ἧπαρ: Difference between revisions
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|Definition= | |Definition=ἥπατος, τό, (v. sub fin.)<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[liver]], Od.9.301, Gal.2.575, etc.; of various animals, as a favourite dish, κάπρου Ar.''Fr.''318.5; καπρίσκου Crobyl.7; ([[ἐρίφον]]) Euphro 1.23; εἰ μὴ σὺ χηνὸς ἧπαρ ἔχεις Eub.101, cf. Ath.3.106fsq., Poll.6.49; φασγάνῳ οὖτα καθ' ἧπαρ Il.20.469; <b class="b3">παῖσαι ὑφ' ἧπαρ</b> or <b class="b3">παῖσαι πρὸς ἧπαρ</b>, S.''Ant.''1315, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Orestes|Or.]]''1063; ὑφ' ἧπαρ πεπληγμένη S.''Tr.''931; <b class="b3">ὑφ' ἥπατος φέρειν</b>, of [[pregnant]] [[women]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''919 (lyr.): as the seat of the passions, anger, fear, etc., A.''Ag.''432 (lyr.), 792 (anap.), ''Eu.''135, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Supplices|Supp.]]''599 (lyr.); χολὴν οὐκ ἔχεις ἐφ' ἥπατι Archil.131; χωρεῖ πρὸς ἧπαρ . . δύη [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Ajax|Aj.]]''938; [[τήκειν]] ἧπαρ [[ἐπιστάμενος|ἐπιστάμενον]] = who know how to [[waste away]] your [[heart]] Call.''Aet.Oxy.'' 2079.8, cf. ''Fr.''222; of love, χαλεπὸς γὰρ ἔσω θεὸς ἧπαρ ἄμυσσεν Theoc. 13.71; τὸ μὲν θυμοειδὲς περὶ τὰν καρδίαν, τὸ δ' ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ ἧπαρ Ti.Locr.100a, cf. Plu.2.45of.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[fruitful land]], Agroetas ap. Sch.A.R.2.1248.<br><span class="bld">III</span> = [[ἥπατος]], Plin.''HN''32.149. (I.-E. yēqu̯ṛt, cf. Lat. [[jecur]], Skt. yákṛt.) | ||
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|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1173.png Seite 1173]] | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1173.png Seite 1173]] ἥπατος, τό, die [[Leber]]; [[ἧπαρ]] ἔδειρον [[δέρτρον]] ἔσω δύνοντες Od. 11, 577; φασγάνῳ οὖτα καθ' ἡπαρ Il. 20, 469; πρὸς [[στῆθος]], ὅθι φρένες ἦπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9, 301; [[ἧπαρ]] ὑπὸ πραπίδων Il. 11, 578; öfter Tragg. u. in Prosa; ἔφερον ὑφ' [[ἥπατος]], von der schwangeren Frau, Eur. Suppl. 919; vgl. Bion. 4, 85. – Oft als Sitz der Empfindungen und Leidenschaften, bes. des Zorns u. der Liebe, Tim. Locr. 100 a τῶ ἀλόγω μέρεος τὸ ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ [[ἧπαρ]], wo wir Nieren oder Herz sagen; so Aesch. ἄλγησον [[ἧπαρ]] ἐνδίκοις ὀνείδεσιν, Eum. 130; [[δῆγμα]] δὲ λύπης οὐδὲν ἐφ' [[ἧπαρ]] προσικνεῖται Ag. 766; Ch. 270; χωρεῖ πρὸς [[ἧπαρ]] γενναία δύη Soph. Ai. 918; ὥς μ οι ὑφ' ἥπατι [[δεῖμα]] χλοερὸν ταράσσει Eur. Suppl. 599; von der Liebe, [[ἧπαρ]] ἄμυσσεν Theocr. 13, 71, vgl. 11, 16. – Nach Plin. H. N. 32, 11, 53 auch = [[ἥπατος]]. | ||
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| | |btext=[[ἥπατος]] (τό) :<br />foie ; <i>considéré comme le siège de la vie</i> : οὐτᾶν τινα καθ' [[ἧπαρ]] IL, παίειν ὑφ' [[ἧπαρ]] SOPH blesser qqn au foie, frapper au foie, dans la région du foie ; <i>considéré comme le siège des passions (crainte, colère, amour, etc.)</i>.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> [[jecur]]. | ||
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| | |elrutext='''ἧπαρ:''' ἥπᾰτος τό [[печень]] (у древних она считалась важнейшим жизненным органом и седалищем страстей и чувств, а потому, в переносном значении, соответствует современному понятию сердце): φασγάνῳ [[οὖτα]] καθ᾽ ἧ. ἐκ δέ οἱ ἧ. ὄλισθεν Hom. (Ахилл) мечом поразил (Троя) в печень, и печень у него вывалилась; παίειν ὑφ᾽ ἧ. Soph. и πρὸς ἧ. Eur. ранить в печень; ὑφ᾽ [[ἥπατος]] φέρειν Eur. носить над печенью, т. е. в чреве, «[[под сердцем]]» (= быть беременной); πρὸς ἧ. χωρεῖν Soph. терзать сердце. | ||
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| | |lstext='''ἧπαρ''': ἥπατος, τό, (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.), τὸ συκῶτι, Ὅμ. κλπ.˙ τὸ [[ἧπαρ]] πολλῶν ζῴων ἦτο ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκ τῶν ἀγαπητῶν ἐδεσμάτων, κάπρου Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 302, κτλ.˙ καπρίσκου Κρωβυλ. Ψευδ. 2˙ ἐρίφου Εὔφρ. Ἀδ. 1. 23˙ χηνὸς Εὔβουλ. Στεφ. 5˙ πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 106F κἑξ., ἥπατα σεσυκασμένα, ἥπατα συῶν σεσυκοτραγηκότων, Πολυδ. Ϛ΄, 49, καὶ ἴδε [[ἡπάτιον]]˙ - ἐθεωρεῖτο δὲ ὡς καίριον [[μέρος]], οὐτᾶν τινα καθ’ [[ἧπαρ]] Ἰλ. Υ. 469˙ παίειν ὑφ’ [[ἧπαρ]] ἢ πρὸς [[ἧπαρ]] Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1315, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1063˙ ὑφ’ [[ἧπαρ]] πεπληγμένη Σοφ. Τρ. 932˙ - ὑφ’ [[ἥπατος]] φέρειν, ἐπὶ ἐγκύου γυναικὸς (ὡς οἱ Γερμανοὶ λέγουσιν unter dem Herzen tragen), Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 919˙ - [[συχνάκις]] παρὰ Τραγ. ὡς [[ἕδρα]] τῶν παθῶν, θυμοῦ, φόβου, κλπ.˙ [[ἑπομένως]] ἀντιστοιχοῦν πρὸς τὸ ἡμέτερον «καρδία», Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 432, 792, Εὐμ. 135, Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 599, πρβλ. Ἀρχίλ. 118˙ χωρεῖ πρὸς [[ἧπαρ]]... δύη Σοφ. Αἴ. 937˙ ἐπὶ ἔρωτος, χαλεπὰ γὰρ ἔσω θεὸς [[ἧπαρ]] ἄμυσσεν Θεόκρ. 13. 71˙ τὸ μὲν θυμοειδὲς περὶ τὰν καρδίαν, τὸ δ’ ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ [[ἧπαρ]] Τίμ. Λοκρ. 100Α, πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 450F. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ [[οὖθαρ]], [[εὔφορος]] [[χώρα]], Ἀγροίτας παρὰ τῷ Σχολ. Ἀπολλ. Ροδ. Β. 1248˙ ὅρα τὸν μῦθον ἐν Διοδ. 1. 19. ΙΙΙ. = [[ἥπατος]], Πλίν. Η. Ν. 32. 53. (Ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης ἐξ ἧς τὸ Σανσκρ. yakrit, Λατ. jecur˙ πρβλ. [[πέντε]] quinque, [[ἵππος]] equus· Λιθ. akn-is δύναται νὰ παραβληθῇ πρὸς τὸ jecin-oris). | ||
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|mltxt=το (AM [[ἧπαρ]])<br />το [[συκώτι]], [[μικτός]] [[αδένας]] με έσω και έξω [[έκκριση]], ο [[οποίος]] βρίσκεται [[κάτω]] από το [[περιτόναιο]], καταλαμβάνει το πρόσθιο [[τμήμα]] της σπλαχνικής κοιλότητας και επιτελεί πολλαπλές μεταβολικές λειτουργίες<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[ήπαρ]] θείου, αντιμονίου κ.λπ.» — παλαιά [[ονομασία]] διαφόρων οξυθειούχων αλάτων<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «μού κόπηκαν τα ήπατα» — ένιωσα έντονο φόβο, τρόμο, [[ταραχή]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> το [[συκώτι]] ως [[έδεσμα]], ως [[μεζές]] («[[ἧπαρ]] κάπρου», <b>Αριστοφ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> το [[συκώτι]] ως [[έδρα]] του θυμού, τών παθών, του πόνου («πολλὰ γοῦν | |mltxt=το (AM [[ἧπαρ]])<br />το [[συκώτι]], [[μικτός]] [[αδένας]] με έσω και έξω [[έκκριση]], ο [[οποίος]] βρίσκεται [[κάτω]] από το [[περιτόναιο]], καταλαμβάνει το πρόσθιο [[τμήμα]] της σπλαχνικής κοιλότητας και επιτελεί πολλαπλές μεταβολικές λειτουργίες<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «[[ήπαρ]] θείου, αντιμονίου κ.λπ.» — παλαιά [[ονομασία]] διαφόρων οξυθειούχων αλάτων<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> «μού κόπηκαν τα ήπατα» — ένιωσα έντονο φόβο, τρόμο, [[ταραχή]]<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> το [[συκώτι]] ως [[έδεσμα]], ως [[μεζές]] («[[ἧπαρ]] κάπρου», <b>Αριστοφ.</b>)<br /><b>2.</b> το [[συκώτι]] ως [[έδρα]] του θυμού, τών παθών, του πόνου («πολλὰ γοῦν θιγγάνει πρὸς [[ἧπαρ]]», <b>Αισχύλ.</b>)<br /><b>3.