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Τὸ νικᾶν αὐτὸν αὑτὸν πασῶν νικῶν πρώτη τε καὶ ἀρίστη. Τὸ δὲ ἡττᾶσθαι αὐτὸν ὑφ' ἑαυτοῦ πάντων αἴσχιστόν τε ἅμα καὶ κάκιστον. → Τo conquer yourself is the first and best victory of all, while to be conquered by yourself is of all the most shameful as well as evil
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|lshtext=<b>ūro</b>: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. for uso from [[root]] us; cf. Gr. εὔω, to [[singe]]; αὔω, to [[kindle]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[burn]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ([[sacer]] [[ignis]]) urit corpore [[serpens]] Quamcumque arripuit partem, Lucr. 6, 660: urere ne possit [[calor]] [[amplius]] [[aridus]] [[artus]], id. 4, 871: calidum hoc est: [[etsi]] [[procul]] abest, urit [[male]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81: urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum, Verg. A. 7, 13: homines in usum nocturni luminis, Tac. A. 15, 44: picem et [[ceras]] alimentaque [[cetera]] flammae, Ov. M. 14, 533.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[burn]] up, [[destroy]] by [[fire]], [[consume]] (syn. [[cremo]]): hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito [[neve]] urito, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60: [[flamma]] cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere [[atque]] urere, Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si [[quid]] ejusmodi est, [[quod]] [[reliquo]] corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15: agros, Liv. 26, 21, 15: urbes hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: superbas Carthaginis arces, Hor. Epod. 7, 6: Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos, id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.: usto ab Ilio, id. Epod. 10, 13: ustis navibus, id. ib. 9, 8: neglectis urenda [[filix]] innascitur agris, id. S. 1, 3, 37: cum frondibus uritur [[arbos]], Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.: acanthi radices ustis laxatisque [[mire]] prosunt, burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76: a [[sole]] usti, id. 23, 4, 42, § 85: [[ecce]] [[sexus]] [[infirmus]] se uri perpetitur, Lact. 5, 13, 14: urbis hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: praedas, id. A. 4, 48: regionem, Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of encaustic [[painting]], to [[burn]] in ([[very]] [[rare]]): picta coloribus ustis [[puppis]], Ov. F. 4, 275: tabulam coloribus, id. ib. 3, 831.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[burn]], i. e. to [[scorch]], [[parch]], [[dry]] up; to [[sting]] or [[pain]] [[acutely]] (syn. [[torreo]]): videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), [[quod]] aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69: cum Sol [[gravis]] ureret arva, Ov. M. 6, 339: terras (Sol), id. ib. 4, 194: campum ([[seges]]), Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.: [[solum]] ([[cicer]]), Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124: vineas (fimum suillum), id. 17, 27, 46, § 258: urentes harenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 31; v. Orell. ad h. l.: [[sitis]] usserat herbas, Ov. F. 4, 299: [[sitis]] arida [[guttur]] Urit, id. M. 11, 130: [[fauces]] urit [[sitis]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 114: nec febribus uror anhelis, Ov. P. 1, 10, 5: [[pestilentia]] urens [[simul]] urbem [[atque]] agros, Liv. 10, 47, 6: [[dysenteria]] si urat, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: [[calx]] urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats ([[when]] taken as a [[medicine]]), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180: uri, vinciri, ferroque necari, Sen. Ep. 37, 1: hae sunt, quarum Delicias et [[panniculus]] [[bombycinus]] urit, oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[rub]] [[sore]]; to [[gall]], [[fret]], [[chafe]], [[corrode]]: [[calceus]] ... si pede [[minor]], uret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43: si te [[gravis]] uret [[sarcina]] chartae, id. ib. 1, 13, 6: teneros urit [[lorica]] lacertos, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23: uri virgis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58: loris non ureris, id. Ep. 1, 16, 47: antiqua [[terebra]] urit eam partem [[quam]] perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit, Col. Arb. 8, 3: ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos, Ov. R. Am. 235. —<br /> <b>3</b> To [[pinch]] [[with]] [[cold]]; to [[nip]], [[blast]], [[wither]]: pernoctant venatores in [[nive]], in montibus uri se patiuntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur, Just. 2, 2, 9: iis, quae [[frigus]] usserit, sunt [[remedio]], Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680: urebant montana nives, Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[burn]], [[inflame]], [[consume]] [[with]] [[passion]]; in [[pass]]., to [[burn]], [[glow]], be [[heated]], be inflamed, be enamored; of [[love]] or [[lust]]: me [[tamen]] urit [[amor]], Verg. E. 2, 68: [[Daphnis]] me [[malus]] urit, id. ib. 8, 83: [[vires]] urit videndo Femina, id. G. 3, 215: urit me Glycerae [[nitor]], Urit grata [[protervitas]], Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq.— Pass.: uritur [[infelix]] [[Dido]], Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22; 13, 763 al.: [[meum]] jecur urere [[bilis]], Hor. S. 1, 9, 66: ira [[communiter]] urit utrumque, id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.—Pass.: uror, seu, etc., Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of [[envy]]: urit fulgore suo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[vex]], [[annoy]]: uro hominem, I [[gall]] the [[fellow]], Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. [[pass]].: id [[nunc]] his [[cerebrum]] uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., to [[disturb]], [[harass]], [[annoy]], [[oppress]]: eos [[bellum]] Romanum urebat, Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. [[pass]].: quo ([[bello]]) [[Italia]] urebatur, id. 27, 39, 9: [[labor]] aliquem urens, id. 36, 23, 5: captos legibus ure tuis, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70: populum [[gravis]] urebat [[infesto]] mari [[annona]], Vell. 2, 77, 1: urebat nobilem populum ablatum [[mare]], Flor. 2, 6, 2. | |lshtext=<b>ūro</b>: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. for uso from [[root]] us; cf. Gr. εὔω, to [[singe]]; αὔω, to [[kindle]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[burn]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: ([[sacer]] [[ignis]]) urit corpore [[serpens]] Quamcumque arripuit partem, Lucr. 6, 660: urere ne possit [[calor]] [[amplius]] [[aridus]] [[artus]], id. 4, 871: calidum hoc est: [[etsi]] [[procul]] abest, urit [[male]], Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81: urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum, Verg. A. 7, 13: homines in usum nocturni luminis, Tac. A. 15, 44: picem et [[ceras]] alimentaque [[cetera]] flammae, Ov. M. 14, 533.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic.<br /> <b>a</b> To [[burn]] up, [[destroy]] by [[fire]], [[consume]] (syn. [[cremo]]): hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito [[neve]] urito, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60: [[flamma]] cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere [[atque]] urere, Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si [[quid]] ejusmodi est, [[quod]] [[reliquo]] corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15: agros, Liv. 26, 21, 15: urbes hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: superbas Carthaginis arces, Hor. Epod. 7, 6: Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos, id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.: usto ab Ilio, id. Epod. 10, 13: ustis navibus, id. ib. 9, 8: neglectis urenda [[filix]] innascitur agris, id. S. 1, 3, 37: cum frondibus uritur [[arbos]], Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.: acanthi radices ustis laxatisque [[mire]] prosunt, burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76: a [[sole]] usti, id. 23, 4, 42, § 85: [[ecce]] [[sexus]] [[infirmus]] se uri perpetitur, Lact. 5, 13, 14: urbis hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: praedas, id. A. 4, 48: regionem, Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of encaustic [[painting]], to [[burn]] in ([[very]] [[rare]]): picta coloribus ustis [[puppis]], Ov. F. 4, 275: tabulam coloribus, id. ib. 3, 831.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[burn]], i. e. to [[scorch]], [[parch]], [[dry]] up; to [[sting]] or [[pain]] [[acutely]] (syn. [[torreo]]): videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), [[quod]] aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69: cum Sol [[gravis]] ureret arva, Ov. M. 6, 339: terras (Sol), id. ib. 4, 194: campum ([[seges]]), Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.: [[solum]] ([[cicer]]), Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124: vineas (fimum suillum), id. 17, 27, 46, § 258: urentes harenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 31; v. Orell. ad h. l.: [[sitis]] usserat herbas, Ov. F. 4, 299: [[sitis]] arida [[guttur]] Urit, id. M. 11, 130: [[fauces]] urit [[sitis]], Hor. S. 1, 2, 114: nec febribus uror anhelis, Ov. P. 1, 10, 5: [[pestilentia]] urens [[simul]] urbem [[atque]] agros, Liv. 10, 47, 6: [[dysenteria]] si urat, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: [[calx]] urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats ([[when]] taken as a [[medicine]]), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180: uri, vinciri, ferroque necari, Sen. Ep. 37, 1: hae sunt, quarum Delicias et [[panniculus]] [[bombycinus]] urit, oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[rub]] [[sore]]; to [[gall]], [[fret]], [[chafe]], [[corrode]]: [[calceus]] ... si