invado: Difference between revisions
λύχνον μεθ᾿ ἡμέραν ἅψας περιῄει λέγων “ἄνθρωπον ζητῶ” → He lit a lamp in broad daylight and said, as he went about, “I am looking for a human”
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>in-vādo</b>: vāsi, vāsum (invasse, Lucil. Sat. 2, 4), 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to go, [[come]], or [[get]] [[into]], to [[enter]] [[upon]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[ignis]] [[quocumque]] invasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: [[consul]] exercitusque Romanus [[sine]] certamine urbem invasere, Liv. 10, 10, 4; 24, 33 al.: [[forum]], Tac. H. 1, 33: [[oppidum]], Front. Strat. 3, 10, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[get]] [[into]], [[fall]] [[into]]: ut profugiens hostem, inimici invadam [[manus]], Att. ap. Non. 234, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., to go, [[make]], [[accomplish]] a [[distance]]: biduo tria milia stadiorum invasit, Tac. A. 11, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[enter]] [[upon]], [[set]] [[foot]] [[upon]]: tuque [[invade]] viam, Verg. A. 6, 260: [[lutum]] minis frigidum, App. M. 9, p. 232, 11. —<br /> <b>4</b> To [[enter]] [[violently]], [[move]] [[against]], [[rush]] [[upon]], [[fall]] [[upon]], [[assail]], [[assault]], [[attack]], [[invade]] (syn. [[oppugno]]); constr [[with]] in and acc., or [[simple]] acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc. (so [[nearly]] [[always]] in Cic.; cf. II. B. γ [[infra]]): in [[oppidum]] antiquum et [[vetus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, Liv. 27, 42: [[globus]] juvenum in ipsum consulem invadit, id. 2, 47: in [[collum]] (mulieris) invasit, [[fell]] [[upon]] her [[neck]], Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: alicujus [[pectus]] amplexibus, to [[embrace]], Petr. 91: aliquem basiolis, id. 85; [[with]] osculari, id. 74: in Galliam, Cic. Phil. 11, 2: si in eas (urbes) vi cum exercitu invasisses, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20: cum ferro in aliquem, id. Caecin. 9, 25.—Impers.: in oculos invadi [[nunc]] est optimum, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[simple]] acc.: aciem hastati invadunt, Liv. 9, 35: stationem hostium, id. 37, 20: validissimas [[Pompeii]] copias, Nep. Dat. 6, 7: vicinos [[portus]], Verg. A. 3, 382: urbem, id. ib. 2, 265: jam [[tandem]] invasit medios, id. ib. 12, 497: eam (Europam), Nep. Them. 2: regem, Val. Max. 3, 2, 3: in [[lecto]] cubantem, Nep. [[Dion]], 9, 4: greges, Ov. F. 2, 210: madida cum veste gravatum, Verg. A. 6, 361: [[ventus]] invasit nubem, Lucr. 6, 174: [[canes]] appropinquantem invadunt, Col. 7, 12, 7: [[castra]], Liv. 10, 35; cf.: quem [[semel]] invasit [[senectus]], Col. 2, 1, 4.—Pass.: sperans, mox effusos hostes invadi posse, Sall. J. 87 fin.—Pass. impers.: [[signo]] [[dato]], [[undique]] [[simul]] ex insidiis invaditur, Sall. J. 113.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[rush]] [[into]], [[enter]] [[hurriedly]] [[into]] a [[struggle]], [[fight]], etc. ([[poet]].): Martem, Verg. A. 12, 712: proelia, Mart. 9, 57, 6: certamina, Sil. 17, 473: bella, id. 9, 12: pugnam, id. 12, 199 al.; cf.: in pugnas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 323, 32; and: aut pugnam aut aliquid jam [[dudum]] invadere magnum [[mens]] agitat mihi, to [[attempt]], [[enter]] [[hurriedly]] [[upon]], Verg. A. 9, 186. —<br /> <b>6</b> To [[make]] an [[attack]] on, [[seize]], [[grasp]]: Jubae barbam, Suet. Caes. 71: cibum avidius, Aur. Vict. Epit. 20, 9: [[pallium]], Petr. 5, 15: capillos, Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 5: virgineos [[artus]], Ov. M. 11, 200; cf. Suet. Ner. 29. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[seize]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, [[usurp]]; constr. [[with]] in and acc., or [[simple]] acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in multas pecunias, Cic. Phil. 2, 16: in [[quod]] ipsa invaderet, id. N. D. 2, 49, 124: in fortunas alicujus, id. Phil. 2, 26, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 5: in praedia alicujus, id. ib. 8: in [[nomen]] Marii, id. Phil. 1, 1: in arcem illius causae, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[simple]] acc.: dictaturam, Suet. Caes. 9: consulatum, id. Aug. 26: rempublicam, Just. 5, 8, 12: [[imperium]], Sall. J. 38.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[make]] an [[attack]] on, [[seize]], [[lay]] [[hold]] of, [[attack]], [[befall]] a [[person]] or [[thing]]; [[with]] [[simple]] acc., or in and acc., or dat.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With [[simple]] acc.: cum [[gravis]] [[morbus]] invasit, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40: ne reliquos populares [[metus]] invaderet, Sall. J. 35 fin.: [[cupido]] [[Marium]], id. ib. 89, 6; id. C. 31, 1 al.: [[tantus]] [[repente]] [[terror]] invasit, ut, Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: [[dolor]] in oculos, Lucr. 6, 659: [[pestis]] in vitam invasit, Cic. Off. 3, 7: in philosophiam, id. Tusc. 2, 1, 4: in [[nomen]] Marii, id. Phil. 1, 2, 5: vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit, Sall. J. 32, 4: vis morbi in [[corpus]] [[meum]], Liv. 28, 29; cf.: lassitudine invaserunt [[misero]] (mihi) in genua [[flemina]], Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> Rarely [[with]] dat.: [[furor]] invaserat improbis, Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Gell. 19, 4. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: ubi pro continentiā et aequitate [[lubido]] [[atque]] [[superbia]] invasere, Sall. C. 2, 5: ubi [[contagio]] [[quasi]] [[pestilentia]] invasit, id. ib. 10, 6: cum potentiā [[avaritia]] [[sine]] [[modo]] ... invasere, id. J. 41, 9.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[assail]] [[with]] words, [[accost]] ([[poet]].): [[continuo]] invadit, Verg. A. 4, 265: [[Agrippa]] consules anni prioris invasit, [[cur]] silerent, Tac. A. 6, 4: Vinnium [[Laco]] [[minaciter]] invasit, id. H. 1, 33.—Hence, invāsus, a, um, P. a., [[ingrafted]]: comae, i. e. rami, Pall. Insit. 120. | |lshtext=<b>in-vādo</b>: vāsi, vāsum (invasse, Lucil. Sat. 2, 4), 3, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a., to go, [[come]], or [[get]] [[into]], to [[enter]] [[upon]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[ignis]] [[quocumque]] invasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: [[consul]] exercitusque Romanus [[sine]] certamine urbem invasere, Liv. 10, 10, 4; 24, 33 al.: [[forum]], Tac. H. 1, 33: [[oppidum]], Front. Strat. 3, 10, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[get]] [[into]], [[fall]] [[into]]: ut profugiens hostem, inimici invadam [[manus]], Att. ap. Non. 234, 1.—<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., to go, [[make]], [[accomplish]] a [[distance]]: biduo tria milia stadiorum invasit, Tac. A. 11, 8.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[enter]] [[upon]], [[set]] [[foot]] [[upon]]: tuque [[invade]] viam, Verg. A. 6, 260: [[lutum]] minis frigidum, App. M. 9, p. 232, 11. —<br /> <b>4</b> To [[enter]] [[violently]], [[move]] [[against]], [[rush]] [[upon]], [[fall]] [[upon]], [[assail]], [[assault]], [[attack]], [[invade]] (syn. [[oppugno]]); constr [[with]] in and acc., or [[simple]] acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc. (so [[nearly]] [[always]] in Cic.; cf. II. B. γ [[infra]]): in [[oppidum]] antiquum et [[vetus]], Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, Liv. 27, 42: [[globus]] juvenum in ipsum consulem invadit, id. 2, 47: in [[collum]] (mulieris) invasit, [[fell]] [[upon]] her [[neck]], Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: alicujus [[pectus]] amplexibus, to [[embrace]], Petr. 91: aliquem basiolis, id. 85; [[with]] osculari, id. 74: in Galliam, Cic. Phil. 11, 2: si in eas (urbes) vi cum exercitu invasisses, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20: cum ferro in aliquem, id. Caecin. 