</b> [[ονομασία]] ψαριού, [[ήπατος]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>hek</i><sup>w</sup><i>r</i>, (το <i>π</i> του [[ήπαρ]] από το ΙΕ, χειλοϋπερωικό <i>k</i><sup>w</sup>- [[πρβλ]]. <i>sek</i><sup>w</sup>- > <i>έκ</i>-<i>ομαι</i>) <span style="color: red;"><</span> ΙE <i>y</i><i>ē</i><i>k</i><sup>w</sup><i>r</i> (-<i>t</i>) «[[ήπαρ]]» με [[τροπή]] του <i>y</i> σε <i>h</i> και σίγηση του ληκτικού κλειστού -<i>t</i>. Η λ. συνδέεται με αρχ. ινδ. <i>yakrt</i>, <i>yaknah</i>, λατ. <i>iecur</i>, αβεστ. <i>y</i><i>ā</i><i>kar</i><i>ә</i>. Ως α' συνθετικό η λ. απαντά με τη [[μορφή]] <i>ηπατ</i>(<i>ο</i>)- ([[πρβλ]]. [[ηπατοσκόπος]], [[ηπατοειδής]]). Στη ΝΕ η λ. [[ήπαρ]] χρησιμοποιείται κατ' εξοχήν στο ιατρικό [[λεξιλόγιο]], ενώ ευρύτερα χρησιμοποιείται η λ. [[συκώτι]] για τη [[δήλωση]] τόσο του αντίστοιχου μέρους του σώματος όσο και του φαγητού. Σημειωτέον ότι το [[συκώτι]] προέρχεται από το <i>συκωτόν</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> [[σύκο]]) [[ήπαρ]], που δήλωνε το [[συκώτι]] τών ζώων που είχαν τραφεί με [[ξηρά]] σύκα. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι με τον ίδιο τρόπο δημιουργήθηκαν λ. με [[σημασία]] «[[συκώτι]]» σε άλλες γλώσσες, όπως λ.χ. στη λατ. <i>ficatum</i> (<span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>ficus</i>), ιταλ. <i>fegato</i>, γαλλ. <i>foie</i>.<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΠΑΡ.</span></b> [[ηπατικός]], <i>ηπατίτης</i>, [[ηπατίτιδα]] (-<i>ίτις</i>)<br /><b>αρχ.</b><br />[[ηπατιαίος]], [[ηπατίας]], [[ηπατίζω]], [[ηπάτιον]]<br /><b>μσν.</b><br />[[ηπατηρός]], [[ηπατώδης]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><i>ηπάτωση</i>.<br /><b><span style="color: brown;">ΣΥΝΘ.</span></b> <b>αρχ.</b> [[ηπατοειδής]], [[ηπατοσκόπος]], [[ηπατουργός]]<br /><b>μσν.- νεοελλ.</b><br />[[ηπατοφάγος]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><i>ηπαραδένη</i>, <i>ηπατέλαιον</i>, [[ηπαταλγία]], <i>ηπαταπόστημα</i>, [[ηπαταργία]], [[ηπατογαστρικός]], <i>ηπατοδωδεκαδακτυλικός</i>, [[ηπατοκήλη]], <i>ηπατοκολικός</i>, [[ηπατοκυστικός]], [[ηπατολογία]], [[ηπατονεφρικός]], [[ηπατοπάθεια]], [[ηπατοπηξία]], [[ηπατοπτωσία]], <i>ηπατοπυρίτης</i>, [[ηπατορραγία]], [[ηπατορραφία]], <i>ηπατοσάκχαρον</i>, <i>ηπατοτομία</i>, [[ηπατοτοξαιμία]]]. | ||
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|lsmtext='''ἧπαρ:''' | |lsmtext='''ἧπαρ:''' ἥπατος, τό, το [[συκώτι]], σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· ὑφ' [[ἥπατος]] φέρειν, λέγεται για τις εγκυμονούσες γυναίκες, σε Ευρ.· στους Τραγ. αναφέρεται σαν η [[έδρα]] των συναισθημάτων, των παθών, του θυμού, του φόβου κ.λπ., [[επομένως]] αντιστοιχεί προς την [[έννοια]] «[[καρδιά]]». | ||
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|trtx====[[liver]]=== | |||
Aari: tirá; Abaza: чӏва; Abkhaz: агәаҵәа, агәыҵәы; Acehnese: até; Adyghe: шӏу, тхьэмщӏыгъу; Afar: tiro; Afrikaans: lewer; Aiton: တပ်; Akkadian: kabattu, kabtatu; Aklanon: atay; Alabama: illopi; Albanian: mëlçi; Alemannic German: Lawra; Amharic: ጉበት; Amis: 'atay; Apache Western Apache: bizig; Apinayé: ma; Arabic: كَبِد, كِبْد; Egyptian Arabic: كبدة; Moroccan Arabic: كُبِدَة; Aragonese: figado; Aramaic Hebrew: כבדא; Syriac: ܟܒܕܐ; Archi: диликӏ; Armenian: լյարդ, լերդ; Aromanian: hicat; Ashkun: ion; Asi: atay; Assamese: যকৃৎ; Asturian: fégadu; Avar: тӏул; Aymara: kʼiwcha; Azerbaijani: qaraciyər, bağır; South Azerbaijani: باغیر; Baluchi: جگر; Bashkir: бауыр; Basque: gibel; Bau Bidayuh: otin; Baure: eperon; Bavarian: Lewa; Belarusian: печань, вантроба; Bengali: যকৃৎ; Bikol Central: katoy; Breton: avu; Brunei Malay: ati; Buginese: ate; Buhi'non Bikol: atay; Bulgarian: черен дроб; Burmese: အသည်း; Buryat: эльгэн; Canela: impa; Catalan: fetge; Cebuano: atay; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵙⴰ; Central Melanau: atai; Cham Eastern Western Chamicuro: ojpana; Chamorro: higadu; Chechen: доӏахк; Chepang: सीन्ह्; Cherokee: ᎤᏪᎳ; Chichewa: chiwindi; Chinese Cantonese: 肝; Hakka: kôn-chhóng; Mandarin: 肝臟／肝脏, 肝; Min Dong: găng-câung; Min Nan: koaⁿ, koaⁿ-chōng; Wu: 肝脏; Chuvash: пӗвер; Cimbrian: lebar; Classical Nahuatl: ēlli; Cornish: avi; Corsican: fecatu; Cree: ᒥᐢᑯᐣ; Crimean Tatar: bağır; Czech: játra; Dalmatian: fecuat, fakuat; Danish: lever; Dargwa: дулекӏ; Dhivehi: ފުރަމޭ; Dolgan: быар; Dutch: [[lever]]; Dzongkha: མཆིན་པ།; Eastern Arrernte: aleme; Edo: udu' ẹko; Elfdalian: lyr; Emilian: féddegh, fégghet, fégat; Enets: муз; Erzya: максо; Esperanto: hepato; Estonian: maks; Evenki: хакин; Extremaduran: hígau; Faroese: livur; Fijian: yate; Finnish: maksa; French: [[foie]]; Frisian North Frisian: liwer, leewent; Saterland Frisian: Líeuwer; West Frisian: lever; Friulian: fiât; Fula: keenye; Gagauz: ceer; Galician: fígado; Gallo: fâ, faie; Ge'ez: ከብድ; Georgian: ღვიძლი; German: [[Leber]]; Gilbertese: ato; Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌾𐌰; Greek: [[ήπαρ]], [[συκώτι]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἧπαρ]]; Greenlandic: tinguk; Gujarati: યકૃત; Haitian Creole: Template:tht; Hausa: hantā̀, antā̀; Hawaiian: ake; Hebrew: כָּבֵד; Higaonon: atay; Hiligaynon: atay; Hindi: कलेजा, जिगर; Hungarian: máj; Hunsrik: Lewer; Iban: atau; Ibatan: atay; Icelandic: lifur; Ido: hepato; Igbo: imeju; Indonesian: hati, hepar, lever; Iloko: dalem; Ingrian: leipäliha; Ingush: дихк; Interlingua: ficato, hepate; Iranun: atai; Iriga Bicolano: atay; Irish: ae; Istro-Romanian: ficåţ; Italian: [[fegato]]; Japanese: 肝臓, 肝; Javanese: ati; Kabiye: hɔyɛ; Kaingang: tỹmẽ; Kalmyk: элкн; Kamassian: mit; Kamkata-viri: iāňi; Kannada: ಯಕೃತ್ತು; Kapampangan: ate; Karachay-Balkar: бауур; Karakalpak: bawır; Karata: рекьӏайлӏ; Karelian: maksa; Kashubian: wątroba; Kayapó: ma; Kazakh: бауыр; Ket: сеӈ; Khakas: паар; Khmer: ថ្លើម; Kikai: 肝; Kimaragang: tongkoviyau; Komi: мус; Korean: 간장(肝臓), 간(肝); Kumyk: бавур; Kunigami: 肝; Kurdish Central Kurdish: جەرگ; Northern Kurdish: kezeb; Zazaki: kezebe; Kyrgyz: боор; K'iche': seseb'; Laboya: ate; Ladin: fuià fosch; Lak: ттиликӏ; Lala: sibindzi; Lao: ຕັບ; Latgalian: oknys; Latin: [[iecur]], [[hepar]]; Latvian: aknas; Laz: ჯიგერი; Lezgi: лекь; Libon Bikol: atay; Ligurian: figaéttu, figaretu; Limburgish: lever, laever; Lingala: libale; Lithuanian: kepenys; Livonian: maksā; Lombard: fidegh, fídeg, figad; Lotud: ongkowiau, tangkayau; Low German: Lever; Luxembourgish: Liewer; Lü: ᦶᦎᧇ, ᦎᧇ; Macedonian: џигер, црн дроб; Maguindanao: hatay; Makasar: ate; Malagasy: aty; Malay: hati, hepar; Malayalam: കരൾ, കരൾ; Maltese: fwied; Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ; Manipuri: ꯂꯤꯚꯔ; Mansaka: atay; Mansi: ма̄йт; Manx: aane; Maori: ate; Maranao: atay; Marathi: यकृत; Mari: мокш; Masbate Sorsogon: atay; Masbatenyo: atay; Maxakalí: xupkũnãy; Megleno-Romanian: drob; Middle English: lyvere; Mingrelian: ჩხონჩხი; Mirandese: fígado; Miraya Bikol: atay; Miyako: 肝; Mòcheno: leber; Moksha: макса; Mon: ဖျုန်ဂြိုဟ်; Mongolian: элэг; Moore: sãoore; Mori Bawah: ate; Nahuatl: elli, ēltapachtli; Nanai: па; Navajo: bizid, azid; Neapolitan: fècato; Nepali: कलेजो; Newari: सें; Nganasan: mitə; Nogai: бавыр; Norman: faie; Northern Amami-Oshima: 肝; Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: atay; Northern Ndebele: isibindi; Northern Sami: vuoivvas; Northern Sotho: sebete; Northern Thai: ᨲᩢ᩠ᨷ; Norwegian Bokmål: lever; Nynorsk: lever; Occitan: fetge; Ojibwe: nikon; Okinawan: 肝; Oki-No-Erabu: 肝; Old Armenian: լեարդ; Old Church Slavonic: печень; Old Danish: liuær; Old East Slavic: печень; Old English: lifer; Old French: foie, feie; Old Norse: lifr; Old Prussian: jaknā; Old Spanish: fígado; Oriya: ଯକୃତ; Oromo: tiruu; Ossetian: игӕр; Ottoman Turkish: قره جگر, كبد; Pali: yakana; Panará: inpa; Papiamentu: higra; Pará Gavião: mpa; Pashto: اينه, جګر, ځيګر, ځګر; Pela: saŋ³⁵; Persian: جگر; Piedmontese: fidich; Pite Sami: ribbre; Pitjantjatjara: alu; Plautdietsch: Läwa; Polish: wątroba; Portuguese: [[fígado]]; Punjabi: ਕਾਲਜਾ; Pykobjê: ẽhmpa; Quechua: kipcan, ñatin; Ratagnon: atay; Rohingya: hoilla; Romagnol: fegat; Romanian: ficat, mai; Romansch: fio, gnirom, dir; Rungus: tongkovizau; Russian: [[печень]], [[печёнка]]; Rusyn: печунка; Rwanda-Rundi Rundi: igitigú; Rwanda: umwîjimá; Saaroa: 'aci'i; Sabah Bisaya: angkayau; Saho: tiraw; Sakizaya: atay; Salar: baqe; Samoan: ate; Samogitian: jaknas; Sanskrit: यकृत्; Santali: ᱤᱱ; Sardinian Campidanese: figàu; Nuorese: fícadu, fícatu; Logudorese: fìgadu, fidigu; Scottish Gaelic: grùthan, grùthanan, grùthain class genitive; Sebop: atai; Seediq: rumun; Selkup: мыты; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јетра; Roman: jetra; Shan: တပ်း; Shona: chitaka; Shor: паар; Sichuan Sicilian: ficatu; Silesian: wōntroba; Sinhalese: අක්මාව; Slovak: pečeň; Slovene: jetra; Somali: beer; Sotho: sebete; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jětša; Upper Sorbian: jatra; Southern Altai: буур; Southern Amami-Oshima: 肝; Southern Kam: dabl; Spanish: [[hígado]]; Sundanese: ati; Suyá: mba; Svan: ყუ̂იჟე; Swabian: Läbr; Swahili: ini; Swazi: sibindzi; Swedish: lever, lever-; Tabasaran: кӏару ликӏ; Tagakaulu Kalagan: atay; Tagalog: atay; Tajik: ҷигар; Tambunan Dusun: tangkayau; Tamil: கல்லீரல், கல்லீரல், நகராமுசி; Taos: c'óne; Tapayuna: wa; Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⵙⴰ; Tatar: бавыр; Tausug: atay; Telugu: కాలేయం; Tetum: aten; Thai: ตับ; Tibetan: མཆིན, མཆིན་པ; Tigrinya: ጸላም ከብዲ, ከብዲ; Timugon Murut: angkayau, angkayau; Tocharian B: wästarye; Tofa: баар; Tok Pisin: lewa, liva; Toku-No-Shima: 肝; Tongan: 'ate; Tsonga: xivindzi; Tswana: sebete; Tundra Nenets: мыд; Turkish: karaciğer; Turkmen: bagyr; Tuvan: баар; Udmurt: мус; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎁𐎄; Ukrainian: печі́нка; Urdu: کلیجا, جگر; Uyghur: جىگەر, بېغىر; Uzbek: bagʻir, jigar; Venda: tshivhindi; Venetian: figà; Veps: maks; Vietnamese: gan; Vilamovian: łaower; Volapük: foad; Võro: mass; Votic: mahsö; Waigali: iok; Walloon: foete; Waray Sorsogon: atay; Waray-Waray: atay; Welsh: afu, iau; West Albay Bikol: atay; West Coast Bajau: atei; White Hmong: siab; Wolof: res; Xavante: pa; Xerénte: pa; Xhosa: isibindi; Xokleng: tõmã; Yaeyama: 肝; Yakut: быар; Yami: atay; Yiddish: לעבער; Yonaguni: 肝; Yoron: 肝; Yoruba: ẹ̀dọ̀ki; Yucatec Maya: táaman; Yámana: weya, xipa; Zealandic: lever; Zhuang: daep; Zulu: isibindi; ǃKung: čiŋt | |||
===[[heart]]=== | |||
Abaza: агвы; Abkhaz: агәы; Adyghe: гу; Afrikaans: hart; Aghwan: 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄; Ainu: ケウトゥㇺ, カッ; Akkadian: 𒊮; Alabama: chonoska; Albanian: zemër; Arbëresh: zëmbër; Ama: mulu; Amharic: ልብ; Andi: рокӏо; Apache Western Apache: bijíí; Arabic: قَلْب, فُؤَاد; Egyptian Arabic: قلب; Hijazi Arabic: قلب; Moroccan Arabic: قلب; South Levantine Arabic: قلب; Aragonese: corazón; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܠܒܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לִבָּא; Archi: икӏв; Armenian: սիրտ; Old Armenian: սիրտ; Aromanian: inimã; Assamese: ডিল, হিয়া-জালী, হৃদযন্ত্ৰ, হৃদপিণ্ড, কলিজা; Asturian: corazón, corazu, coral; Avar: ракӏ; Aymara: lluqu; Azerbaijani: ürək; Bakhtiari: دل; Baluchi: دل, زرد; Bambara: dusu; Banjarese: andui; Bashkir: йөрәк; Basque: bihotz; Bau Bidayuh: satung; Belarusian: сэрца; Bengali: হৃৎপিন্ড, হার্ট; Bikol Central: puso; Breton: kalon; Budukh: йыкӏ; Bulgarian: сърце; Burmese: နှလုံး; Buryat: зүрхэн; Catalan: cor; Cebuano: kasingkasing; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵍ; Central Melanau: jatuong; Chamicuro: ajkeloki; Chavacano: corazon; Chechen: дог; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏅᏙ; Chichewa: mtima; Chinese Cantonese: 心臟, 心脏; Dungan: щин, галэбу; Hakka: 心臟, 心脏; Mandarin: 心臟, 心脏; Min Dong: 心臟, 心脏; Min Nan: 心臟, 心脏; Wu: 心臟, 心脏; Chukchi: линлиӈ; Chuvash: чӗре; Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ; Cornish: kolon; Corsican: core; Crimean Tatar: yürek; Czech: srdce; Danish: hjerte; Dargwa: уркӏи; Dhivehi: ހިތް; Dolgan: һүрэк; Dupaningan Agta: pusu; Dutch: [[hart]]; Eblaite: 𒇷𒅤; Elfdalian: järta; Emilian: côr; Erzya: седей; Esperanto: koro; Estonian: süda; Evenki: меван; Ewe: dzi; Faroese: hjarta; Fiji Hindi: dil; Fijian: uto; Finnish: sydän; French: [[cœur]]; Friulian: cûr; Fula: ɓernde; Gagauz: kalp; Galician: corazón; Ge'ez: ልብ; Georgian: გული; German: [[Herz]]; Alemannic German: Härz; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉; Greek: [[καρδιά]]; Ancient Greek: [[καρδία]], [[κραδίη]], [[καρδίη]], [[κῆρ]], [[κάρζα]], [[κορζία]], [[κόρζα]]; Greenlandic: uummat; Guaraní: ñe'ã; Gujarati: દિલ, હૃદય, હૈયું; Gurani: دڵ; Haitian Creole: kè; Hausa: zuciya; Hawaiian: puʻuwai; Hebrew: לֵב; Hidatsa: náada; Higaonon: kasingkasing; Hiligaynon: tagipusoon; Hindi: दिल, हृदय, हिया, कलेजा, जिगर, क़ल्ब, कल्ब, हार्ट, हृद्, हिवड़ा, जिगरा, गूदा; Hittite: 𒆠𒅕; Hungarian: szív; Hunsrik: Herz; Hunzib: раъкӏу; Icelandic: hjarta; Ido: kordio; Ilocano: puso; Ingrian: syän; Ingush: дог; Interlingua: corde; Inuktitut: ᐆᒻᒪᑎ; Inupiaq: uumman; Irish: croí; Old Irish: cride; Isnag: puso; Istriot: core, cor, cour; Italian: [[cuore]]; Japanese: 心臓; Javanese: jantung; K'iche': anima'; Kabyle: ul; Kalmyk: зүркн; Kannada: ಹೃದಯ; Kanuri: karǝgǝ; Kashubian: serce; Kazakh: жүрек; Ket: хуу; Khmer: បេះដូង; Khvarshi: локӏва; Komi-Permyak: сьӧлӧм; Komi-Zyrian: сьӧлӧм; Korean: 심장(心臟); Kumyk: юрек; Kuna: kuage; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دڵ; Laki: دِڵ; Northern Kurdish: dil, qelb, dil; Southern Kurdish: دِڵ; Kyrgyz: жүрөк; Ladakhi: སྙིང; Ladino: korasón; Lak: къюкӏ; Lakota: chaŋté; Lao: ໃຈ, ກະມະລະ, ຈິດຕະຣາດ, ດວງໃຈ, ຣຶໄທ; Latgalian: sirds; Latin: [[cor]]; Latvian: sirds; Laz: გური; Lezgi: рикӏ; Ligurian: cheu; Limburgish: hert; Lingala: motéma; Lithuanian: širdis; Livonian: sidām; Lombard: cör, cœur; Low German: Hiärte, Hiätt, Hart; Luwian: 𒍝𒀀𒅈𒍝; Luxembourgish: Häerz; Macedonian: срце; Malagasy: fo; Malay: jantung; Brunei Malay: jantung; Indonesian: jantung; Malayalam: ഹൃദയം; Maltese: qalb; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ, ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ; Mansi: сым; Manx: cree; Maori: manawa; Mapudungun: piwke; Maranao: poso'; Marathi: ह्रुदय; Mari Eastern Mari: шӱм; Western Mari: йӓнг; Maricopa: iiwa; Mazanderani: دل; Mbyá Guaraní: py'a; Middle French: coeur; Mingrelian: გური; Mirandese: coraçon; Mizo: lung, thinlung; Moksha: седи; Mongolian Cyrillic: зүрх; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ; Mozarabic: قرجون; Muak Sa-aak: roc³ caj³; Mòcheno: hèrz; Nahuatl Central: yolotl; Central Huasteca: yolotl; Classical: yollotl, yollohtli; Nanai: миаван; Nauruan: idiruko; Navajo: ajéídíshjool; Neapolitan: core; Nenets: сей; Nepali: मुटु, हृदय; Newar: नुगः; Nogai: юрек; Norman: tchoeu, tchoeur; North Frisian: hart; Northern Ohlone: mí̄nji; Northern Sami: váibmu; Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte; Nynorsk: hjarte, hjarta; Occitan: còr; Ojibwe: inde'; Okinawan: くくる; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срьдьцє; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱐⰴⱐⱌⰵ; Old East Slavic: сьрдьце; Old English: heorte; Old French: cuer; Old Frisian: hirte; Old High German: herza; Old Norse: hjarta; Old Occitan: cor; Old Prussian: seyr, sīr, sīran; Oriya: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; Orok: ме̄ва; Oromo: honnee, laphee; Ossetian: зӕрдӕ; Ottoman Turkish: یورك, قلب, گوڭل; Palauan: reng; Pangasinan: puso; Pashto: زړه, قلب; Persian: دل, قلب; Phoenician: 𐤋𐤁; Piedmontese: cheur; Pipil: -yulu; Pite Sami: vájbmo; Pitjantjatjara: kuṯuṯu; Plautdietsch: Hoat; Polabian: zai̯våtăk; Polish: serce; Portuguese: [[coração]]; Punjabi: ਦਿਲ, ਜਿਗਰਾ, ਹਿਰਦਾ; Quechua: sunqu, songo, şongo; Rajasthani: हिवडौ; Rapa Nui: mahatu; Romani: ilo; Romanian: inimă, cord; Romansch: cor; Russian: [[сердце]]; Rusyn: сердце; Rwanda-Rundi: umutima; Samoan: fatun; Samogitian: šėrdės; Sanskrit: हृदय, हृद्; Santali: ᱵᱳᱨᱳ; Sardinian: còro; Saterland Frisian: Haat; Scots: hert; Scottish Gaelic: cridhe; Sebop: pucu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ср̏це; Roman: sȑce; Sherpa: སྙིང; Shona: moyo; Shor: чӱрек; Sicilian: cori; Sidamo: wodana; Silesian: śerce; Sindhi: دِلِ; Sinhalese: හදවත; Skolt Sami: čââʹđ; Slovak: srdce; Slovene: srce; Somali: wadne, qalbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wutšoba; Upper Sorbian: wutroba; Sotho: pelo; Southern Altai: јӱрек; Spanish: [[corazón]]; Sundanese: jantung; Svan: გვი, გუ̂ი, გუ; Swahili: moyo sg, mioyo; Swedish: hjärta; Tabasaran: юкӏв; Tagalog: puso; Tajik: дил, қалб; Tamil: இதயம்; Taos: píana; Tatar: йөрәк; Tausug: jantung; Telugu: గుండె; Tetum: fuan; Thai: หัวใจ, ดวงใจ, หฤทัย, ฤทัย; Tibetan: སྙིང, མགུལ་སྙིང; Tigre: ልብ; Tigrinya: ልቢ; Tocharian A: āriñc; Tocharian B: käryāñ, arañce; Tswana: pelo; Turkish: yürek, kalp, dil, gönül; Turkmen: kalp, ýürek; Tuvan: чүрек; Ubykh: гьы; Udmurt: сюлэм; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁; Ukrainian: серце; Umbundu: utima; Urdu: دل, ہردی, قلب; Uyghur: يۈرەك, قەلب; Uzbek: yurak; Venetian: còre; Veps Vietnamese: tim); Volapük: lad; Votic: süä; Võro: süä; Walloon: cour; Welsh: calon; Middle Welsh: callon; West Coast Bajau: jantung; West Frisian: hert; White Hmong: plawv; Wolof: xol; Xhosa: intliziyo; Yagnobi: дил; Yakut: сүрэх; Yiddish: הערץ, האַרץ; Yoruba: ọkàn; Yucatec Maya: puksiʼikʼal; Yurok: chekws; Zazaki: zerri, zare, dil, zerzi, qelb; Zealandic: 'arte; Zhuang: sim; Zulu: inhliziyo; ǃXóõ: ǀqʻàn | |||
af: hart; ak: akoma; als: herz; am: ልብ; ang: heorte; an: corazón; arc: ܠܒܐ; ar: قلب; arz: قلب; ast: corazón; as: হৃদযন্ত্ৰ; atj: otehi; av: ракӏ; ay: lluqu; azb: اورک; az: ürək; bat_smg: šėrdės; ba: йөрәк; bcl: puso; be_x_old: сэрца; be: сэрца; bg: сърце; bh: दिल; bjn: andui; bn: হৃৎপিণ্ড; bo: སྙིང་།; br: kalon; bs: srce; bxr: зүрхэн; ca: cor; cbk_zam: corazon; cdo: sĭng-câung; ceb: kasingkasing; ce: дог; ckb: دڵ; co: core; cr: ᒥᑌᐦ; cs: srdce; cv: чĕре; cy: calon; da: hjerte; de: Herz; diq: qelb; dv: ހިތް; el: καρδιά; eml: côr; en: heart; eo: koro; es: corazón; et: süda; eu: bihotz; fa: قلب; fiu_vro: süä; fi: sydän; fo: hjarta; fr: cœur; fy: hert; ga: croí; gcr: tchò; gl: corazón; gn: ñe'ã; gom: काळीज; hak: sîm-chhong; he: לב; hif: dil; hi: हृदय; hr: srce; ht: kè; hu: szív; hy: սիրտ; hyw: սիրտ; ia: corde; id: jantung; ie: cordie; ilo: puso; io: kordio; is: hjarta; it: cuore; iu: ᐅᐅᒻᒪᑎ; ja: 心臓; jbo: risna; jv: jantung; ka: გული; kbp: calɩm fɩɣa; kk: жүрек; kn: ಹೃದಯ; ko: 심장; kv: сьӧлӧм; ky: жүрөк; la: cor; lbe: къюкӏ; lb: häerz; lfn: cor; li: hert; lmo: coeur; ln: motéma; lt: širdis; lv: sirds; map_bms: jantung; mg: fo; mhr: шӱм; mk: срце; ml: ഹൃദയം; mn: зүрх; mrj: йӓнг; mr: हृदय; ms: jantung; mt: qalb; my: နှလုံး; nah: yollotl; nap: core; nds: hart; ne: मुटु; new: नुगः; nl: hart; nn: hjarte; no: hjerte; nrm: tchoeu; oc: còr; or: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; pag: puso; pam: pusu; pa: ਦਿਲ; pl: serce; pnb: دل; ps: زړه; pt: coração; qu: sunqu; roa_rup: inimâ; ro: inimă; rue: сердце; ru: сердце; sah: сүрэх; sat: ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ; sa: हृदयम्; scn: cori; sco: hert; sc: coru; sd: دل; se: váibmu; sh: srce; simple: heart; si: හෘදය; sk: srdce; sl: srce; sn: moyo; so: wadno; sq: zemra; sr: срце; su: jantung; sv: hjärta; sw: moyo; szl: śerce; ta: இதயம்; te: గుండె; tg: дил; th: หัวใจ; ti: ልቢ; tl: puso; tr: kalp; tt: йөрәк; ug: يۈرەك; uk: серце; ur: قلب; uz: yurak; vec: cuor; vep: südäikera; vi: tim; vls: erte; vo: lad; war: kasingkasing; wa: cour; wuu: 心臟; xal: зүркн; xh: intliziyo; xmf: გური; yi: הארץ; yo: ọkàn; za: simdaeuz; zh_min_nan: sim-chōng; zh_yue: 心; zh: 心臟 | |||
===[[soul]]=== | |||
Adyghe: псэ; Afrikaans: siel; Ainu: ラマ; Akan: kra, ɔkra; Albanian: shpirt, avë; Amharic: ነፍስ; Arabic: رُوح, نَفْس; Egyptian Arabic: روح, نفس; Aramaic Hebrew: רוחא; Armenian: հոգի; Aromanian: suflit, suflet; Asturian: alma; Avar: рухӏ; Azerbaijani: ruh, can; Bashkir: йән, рух; Basque: arima; Belarusian: душа; Bengali: আত্মা, রূহ, জান; Bikol Central: kalag; Breton: ene; Bulgarian: душа; Burmese: ဝိညာဉ်; Catalan: ànima; Chamicuro: sana'ne; Chechen: са; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏔ; Chinese Cantonese: 靈魂／灵魂, 魂魄; Mandarin: 靈魂／灵魂, 魂魄; Min Nan: 靈魂／灵魂, 魂魄; Chuukese: ngun; Classical Syriac: ܪܘܚܐ; Coptic: ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; Cornish: ena, enev; Czech: duše; Dalmatian: jamna; Danish: sjæl; Dutch: [[ziel]], [[geest]]; Eastern Mari: чон; Elfdalian: själ; Erzya: ойме; Esperanto: animo; Estonian: hing; Faroese: sál; Finnish: sielu, henki; French: [[âme]]; Old French: ame; Friulian: anime ànime; Galician: alma, ánima; Georgian: სული; German: [[Seele]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰; Greek: [[ψυχή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ψυχή]], [[θυμός]], [[φρήν]], [[καρδία]], [[κέαρ]], [[ἧπαρ]], [[σπλάγχνον]]; Guinea-Bissau Creole: alma; Gujarati: આત્મા; Hawaiian: ʻuhane; Hebrew: נְשָׁמָה, נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ; Hindi: आत्मा, रूह, नफ्स; Hungarian: lélek, önvaló; Icelandic: sál; Ido: anmo; Indonesian: ruh; Interlingua: anima; Irish: anam; Old Irish: ainimm; Istriot: anema; Italian: [[anima]]; Japanese: 魂, 霊, 魂魄; Kabardian: псэ; Kalmyk: седкл; Kannada: ಆತ್ಮ; Kapampangan: kaladwa, kaladua; Kashubian: dësza; Kazakh: жан, рух, діл; Khmer: ព្រលឹង, វិញ្ញាណ; Korean: 영혼(靈魂), 령혼(靈魂), 혼백(魂魄), 넋, 얼; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: rih; Kyrgyz: жан, рух, дил; Ladino: alma; Lakota: naǧí; Lao: ວິນຍານ; Latgalian: dvēsele; Latin: [[anima]], [[animus]]; Latvian: dvēsele, velis; Lezgi: руьгь; Lithuanian: siela; Luxembourgish: Séil; Macedonian: душа; Malay: roh, jiwa, nyawa; Malayalam: ആത്മാവ്; Maltese: ruħ; Manchu: ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ; Manx: annym; Maore Comorian: roho; Maori: wairua; Marathi: आत्मा; Mazanderani: جان; Middle English: soule; Moksha: вайме; Mongolian Cyrillic: сүнс; Mongolian: ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ; Navajo: iiʼ sizíinii; Nepali: आत्मा; Nogai: ян; North Frisian: Siil; Northern Sami: heagga; Norwegian Bokmål: sjel; Nynorsk: sjel; Occitan: arma, anma; Ojibwe: ojichaag; Okinawan: まぶい, 魂; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: доуша; Old East Slavic: душа; Old Norse: sál; Old Portuguese: alma; Old Prussian: dūsi; Oriya: ଆତ୍ମା; Ossetian: уд; Ottoman Turkish: روح; Pali: viññāṇa; Pashto: روح, نفس; Persian: روح, روان, جان, نفس; Polish: dusza; Portuguese: [[alma]]; Quechua: aya, nuna; Romanian: suflet; Romansch: olma; Russian: [[душа]]; Rusyn: душа; Saanich: SELI; Sanskrit: आत्मन्, त्मन्, विज्ञान; Sardinian: ànima; Saterland Frisian: Seele; Scottish Gaelic: anam; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: душа; Roman: dúša; Shan: ၶႂၼ်ငဝ်း, ဝိၺၢၼ်ႇ; Sinhalese: ආත්මය; Slovak: duša; Slovene: duša; Somali: naf; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: duša; Upper Sorbian: duša; Southern Altai: тын, јан, рух; Spanish: [[alma]]; Sranan Tongo: kra; Swahili: roho, nafsi; Swedish: själ; Tabasaran: рюгь, жан; Tagalog: kalag, kaluluwa; Tajik: рӯҳ, ҷон, дил, нафс; Tamil: ஆன்மா; Tatar: рух, өрәк, кот, җан; Tausug: nyawa; Telugu: ఆత్మ; Thai: วิญญาณ; Tibetan: རྣམ་ཤེས; Tocharian A: āñcäm; Tocharian B: āñme; Turkish: ruh, can, tin; Turkmen: ruh, jan; Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎔𐎌; Ukrainian: душа; Urdu: روح, آتما; Uyghur: روھ, دىل; Uzbek: ruh, jon, dil, nafs; Venetian: ànema; Veps: heng; Vietnamese: linh hồn; Votic: entši; Võro: heng'; Walloon: åme; Welsh: enaid; West Frisian: siel, siele; Yagnobi: ҷон; Yiddish: נשמה, נעשאָמע; Yonaguni: 魂; Yámana: kašpíx; Zhuang: hoenz; Zulu: umoya; ǃXóõ: ǃnáã-sé | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:04, 20 November 2024
English (LSJ)
ἥπατος, τό, (v. sub fin.)
