materia: Difference between revisions
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|lnetxt=materia materiae N F :: wood (building material), lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree<br />materia materia materiae N F :: material, matter, substance; food/fuel; breeding stock; topic, subject matter<br />materia materia materiae N F :: means, occasion, condition effecting action; latent ability/potential | |||
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|lshtext=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi ([[only]] in nom. and acc. [[sing]]., and [[once]] gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. from [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] [[mater]], q. v., [[stuff]], [[matter]], materials of [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] is [[composed]]; so the [[wood]] of a [[tree]], [[vine]], etc., [[timber]] for [[building]] (opp. [[lignum]], [[wood]] for [[fuel]]); nutritive [[matter]] or [[substance]] for [[food]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[materia]] rerum, ex [[qua]] et in [[qua]] sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7: materiam superabat [[opus]], Ov. M. 2, 5: materiae [[apparatio]], Vitr. 2, 8, 7: [[rudis]], i. e. [[chaos]], Luc. 2, 8; cf.: [[omnis]] [[fere]] [[materia]] [[nondum]] formata [[rudis]] appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.: ([[arbor]]) [[inter]] corticem et materiem, Col. 5, 11, 4: crispa, Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119: materiae [[longitudo]], Col. 4, 24, 3: [[vitis]] in materiam, frondemque effunditur, id. 4, 21, 2: si [[nihil]] valet [[materies]], Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: in eam insulam materiam, calcem, [[caementa]], [[atque]] [[arma]] convexit, id. Mil. 27, 74: [[caesa]], Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39: [[cornus]] non potest videri [[materies]] [[propter]] exilitatem, sed [[lignum]], Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: materiae, lignorum [[aggestus]], Tac. A. 1, 35: videndum est ut [[materies]] suppetat scutariis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35: [[proba]] [[materies]] est, si probum adhibes fabrum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur [[sculptura]] materiae anuli, [[sive]] ex ferro [[sive]] ex [[auro]] foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. —Plur.: deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in [[species]] hominum effingere, Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of [[food]]: imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the [[means]] of [[subsistence]]: consumere omnem materiam, Ov. M. 8, 876; [[matter]], in gen.: [[materies]] [[aliqua]] [[mala]] erat, Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In [[abstract]], [[matter]], the [[material]] [[universe]]: Deus ex [[materia]] [[ortus]] est, aut [[materia]] ex Deo, Lact. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[matter]] of [[suppuration]], pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[stock]], [[race]], [[breed]]: [[quod]] ex vetere [[materia]] nascitur, [[plerumque]] congeneratum parentis [[senium]] [[refert]], Col. 7, 3, 15: generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27 init. —<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[matter]], subjectmatter, [[subject]], [[topic]], [[ground]], [[theme]] of [[any]] [[exertion]] of the [[mental]] powers, as of an [[art]] or [[science]], an [[oration]], etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in [[qua]] [[omnis]] ars et [[facultas]], quae conficitur ex [[arte]], versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, [[quod]] in his [[omnis]] [[medicina]] versetur; [[item]] quibus in rebus versatur ars et [[facultas]] oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17: [[quasi]] [[materia]], [[quam]] tractet, et in [[qua]] versetur, subjecta est [[veritas]], id. Off. 1, 5, 16: est [[enim]] deformitatis et corporis vitiorum [[satis]] bella [[materies]] ad jocandum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12: sermonum, id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: [[materies]] crescit mihi, my [[matter]] (for [[writing]] [[about]]) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: aequa viribus, a [[subject]] suited to [[your]] powers, Hor. A. P. 38: infames, Gell. 17, 12, 1: [[extra]] materiam juris, the [[province]], Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[cause]], [[occasion]], [[source]], [[opportunity]] (cf. [[mater]], II.): [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]] segetem ac materiam suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for [[which]] [[shortly]] [[before]]: [[fons]] [[perennis]] gloriae suae): [[materies]] ingentis [[decoris]], Liv. 1, 39, 3: non praebiturum se [[illi]] eo [[die]] materiam, id. 3, 46, 3: major orationis, id. 35, 12, 10: criminandi, id. 3, 31, 4: omnium malorum, Sall. C. 10: materiam invidiae [[dare]], Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21: materiam bonitati [[dare]], id. de Or. 2, 84, 342: scelerum, Just. 3, 2, 12: seditionis, id. 11, 5, 3: laudis, Luc. 8, 16: benefaciendi, Plin. [[Pan]]. 