9, 25.—Impers.: in oculos invadi [[nunc]] est optimum, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 58.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[simple]] acc.: aciem hastati invadunt, Liv. 9, 35: stationem hostium, id. 37, 20: validissimas [[Pompeii]] copias, Nep. Dat. 6, 7: vicinos [[portus]], Verg. A. 3, 382: urbem, id. ib. 2, 265: jam [[tandem]] invasit medios, id. ib. 12, 497: eam (Europam), Nep. Them. 2: regem, Val. Max. 3, 2, 3: in [[lecto]] cubantem, Nep. [[Dion]], 9, 4: greges, Ov. F. 2, 210: madida cum veste gravatum, Verg. A. 6, 361: [[ventus]] invasit nubem, Lucr. 6, 174: [[canes]] appropinquantem invadunt, Col. 7, 12, 7: [[castra]], Liv. 10, 35; cf.: quem [[semel]] invasit [[senectus]], Col. 2, 1, 4.—Pass.: sperans, mox effusos hostes invadi posse, Sall. J. 87 fin.—Pass. impers.: [[signo]] [[dato]], [[undique]] [[simul]] ex insidiis invaditur, Sall. J. 113.—<br /> <b>5</b> To [[rush]] [[into]], [[enter]] [[hurriedly]] [[into]] a [[struggle]], [[fight]], etc. ([[poet]].): Martem, Verg. A. 12, 712: proelia, Mart. 9, 57, 6: certamina, Sil. 17, 473: bella, id. 9, 12: pugnam, id. 12, 199 al.; cf.: in pugnas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 323, 32; and: aut pugnam aut aliquid jam [[dudum]] invadere magnum [[mens]] agitat mihi, to [[attempt]], [[enter]] [[hurriedly]] [[upon]], Verg. A. 9, 186. —<br /> <b>6</b> To [[make]] an [[attack]] on, [[seize]], [[grasp]]: Jubae barbam, Suet. Caes. 71: cibum avidius, Aur. Vict. Epit. 20, 9: [[pallium]], Petr. 5, 15: capillos, Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 5: virgineos [[artus]], Ov. M. 11, 200; cf. Suet. Ner. 29. —<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[fall]] [[upon]], [[seize]], [[take]] [[possession]] of, [[usurp]]; constr. [[with]] in and acc., or [[simple]] acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With in and acc.: in multas pecunias, Cic. Phil. 2, 16: in [[quod]] ipsa invaderet, id. N. D. 2, 49, 124: in fortunas alicujus, id. Phil. 2, 26, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 5: in praedia alicujus, id. ib. 8: in [[nomen]] Marii, id. Phil. 1, 1: in arcem illius causae, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> With [[simple]] acc.: dictaturam, Suet. Caes. 9: consulatum, id. Aug. 26: rempublicam, Just. 5, 8, 12: [[imperium]], Sall. J. 38.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[make]] an [[attack]] on, [[seize]], [[lay]] [[hold]] of, [[attack]], [[befall]] a [[person]] or [[thing]]; [[with]] [[simple]] acc., or in and acc., or dat.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With [[simple]] acc.: cum [[gravis]] [[morbus]] invasit, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40: ne reliquos populares [[metus]] invaderet, Sall. J. 35 fin.: [[cupido]] [[Marium]], id. ib. 89, 6; id. C. 31, 1 al.: [[tantus]] [[repente]] [[terror]] invasit, ut, Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With in and acc.: [[dolor]] in oculos, Lucr. 6, 659: [[pestis]] in vitam invasit, Cic. Off. 3, 7: in philosophiam, id. Tusc. 2, 1, 4: in [[nomen]] Marii, id. Phil. 1, 2, 5: vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit, Sall. J. 32, 4: vis