A liver, Od.9.301, Gal.2.575, etc.; of various animals, as a favourite dish, κάπρου Ar.Fr.318.5; καπρίσκου Crobyl.7; (ἐρίφον) Euphro 1.23; εἰ μὴ σὺ χηνὸς ἧπαρ ἔχεις Eub.101, cf. Ath.3.106fsq., Poll.6.49; φασγάνῳ οὖτα καθ' ἧπαρ Il.20.469; παῖσαι ὑφ' ἧπαρ or παῖσαι πρὸς ἧπαρ, S.Ant.1315, E.Or.1063; ὑφ' ἧπαρ πεπληγμένη S.Tr.931; ὑφ' ἥπατος φέρειν, of pregnant women, E.Supp.919 (lyr.): as the seat of the passions, anger, fear, etc., A.Ag.432 (lyr.), 792 (anap.), Eu.135, E.Supp.599 (lyr.); χολὴν οὐκ ἔχεις ἐφ' ἥπατι Archil.131; χωρεῖ πρὸς ἧπαρ . . δύη S.Aj.938; τήκειν ἧπαρ ἐπιστάμενον = who know how to waste away your heart Call.Aet.Oxy. 2079.8, cf. Fr.222; of love, χαλεπὸς γὰρ ἔσω θεὸς ἧπαρ ἄμυσσεν Theoc. 13.71; τὸ μὲν θυμοειδὲς περὶ τὰν καρδίαν, τὸ δ' ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ ἧπαρ Ti.Locr.100a, cf. Plu.2.45of.
II fruitful land, Agroetas ap. Sch.A.R.2.1248.
III = ἥπατος, Plin.HN32.149. (I.-E. yēqu̯ṛt, cf. Lat. jecur, Skt. yákṛt.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 1173] ἥπατος, τό, die Leber; ἧπαρ ἔδειρον δέρτρον ἔσω δύνοντες Od. 11, 577; φασγάνῳ οὖτα καθ' ἡπαρ Il. 20, 469; πρὸς στῆθος, ὅθι φρένες ἦπαρ ἔχουσιν Od. 9, 301; ἧπαρ ὑπὸ πραπίδων Il. 11, 578; öfter Tragg. u. in Prosa; ἔφερον ὑφ' ἥπατος, von der schwangeren Frau, Eur. Suppl. 919; vgl. Bion. 4, 85. – Oft als Sitz der Empfindungen und Leidenschaften, bes. des Zorns u. der Liebe, Tim. Locr. 100 a τῶ ἀλόγω μέρεος τὸ ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ ἧπαρ, wo wir Nieren oder Herz sagen; so Aesch. ἄλγησον ἧπαρ ἐνδίκοις ὀνείδεσιν, Eum. 130; δῆγμα δὲ λύπης οὐδὲν ἐφ' ἧπαρ προσικνεῖται Ag. 766; Ch. 270; χωρεῖ πρὸς ἧπαρ γενναία δύη Soph. Ai. 918; ὥς μ οι ὑφ' ἥπατι δεῖμα χλοερὸν ταράσσει Eur. Suppl. 599; von der Liebe, ἧπαρ ἄμυσσεν Theocr. 13, 71, vgl. 11, 16. – Nach Plin. H. N. 32, 11, 53 auch = ἥπατος.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ἥπατος (τό) :
foie ; considéré comme le siège de la vie : οὐτᾶν τινα καθ' ἧπαρ IL, παίειν ὑφ' ἧπαρ SOPH blesser qqn au foie, frapper au foie, dans la région du foie ; considéré comme le siège des passions (crainte, colère, amour, etc.).
Étymologie: cf. lat. jecur.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἧπαρ: ἥπᾰτος τό печень (у древних она считалась важнейшим жизненным органом и седалищем страстей и чувств, а потому, в переносном значении, соответствует современному понятию сердце): φασγάνῳ οὖτα καθ᾽ ἧ. ἐκ δέ οἱ ἧ. ὄλισθεν Hom. (Ахилл) мечом поразил (Троя) в печень, и печень у него вывалилась; παίειν ὑφ᾽ ἧ. Soph. и πρὸς ἧ. Eur. ранить в печень; ὑφ᾽ ἥπατος φέρειν Eur. носить над печенью, т. е. в чреве, «под сердцем» (= быть беременной); πρὸς ἧ. χωρεῖν Soph. терзать сердце.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἧπαρ: ἥπατος, τό, (ἴδε ἐν τέλ.), τὸ συκῶτι, Ὅμ. κλπ.˙ τὸ ἧπαρ πολλῶν ζῴων ἦτο ἐν Ἀθήναις ἐκ τῶν ἀγαπητῶν ἐδεσμάτων, κάπρου Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 302, κτλ.˙ καπρίσκου Κρωβυλ. Ψευδ. 2˙ ἐρίφου Εὔφρ. Ἀδ. 1. 23˙ χηνὸς Εὔβουλ. Στεφ. 5˙ πρβλ. Ἀθήν. 106F κἑξ., ἥπατα σεσυκασμένα, ἥπατα συῶν σεσυκοτραγηκότων, Πολυδ. Ϛ΄, 49, καὶ ἴδε ἡπάτιον˙ - ἐθεωρεῖτο δὲ ὡς καίριον μέρος, οὐτᾶν τινα καθ’ ἧπαρ Ἰλ. Υ. 469˙ παίειν ὑφ’ ἧπαρ ἢ πρὸς ἧπαρ Σοφ. Ἀντ. 1315, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1063˙ ὑφ’ ἧπαρ πεπληγμένη Σοφ. Τρ. 932˙ - ὑφ’ ἥπατος φέρειν, ἐπὶ ἐγκύου γυναικὸς (ὡς οἱ Γερμανοὶ λέγουσιν unter dem Herzen tragen), Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 919˙ - συχνάκις παρὰ Τραγ. ὡς ἕδρα τῶν παθῶν, θυμοῦ, φόβου, κλπ.˙ ἑπομένως ἀντιστοιχοῦν πρὸς τὸ ἡμέτερον «καρδία», Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 432, 792, Εὐμ. 135, Εὐρ. Ἱκέτ. 599, πρβλ. Ἀρχίλ. 118˙ χωρεῖ πρὸς ἧπαρ... δύη Σοφ. Αἴ. 937˙ ἐπὶ ἔρωτος, χαλεπὰ γὰρ ἔσω θεὸς ἧπαρ ἄμυσσεν Θεόκρ. 13. 71˙ τὸ μὲν θυμοειδὲς περὶ τὰν καρδίαν, τὸ δ’ ἐπιθυματικὸν περὶ τὸ ἧπαρ Τίμ. Λοκρ. 100Α, πρβλ. Πλούτ. 2. 450F. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ οὖθαρ, εὔφορος χώρα, Ἀγροίτας παρὰ τῷ Σχολ. Ἀπολλ. Ροδ. Β. 1248˙ ὅρα τὸν μῦθον ἐν Διοδ. 1. 19. ΙΙΙ. = ἥπατος, Πλίν. Η. Ν. 32. 53. (Ἐκ τῆς αὐτῆς ῥίζης ἐξ ἧς τὸ Σανσκρ. yakrit, Λατ. jecur˙ πρβλ. πέντε quinque, ἵππος equus· Λιθ. akn-is δύναται νὰ παραβληθῇ πρὸς τὸ jecin-oris).
Greek Monolingual
το (AM ἧπαρ)
το συκώτι, μικτός αδένας με έσω και έξω έκκριση, ο οποίος βρίσκεται κάτω από το περιτόναιο, καταλαμβάνει το πρόσθιο τμήμα της σπλαχνικής κοιλότητας και επιτελεί πολλαπλές μεταβολικές λειτουργίες
νεοελλ.
1. φρ. «ήπαρ θείου, αντιμονίου κ.λπ.» — παλαιά ονομασία διαφόρων οξυθειούχων αλάτων
2. φρ. «μού κόπηκαν τα ήπατα» — ένιωσα έντονο φόβο, τρόμο, ταραχή
αρχ.
1. το συκώτι ως έδεσμα, ως μεζές («ἧπαρ κάπρου», Αριστοφ.)
2. το συκώτι ως έδρα του θυμού, τών παθών, του πόνου («πολλὰ γοῦν θιγγάνει πρὸς ἧπαρ», Αισχύλ.)
3. ονομασία ψαριού, ήπατος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < hekwr, (το π του ήπαρ από το ΙΕ, χειλοϋπερωικό kw- πρβλ. sekw- > έκ-ομαι) < ΙE yēkwr (-t) «ήπαρ» με τροπή του y σε h και σίγηση του ληκτικού κλειστού -t. Η λ. συνδέεται με αρχ. ινδ. yakrt, yaknah, λατ. iecur, αβεστ. yākarә. Ως α' συνθετικό η λ. απαντά με τη μορφή ηπατ(ο)- (πρβλ. ηπατοσκόπος, ηπατοειδής). Στη ΝΕ η λ. ήπαρ χρησιμοποιείται κατ' εξοχήν στο ιατρικό λεξιλόγιο, ενώ ευρύτερα χρησιμοποιείται η λ. συκώτι για τη δήλωση τόσο του αντίστοιχου μέρους του σώματος όσο και του φαγητού. Σημειωτέον ότι το συκώτι προέρχεται από το συκωτόν (< σύκο) ήπαρ, που δήλωνε το συκώτι τών ζώων που είχαν τραφεί με ξηρά σύκα. Αξίζει να σημειωθεί ότι με τον ίδιο τρόπο δημιουργήθηκαν λ. με σημασία «συκώτι» σε άλλες γλώσσες, όπως λ.χ. στη λατ. ficatum (< ficus), ιταλ. fegato, γαλλ. foie.