38: ne [[quid]] materiae praeberet Neroni, [[occasion]] of [[jealousy]], Suet. Galb. 9: epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere, Tac. H. 4, 4: praebere materiam causasque jocorum, Juv. 3, 147: materiamque sibi ducis [[indulgentia]] quaerit, id. 7, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> Natural abilities, talents, [[genius]], [[disposition]]: fac, fuisse in [[isto]] C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem [[atque]] indolem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: in animis humanis, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: materiam ingentis [[publice]] privatimade [[decoris]] omni [[indulgentia]] nostra nutriamus, Liv. 1, 39, 3: ad cupiditatem, id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's [[nature]], [[natural]] [[character]]: non [[sum]] [[materia]] digna perire tua, [[thy]] [[unfeeling]] [[disposition]], Ov. H. 4, 86.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[subject]], [[argument]], [[course]] of [[thought]], [[topic]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[tertium]] diem esse, [[quod]] omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret [[exordium]], Quint. 10, 3, 14: [[argumentum]] plura significat ... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari, id. 5, 10, 9: [[video]] non futurum finem in ista [[materia]] ullum, [[nisi]] quem [[ipse]] mihi fecero, Sen. Ep. 87, 11: pulcritudinem materiae considerare, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5: materiam ex [[titulo]] cognosces, id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. ([[materies]] animi est, [[materia]] arboris; et [[materies]] [[qualitas]] ingenii, [[materia]] fabris apta, Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; [[but]] this [[distinction]] is not observed by [[class]]. writers). | |lshtext=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>: ae (<br /><b>I</b> gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi ([[only]] in nom. and acc. [[sing]]., and [[once]] gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. from [[same]] [[root]] [[with]] [[mater]], q. v., [[stuff]], [[matter]], materials of [[which]] [[any]] [[thing]] is [[composed]]; so the [[wood]] of a [[tree]], [[vine]], etc., [[timber]] for [[building]] (opp. [[lignum]], [[wood]] for [[fuel]]); nutritive [[matter]] or [[substance]] for [[food]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[materia]] rerum, ex [[qua]] et in [[qua]] sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7: materiam superabat [[opus]], Ov. M. 2, 5: materiae [[apparatio]], Vitr. 2, 8, 7: [[rudis]], i. e. [[chaos]], Luc. 2, 8; cf.: [[omnis]] [[fere]] [[materia]] [[nondum]] formata [[rudis]] appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.: ([[arbor]]) [[inter]] corticem et materiem, Col. 5, 11, 4: crispa, Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119: materiae [[longitudo]], Col. 4, 24, 3: [[vitis]] in materiam, frondemque effunditur, id. 4, 21, 2: si [[nihil]] valet [[materies]], Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: in eam insulam materiam, calcem, [[caementa]], [[atque]] [[arma]] convexit, id. Mil. 27, 74: [[caesa]], Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39: [[cornus]] non potest videri [[materies]] [[propter]] exilitatem, sed [[lignum]], Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: materiae, lignorum [[aggestus]], Tac. A. 1, 35: videndum est ut [[materies]] suppetat scutariis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35: [[proba]] [[materies]] est, si probum adhibes fabrum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur [[sculptura]] materiae anuli, [[sive]] ex ferro [[sive]] ex [[auro]] foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. —Plur.: deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in [[species]] hominum effingere, Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of [[food]]: imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the [[means]] of [[subsistence]]: consumere omnem materiam, Ov. M. 8, 876; [[matter]], in gen.: [[materies]] [[aliqua]] [[mala]] erat, Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In [[abstract]], [[matter]], the [[material]] [[universe]]: Deus ex [[materia]] [[ortus]] est, aut [[materia]] ex Deo, Lact. 2, 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp., [[matter]] of [[suppuration]], pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., a [[stock]], [[race]], [[breed]]: [[quod]] ex vetere [[materia]] nascitur, [[plerumque]] congeneratum parentis [[senium]] [[refert]], Col. 7, 3, 15: generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27 init. —<br /><b>III</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> The [[matter]], subjectmatter, [[subject]], [[topic]], [[ground]], [[theme]] of [[any]] [[exertion]] of the [[mental]] powers, as of an [[art]] or [[science]], an [[oration]], etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in [[qua]] [[omnis]] ars et [[facultas]], quae conficitur ex [[arte]], versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, [[quod]] in his [[omnis]] [[medicina]] versetur; [[item]] quibus in rebus versatur ars et [[facultas]] oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17: [[quasi]] [[materia]], [[quam]] tractet, et in [[qua]] versetur, subjecta est [[veritas]], id. Off. 1, 5, 16: est [[enim]] deformitatis et corporis vitiorum [[satis]] bella [[materies]] ad jocandum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12: sermonum, id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: [[materies]] crescit mihi, my [[matter]] (for [[writing]] [[about]]) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: aequa viribus, a [[subject]] suited to [[your]] powers, Hor. A. P. 38: infames, Gell. 17, 12, 1: [[extra]] materiam juris, the [[province]], Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[cause]], [[occasion]], [[source]], [[opportunity]] (cf. [[mater]], II.): [[quid]] [[enim]] odisset Clodium [[Milo]] segetem ac materiam suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for [[which]] [[shortly]] [[before]]: [[fons]] [[perennis]] gloriae suae): [[materies]] ingentis [[decoris]], Liv. 1, 39, 3: non praebiturum se [[illi]] eo [[die]] materiam, id. 3, 46, 3: major orationis, id. 35, 12, 10: criminandi, id. 3, 31, 4: omnium malorum, Sall. C. 10: materiam invidiae [[dare]], Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21: materiam bonitati [[dare]], id. de Or. 2, 84, 342: scelerum, Just. 3, 2, 12: seditionis, id. 11, 5, 3: laudis, Luc. 8, 16: benefaciendi, Plin. [[Pan]]. 38: ne [[quid]] materiae praeberet Neroni, [[occasion]] of [[jealousy]], Suet. Galb. 9: epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere, Tac. H. 4, 4: praebere materiam causasque jocorum, Juv. 3, 147: materiamque sibi ducis [[indulgentia]] quaerit, id. 7, 21.—<br /> <b>C</b> Natural abilities, talents, [[genius]], [[disposition]]: fac, fuisse in [[isto]] C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem [[atque]] indolem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: in animis humanis, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: materiam ingentis [[publice]] privatimade [[decoris]] omni [[indulgentia]] nostra nutriamus, Liv. 1, 39, 3: ad cupiditatem, id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's [[nature]], [[natural]] [[character]]: non [[sum]] [[materia]] digna perire tua, [[thy]] [[unfeeling]] [[disposition]], Ov. H. 4, 86.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[subject]], [[argument]], [[course]] of [[thought]], [[topic]] ([[post]]-Aug.): [[tertium]] diem esse, [[quod]] omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret [[exordium]], Quint. 10, 3, 14: [[argumentum]] plura significat ... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari, id. 5, 10, 9: [[video]] non futurum finem in ista [[materia]] ullum, [[nisi]] quem [[ipse]] mihi fecero, Sen. Ep. 87, 11: pulcritudinem materiae considerare, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5: materiam ex [[titulo]] cognosces, id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. ([[materies]] animi est, [[materia]] arboris; et [[materies]] [[qualitas]] ingenii, [[materia]] fabris apta, Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; [[but]] this [[distinction]] is not observed by [[class]]. writers). | ||
