcus, i. m. :: [[天虹]]<br />arcus, us. m. :: [[弓]]。[[天虹]]。[[棬]] | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[bow]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: ахыц; Adyghe: кӏуснэщаб; Afrikaans: boog; Ainu: ク; Albanian: hark; Apache Western Apache: iłtį́ʼtsį́h; Arabic: قَوْس; Egyptian Arabic: قوس; Hijazi Arabic: قوس; Armenian: աղեղ; Aromanian: arcu, duxar; Assamese: ধনু; Asturian: arcu; Atayal: bhunig; Avar: чӏорбутӏ; Azerbaijani: yay, kaman; Bashkir: йәйә; Bats: ატყ; Bavarian: Bogn; Belarusian: лук; Bengali: ধনু; Breton: gwareg; Bulgarian: лък; Burmese: လေး; Catalan: arc; Cebuano: gapasan; Chechen: ӏад; Cherokee: ᎦᏦᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 弓; Dungan: гун; Mandarin: 弓; Min Nan: 弓; Choctaw Traditional: iti tanampo; Modified traditional: itti' tana̲po; Chukchi: тиӈур; Czech: luk; Dakota: itazipe; Danish: bue; Dutch: boog; Esperanto: arko, pafarko; Estonian: vibu; Evenki: бэр; Ewe: da; Faroese: bogi; Finnish: jousi; French: [[arc]], [[arc à flèches]]; Friulian: arc; Galician: arco; Georgian: მშვილდი; German: [[Bogen]]; Greek: [[τόξο]]; Ancient Greek: [[τόξον]], [[βιός]]; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת; Hindi: धनुष, कमान; Hungarian: íj; Icelandic: bogi; Ido: armarko, arko; Indonesian: busur; Ingush: ӏад; Irish: bogha; Isthmus Italian: arco; Japanese: 弓; Jarai: hraŏ diu; Kaingang: vyj; Karok: xuskáamhar; Kazakh: жақ, садақ; Ket: ӄыʼт; Khmer: ធ្នូ, ធនុ; Korean: 활; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kevan; Kyrgyz: жаа; Lakota: itázipa; Lao: ຄັນທະນູ, ທະນຸ; Latgalian: lūks; Latin: [[arcus]]; Latvian: loks; Laz: ტოკსარი, მშვილდი; Lithuanian: lankas; Macedonian: лак; Malay: busur, panah; Malayalam: വില്ല്; Maltese: qaws; Manchu: ᠪᡝᡵᡳ; Mansaka: bosog; Manx: bow; Maranao: pana'; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭬𐭠𐭭; Mingrelian: შქვილი; Mon: တ္ၚ; Mongolian: нум; Nanai: бури; Navajo: ałtį́į́ʼ; Nepali: धनुष; Nivkh: пуньдь; Northern Altai: јаг; Northern Sami: dávgi; Norwegian Bokmål: bue, boge; Nynorsk: boge; Occitan: arc; Ojibwe: mitigwaab; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лѫкъ; Old English: boga; Old Norse: bogi; Oriya: କୋଦଣ୍ଡ; Ossetian: ӕрдӕн; Pali: dhanu; Pashto: ليندۍ; Persian: کمان; Plautdietsch: Boage; Polish: łuk; Portuguese: arco; Quechua: t'iwka; Romanian: arc; Romansch: artg, arch; Russian: [[лук]]; Sanskrit: धनु, चाप; Sardinian: alcu, arcu; Scottish Gaelic: bogha, bogha-saighde; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лук; Roman: luk; Sicilian: arcu; Sikaiana: kavusu; Slovak: luk; Slovene: lok; Southern Altai: јаа; Spanish: [[arco]]; Svan: ჴემა̈დ; Swahili: upinde, uta; Swedish: båge, pilbåge; Tagalog: busog, pana; Tajik: камон; Tamil: வில்; Taos: xwílena; Tauya: 'ipai aniyamo; Telugu: విల్లు, ధనుస్సు; Thai: ธนู; Tibetan: གཞུ; Turkish: yay; Turkmen: ýaý; Tuvan: ча; Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎌𐎚; Ukrainian: лук; Urdu: دھنش, کمان; Uyghur: يا; Uzbek: yoy, kamon; Vietnamese: cung; Volapük: bob; Walloon: air, årbalesse; Welsh: bwa, bwâu; West Frisian: bûging, bôge; Westrobothnian: bogaseod; White Hmong: hneev nti; Yiddish: בויגן; Zhuang: gung | |||