ΠΑΡ. ηπατικός, ηπατίτης, ηπατίτιδα (-ίτις)
αρχ.
ηπατιαίος, ηπατίας, ηπατίζω, ηπάτιον
μσν.
ηπατηρός, ηπατώδης
νεοελλ.
ηπάτωση.
ΣΥΝΘ. αρχ. ηπατοειδής, ηπατοσκόπος, ηπατουργός
μσν.- νεοελλ.
ηπατοφάγος
νεοελλ.
ηπαραδένη, ηπατέλαιον, ηπαταλγία, ηπαταπόστημα, ηπαταργία, ηπατογαστρικός, ηπατοδωδεκαδακτυλικός, ηπατοκήλη, ηπατοκολικός, ηπατοκυστικός, ηπατολογία, ηπατονεφρικός, ηπατοπάθεια, ηπατοπηξία, ηπατοπτωσία, ηπατοπυρίτης, ηπατορραγία, ηπατορραφία, ηπατοσάκχαρον, ηπατοτομία, ηπατοτοξαιμία].
Greek Monotonic
ἧπαρ: ἥπατος, τό, το συκώτι, σε Όμηρ. κ.λπ.· ὑφ' ἥπατος φέρειν, λέγεται για τις εγκυμονούσες γυναίκες, σε Ευρ.· στους Τραγ. αναφέρεται σαν η έδρα των συναισθημάτων, των παθών, του θυμού, του φόβου κ.λπ., επομένως αντιστοιχεί προς την έννοια «καρδιά».
Middle Liddell
the liver, Hom., etc.:— ὑφ' ἥπατος φέρειν, of pregnant women, Eur.:—in Trag. as the seat of the passions, anger, fear, etc., answering therefore to our "heart."
English (Woodhouse)
Translations
liver
Aari: tirá; Abaza: чӏва; Abkhaz: агәаҵәа, агәыҵәы; Acehnese: até; Adyghe: шӏу, тхьэмщӏыгъу; Afar: tiro; Afrikaans: lewer; Aiton: တပ်; Akkadian: kabattu, kabtatu; Aklanon: atay; Alabama: illopi; Albanian: mëlçi; Alemannic German: Lawra; Amharic: ጉበት; Amis: 'atay; Apache Western Apache: bizig; Apinayé: ma; Arabic: كَبِد, كِبْد; Egyptian Arabic: كبدة; Moroccan Arabic: كُبِدَة; Aragonese: figado; Aramaic Hebrew: כבדא; Syriac: ܟܒܕܐ; Archi: диликӏ; Armenian: լյարդ, լերդ; Aromanian: hicat; Ashkun: ion; Asi: atay; Assamese: যকৃৎ; Asturian: fégadu; Avar: тӏул; Aymara: kʼiwcha; Azerbaijani: qaraciyər, bağır; South Azerbaijani: باغیر; Baluchi: جگر; Bashkir: бауыр; Basque: gibel; Bau Bidayuh: otin; Baure: eperon; Bavarian: Lewa; Belarusian: печань, вантроба; Bengali: যকৃৎ; Bikol Central: katoy; Breton: avu; Brunei Malay: ati; Buginese: ate; Buhi'non Bikol: atay; Bulgarian: черен дроб; Burmese: အသည်း; Buryat: эльгэн; Canela: impa; Catalan: fetge; Cebuano: atay; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵜⴰⵙⴰ; Central Melanau: atai; Cham Eastern Western Chamicuro: ojpana; Chamorro: higadu; Chechen: доӏахк; Chepang: सीन्ह्; Cherokee: ᎤᏪᎳ; Chichewa: chiwindi; Chinese Cantonese: 肝; Hakka: kôn-chhóng; Mandarin: 肝臟／肝脏, 肝; Min Dong: găng-câung; Min Nan: koaⁿ, koaⁿ-chōng; Wu: 肝脏; Chuvash: пӗвер; Cimbrian: lebar; Classical Nahuatl: ēlli; Cornish: avi; Corsican: fecatu; Cree: ᒥᐢᑯᐣ; Crimean Tatar: bağır; Czech: játra; Dalmatian: fecuat, fakuat; Danish: lever; Dargwa: дулекӏ; Dhivehi: ފުރަމޭ; Dolgan: быар; Dutch: lever; Dzongkha: མཆིན་པ།; Eastern Arrernte: aleme; Edo: udu' ẹko; Elfdalian: lyr; Emilian: féddegh, fégghet, fégat; Enets: муз; Erzya: максо; Esperanto: hepato; Estonian: maks; Evenki: хакин; Extremaduran: hígau; Faroese: livur; Fijian: yate; Finnish: maksa; French: foie; Frisian North Frisian: liwer, leewent; Saterland Frisian: Líeuwer; West Frisian: lever; Friulian: fiât; Fula: keenye; Gagauz: ceer; Galician: fígado; Gallo: fâ, faie; Ge'ez: ከብድ; Georgian: ღვიძლი; German: Leber; Gilbertese: ato; Gothic: 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐍄𐌾𐌰; Greek: ήπαρ, συκώτι; Ancient Greek: ἧπαρ; Greenlandic: tinguk; Gujarati: યકૃત; Haitian Creole: Template:tht; Hausa: hantā̀, antā̀; Hawaiian: ake; Hebrew: כָּבֵד; Higaonon: atay; Hiligaynon: atay; Hindi: कलेजा, जिगर; Hungarian: máj; Hunsrik: Lewer; Iban: atau; Ibatan: atay; Icelandic: lifur; Ido: hepato; Igbo: imeju; Indonesian: hati, hepar, lever; Iloko: dalem; Ingrian: leipäliha; Ingush: дихк; Interlingua: ficato, hepate; Iranun: atai; Iriga Bicolano: atay; Irish: ae; Istro-Romanian: ficåţ; Italian: fegato; Japanese: 肝臓, 肝; Javanese: ati; Kabiye: hɔyɛ; Kaingang: tỹmẽ; Kalmyk: элкн; Kamassian: mit; Kamkata-viri: iāňi; Kannada: ಯಕೃತ್ತು; Kapampangan: ate; Karachay-Balkar: бауур; Karakalpak: bawır; Karata: рекьӏайлӏ; Karelian: maksa; Kashubian: wątroba; Kayapó: ma; Kazakh: бауыр; Ket: сеӈ; Khakas: паар; Khmer: ថ្លើម; Kikai: 肝; Kimaragang: tongkoviyau; Komi: мус; Korean: 간장(肝臓), 간(肝); Kumyk: бавур; Kunigami: 肝; Kurdish Central Kurdish: جەرگ; Northern Kurdish: kezeb; Zazaki: kezebe; Kyrgyz: боор; K'iche': seseb'; Laboya: ate; Ladin: fuià fosch; Lak: ттиликӏ; Lala: sibindzi; Lao: ຕັບ; Latgalian: oknys; Latin: iecur, hepar; Latvian: aknas; Laz: ჯიგერი; Lezgi: лекь; Libon Bikol: atay; Ligurian: figaéttu, figaretu; Limburgish: lever, laever; Lingala: libale; Lithuanian: kepenys; Livonian: maksā; Lombard: fidegh, fídeg, figad; Lotud: ongkowiau, tangkayau; Low German: Lever; Luxembourgish: Liewer; Lü: ᦶᦎᧇ, ᦎᧇ; Macedonian: џигер, црн дроб; Maguindanao: hatay; Makasar: ate; Malagasy: aty; Malay: hati, hepar; Malayalam: കരൾ, കരൾ; Maltese: fwied; Manchu: ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ; Manipuri: ꯂꯤꯚꯔ; Mansaka: atay; Mansi: ма̄йт; Manx: aane; Maori: ate; Maranao: atay; Marathi: यकृत; Mari: мокш; Masbate Sorsogon: atay; Masbatenyo: atay; Maxakalí: xupkũnãy; Megleno-Romanian: drob; Middle English: lyvere; Mingrelian: ჩხონჩხი; Mirandese: fígado; Miraya Bikol: atay; Miyako: 肝; Mòcheno: leber; Moksha: макса; Mon: ဖျုန်ဂြိုဟ်; Mongolian: элэг; Moore: sãoore; Mori Bawah: ate; Nahuatl: elli, ēltapachtli; Nanai: па; Navajo: bizid, azid; Neapolitan: fècato; Nepali: कलेजो; Newari: सें; Nganasan: mitə; Nogai: бавыр; Norman: faie; Northern Amami-Oshima: 肝; Northern Catanduanes Bicolano: atay; Northern Ndebele: isibindi; Northern Sami: vuoivvas; Northern Sotho: sebete; Northern Thai: ᨲᩢ᩠ᨷ; Norwegian Bokmål: lever; Nynorsk: lever; Occitan: fetge; Ojibwe: nikon; Okinawan: 肝; Oki-No-Erabu: 肝; Old Armenian: լեարդ; Old Church Slavonic: печень; Old Danish: liuær; Old East Slavic: печень; Old English: lifer; Old French: foie, feie; Old Norse: lifr; Old Prussian: jaknā; Old Spanish: fígado; Oriya: ଯକୃତ; Oromo: tiruu; Ossetian: игӕр; Ottoman Turkish: قره جگر, كبد; Pali: yakana; Panará: inpa; Papiamentu: higra; Pará Gavião: mpa; Pashto: اينه, جګر, ځيګر, ځګر; Pela: saŋ³⁵; Persian: جگر; Piedmontese: fidich; Pite Sami: ribbre; Pitjantjatjara: alu; Plautdietsch: Läwa; Polish: wątroba; Portuguese: fígado; Punjabi: ਕਾਲਜਾ; Pykobjê: ẽhmpa; Quechua: kipcan, ñatin; Ratagnon: atay; Rohingya: hoilla; Romagnol: fegat; Romanian: ficat, mai; Romansch: fio, gnirom, dir; Rungus: tongkovizau; Russian: печень, печёнка; Rusyn: печунка; Rwanda-Rundi Rundi: igitigú; Rwanda: umwîjimá; Saaroa: 'aci'i; Sabah Bisaya: angkayau; Saho: tiraw; Sakizaya: atay; Salar: baqe; Samoan: ate; Samogitian: jaknas; Sanskrit: यकृत्; Santali: ᱤᱱ; Sardinian Campidanese: figàu; Nuorese: fícadu, fícatu; Logudorese: fìgadu, fidigu; Scottish Gaelic: grùthan, grùthanan, grùthain class genitive; Sebop: atai; Seediq: rumun; Selkup: мыты; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: јетра; Roman: jetra; Shan: တပ်း; Shona: chitaka; Shor: паар; Sichuan Sicilian: ficatu; Silesian: wōntroba; Sinhalese: අක්මාව; Slovak: pečeň; Slovene: jetra; Somali: beer; Sotho: sebete; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: jětša; Upper Sorbian: jatra; Southern