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|gf=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. et <b>mātĕrĭēs</b>, ēī, f.,<br /><b>1</b> la matière : rerum Cic. Nat. 3, 92, la matière, le principe des choses, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 18 || la matière [dont une chose [[est]] faite et s’entretient] : sua de materie grandescere Lucr. 1, 91, se développer par ses éléments propres<br /><b>2</b> matériaux [pour un travail] : Ov. M. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le bois de construction : [[materia]] cæsa Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, bois coupé, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 151 || bois de la vigne : Cic. de Or. 2, 88<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> matière, sujet, thème : ad jocandum Cic. de Or. 2, 239, matière à plaisanterie ; sermonum Cic. Q. 1, 2, 3, sujet d’entretiens ; [[materia]] [[facilis]] [[est]] in te et in tuos dicta dicere Cic. Phil. 2, 42, c’[[est]] un thème [[facile]] que de faire des mots sur toi et les tiens ; <b> b)</b> aliment, occasion, prétexte : materiam invidiæ dare Cic. Phil. 11, 21, fournir un aliment à la haine ; <b> c)</b> ressources de l’esprit, étoffe, fonds : M. Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 160, le fonds moral de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 2 || ingentis [[decoris]] Liv. 1, 39, 3, un fonds de gloire immense ; [[nihil]] materiæ in viro ad cupiditatem [[esse]] Liv. 1, 46, 6, que dans son mari il n’y avait pas de ressources du côté de l’ambition ; [[materia]] perire tua Ov. *H. 4, 86, périr victime de ton naturel [insensible] ; <b> d)</b> sujet traité, question, exposé : Sen. Ep. 87, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 9 ; 10, 3, 14 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 13, 2. gén. arch. materiāī Lucr. 1, 1051.||la matière [dont une chose [[est]] faite et s’entretient] : sua de materie grandescere Lucr. 1, 91, se développer par ses éléments propres<br /><b>2</b> matériaux [pour un travail] : Ov. M. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le bois de construction : [[materia]] cæsa Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, bois coupé, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 151||bois de la vigne : Cic. de Or. 2, 88<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> matière, sujet, thème : ad jocandum Cic. de Or. 2, 239, matière à plaisanterie ; sermonum Cic. Q. 1, 2, 3, sujet d’entretiens ; [[materia]] [[facilis]] [[est]] in te et in tuos dicta dicere Cic. Phil. 2, 42, c’[[est]] un thème [[facile]] que de faire des mots sur toi et les tiens ; <b> b)</b> aliment, occasion, prétexte : materiam invidiæ dare Cic. Phil. 11, 21, fournir un aliment à la haine ; <b> c)</b> ressources de l’esprit, étoffe, fonds : M. Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 160, le fonds moral de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 2||ingentis [[decoris]] Liv. 1, 39, 3, un fonds de gloire immense ; [[nihil]] materiæ in viro ad cupiditatem [[esse]] Liv. 1, 46, 6, que dans son mari il n’y avait pas de ressources du côté de l’ambition ; [[materia]] perire tua Ov. *H. 4, 86, périr victime de ton naturel [insensible] ; <b> d)</b> sujet traité, question, exposé : Sen. Ep. 87, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 9 ; 10, 3, 14 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 13, 2. gén. arch. materiāī Lucr. 1, 1051. | |gf=<b>mātĕrĭa</b>,⁸ æ, f. et <b>mātĕrĭēs</b>, ēī, f.,<br /><b>1</b> la matière : rerum Cic. Nat. 3, 92, la matière, le principe des choses, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 18 || la matière [dont une chose [[est]] faite et s’entretient] : sua de materie grandescere Lucr. 1, 91, se développer par ses éléments propres<br /><b>2</b> matériaux [pour un travail] : Ov. M. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le bois de construction : [[materia]] cæsa Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, bois coupé, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 151 || bois de la vigne : Cic. de Or. 2, 88<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> matière, sujet, thème : ad jocandum Cic. de Or. 2, 239, matière à plaisanterie ; sermonum Cic. Q. 1, 2, 3, sujet d’entretiens ; [[materia]] [[facilis]] [[est]] in te et in tuos dicta dicere Cic. Phil. 2, 42, c’[[est]] un thème [[facile]] que de faire des mots sur toi et les tiens ; <b> b)</b> aliment, occasion, prétexte : materiam invidiæ dare Cic. Phil. 11, 21, fournir un aliment à la haine ; <b> c)</b> ressources de l’esprit, étoffe, fonds : M. Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 160, le fonds moral de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 2 || ingentis [[decoris]] Liv. 1, 39, 3, un fonds de gloire immense ; [[nihil]] materiæ in viro ad cupiditatem [[esse]] Liv. 1, 46, 6, que dans son mari il n’y avait pas de ressources du côté de l’ambition ; [[materia]] perire tua Ov. *H. 4, 86, périr victime de ton naturel [insensible] ; <b> d)</b> sujet traité, question, exposé : Sen. Ep. 87, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 9 ; 10, 3, 14 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 13, 2. gén. arch. materiāī Lucr. 1, 1051.