}} | |||
===[[arch]]=== | |||
Arabic: قَوْس; Armenian: կամար; Azerbaijani: tağ; Bashkir: көмбәҙ; Belarusian: арка; Bulgarian: арка; Burmese: မုခ်ခုံး; Catalan: arc; Chinese Mandarin: 拱, 拱券, 拱門, 拱门; Czech: oblouk; Danish: bue; Dutch: [[boog]]; Esperanto: arko; Estonian: kaar; Finnish: kaari; French: [[arc]]; Friulian: arc; Georgian: თაღი; German: [[Bogen]]; Greek: [[αψίδα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἁψίς]]; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת; Hindi: चाप; Hungarian: ív; Icelandic: bogi; Ido: arko; Italian: [[arco]]; Japanese: アーチ; Kazakh: доға; Korean: 아치; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kevane; Kyrgyz: дого; Latin: [[arcus]]; Latvian: arka; Lithuanian: arka; Macedonian: свод, арка; Malay: gerbang; Malayalam: കമാനം; Manx: aae; Norwegian Bokmål: bue; Old English: bīeġels; Persian: طاق; Polish: łuk; Portuguese: [[arco]]; Romanian: arc; Russian: [[арка]], [[свод]]; Scots: pend; Scottish Gaelic: bogha; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑к; Roman: lȗk; Slovak: oblúk; Slovene: obok, lok; Spanish: [[arco]]; Swedish: valvbåge, valv, båge; Tajik: тоқ, равоқ; Thai: ช่องโค้ง; Turkish: kemer; Ukrainian: арка; Uzbek: toq, ravoq, arka; Vietnamese: vòm; Walloon: åtche | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:45, 13 June 2024
Latin > English
arcus arcus N M :: bow, arc, coil, arch; rainbow; anything arched or curved
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
arcus: ūs, m. (the orthography, arquus (cf. arquatus), is freq. in MSS., like quum for cum, quur for cur, etc.; cf. Freund ad Cic. Mil. p. 31 sq. Thus Charis. p. 92 P. upon Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51, reads arcuis; Prisc. p. 712 P. arci; and Non. p. 425, 5, upon Lucr. 6, 526, arqui; but the distinction which the latter gram. points out (arcus suspensus fornix appellatur; arquus non nisi qui in caelo apparet, quam Irim poëtae dixerunt) does not seem to be well founded.—
I Abl. plur. never found; acc. to the gram., Don. p. 1751, Diom. p. 285, Prisc. p. 779, Rhem. Palaem. p. 1371 P. al., it was arcubus; so Vulg. 2 Esdr. 4, 13; cf. Rudd. I. p. 104, n. 48.—Gen. sing. arqui, Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm., and Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51 B. and K.—Dat. arcu, Sil. 4, 18.—Nom. plur. ARCVVS, Corp. Inscr. V. 85; Inscr. Henz. 5313: arci, Varr. ap. Non. p. 77, 12.—Acc. ARCOS, Corp. Inscr. II. 3420.—Fem., Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P.; cf. id. 658 P.; and Serv. ad Verg. 6, 610, says that Catull. and others used it as fem.; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 679) [cf. Sanscr. arālas = bent, the bent arm, aratnis = Gr. ὠλένη; Lat. ulna; Germ. Elbogen; Engl. elbow. Curt.], prop., something bent; hence,
I A bow (syn. cornu).
