ἀδικία: Difference between revisions
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{{LSJ1 | {{LSJ1 | ||
|Full diacritics= | |Full diacritics=ἀδῐκία | ||
|Medium diacritics=ἀδικία | |Medium diacritics=ἀδικία | ||
|Low diacritics=αδικία | |Low diacritics=αδικία | ||
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|Transliteration C=adikia | |Transliteration C=adikia | ||
|Beta Code=a)diki/a | |Beta Code=a)diki/a | ||
|Definition=Ion. [[ἀδικίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[wrongdoing]], [[injustice]], ἀδικίης [[ἄρχειν]] Hdt.1.130, cf. 4.1, E.Or.28, Pl.Grg.477c, al.; τύχἡ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1; '[[foul]]' in [[racing]], Anon.in SE30.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[wrongful act]], [[offence]], Hdt.6.136; καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3:—in pl., Pl.Phd.82a, etc. | |Definition=Ion. [[ἀδικίη]], ἡ,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[wrongdoing]], [[injustice]], ἀδικίης [[ἄρχειν]] [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]1.130, cf. 4.1, E.Or.28, Pl.Grg.477c, al.; τύχἡ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1; '[[foul]]' in [[racing]], Anon.in SE30.15.<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[wrongful act]], [[offence]], [[Herodotus|Hdt.]]6.136; καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3:—in pl., Pl.Phd.82a, etc. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=(ἀδῐκία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. | |dgtxt=(ἀδῐκία) -ας, ἡ<br /><b class="num">• Alolema(s):</b> jón. [[ἀδικίη]]<br /><b class="num">A</b> <b class="num">I</b><b class="num">1</b>[[iniquidad]], [[injusticia]] ἐπειράθην καταλῦσαι μώμου ἀδικίαν Gorg.B 11.21, τὴν αἰτίαν φανερὰν ἅπασιν ὑμεῖς ἕξετε τῆς ἀδικίας Gorg.B 11a.36, op. [[δίκη]] E.<i>Io</i> 254, <i>Supp</i>.379, o [[δικαιοσύνη]] Pl.<i>R</i>.351a, Φοίβου δ' ἀδικίαν μὲν τί [[δεῖ]] κατηγορεῖν; E.<i>Or</i>.28, ναοὺς τίνοντες ἀδικίας κενώσετε E.<i>Io</i> 447, τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1, ἡ ἀδικία [[ἄρα]] καὶ ἡ [[ἀκολασία]] καὶ ἡ ἄλλη ψυχῆς πονηρία μέγιστον τῶν ὄντων κακόν ἐστιν; Pl.<i>Grg</i>.477e, ἐν πόλεσι καὶ πολιτείαις τοῦτο αὐτό, ῥήματι μετεσχηματισμένον, ἀδικία Pl.<i>Lg</i>.906c, cf. Arist.<i>EN</i> 1130<sup>a</sup>33<br /><b class="num">•</b>en [[LXX]] y el NT esp. en gen. ἐξαίρων ἀδικίας [[LXX]] <i>Mi</i>.7.18, ἀποστρέψαι ἄνθρωπον ἐξ ἀδικίας [[LXX]] <i>Ib</i>.33.17, ἐργάται ἀδικίας <i>Eu.Luc</i>.13.27, κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας <i>Eu.Luc</i>.18.6, ὅπλα ἀδικίας las armas del mal</i>, <i>Ep.Rom</i>.6.13.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[maldad]], [[falta de escrúpulos]], [[deshonestidad]] χρήματα πορίζειν ... ἐξ ἀδικίης Democr.B 78, [[ἔμφυτος]] ἀδικία Plb.2.45.1.<br /><b class="num">II</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[violación de la legalidad]], [[delito]], [[crimen]] ἀδικίης δὲ [[δεῖμα]] ξυμφορῆς τέρμα Democr.B 215, καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.<i>Myst</i>.3, ζημιώσαντος δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἀδικίην πεντήκοντα ταλάντοισι Hdt.6.136, ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἀδικία μᾶλλον δοκεῖ el delito económico se considera el más grande</i> Arist.