||la matière [dont une chose [[est]] faite et s’entretient] : sua de materie grandescere Lucr. 1, 91, se développer par ses éléments propres<br /><b>2</b> matériaux [pour un travail] : Ov. M. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 5<br /><b>3</b> [en part.] le bois de construction : [[materia]] cæsa Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, bois coupé, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 151||bois de la vigne : Cic. de Or. 2, 88<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> matière, sujet, thème : ad jocandum Cic. de Or. 2, 239, matière à plaisanterie ; sermonum Cic. Q. 1, 2, 3, sujet d’entretiens ; [[materia]] [[facilis]] [[est]] in te et in tuos dicta dicere Cic. Phil. 2, 42, c’[[est]] un thème [[facile]] que de faire des mots sur toi et les tiens ; <b> b)</b> aliment, occasion, prétexte : materiam invidiæ dare Cic. Phil. 11, 21, fournir un aliment à la haine ; <b> c)</b> ressources de l’esprit, étoffe, fonds : M. Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 160, le fonds moral de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 2||ingentis [[decoris]] Liv. 1, 39, 3, un fonds de gloire immense ; [[nihil]] materiæ in viro ad cupiditatem [[esse]] Liv. 1, 46, 6, que dans son mari il n’y avait pas de ressources du côté de l’ambition ; [[materia]] perire tua Ov. *H. 4, 86, périr victime de ton naturel [insensible] ; <b> d)</b> sujet traité, question, exposé : Sen. Ep. 87, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 9 ; 10, 3, 14 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 13, 2. gén. arch. materiāī Lucr. 1, 1051. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=māteria, ae, f. u. māteriēs, ēī, f. ([[mater]]), der [[Stoff]], die [[Materie]], [[woraus]] [[etwas]] hervorgeht, verfertigt [[oder]] [[unterhalten]] wird, I) eig.: A) im allg.: rerum, der [[Grundstoff]] der Dinge, Cic.: [[materia]] [[rudis]], v. [[Chaos]], Lucan.: ferri [[materia]], Eisenerz, Iustin.: materiam praebet [[seges]] [[arida]], v. Brennstoff, [[Zunder]], Ov.: u. so habens semina flammae [[materies]], Ov.: quaeque de sua [[materia]] grandescere, Lucr. – v. der Eitermaterie, dem Eiterstoff, Cels. 3, 27. no. 4. – v. [[Material]] zu [[einer]] [[Arbeit]], zu einem [[Bau]], parietum, Vitr.: materiam (an der [[Tür]]) superabat [[opus]] (die [[Arbeit]]), Ov.: u. so v. Baumaterialien [[aller]] [[Art]], [[aes]] ferrumque et lintea et [[spartum]] et [[navalis]] [[alia]] [[materia]] ad classem aedificandam, Liv.: delata [[materia]] [[omnis]] [[infra]] Veliam, Liv.: vom Mauerkalk [[als]] [[Bindemittel]] beim Mauern, Iustin. – Plur., deûm imagines mortalibus materiis in [[species]] hominum effingere, Tac. hist. 5, 5: a deo ad materias avocant, [[lenken]] [[auf]] das Materielle ab, Min. Fel. 27, 2. – B) insbes., 1) das [[Holz]] der Nutzbarkeit [[nach]], das [[Nutzholz]], Bauholz (Ggstz. [[ligna]], das Brennholz), a) [[als]] [[Nutzholz]] u. [[als]] [[noch]] grünes, frisches [[Holz]] übh., sowohl ganze Bäume [[als]] Zweige, lenta (zähes) [[materies]], Plaut.: cupam materiā ulmeā [[aut]] fagineā facito, [[Cato]]: omni materiā et cultā et silvestri (alles [[Holz]], sowohl angepflanztes [[als]] wildwachsendes) [[partim]] ad calefaciendum [[corpus]] igni adhibito et ad mitigandum cibum utimur, [[partim]] ad aedificandum, Cic.: [[materies]] [[vitis]], das Stammholz = der [[Stamm]] (Ggstz. sarmenta), Cic.: [[inter]] [[librum]] et materiam (dem Stammholz), Colum.: [[genus]] surculorum aptum materiae (zu [[Nutzholz]], [[Bau]]- u. Brennholz), Colum. u. so [[oft]] [[von]] den Zweigen, das grüne [[Holz]], Colum. – b) [[als]] Bauholz, zu Häusern, [[Schiffen]], Brücken, zur Befestigung eines Lagers usw., Cic., Caes. u.a.: [[materia]] [[viridis]], Liv.: [[navalis]], Curt. u. Liv. epit.: pabuli, lignorum (Brennholzes), materiae (Bauholzes) [[aggestus]], Tac.: zu Stangen, [[Cato]]: materiam caedere, Bauholz [[fällen]], Liv. u.a.: Plur., [[ligna]], materiae, Plin. ep. 10, 41 (50), 2: materiae navales, Liv. epit. 48. – 2) der Nahrungsstoff, imbecillissima, valentissima, media, Cels. 2, 18. p. 66, 34 sqq. (D.). – u. die [[Lebensmittel]], Vorräte, Ov. [[met]]. 8, 876. – 3) übtr., die [[Gattung]], [[Rasse]], [[Art]] der Tiere, zur [[Fortpflanzung]], generosa, Colum. 6, 27 in.: [[vetus]], Colum. 