Altai: буур; Southern Amami-Oshima: 肝; Southern Kam: dabl; Spanish: hígado; Sundanese: ati; Suyá: mba; Svan: ყუ̂იჟე; Swabian: Läbr; Swahili: ini; Swazi: sibindzi; Swedish: lever, lever-; Tabasaran: кӏару ликӏ; Tagakaulu Kalagan: atay; Tagalog: atay; Tajik: ҷигар; Tambunan Dusun: tangkayau; Tamil: கல்லீரல், கல்லீரல், நகராமுசி; Taos: c'óne; Tapayuna: wa; Tashelhit: ⵜⴰⵙⴰ; Tatar: бавыр; Tausug: atay; Telugu: కాలేయం; Tetum: aten; Thai: ตับ; Tibetan: མཆིན, མཆིན་པ; Tigrinya: ጸላም ከብዲ, ከብዲ; Timugon Murut: angkayau, angkayau; Tocharian B: wästarye; Tofa: баар; Tok Pisin: lewa, liva; Toku-No-Shima: 肝; Tongan: 'ate; Tsonga: xivindzi; Tswana: sebete; Tundra Nenets: мыд; Turkish: karaciğer; Turkmen: bagyr; Tuvan: баар; Udmurt: мус; Ugaritic: 𐎋𐎁𐎄; Ukrainian: печі́нка; Urdu: کلیجا, جگر; Uyghur: جىگەر, بېغىر; Uzbek: bagʻir, jigar; Venda: tshivhindi; Venetian: figà; Veps: maks; Vietnamese: gan; Vilamovian: łaower; Volapük: foad; Võro: mass; Votic: mahsö; Waigali: iok; Walloon: foete; Waray Sorsogon: atay; Waray-Waray: atay; Welsh: afu, iau; West Albay Bikol: atay; West Coast Bajau: atei; White Hmong: siab; Wolof: res; Xavante: pa; Xerénte: pa; Xhosa: isibindi; Xokleng: tõmã; Yaeyama: 肝; Yakut: быар; Yami: atay; Yiddish: לעבער; Yonaguni: 肝; Yoron: 肝; Yoruba: ẹ̀dọ̀ki; Yucatec Maya: táaman; Yámana: weya, xipa; Zealandic: lever; Zhuang: daep; Zulu: isibindi; ǃKung: čiŋt
heart
Abaza: агвы; Abkhaz: агәы; Adyghe: гу; Afrikaans: hart; Aghwan: 𐕆𐕞𐕡𐕄; Ainu: ケウトゥㇺ, カッ; Akkadian: 𒊮; Alabama: chonoska; Albanian: zemër; Arbëresh: zëmbër; Ama: mulu; Amharic: ልብ; Andi: рокӏо; Apache Western Apache: bijíí; Arabic: قَلْب, فُؤَاد; Egyptian Arabic: قلب; Hijazi Arabic: قلب; Moroccan Arabic: قلب; South Levantine Arabic: قلب; Aragonese: corazón; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܠܒܐ; Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: לִבָּא; Archi: икӏв; Armenian: սիրտ; Old Armenian: սիրտ; Aromanian: inimã; Assamese: ডিল, হিয়া-জালী, হৃদযন্ত্ৰ, হৃদপিণ্ড, কলিজা; Asturian: corazón, corazu, coral; Avar: ракӏ; Aymara: lluqu; Azerbaijani: ürək; Bakhtiari: دل; Baluchi: دل, زرد; Bambara: dusu; Banjarese: andui; Bashkir: йөрәк; Basque: bihotz; Bau Bidayuh: satung; Belarusian: сэрца; Bengali: হৃৎপিন্ড, হার্ট; Bikol Central: puso; Breton: kalon; Budukh: йыкӏ; Bulgarian: сърце; Burmese: နှလုံး; Buryat: зүрхэн; Catalan: cor; Cebuano: kasingkasing; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⵓⵍ; Central Melanau: jatuong; Chamicuro: ajkeloki; Chavacano: corazon; Chechen: дог; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏅᏙ; Chichewa: mtima; Chinese Cantonese: 心臟, 心脏; Dungan: щин, галэбу; Hakka: 心臟, 心脏; Mandarin: 心臟, 心脏; Min Dong: 心臟, 心脏; Min Nan: 心臟, 心脏; Wu: 心臟, 心脏; Chukchi: линлиӈ; Chuvash: чӗре; Coptic: ϩⲏⲧ; Cornish: kolon; Corsican: core; Crimean Tatar: yürek; Czech: srdce; Danish: hjerte; Dargwa: уркӏи; Dhivehi: ހިތް; Dolgan: һүрэк; Dupaningan Agta: pusu; Dutch: hart; Eblaite: 𒇷𒅤; Elfdalian: järta; Emilian: côr; Erzya: седей; Esperanto: koro; Estonian: süda; Evenki: меван; Ewe: dzi; Faroese: hjarta; Fiji Hindi: dil; Fijian: uto; Finnish: sydän; French: cœur; Friulian: cûr; Fula: ɓernde; Gagauz: kalp; Galician: corazón; Ge'ez: ልብ; Georgian: გული; German: Herz; Alemannic German: Härz; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍄𐍉; Greek: καρδιά; Ancient Greek: καρδία, κραδίη, καρδίη, κῆρ, κάρζα, κορζία, κόρζα; Greenlandic: uummat; Guaraní: ñe'ã; Gujarati: દિલ, હૃદય, હૈયું; Gurani: دڵ; Haitian Creole: kè; Hausa: zuciya; Hawaiian: puʻuwai; Hebrew: לֵב; Hidatsa: náada; Higaonon: kasingkasing; Hiligaynon: tagipusoon; Hindi: दिल, हृदय, हिया, कलेजा, जिगर, क़ल्ब, कल्ब, हार्ट, हृद्, हिवड़ा, जिगरा, गूदा; Hittite: 𒆠𒅕; Hungarian: szív; Hunsrik: Herz; Hunzib: раъкӏу; Icelandic: hjarta; Ido: kordio; Ilocano: puso; Ingrian: syän; Ingush: дог; Interlingua: corde; Inuktitut: ᐆᒻᒪᑎ; Inupiaq: uumman; Irish: croí; Old Irish: cride; Isnag: puso; Istriot: core, cor, cour; Italian: cuore; Japanese: 心臓; Javanese: jantung; K'iche': anima'; Kabyle: ul; Kalmyk: зүркн; Kannada: ಹೃದಯ; Kanuri: karǝgǝ; Kashubian: serce; Kazakh: жүрек; Ket: хуу; Khmer: បេះដូង; Khvarshi: локӏва; Komi-Permyak: сьӧлӧм; Komi-Zyrian: сьӧлӧм; Korean: 심장(心臟); Kumyk: юрек; Kuna: kuage; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دڵ; Laki: دِڵ; Northern Kurdish: dil, qelb, dil; Southern Kurdish: دِڵ; Kyrgyz: жүрөк; Ladakhi: སྙིང; Ladino: korasón; Lak: къюкӏ; Lakota: chaŋté; Lao: ໃຈ, ກະມະລະ, ຈິດຕະຣາດ, ດວງໃຈ, ຣຶໄທ; Latgalian: sirds; Latin: cor; Latvian: sirds; Laz: გური; Lezgi: рикӏ; Ligurian: cheu; Limburgish: hert; Lingala: motéma; Lithuanian: širdis; Livonian: sidām; Lombard: cör, cœur; Low German: Hiärte, Hiätt, Hart; Luwian: 𒍝𒀀𒅈𒍝; Luxembourgish: Häerz; Macedonian: срце; Malagasy: fo; Malay: jantung; Brunei Malay: jantung; Indonesian: jantung; Malayalam: ഹൃദയം; Maltese: qalb; Manchu: ᠨᡳᠶᠠᠮᠠᠨ, ᠮᡠᠵᡳᠯᡝᠨ; Mansi: сым; Manx: cree; Maori: manawa; Mapudungun: piwke; Maranao: poso'; Marathi: ह्रुदय; Mari Eastern Mari: шӱм; Western Mari: йӓнг; Maricopa: iiwa; Mazanderani: دل; Mbyá Guaraní: py'a; Middle French: coeur; Mingrelian: გური; Mirandese: coraçon; Mizo: lung, thinlung; Moksha: седи; Mongolian Cyrillic: зүрх; Mongolian: ᠵᠢᠷᠦᠬᠡ; Mozarabic: قرجون; Muak Sa-aak: roc³ caj³; Mòcheno: hèrz; Nahuatl Central: yolotl; Central Huasteca: yolotl; Classical: yollotl, yollohtli; Nanai: миаван; Nauruan: idiruko; Navajo: ajéídíshjool; Neapolitan: core; Nenets: сей; Nepali: मुटु, हृदय; Newar: नुगः; Nogai: юрек; Norman: tchoeu, tchoeur; North Frisian: hart; Northern Ohlone: mí̄nji; Northern Sami: váibmu; Norwegian Bokmål: hjerte; Nynorsk: hjarte, hjarta; Occitan: còr; Ojibwe: inde'; Okinawan: くくる; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: срьдьцє; Glagolitic: ⱄⱃⱐⰴⱐⱌⰵ; Old East Slavic: сьрдьце; Old English: heorte; Old French: cuer; Old Frisian: hirte; Old High German: herza; Old Norse: hjarta; Old Occitan: cor; Old Prussian: seyr, sīr, sīran; Oriya: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; Orok: ме̄ва; Oromo: honnee, laphee; Ossetian: зӕрдӕ; Ottoman Turkish: یورك, قلب, گوڭل; Palauan: reng; Pangasinan: puso; Pashto: زړه, قلب; Persian: دل, قلب; Phoenician: 𐤋𐤁; Piedmontese: cheur; Pipil: -yulu; Pite Sami: vájbmo; Pitjantjatjara: kuṯuṯu; Plautdietsch: Hoat; Polabian: zai̯våtăk; Polish: serce; Portuguese: coração; Punjabi: ਦਿਲ, ਜਿਗਰਾ, ਹਿਰਦਾ; Quechua: sunqu, songo, şongo; Rajasthani: हिवडौ; Rapa Nui: mahatu; Romani: ilo; Romanian: inimă, cord; Romansch: cor; Russian: сердце; Rusyn: сердце; Rwanda-Rundi: umutima; Samoan: fatun; Samogitian: šėrdės; Sanskrit: हृदय, हृद्; Santali: ᱵᱳᱨᱳ; Sardinian: còro; Saterland Frisian: Haat; Scots: hert; Scottish Gaelic: cridhe; Sebop: pucu; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ср̏це; Roman: sȑce; Sherpa: སྙིང; Shona: moyo; Shor: чӱрек; Sicilian: cori; Sidamo: wodana; Silesian: śerce; Sindhi: دِلِ; Sinhalese: හදවත; Skolt Sami: čââʹđ; Slovak: srdce; Slovene: srce; Somali: wadne, qalbi; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wutšoba; Upper