morbi in [[corpus]] [[meum]], Liv. 28, 29; cf.: lassitudine invaserunt [[misero]] (mihi) in genua [[flemina]], Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5. —<br /> <b>(g)</b> Rarely [[with]] dat.: [[furor]] invaserat improbis, Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Gell. 19, 4. —<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol.: ubi pro continentiā et aequitate [[lubido]] [[atque]] [[superbia]] invasere, Sall. C. 2, 5: ubi [[contagio]] [[quasi]] [[pestilentia]] invasit, id. ib. 10, 6: cum potentiā [[avaritia]] [[sine]] [[modo]] ... invasere, id. J. 41, 9.—<br /> <b>C</b> To [[assail]] [[with]] words, [[accost]] ([[poet]].): [[continuo]] invadit, Verg. A. 4, 265: [[Agrippa]] consules anni prioris invasit, [[cur]] silerent, Tac. A. 6, 4: Vinnium [[Laco]] [[minaciter]] invasit, id. H. 1, 33.—Hence, invāsus, a, um, P. a., [[ingrafted]]: comae, i. e. rami, Pall. Insit. 120. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>invādō</b>,⁸ vāsī, vāsum, ĕre, intr. et tr.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> faire invasion : in urbem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, faire invasion dans une ville || [[pestis]] in vitam hominum invadit Cic. Off. 3, 34, un fléau fait invasion dans la vie humaine || abs<sup>t</sup>] Cæs. C. 1, 14, 1 ; Sall. C. 2, 5 ; 10, 6, etc.<br /><b>2</b> se jeter sur : in aliquem cum ferro Cic. Cæc. 25, se jeter sur qqn le [[fer]] à la main ; in [[fortunas]] alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 65, se jeter sur les biens de qqn (s’en emparer) ; in [[collum]] alicujus Cic. Phil. 2, 77, se jeter au cou de qqn ; in philosophiam Cic. Tusc. 2, 4, attaquer la [[philosophie]] || [avec dat. [[rare]] : [[furor]] invaserat improbis Cic. Fam. 16, 2, 2, un souffle de folie s’était abattu sur les mauvais citoyens.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> envahir : urbem Liv. 10, 10, 4, envahir une ville || veluti [[tabes]] animos invaserat Sall. C. 36, 5, une sorte de maladie contagieuse avait envahi les cœurs, cf. Sall. J. 35, 9 ; 89, 6 || poét. = ingredi, entrer dans, parcourir : viam Virg. En. 6, 260, prendre une route, s’avancer : tria [[milia]] stadiorum Tac. Ann. 11, 8, parcourir trois [[mille]] stades<br /><b>2</b> assaillir, attaquer : [[agmen]] hostium Hirt. G. 8, 27, 5, attaquer l’armée ennemie, cf. Sall. J. 87, 4 ; Nep. Dat. 6, 7 ; Liv. 9, 35, 6, etc. || apostropher : Virg. En. 4, 265 ; Tac. Ann. 6, 4 ; H. 1, 33<br /><b>3</b> [poét.] se jeter dans une chose, l’entreprendre : pugnam Virg. En. 9, 186 ; Martem Virg. En. 12, 712, commencer un combat, la lutte, cf. Curt. 7, 6, 2<br /><b>4</b> se jeter sur, saisir : barbam alicujus Suet. Cæs. 71, se jeter sur la barbe de qqn ; consulatum Suet. Aug. 26, s’emparer du consulat. inf. pf. sync. invasse Lucil. Sat. 57. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:42, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
in-vādo: vāsi, vāsum (invasse, Lucil. Sat. 2, 4), 3, v. n. and
I a., to go, come, or get into, to enter upon.
I Lit.: ignis quocumque invasit, cuncta disturbat ac dissipat, Cic. N. D. 2, 15, 41: consul exercitusque Romanus sine certamine urbem invasere, Liv. 10, 10, 4; 24, 33 al.: forum, Tac. H. 1, 33: oppidum, Front. Strat. 3, 10, 2.—
B Transf.
1 To get into, fall into: ut profugiens hostem, inimici invadam manus, Att. ap. Non. 234, 1.—
2 In gen., to go, make, accomplish a distance: biduo tria milia stadiorum invasit, Tac. A. 11, 8.—
3 To enter upon, set foot upon: tuque invade viam, Verg. A. 6, 260: lutum minis frigidum, App. M. 9, p. 232, 11. —
4 To enter violently, move against, rush upon, fall upon, assail, assault, attack, invade (syn. oppugno); constr with in and acc., or simple acc.