7, 3, 15. – II) übtr.: 1) die [[Materie]], Materialien, der [[Stoff]] zu etw., [[als]] [[Gegenstand]] geistiger od. künstlerischer [[Tätigkeit]], [[Aufgabe]], [[Vorwurf]], huius materiae [[tractatio]], Sen.: ad iocandum, Cic.: sermonum, Cic.: [[artis]], [[Stoff]], [[Gegenstand]] der Künste u. Wissenschaften, [[womit]] [[sie]] [[sich]] [[beschäftigen]], Cic.: operis iusti, Vell.: aequitatis, [[Materie]] ([[locus]] [[communis]]) [[von]] der [[Billigkeit]], Cic.: crescit [[mihi]] [[materies]], der [[Stoff]] wächst mir [[unter]] den Händen, Cic.: [[nunc]] in [[tres]] partes omnem hanc materiam dividam, Sen.: materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. – 2) der [[Vorrat]] an etw., ficti (an erdichteten Vorwänden), Ov. [[met]]. 9, 769. – 3) der Brennstoff, Zündstoff = die [[Ursache]], [[Gelegenheit]], [[Anregung]], [[Veranlassung]] zu etw., seditionis, Cic.: [[materies]] omnium malorum, Sall.: [[aurum]], summi [[materies]] mali, Hor.: [[longo]] [[materia]] [[bello]], Tac.: materiam dare invidiae, Cic.: [[non]] superbiae ac libidini, [[sed]] bonitati ac moderationi facultatem et materiam dare, Cic.: materiam praebere criminibus (Beschuldigungen), [[von]] einem [[Acker]], Liv.: invidiae flammam ac materiam criminibus suggerere (v. einem Ankläger), Liv.: materiam gloriae eripere alci, Liv.: [[pro]] [[materia]], der [[Sache]] [[gemäß]], Ov. – 4) die geistige [[Anlage]], zuw. das [[Talent]], [[Naturell]], Catonis, Cic.: ingentis [[decoris]], Liv.: angebatur [[ferox]] [[Tullia]] [[nihil]] materiae in viro [[neque]] ad cupiditatem [[neque]] ad audaciam [[esse]], er [[gar]] [[nicht]] das [[Zeug]] habe, Liv.: [[quae]] [[materia]] et quanta ad maximas [[res]] [[opportunitas]] in animis inesset hominum, Cic.: [[non]] [[sum]] materiā digna perire tuā, [[Naturell]] (hartes, empfindungsloses), Ov. – / Archaist. Genet. materiai, Lucr. 1, 1051; 2, 1065 u. 5, 67. – Genet. Plur. (v. [[materies]]) materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1 ed. Buenem. ([[mit]] codd. optt.). Vgl. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 411 u. 412. | |||
}} | |||
{{esel | |||
|sltx=[[εἶδος]], [[ἐμμελέτημα]], [[δεξαμενή]], [[ὕλη]] | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=materia, ae. f. :: 材料。題目。木頭。樹榦。緣故。一種牲。石灰。Rudis materia 混沌。粗物。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 20:41, 24 June 2024
Latin > English
materia materiae N F :: wood (building material), lumber, timber; woody branch/growth/part of tree
materia materia materiae N F :: material, matter, substance; food/fuel; breeding stock; topic, subject matter
materia materia materiae N F :: means, occasion, condition effecting action; latent ability/potential
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mātĕrĭa: ae (
I gen. materiāi, Lucr. 1, 1051), and mātĕrĭes, ēi (only in nom. and acc. sing., and once gen. plur. materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1; v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 383), f. from same root with mater, q. v., stuff, matter, materials of which any thing is composed; so the wood of a tree, vine, etc., timber for building (opp. lignum, wood for fuel); nutritive matter or substance for food (class.).
I Lit.
A In gen.: materia rerum, ex qua et in qua sunt omnia, Cic. N. D. 3, 39, 92; cf. id. Ac. 1, 6, 7: materiam superabat opus, Ov. M. 2, 5: materiae apparatio, Vitr. 2, 8, 7: rudis, i. e. chaos, Luc. 2, 8; cf.: omnis fere materia nondum formata rudis appellatur, Cinc. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 265 Müll.: (arbor) inter corticem et materiem, Col. 5, 11, 4: crispa, Plin. 16, 28, 51, § 119: materiae longitudo, Col. 4, 24, 3: vitis in materiam, frondemque effunditur, id. 4, 21, 2: si nihil valet materies, Cic. de Or. 2, 21, 88: in eam insulam materiam, calcem, caementa, atque arma convexit, id. Mil. 27, 74: caesa, Col. 11, 2, 11; cf. Caes. B. G. 4, 17; 5, 39: cornus non potest videri materies propter exilitatem, sed lignum, Plin. 16, 40, 76, § 206: materiae, lignorum aggestus, Tac. A. 1, 35: videndum est ut materies suppetat scutariis, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 35: proba materies est, si probum adhibes fabrum, id. Poen. 4, 2, 93: imprimebatur sculptura materiae anuli, sive ex ferro sive ex auro foret, Macr. S. 7, 13, 11. —Plur.: deūm imagines mortalibus materiis in species hominum effingere, Tac. H. 5, 5.—Of food: imbecillissimam materiam esse omnem caulem oleris, Cels. 2, 18, 39 sqq.; cf. of the means of subsistence: consumere omnem materiam, Ov. M. 8, 876; matter, in gen.: materies aliqua mala erat, Aug. Conf. 7, 5, 2.—In abstract, matter, the material universe: Deus ex materia ortus est, aut materia ex Deo, Lact. 2, 8.—
B Esp., matter of suppuration, pus, Cels. 3, 27, 4.—
II Transf., a stock, race, breed: quod ex vetere materia nascitur, plerumque congeneratum parentis senium refert, Col. 7, 3, 15: generosa (equorum), id. 6, 27 init. —
III Trop.