A For shooting: intendit crinitus Apollo Arcum auratum, Enn. ap. Cic. Ac. 2, 28, 89 (Trag. v. 54 Müll.): arcus intentus in aliquem, Cic. Sest. 7: haec cernens arcum intendebat Apollo Desuper, Verg. A. 8, 704; 9, 665; so Vulg. Psa. 10, 3; 36, 14: arcum tendere, ib. 3 Reg. 22, 34; ib. 4 Reg. 9, 24: adductus, Verg. A. 5, 507: remissus, Hor. C. 3, 27, 67: arcum dirigere in aliquem, Pers. 3, 60: quom arcum et pharetram mi et sagittas sumpsero, Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 98; so, arcum suscitare, Vulg. Hab. 3, 9 et saep. —
B The rainbow (fully: pluvius arcus,
v. infra, II.), Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 712 P. (Ann. v. 393 Vahl.): Tum color in nigris existit nubibus arqui, * Lucr. 6, 526 Lachm.: arcus ipse ex nubibus efficitur quodam modo coloratis, Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51: ceu nubibus arcus Mille jacit varios adverso sole colores, Verg. A. 5, 88 Rib.; so Ov. M. 6, 63; 11, 632; 14, 838: pluvius describitur arcus, Hor. A. P. 18; Liv. 30, 2; 41, 21; Plin. 18, 35, 80, § 353; Sen. Q. N. 1, 5 and 6: arcum meum ponam in nubibus, Vulg. Gen. 9, 13 sqq. (in Vulg. Apoc. 4, 3; 10, 1, iris, q. v.) al.—
C A bow or arch in building, a vault, arch, triumphal arch, etc.: efficiens humilem lapidum compagibus arcum, Ov. M. 3, 30; 3, 160; Juv. 3, 11; Suet. Ner. 25: marmoreus arcus, id. Claud. 1; so id. ib. 11; id. Dom. 13; cf. Plin. Pan. 59, 2 Schwarz.—
II Transf.
A Poet. or in post-Aug. prose, any thing arched or curved like a bow; of the breaking of waves: niger arcus aquarum, Ov. M. 11, 568.—Of the windings of a serpent: immensos saltu sinuatur in arcus, Ov. M. 3, 42.—Of a curve in flight: dea se paribus per cælum sustulit alis Ingentemque fugā secuit sub nubibus arcum, Verg. A. 5, 658.—Of the curving or bendings of a bay: sinus curvos falcatus in arcus, Ov. M. 11, 229 (cf.: inque sinus scindit sese unda reductos, Verg. A. 1, 161).— Of a harbor: Portus ab Euroo fluctu curvatus in arcum, Verg. A. 3, 533.—Of boughs of trees, Verg. G. 2, 26 et saep.—Of the back of a chair, Tac. A. 15, 57.—
B The mathematical arc, Sen. Q. N. 1, 10; Col. 5, 2, 9.—Hence, of the five parallel circles of the globe which bound the zones (or perhaps rather, the zones themselves): via quinque per arcus, Ov. M. 2, 129.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
arcŭs⁹ ou arquŭs, ūs, m.,
1 arc : Cic. Nat. 1, 101
2 arc-en-ciel : Cic. Nat. 3, 51
3 voûte, arc de triomphe : Tac. Ann. 2, 41
4 toute espèce d’objet courbé en forme d’arc : Virg. G. 2, 26 ; En. 3, 533 ; Tac. Ann. 15, 57 || arc de cercle : Sen. Nat. 1, 10, 1 ; Col. Rust. 5, 2, 9.
gén. arch. arqui Lucr. 5, 526 ; Cic. Nat. 3, 51 ; nom. pl. arci Varr. d. Non. 77, 12 || fém. Enn. Ann. 409.