Sorbian: wutroba; Sotho: pelo; Southern Altai: јӱрек; Spanish: corazón; Sundanese: jantung; Svan: გვი, გუ̂ი, გუ; Swahili: moyo sg, mioyo; Swedish: hjärta; Tabasaran: юкӏв; Tagalog: puso; Tajik: дил, қалб; Tamil: இதயம்; Taos: píana; Tatar: йөрәк; Tausug: jantung; Telugu: గుండె; Tetum: fuan; Thai: หัวใจ, ดวงใจ, หฤทัย, ฤทัย; Tibetan: སྙིང, མགུལ་སྙིང; Tigre: ልብ; Tigrinya: ልቢ; Tocharian A: āriñc; Tocharian B: käryāñ, arañce; Tswana: pelo; Turkish: yürek, kalp, dil, gönül; Turkmen: kalp, ýürek; Tuvan: чүрек; Ubykh: гьы; Udmurt: сюлэм; Ugaritic: 𐎍𐎁; Ukrainian: серце; Umbundu: utima; Urdu: دل, ہردی, قلب; Uyghur: يۈرەك, قەلب; Uzbek: yurak; Venetian: còre; Veps Vietnamese: tim); Volapük: lad; Votic: süä; Võro: süä; Walloon: cour; Welsh: calon; Middle Welsh: callon; West Coast Bajau: jantung; West Frisian: hert; White Hmong: plawv; Wolof: xol; Xhosa: intliziyo; Yagnobi: дил; Yakut: сүрэх; Yiddish: הערץ, האַרץ; Yoruba: ọkàn; Yucatec Maya: puksiʼikʼal; Yurok: chekws; Zazaki: zerri, zare, dil, zerzi, qelb; Zealandic: 'arte; Zhuang: sim; Zulu: inhliziyo; ǃXóõ: ǀqʻàn
af: hart; ak: akoma; als: herz; am: ልብ; ang: heorte; an: corazón; arc: ܠܒܐ; ar: قلب; arz: قلب; ast: corazón; as: হৃদযন্ত্ৰ; atj: otehi; av: ракӏ; ay: lluqu; azb: اورک; az: ürək; bat_smg: šėrdės; ba: йөрәк; bcl: puso; be_x_old: сэрца; be: сэрца; bg: сърце; bh: दिल; bjn: andui; bn: হৃৎপিণ্ড; bo: སྙིང་།; br: kalon; bs: srce; bxr: зүрхэн; ca: cor; cbk_zam: corazon; cdo: sĭng-câung; ceb: kasingkasing; ce: дог; ckb: دڵ; co: core; cr: ᒥᑌᐦ; cs: srdce; cv: чĕре; cy: calon; da: hjerte; de: Herz; diq: qelb; dv: ހިތް; el: καρδιά; eml: côr; en: heart; eo: koro; es: corazón; et: süda; eu: bihotz; fa: قلب; fiu_vro: süä; fi: sydän; fo: hjarta; fr: cœur; fy: hert; ga: croí; gcr: tchò; gl: corazón; gn: ñe'ã; gom: काळीज; hak: sîm-chhong; he: לב; hif: dil; hi: हृदय; hr: srce; ht: kè; hu: szív; hy: սիրտ; hyw: սիրտ; ia: corde; id: jantung; ie: cordie; ilo: puso; io: kordio; is: hjarta; it: cuore; iu: ᐅᐅᒻᒪᑎ; ja: 心臓; jbo: risna; jv: jantung; ka: გული; kbp: calɩm fɩɣa; kk: жүрек; kn: ಹೃದಯ; ko: 심장; kv: сьӧлӧм; ky: жүрөк; la: cor; lbe: къюкӏ; lb: häerz; lfn: cor; li: hert; lmo: coeur; ln: motéma; lt: širdis; lv: sirds; map_bms: jantung; mg: fo; mhr: шӱм; mk: срце; ml: ഹൃദയം; mn: зүрх; mrj: йӓнг; mr: हृदय; ms: jantung; mt: qalb; my: နှလုံး; nah: yollotl; nap: core; nds: hart; ne: मुटु; new: नुगः; nl: hart; nn: hjarte; no: hjerte; nrm: tchoeu; oc: còr; or: ହୃତ୍ପିଣ୍ଡ; pag: puso; pam: pusu; pa: ਦਿਲ; pl: serce; pnb: دل; ps: زړه; pt: coração; qu: sunqu; roa_rup: inimâ; ro: inimă; rue: сердце; ru: сердце; sah: сүрэх; sat: ᱨᱤᱫᱟᱹᱭ; sa: हृदयम्; scn: cori; sco: hert; sc: coru; sd: دل; se: váibmu; sh: srce; simple: heart; si: හෘදය; sk: srdce; sl: srce; sn: moyo; so: wadno; sq: zemra; sr: срце; su: jantung; sv: hjärta; sw: moyo; szl: śerce; ta: இதயம்; te: గుండె; tg: дил; th: หัวใจ; ti: ልቢ; tl: puso; tr: kalp; tt: йөрәк; ug: يۈرەك; uk: серце; ur: قلب; uz: yurak; vec: cuor; vep: südäikera; vi: tim; vls: erte; vo: lad; war: kasingkasing; wa: cour; wuu: 心臟; xal: зүркн; xh: intliziyo; xmf: გური; yi: הארץ; yo: ọkàn; za: simdaeuz; zh_min_nan: sim-chōng; zh_yue: 心; zh: 心臟
soul
Adyghe: псэ; Afrikaans: siel; Ainu: ラマ; Akan: kra, ɔkra; Albanian: shpirt, avë; Amharic: ነፍስ; Arabic: رُوح, نَفْس; Egyptian Arabic: روح, نفس; Aramaic Hebrew: רוחא; Armenian: հոգի; Aromanian: suflit, suflet; Asturian: alma; Avar: рухӏ; Azerbaijani: ruh, can; Bashkir: йән, рух; Basque: arima; Belarusian: душа; Bengali: আত্মা, রূহ, জান; Bikol Central: kalag; Breton: ene; Bulgarian: душа; Burmese: ဝိညာဉ်; Catalan: ànima; Chamicuro: sana'ne; Chechen: са; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᎾᏔ; Chinese Cantonese: 靈魂／灵魂, 魂魄; Mandarin: 靈魂／灵魂, 魂魄; Min Nan: 靈魂／灵魂, 魂魄; Chuukese: ngun; Classical Syriac: ܪܘܚܐ; Coptic: ⲯⲩⲭⲏ; Cornish: ena, enev; Czech: duše; Dalmatian: jamna; Danish: sjæl; Dutch: ziel, geest; Eastern Mari: чон; Elfdalian: själ; Erzya: ойме; Esperanto: animo; Estonian: hing; Faroese: sál; Finnish: sielu, henki; French: âme; Old French: ame; Friulian: anime ànime; Galician: alma, ánima; Georgian: სული; German: Seele; Gothic: 𐍃𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌻𐌰; Greek: ψυχή; Ancient Greek: ψυχή, θυμός, φρήν, καρδία, κέαρ, ἧπαρ, σπλάγχνον; Guinea-Bissau Creole: alma; Gujarati: આત્મા; Hawaiian: ʻuhane; Hebrew: נְשָׁמָה, נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ; Hindi: आत्मा, रूह, नफ्स; Hungarian: lélek, önvaló; Icelandic: sál; Ido: anmo; Indonesian: ruh; Interlingua: anima; Irish: anam; Old Irish: ainimm; Istriot: anema; Italian: anima; Japanese: 魂, 霊, 魂魄; Kabardian: псэ; Kalmyk: седкл; Kannada: ಆತ್ಮ; Kapampangan: kaladwa, kaladua; Kashubian: dësza; Kazakh: жан, рух, діл; Khmer: ព្រលឹង, វិញ្ញាណ; Korean: 영혼(靈魂), 령혼(靈魂), 혼백(魂魄), 넋, 얼; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: rih; Kyrgyz: жан, рух, дил; Ladino: alma; Lakota: naǧí; Lao: ວິນຍານ; Latgalian: dvēsele; Latin: anima, animus; Latvian: dvēsele, velis; Lezgi: руьгь; Lithuanian: siela; Luxembourgish: Séil; Macedonian: душа; Malay: roh, jiwa, nyawa; Malayalam: ആത്മാവ്; Maltese: ruħ; Manchu: ᡶᠠᠶᠠᠩᡤᠠ; Manx: annym; Maore Comorian: roho; Maori: wairua; Marathi: आत्मा; Mazanderani: جان; Middle English: soule; Moksha: вайме; Mongolian Cyrillic: сүнс; Mongolian: ᠰᠦ᠋ᠨ᠋ᠡᠰᠦ; Navajo: iiʼ sizíinii; Nepali: आत्मा; Nogai: ян; North Frisian: Siil; Northern Sami: heagga; Norwegian Bokmål: sjel; Nynorsk: sjel; Occitan: arma, anma; Ojibwe: ojichaag; Okinawan: まぶい, 魂; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: доуша; Old East Slavic: душа; Old Norse: sál; Old Portuguese: alma; Old Prussian: dūsi; Oriya: ଆତ୍ମା; Ossetian: уд; Ottoman Turkish: روح; Pali: viññāṇa; Pashto: روح, نفس; Persian: روح, روان, جان, نفس; Polish: dusza; Portuguese: alma; Quechua: aya, nuna; Romanian: suflet; Romansch: olma; Russian: душа; Rusyn: душа; Saanich: SELI; Sanskrit: आत्मन्, त्मन्, विज्ञान; Sardinian: ànima; Saterland Frisian: Seele; Scottish Gaelic: anam; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: душа; Roman: dúša; Shan: ၶႂၼ်ငဝ်း, ဝိၺၢၼ်ႇ; Sinhalese: ආත්මය; Slovak: duša; Slovene: duša; Somali: naf; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: duša; Upper Sorbian: duša; Southern Altai: тын, јан, рух; Spanish: alma; Sranan Tongo: kra; Swahili: roho, nafsi; Swedish: själ; Tabasaran: рюгь, жан; Tagalog: kalag, kaluluwa; Tajik: рӯҳ, ҷон, дил, нафс; Tamil: ஆன்மா; Tatar: рух, өрәк, кот, җан; Tausug: nyawa; Telugu: ఆత్మ; Thai: วิญญาณ; Tibetan: རྣམ་ཤེས; Tocharian A: āñcäm; Tocharian B: āñme; Turkish: ruh, can, tin; Turkmen: ruh, jan; Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎔𐎌; Ukrainian: душа; Urdu: روح, آتما; Uyghur: روھ, دىل; Uzbek: ruh, jon, dil, nafs; Venetian: ànema; Veps: heng; Vietnamese: linh hồn; Votic: entši; Võro: heng'; Walloon: åme; Welsh: enaid; West Frisian: siel, siele; Yagnobi: ҷон; Yiddish: נשמה, נעשאָמע; Yonaguni: 魂; Yámana: kašpíx; Zhuang: hoenz; Zulu: umoya; ǃXóõ: ǃnáã-sé