pede [[minor]], uret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43: si te [[gravis]] uret [[sarcina]] chartae, id. ib. 1, 13, 6: teneros urit [[lorica]] lacertos, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23: uri virgis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58: loris non ureris, id. Ep. 1, 16, 47: antiqua [[terebra]] urit eam partem [[quam]] perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit, Col. Arb. 8, 3: ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos, Ov. R. Am. 235. —<br /> <b>3</b> To [[pinch]] [[with]] [[cold]]; to [[nip]], [[blast]], [[wither]]: pernoctant venatores in [[nive]], in montibus uri se patiuntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur, Just. 2, 2, 9: iis, quae [[frigus]] usserit, sunt [[remedio]], Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680: urebant montana nives, Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[burn]], [[inflame]], [[consume]] [[with]] [[passion]]; in [[pass]]., to [[burn]], [[glow]], be [[heated]], be inflamed, be enamored; of [[love]] or [[lust]]: me [[tamen]] urit [[amor]], Verg. E. 2, 68: [[Daphnis]] me [[malus]] urit, id. ib. 8, 83: [[vires]] urit videndo Femina, id. G. 3, 215: urit me Glycerae [[nitor]], Urit grata [[protervitas]], Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq.— Pass.: uritur [[infelix]] [[Dido]], Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22; 13, 763 al.: [[meum]] jecur urere [[bilis]], Hor. S. 1, 9, 66: ira [[communiter]] urit utrumque, id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.—Pass.: uror, seu, etc., Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of [[envy]]: urit fulgore suo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[vex]], [[annoy]]: uro hominem, I [[gall]] the [[fellow]], Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. [[pass]].: id [[nunc]] his [[cerebrum]] uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —<br /> <b>2</b> In gen., to [[disturb]], [[harass]], [[annoy]], [[oppress]]: eos [[bellum]] Romanum urebat, Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. [[pass]].: quo ([[bello]]) [[Italia]] urebatur, id. 27, 39, 9: [[labor]] aliquem urens, id. 36, 23, 5: captos legibus ure tuis, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70: populum [[gravis]] urebat [[infesto]] mari [[annona]], Vell. 2, 77, 1: urebat nobilem populum ablatum [[mare]], Flor. 2, 6, 2. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ūrō</b>,⁸ ussī, ustum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> brûler : uri calore Cic. Tusc. 1, 69, être brûlé, desséché par la chaleur [en parl. du pays]<br /><b>2</b> [en part.] <b> a)</b> traiter par le feu, cautériser, brûler : Cic. Phil. 8, 15 ; <b> b)</b> peindre à l’encaustique : Ov. F. 3, 831 ; 4, 275 ; <b> c)</b> consumer par le feu ; brûler un mort : Cic. Leg. 2, 58 || brûler une ville, des maisons, des navires : Tac. H. 2, 12 ; Hor. Epo. 7, 6 ; O. 1, 15, 35 ; Epo. 10, 13 ; [[periculum]] [[est]] ne Appio suæ ædes urantur Cic. Q. 2, 10, 5, il y a danger que la maison d’[[Appius]] ne brûle [jeu de mots], cf. Cic. Phil. 12, 9 ; abs<sup>t</sup>] Liv. 7, 22, 4<br /><b>3</b> [mét.] brûler : <b> a)</b> = faire une impression cuisante, faire souffrir [en parl. du froid] : Cic. Tusc. 2, 40 ; Just. 2, 2, 9 ; [en parl. de chaussures qui blessent] Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43 ; [d’un fardeau] Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 6 ; [du fouet] Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 47 ; <b> b)</b> [en parl. des ravages de certaines plantes] : Virg. G. 1, 77 ; Plin. 18, 124 ; 17, 258<br /><b>4</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> brûler, consumer : me urit [[amor]] Virg. B. 2, 68, l’amour me consume, cf. Virg. B. 8, 83 ; Hor. O. 1, 19, 5 ; [au pass.] uritur [[infelix]] [[Dido]] Virg. En. 4, 68, l’infortunée Didon se consume d’amour, cf. Hor. Epo. 14, 13 ; Ov. M. 1, 496, etc. ; <b> b)</b> échauffer, exciter, irriter : [[meum]] [[jecur]] urere [[bilis]] Hor. S. 1, 9, 66, la bile de me ronger le foie [inf. histor.], cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13 ; <b> c)</b> urit fulgore [[suo]] Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13, il brûle, il blesse de son éclat ; <b> d)</b> mettre sur le gril, tourmenter, inquiéter : Ter. Eun. 274 ; 438 ; Pl. Bacch. 1088 ; Pers. 797 ; [avec prop. inf.] id his [[cerebrum]] uritur me... Pl. Pœn. 770, leur cerveau [[est]] rongé à l’idée que je, ils enragent de ce que je ; <b> e)</b> brûler = déchirer, ronger : [[eos]] [[bellum]] Romanum urebat Liv. 10, 17, 1, la guerre romaine désolait leur pays ; [[bellum]] [[quo]] [[Italia]] urebatur Liv. 27, 39, 9, la guerre qui rongeait l’Italie, cf. Liv. 36, 23, 5. | |||
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Revision as of 07:07, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ūro: ussi, ustum, 3, v. a. for uso from root us; cf. Gr. εὔω, to singe; αὔω, to kindle,
I to burn (class.).