(a) With in and acc. (so nearly always in Cic.; cf. II. B. γ infra): in oppidum antiquum et vetus, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 60: in transversa latera invaserant cohortes, Liv. 27, 42: globus juvenum in ipsum consulem invadit, id. 2, 47: in collum (mulieris) invasit, fell upon her neck, Cic. Phil. 2, 31, 77: alicujus pectus amplexibus, to embrace, Petr. 91: aliquem basiolis, id. 85; with osculari, id. 74: in Galliam, Cic. Phil. 11, 2: si in eas (urbes) vi cum exercitu invasisses, id. Verr. 2, 1, 20: cum ferro in aliquem, id. Caecin. 9, 25.—Impers.: in oculos invadi nunc est optimum, Plaut. As. 5, 2, 58.—
(b) With simple acc.: aciem hastati invadunt, Liv. 9, 35: stationem hostium, id. 37, 20: validissimas Pompeii copias, Nep. Dat. 6, 7: vicinos portus, Verg. A. 3, 382: urbem, id. ib. 2, 265: jam tandem invasit medios, id. ib. 12, 497: eam (Europam), Nep. Them. 2: regem, Val. Max. 3, 2, 3: in lecto cubantem, Nep. Dion, 9, 4: greges, Ov. F. 2, 210: madida cum veste gravatum, Verg. A. 6, 361: ventus invasit nubem, Lucr. 6, 174: canes appropinquantem invadunt, Col. 7, 12, 7: castra, Liv. 10, 35; cf.: quem semel invasit senectus, Col. 2, 1, 4.—Pass.: sperans, mox effusos hostes invadi posse, Sall. J. 87 fin.—Pass. impers.: signo dato, undique simul ex insidiis invaditur, Sall. J. 113.—
5 To rush into, enter hurriedly into a struggle, fight, etc. (poet.): Martem, Verg. A. 12, 712: proelia, Mart. 9, 57, 6: certamina, Sil. 17, 473: bella, id. 9, 12: pugnam, id. 12, 199 al.; cf.: in pugnas, Lucil. ap. Non. p. 323, 32; and: aut pugnam aut aliquid jam dudum invadere magnum mens agitat mihi, to attempt, enter hurriedly upon, Verg. A. 9, 186. —
6 To make an attack on, seize, grasp: Jubae barbam, Suet. Caes. 71: cibum avidius, Aur. Vict. Epit. 20, 9: pallium, Petr. 5, 15: capillos, Prop. 3, 8 (4, 7), 5: virgineos artus, Ov. M. 11, 200; cf. Suet. Ner. 29. —
II Trop.
A To fall upon, seize, take possession of, usurp; constr. with in and acc., or simple acc.
(a) With in and acc.: in multas pecunias, Cic. Phil. 2, 16: in quod ipsa invaderet, id. N. D. 2, 49, 124: in fortunas alicujus, id. Phil. 2, 26, 65; id. Rosc. Am. 5: in praedia alicujus, id. ib. 8: in nomen Marii, id. Phil. 1, 1: in arcem illius causae, id. Fam. 1, 9, 8. —
(b) With simple acc.: dictaturam, Suet. Caes. 9: consulatum, id. Aug. 26: rempublicam, Just. 5, 8, 12: imperium, Sall. J. 38.—
B To make an attack on, seize, lay hold of, attack, befall a person or thing; with simple acc., or in and acc., or dat.
(a) With simple acc.: cum gravis morbus invasit, Plaut. As. 1, 1, 40: ne reliquos populares metus invaderet, Sall. J. 35 fin.: cupido Marium, id. ib. 89, 6; id. C. 31, 1 al.: tantus repente terror invasit, ut, Caes. B. C. 1, 14.—
(b) With in and acc.: dolor in oculos, Lucr. 6, 659: pestis in vitam invasit, Cic. Off. 3, 7: in philosophiam, id. Tusc. 2, 1, 4: in nomen Marii, id. Phil. 1, 2, 5: vis avaritiae in animos eorum invasit, Sall. J. 32, 4: vis morbi in corpus meum, Liv. 28, 29; cf.: lassitudine invaserunt misero (mihi) in genua flemina, Plaut. Ep. 5, 2, 5. —
(g) Rarely with dat.: furor invaserat improbis, Cic. Fam. 16, 12, 2; Gell. 19, 4. —
(d) Absol.: ubi pro continentiā et aequitate lubido atque superbia invasere, Sall. C. 2, 5: ubi contagio quasi pestilentia invasit, id. ib. 10, 6: cum potentiā avaritia sine modo ... invasere, id. J. 41, 9.—
C To assail with words, accost (poet.): continuo invadit, Verg. A. 4, 265: Agrippa consules anni prioris invasit, cur silerent, Tac. A. 6, 4: Vinnium Laco minaciter invasit, id. H. 1, 33.—Hence, invāsus, a, um, P. a., ingrafted: comae, i. e. rami, Pall. Insit. 120.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
invādō,⁸ vāsī, vāsum, ĕre, intr. et tr.
I intr.,
1 faire invasion : in urbem Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, faire invasion dans une ville