A The matter, subjectmatter, subject, topic, ground, theme of any exertion of the mental powers, as of an art or science, an oration, etc.: materiam artis eam dicimus in qua omnis ars et facultas, quae conficitur ex arte, versatur. Ut si medicinae materiam dicamus morbos ac vulnera, quod in his omnis medicina versetur; item quibus in rebus versatur ars et facultas oratoria, eas res materiam artis rhetoricae nominamus, Cic. Inv. 1, 5, 17: quasi materia, quam tractet, et in qua versetur, subjecta est veritas, id. Off. 1, 5, 16: est enim deformitatis et corporis vitiorum satis bella materies ad jocandum, id. de Or. 2, 59, 239; 1, 11, 49; id. Rosc. Com. 32, 89; id. Div. 2, 4, 12: sermonum, id. Q. Fr 1, 2, 1: materies crescit mihi, my matter (for writing about) increases, id. Att. 2, 12, 3: rei. id. Q. Fr. 2, 1, 1: aequa viribus, a subject suited to your powers, Hor. A. P. 38: infames, Gell. 17, 12, 1: extra materiam juris, the province, Gai. Inst. 2, 191.—
B A cause, occasion, source, opportunity (cf. mater, II.): quid enim odisset Clodium Milo segetem ac materiam suae gloriae? Cic. Mil. 13, 35 (for which shortly before: fons perennis gloriae suae): materies ingentis decoris, Liv. 1, 39, 3: non praebiturum se illi eo die materiam, id. 3, 46, 3: major orationis, id. 35, 12, 10: criminandi, id. 3, 31, 4: omnium malorum, Sall. C. 10: materiam invidiae dare, Cic. Phil. 11, 9, 21: materiam bonitati dare, id. de Or. 2, 84, 342: scelerum, Just. 3, 2, 12: seditionis, id. 11, 5, 3: laudis, Luc. 8, 16: benefaciendi, Plin. Pan. 38: ne quid materiae praeberet Neroni, occasion of jealousy, Suet. Galb. 9: epistolae, quae materiam sermonibus praebuere, Tac. H. 4, 4: praebere materiam causasque jocorum, Juv. 3, 147: materiamque sibi ducis indulgentia quaerit, id. 7, 21.—
C Natural abilities, talents, genius, disposition: fac, fuisse in isto C. Laelii, M. Catonis materiem atque indolem, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 68, § 160: in animis humanis, id. Inv. 1, 2, 2: materiam ingentis publice privatimade decoris omni indulgentia nostra nutriamus, Liv. 1, 39, 3: ad cupiditatem, id. 1, 46; Quint. 2, 4, 7.—Hence, one's nature, natural character: non sum materia digna perire tua, thy unfeeling disposition, Ov. H. 4, 86.—
D A subject, argument, course of thought, topic (post-Aug.): tertium diem esse, quod omni labore materiae ad scribendum destinatae non inveniret exordium, Quint. 10, 3, 14: argumentum plura significat ... omnem ad scribendum destinatam materiam ita appellari, id. 5, 10, 9: video non futurum finem in ista materia ullum, nisi quem ipse mihi fecero, Sen. Ep. 87, 11: pulcritudinem materiae considerare, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 2; 2, 5, 5: materiam ex titulo cognosces, id. ib. 5, 13, 3 al. (materies animi est, materia arboris; et materies qualitas ingenii, materia fabris apta, Front. II. p. 481 Mai.; but this distinction is not observed by class. writers).
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mātĕrĭa,⁸ æ, f. et mātĕrĭēs, ēī, f.,
1 la matière : rerum Cic. Nat. 3, 92, la matière, le principe des choses, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 18 || la matière [dont une chose est faite et s’entretient] : sua de materie grandescere Lucr. 1, 91, se développer par ses éléments propres
2 matériaux [pour un travail] : Ov. M. 2, 5 ; Tac. H. 5, 5
3 [en part.] le bois de construction : materia cæsa Cæs. G. 3, 29, 1, bois coupé, cf. Cic. Nat. 2, 151 || bois de la vigne : Cic. de Or. 2, 88
4 [fig.] a) matière, sujet, thème : ad jocandum Cic. de Or. 2, 239, matière à plaisanterie ; sermonum Cic. Q. 1, 2, 3, sujet d’entretiens ; materia facilis est in te et in tuos dicta dicere Cic. Phil. 2, 42, c’est un thème facile que de faire des mots sur toi et les tiens ; b) aliment, occasion, prétexte : materiam invidiæ dare Cic. Phil. 11, 21, fournir un aliment à la haine ; c) ressources de l’esprit, étoffe, fonds : M. Catonis Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 160, le fonds moral de M. Caton, cf. Cic. Inv. 1, 2 || ingentis decoris Liv. 1, 39, 3, un fonds de gloire immense ; nihil materiæ in viro ad cupiditatem esse Liv. 1, 46, 6, que dans son mari il n’y avait pas de ressources du côté de l’ambition ; materia perire tua Ov. *H. 4, 86, périr victime de ton naturel [insensible] ; d) sujet traité, question, exposé : Sen. Ep. 87, 11 ; Quint. 5, 10, 9 ; 10, 3, 14 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 5, 5 ; 3, 13, 2. gén. arch. materiāī Lucr. 1, 1051.