I Lit.
1 In gen.: (sacer ignis) urit corpore serpens Quamcumque arripuit partem, Lucr. 6, 660: urere ne possit calor amplius aridus artus, id. 4, 871: calidum hoc est: etsi procul abest, urit male, Plaut. Most. 3, 1, 81: urit odoratam nocturna in lumina cedrum, Verg. A. 7, 13: homines in usum nocturni luminis, Tac. A. 15, 44: picem et ceras alimentaque cetera flammae, Ov. M. 14, 533.—
2 In partic.
a To burn up, destroy by fire, consume (syn. cremo): hominem mortuum, inquit lex in XII., in urbe ne sepelito neve urito, Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58 Mos.; so XII. Tab. ib. 2, 24, 60: flamma cum corpora fulva leonum soleat torrere atque urere, Lucr. 5, 898 (902): in corpore si quid ejusmodi est, quod reliquo corpori noceat, id uri secarique patimur, Cic. Phil. 8, 5, 15: agros, Liv. 26, 21, 15: urbes hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: superbas Carthaginis arces, Hor. Epod. 7, 6: Achaïcus Ignis Iliacas domos, id. C. 1, 15, 35; cf.: usto ab Ilio, id. Epod. 10, 13: ustis navibus, id. ib. 9, 8: neglectis urenda filix innascitur agris, id. S. 1, 3, 37: cum frondibus uritur arbos, Ov. M. 2, 212 et saep.: acanthi radices ustis laxatisque mire prosunt, burned, scorched, Plin. 22, 22, 34, § 76: a sole usti, id. 23, 4, 42, § 85: ecce sexus infirmus se uri perpetitur, Lact. 5, 13, 14: urbis hostium, Tac. H. 2, 12: praedas, id. A. 4, 48: regionem, Curt. 4, 9, 8; 4, 14, 2.—
b Of encaustic painting, to burn in (very rare): picta coloribus ustis puppis, Ov. F. 4, 275: tabulam coloribus, id. ib. 3, 831.—
B Transf.
1 To burn, i. e. to scorch, parch, dry up; to sting or pain acutely (syn. torreo): videmus ceteras partes incultas (terrarum), quod aut frigore rigeant aut urantur calore, Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69: cum Sol gravis ureret arva, Ov. M. 6, 339: terras (Sol), id. ib. 4, 194: campum (seges), Verg. G. 1, 77 sq.: solum (cicer), Plin. 18, 12, 32, § 124: vineas (fimum suillum), id. 17, 27, 46, § 258: urentes harenae, Hor. C. 3, 4, 31; v. Orell. ad h. l.: sitis usserat herbas, Ov. F. 4, 299: sitis arida guttur Urit, id. M. 11, 130: fauces urit sitis, Hor. S. 1, 2, 114: nec febribus uror anhelis, Ov. P. 1, 10, 5: pestilentia urens simul urbem atque agros, Liv. 10, 47, 6: dysenteria si urat, Plin. 28, 9, 33, § 128: calx urit, discutit, extrahit, burns, heats (when taken as a medicine), id. 36, 24, 57, § 180: uri, vinciri, ferroque necari, Sen. Ep. 37, 1: hae sunt, quarum Delicias et panniculus bombycinus urit, oppresses, Juv. 6, 260.—
2 To rub sore; to gall, fret, chafe, corrode: calceus ... si pede minor, uret, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43: si te gravis uret sarcina chartae, id. ib. 1, 13, 6: teneros urit lorica lacertos, Prop. 4 (5), 3, 23: uri virgis, Hor. S. 2, 7, 58: loris non ureris, id. Ep. 1, 16, 47: antiqua terebra urit eam partem quam perforat: Gallica excavat nec urit, Col. Arb. 8, 3: ut prensos urant juga prima juvencos, Ov. R. Am. 235. —
3 To pinch with cold; to nip, blast, wither: pernoctant venatores in nive, in montibus uri se patiuntur, Cic. Tusc. 2, 17, 40: Scythae continuis frigoribus uruntur, Just. 2, 2, 9: iis, quae frigus usserit, sunt remedio, Plin. 22, 25, 57, § 119; Ov. Tr. 3, 2, 8; id. F. 1, 680: urebant montana nives, Luc. 4, 52; Val. Fl. 2, 287.—
II Trop., to burn, inflame, consume with passion; in pass., to burn, glow, be heated, be inflamed, be enamored; of love or lust: me tamen urit amor, Verg. E. 2, 68: Daphnis me malus urit, id. ib. 8, 83: vires urit videndo Femina, id. G. 3, 215: urit me Glycerae nitor, Urit grata protervitas, Hor. C. 1, 19, 5 sq.— Pass.: uritur infelix Dido, Verg. A. 4, 68: Hor. Epod. 14, 13; Ov. M. 1, 496; 3, 464; 7, 22; 13, 763 al.: meum jecur urere bilis, Hor. S. 1, 9, 66: ira communiter urit utrumque, id. Ep. 1, 2, 13.—Pass.: uror, seu, etc., Hor. C. 1, 13, 9.—Of envy: urit fulgore suo, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13.—
B Transf.