Latin > German (Georges)
arcus, altlat. arquus, ūs, m. (vgl. angels. earh, got. arhwazna, Pfeil), I) der Bogen, a) zum Abschießen der Pfeile, curvi arcus, Ov.: arcus Haemonii, der Schütze als Gestirn, Ov.: Teucri sagittae et arcus, Ampel.: Euboea consimilis arcui, Hyg.: portus curvatus in arcum, Verg.: hic pontus ad formam Scythici arcus incurvus, Mela: speciem efficit arcus Scythici, Sall. fr.: arcum intendere, Cic., od. adducere, Verg. – b) der Regenbogen, Plaut., Cic. u.a.: arcus bibit aquam, zieht Wasser an sich, Plaut. Curc. 129: vollst. arcus caelestis, Plin., pluvius, Hor., imbrifer, Tibull., hibernus, Val. Flacc. – c) als Bauwerk, der Bogen, der Schwibbogen, Vitr. 5, 10, 2 u.a. Ov. met. 3, 30 u. 160. Lucan. 4, 15 (v. einem Brückenbogen). Frontin. aqu. 15 extr. Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 1252: ad arcum veterem (beim alten Tore) habitare, Petr. 44, 6. – bes. Triumphbogen, Siegesbogen, Ehrenbogen, circi maximi, Suet. Ner. 25, 2: Fabianus, Sen. const. 1, 3: marmoreus cum tropaeis, Suet. Claud. 1, 3 u. 11, 3: arcus veteres, Iuven. 3, 11: arcus, tropaea, statuas deprecari, Plin. pan. 59, 2: fine anni arcus propter aedem Saturni ob recepta signa cum Varo amissa ductu Germanici dicatur, Tac. ann. 2, 41. – II) übtr.: 1) jede bogenförmige Krümmung, Bogenwölbung, v. den Windungen der Schlange, der Krümmung des Meerbusens, Ov.: v. der Krümmung des Hafens, Verg.: v. den brandenden Wellen, Ov.: v. der Lehne des Stuhls, Tac.: v. den Ranken des Weinstocks, Plin.: v. den zur Erde gebogenen Zweigen, die einwachsen sollen, Verg. u. Col. – 2) insbes., als mathemat. t. t., der Kreisbogen, Sen. u. Col.: quinque arcus, die fünf Parallelkreise der Erdkugel, die die Zonen begrenzen, Ov. – / Alter Genet. sing. arqui, Lucr. 5, 526. Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 51 M. – alter Nom. plur. arci, Varr. bei Non. 77, 12: u. Abl. plur. arquis, Tert. ad nat. 2, 15 ed. Oehler. – Abl. plur. arcubus, Manil. 3, 213. Capit. Maxim. et Balb. 16, 5. Treb. Poll. Claud. 3, 7. Veget. mil. 1, 14; 2, 15; 4, 29. Serv. Verg. Aen. 9, 622 u. 11, 6. Sidon. ep. 1, 5. Vulg. Nehem. 4, 13; vgl. Diom. 308, 2. Vel. Long. (VII) 68, 3 K. – arcus als fem., Enn. ann. 393.
Latin > Chinese
*arcus, i. m. :: 天虹
arcus, us. m. :: 弓。天虹。棬
Translations
bow
Abkhaz: ахыц; Adyghe: кӏуснэщаб; Afrikaans: boog; Ainu: ク; Albanian: hark; Apache Western Apache: iłtį́ʼtsį́h; Arabic: قَوْس; Egyptian Arabic: قوس; Hijazi Arabic: قوس; Armenian: աղեղ; Aromanian: arcu, duxar; Assamese: ধনু; Asturian: arcu; Atayal: bhunig; Avar: чӏорбутӏ; Azerbaijani: yay, kaman; Bashkir: йәйә; Bats: ატყ; Bavarian: Bogn; Belarusian: лук; Bengali: ধনু; Breton: gwareg; Bulgarian: лък; Burmese: လေး; Catalan: arc; Cebuano: gapasan; Chechen: ӏад; Cherokee: ᎦᏦᏗ; Chinese Cantonese: 弓; Dungan: гун; Mandarin: 弓; Min Nan: 弓; Choctaw Traditional: iti tanampo; Modified traditional: itti' tana̲po; Chukchi: тиӈур; Czech: luk; Dakota: itazipe; Danish: bue; Dutch: boog; Esperanto: arko, pafarko; Estonian: vibu; Evenki: бэр; Ewe: da; Faroese: bogi; Finnish: jousi; French: arc, arc à flèches; Friulian: arc; Galician: arco; Georgian: მშვილდი; German: Bogen; Greek: τόξο; Ancient Greek: τόξον, βιός; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת; Hindi: धनुष, कमान; Hungarian: íj; Icelandic: bogi; Ido: armarko, arko; Indonesian: busur; Ingush: ӏад; Irish: bogha; Isthmus Italian: arco; Japanese: 弓; Jarai: hraŏ diu; Kaingang: vyj; Karok: xuskáamhar; Kazakh: жақ, садақ; Ket: ӄыʼт; Khmer: ធ្នូ, ធនុ; Korean: 활; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kevan; Kyrgyz: жаа; Lakota: itázipa; Lao: ຄັນທະນູ, ທະນຸ; Latgalian: lūks; Latin: arcus; Latvian: loks; Laz: ტოკსარი, მშვილდი; Lithuanian: lankas; Macedonian: лак; Malay: busur, panah; Malayalam: വില്ല്; Maltese: qaws; Manchu: ᠪᡝᡵᡳ; Mansaka: bosog; Manx: bow; Maranao: pana'; Middle Persian: 𐭪𐭬𐭠𐭭; Mingrelian: შქვილი; Mon: တ္ၚ; Mongolian: нум; Nanai: бури; Navajo: ałtį́į́ʼ; Nepali: धनुष; Nivkh: пуньдь; Northern Altai: јаг; Northern Sami: dávgi; Norwegian Bokmål: bue, boge; Nynorsk: boge; Occitan: arc; Ojibwe: mitigwaab; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: лѫкъ; Old English: boga; Old Norse: bogi; Oriya: କୋଦଣ୍ଡ; Ossetian: ӕрдӕн; Pali: dhanu; Pashto: ليندۍ; Persian: کمان; Plautdietsch: Boage; Polish: łuk; Portuguese: arco; Quechua: t'iwka; Romanian: arc; Romansch: artg, arch; Russian: лук; Sanskrit: धनु, चाप; Sardinian: alcu, arcu; Scottish Gaelic: bogha, bogha-saighde; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лук; Roman: luk; Sicilian: arcu; Sikaiana: kavusu; Slovak: luk; Slovene: lok; Southern Altai: јаа; Spanish: arco; Svan: ჴემა̈დ; Swahili: upinde, uta; Swedish: båge, pilbåge; Tagalog: busog, pana; Tajik: камон; Tamil: வில்; Taos: xwílena; Tauya: 'ipai aniyamo; Telugu: విల్లు, ధనుస్సు; Thai: ธนู; Tibetan: གཞུ; Turkish: yay; Turkmen: ýaý; Tuvan: ча; Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎌𐎚; Ukrainian: лук; Urdu: دھنش, کمان; Uyghur: يا; Uzbek: yoy, kamon; Vietnamese: cung; Volapük: bob; Walloon: air, årbalesse; Welsh: bwa, bwâu; West Frisian: bûging, bôge; Westrobothnian: bogaseod; White Hmong: hneev nti; Yiddish: בויגן; Zhuang: gung
arch
Arabic: قَوْس; Armenian: կամար; Azerbaijani: tağ; Bashkir: көмбәҙ; Belarusian: арка; Bulgarian: арка; Burmese: မုခ်ခုံး; Catalan: arc; Chinese Mandarin: 拱, 拱券, 拱門, 拱门; Czech: oblouk; Danish: bue; Dutch: boog; Esperanto: arko; Estonian: kaar; Finnish: kaari; French: arc; Friulian: arc; Georgian: თაღი; German: Bogen; Greek: αψίδα; Ancient Greek: ἁψίς; Hebrew: קֶשֶׁת; Hindi: चाप; Hungarian: ív; Icelandic: bogi; Ido: arko; Italian: arco; Japanese: アーチ; Kazakh: доға; Korean: 아치; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: kevane; Kyrgyz: дого; Latin: arcus; Latvian: arka; Lithuanian: arka; Macedonian: свод, арка; Malay: gerbang; Malayalam: കമാനം; Manx: aae; Norwegian Bokmål: bue; Old English: bīeġels; Persian: طاق; Polish: łuk; Portuguese: arco; Romanian: arc; Russian: арка, свод; Scots: pend; Scottish Gaelic: bogha; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑к; Roman: lȗk; Slovak: oblúk; Slovene: obok, lok; Spanish: arco; Swedish: valvbåge, valv, båge; Tajik: тоқ, равоқ; Thai: ช่องโค้ง; Turkish: kemer; Ukrainian: арка; Uzbek: toq, ravoq, arka; Vietnamese: vòm; Walloon: åtche }}