Latin > German (Georges)
māteria, ae, f. u. māteriēs, ēī, f. (mater), der Stoff, die Materie, woraus etwas hervorgeht, verfertigt oder unterhalten wird, I) eig.: A) im allg.: rerum, der Grundstoff der Dinge, Cic.: materia rudis, v. Chaos, Lucan.: ferri materia, Eisenerz, Iustin.: materiam praebet seges arida, v. Brennstoff, Zunder, Ov.: u. so habens semina flammae materies, Ov.: quaeque de sua materia grandescere, Lucr. – v. der Eitermaterie, dem Eiterstoff, Cels. 3, 27. no. 4. – v. Material zu einer Arbeit, zu einem Bau, parietum, Vitr.: materiam (an der Tür) superabat opus (die Arbeit), Ov.: u. so v. Baumaterialien aller Art, aes ferrumque et lintea et spartum et navalis alia materia ad classem aedificandam, Liv.: delata materia omnis infra Veliam, Liv.: vom Mauerkalk als Bindemittel beim Mauern, Iustin. – Plur., deûm imagines mortalibus materiis in species hominum effingere, Tac. hist. 5, 5: a deo ad materias avocant, lenken auf das Materielle ab, Min. Fel. 27, 2. – B) insbes., 1) das Holz der Nutzbarkeit nach, das Nutzholz, Bauholz (Ggstz. ligna, das Brennholz), a) als Nutzholz u. als noch grünes, frisches Holz übh., sowohl ganze Bäume als Zweige, lenta (zähes) materies, Plaut.: cupam materiā ulmeā aut fagineā facito, Cato: omni materiā et cultā et silvestri (alles Holz, sowohl angepflanztes als wildwachsendes) partim ad calefaciendum corpus igni adhibito et ad mitigandum cibum utimur, partim ad aedificandum, Cic.: materies vitis, das Stammholz = der Stamm (Ggstz. sarmenta), Cic.: inter librum et materiam (dem Stammholz), Colum.: genus surculorum aptum materiae (zu Nutzholz, Bau- u. Brennholz), Colum. u. so oft von den Zweigen, das grüne Holz, Colum. – b) als Bauholz, zu Häusern, Schiffen, Brücken, zur Befestigung eines Lagers usw., Cic., Caes. u.a.: materia viridis, Liv.: navalis, Curt. u. Liv. epit.: pabuli, lignorum (Brennholzes), materiae (Bauholzes) aggestus, Tac.: zu Stangen, Cato: materiam caedere, Bauholz fällen, Liv. u.a.: Plur., ligna, materiae, Plin. ep. 10, 41 (50), 2: materiae navales, Liv. epit. 48. – 2) der Nahrungsstoff, imbecillissima, valentissima, media, Cels. 2, 18. p. 66, 34 sqq. (D.). – u. die Lebensmittel, Vorräte, Ov. met. 8, 876. – 3) übtr., die Gattung, Rasse, Art der Tiere, zur Fortpflanzung, generosa, Colum. 6, 27 in.: vetus, Colum. 7, 3, 15. – II) übtr.: 1) die Materie, Materialien, der Stoff zu etw., als Gegenstand geistiger od. künstlerischer Tätigkeit, Aufgabe, Vorwurf, huius materiae tractatio, Sen.: ad iocandum, Cic.: sermonum, Cic.: artis, Stoff, Gegenstand der Künste u. Wissenschaften, womit sie sich beschäftigen, Cic.: operis iusti, Vell.: aequitatis, Materie (locus communis) von der Billigkeit, Cic.: crescit mihi materies, der Stoff wächst mir unter den Händen, Cic.: nunc in tres partes omnem hanc materiam dividam, Sen.: materiam sermonibus praebere, Tac. – 2) der Vorrat an etw., ficti (an erdichteten Vorwänden), Ov. met. 9, 769. – 3) der Brennstoff, Zündstoff = die Ursache, Gelegenheit, Anregung, Veranlassung zu etw., seditionis, Cic.: materies omnium malorum, Sall.: aurum, summi materies mali, Hor.: longo materia bello, Tac.: materiam dare invidiae, Cic.: non superbiae ac libidini, sed bonitati ac moderationi facultatem et materiam dare, Cic.: materiam praebere criminibus (Beschuldigungen), von einem Acker, Liv.: invidiae flammam ac materiam criminibus suggerere (v. einem Ankläger), Liv.: materiam gloriae eripere alci, Liv.: pro materia, der Sache gemäß, Ov. – 4) die geistige Anlage, zuw. das Talent, Naturell, Catonis, Cic.: ingentis decoris, Liv.: angebatur ferox Tullia nihil materiae in viro neque ad cupiditatem neque ad audaciam esse, er gar nicht das Zeug habe, Liv.: quae materia et quanta ad maximas res opportunitas in animis inesset hominum, Cic.: non sum materiā digna perire tuā, Naturell (hartes, empfindungsloses), Ov. – / Archaist. Genet. materiai, Lucr. 1, 1051; 2, 1065 u. 5, 67. – Genet. Plur. (v. materies) materierum, Lact. 2, 12, 1 ed. Buenem. (mit codd. optt.). Vgl. Georges Lexik. d. lat. Wortf. S. 411 u. 412.