1 To vex, annoy: uro hominem, I gall the fellow, Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 42; cf. pass.: id nunc his cerebrum uritur, Me esse hos trecentos Philippos facturum lucri, Plaut. Poen. 3, 5, 25. —
2 In gen., to disturb, harass, annoy, oppress: eos bellum Romanum urebat, Liv. 10, 17, 1; cf. pass.: quo (bello) Italia urebatur, id. 27, 39, 9: labor aliquem urens, id. 36, 23, 5: captos legibus ure tuis, Ov. Am. 1, 8, 70: populum gravis urebat infesto mari annona, Vell. 2, 77, 1: urebat nobilem populum ablatum mare, Flor. 2, 6, 2.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ūrō,⁸ ussī, ustum, ĕre, tr.,
1 brûler : uri calore Cic. Tusc. 1, 69, être brûlé, desséché par la chaleur [en parl. du pays]
2 [en part.] a) traiter par le feu, cautériser, brûler : Cic. Phil. 8, 15 ; b) peindre à l’encaustique : Ov. F. 3, 831 ; 4, 275 ; c) consumer par le feu ; brûler un mort : Cic. Leg. 2, 58 || brûler une ville, des maisons, des navires : Tac. H. 2, 12 ; Hor. Epo. 7, 6 ; O. 1, 15, 35 ; Epo. 10, 13 ; periculum est ne Appio suæ ædes urantur Cic. Q. 2, 10, 5, il y a danger que la maison d’Appius ne brûle [jeu de mots], cf. Cic. Phil. 12, 9 ; abst] Liv. 7, 22, 4
3 [mét.] brûler : a) = faire une impression cuisante, faire souffrir [en parl. du froid] : Cic. Tusc. 2, 40 ; Just. 2, 2, 9 ; [en parl. de chaussures qui blessent] Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 43 ; [d’un fardeau] Hor. Ep. 1, 13, 6 ; [du fouet] Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 47 ; b) [en parl. des ravages de certaines plantes] : Virg. G. 1, 77 ; Plin. 18, 124 ; 17, 258
4 [fig.] a) brûler, consumer : me urit amor Virg. B. 2, 68, l’amour me consume, cf. Virg. B. 8, 83 ; Hor. O. 1, 19, 5 ; [au pass.] uritur infelix Dido Virg. En. 4, 68, l’infortunée Didon se consume d’amour, cf. Hor. Epo. 14, 13 ; Ov. M. 1, 496, etc. ; b) échauffer, exciter, irriter : meum jecur urere bilis Hor. S. 1, 9, 66, la bile de me ronger le foie [inf. histor.], cf. Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 13 ; c) urit fulgore suo Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 13, il brûle, il blesse de son éclat ; d) mettre sur le gril, tourmenter, inquiéter : Ter. Eun. 274 ; 438 ; Pl. Bacch. 1088 ; Pers. 797 ; [avec prop. inf.] id his cerebrum uritur me... Pl. Pœn. 770, leur cerveau est rongé à l’idée que je, ils enragent de ce que je ; e) brûler = déchirer, ronger : eos bellum Romanum urebat Liv. 10, 17, 1, la guerre romaine désolait leur pays ; bellum quo Italia urebatur Liv. 27, 39, 9, la guerre qui rongeait l’Italie, cf. Liv. 36, 23, 5.