<i>Pr</i>.950<sup>a</sup>24.<br /><b class="num">2</b> como acto [[daño]], [[mal]] esp. en historiadores [[agresión]], [[hostilidad]], [[ofensa]] ἀδικίης ἄρξαι Hdt.1.130, (οἱ Σκύθαι) πρότεροι ἐσβαλόντες ... ὑπῆρξαν ἀδικίης Hdt.4.1, ἀδικία πολλὴ κατηγορεῖτο αὐτοῦ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Th.1.95, ἡ δὲ Τεύτα ... διπλασίως ἐπερρώσθη πρὸς τὴν κατὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀδικίαν Plb.2.8.4<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. subjet. de pers. [[falta contra la moral]], [[infamia]] ἀνδρὸς ἀδικίαν αἰσχύνεται se avergüenza de la deshonra del hombre</i> E.<i>Io</i> 341, τῆς σῆς γυναικὸς ἀδικία el adulterio de tu esposa</i> E.<i>Or</i>.650<br /><b class="num">•</b>abs. [[falta]] χαρίσασθέ μοι τὴν ἀδικίαν ταύτην 2<i>Ep.Cor</i>.12.13<br /><b class="num">•</b>c. gen. obj. [[daño]], [[perjuicio]] esp. en fórmulas legales πάντα τὰ ... ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμῶν ἀδικίᾳ πραχθέντα <i>POxy</i>.1203.24 (I d.C.), cf. <i>BGU</i> 1123.11 (I a.C.), ἐπ' ἀδικίῃ τῆς πόλεως en perjuicio de la ciudad</i>, <i>Athena</i> 20.1908.279 (Quíos V a.C.), cf. <i>IG</i> 12(8).150.9 (Samotracia III a.C.), tb. c. dat. ἐπ' ἀδικίᾳ τῇ Ἀπολλωνίᾳ <i>PTeb</i>.104.23 (I a.C.)<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[malos tratos]] ἀδικίαι καὶ ὕβρεις Plb.10.37.8.<br /><b class="num">B</b> [[suspensión de causas judiciales]] διὰ πολέμου Arist.<i>Oec</i>.1348<sup>b</sup>11. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />injustice, tort, | |btext=ας (ἡ) :<br />[[injustice]], [[tort]], [[faute]] ; τῆς πόλεως DÉM envers l'État ; [[περί]] τινα XÉN envers qqn ; ἀδικίης <i>(ion.)</i> [[ἄρχειν]] HDT être l'[[agresseur]], l'[[offenseur]];<br />[[NT]]: [[mensonge]], [[tromperie]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ἄδικος]]. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''ἀδικία:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[несправедливость]], [[обида]], [[насилие]], Her., Plat.: ἀδικίαν τινὸς κατηγορεῖν Eur. винить кого-л. в несправедливости; περὶ θεοὺς [[ἀσέβεια]], περὶ ἀνθρώπους | |elrutext='''ἀδικία:''' ἡ<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[несправедливость]], [[обида]], [[насилие]], Her., Plat.: ἀδικίαν τινὸς κατηγορεῖν Eur. винить кого-л. в несправедливости; περὶ θεοὺς [[ἀσέβεια]], περὶ ἀνθρώπους ἀδικία Xen. нечестивость по отношению к богам, несправедливость по отношению к людям; ἄρξας ἀδικίης Her. причинивший насилие первым, зачинщик, обидчик;<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[вред]], [[ущерб]], [[урон]]: ἐπ᾽ ἀδικίᾳ τῆς πόλεως Dem. во вред государству. | ||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{Abbott | {{Abbott | ||
|astxt=[[ἀδικία]], -ας, ἡ (< [[ἄδικος]]), [in [[LXX]] for עָוֹן, פֶּשַׁע, עָוֶל, etc.;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[injustice]]: Lk 18:6, Ro 9:14. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>[[unrighteousness]], [[iniquity]]: Jo 7:18, Ac 8:23, Ro 1:18, 29 2:8 6:13, II Ti 2:19, I Jo 1:9 5:17; opp. to [[ἀλήθεια]], I Co 13:6, II Th 2:12; to [[δικαιοσύνη]]], Ro 3:5; [[ἀπάτη]] τῆς | |astxt=[[ἀδικία]], -ας, ἡ (< [[ἄδικος]]), [in [[LXX]] for עָוֹן, פֶּשַׁע, עָוֶל, etc.;] <br /><b class="num">1.</b>[[injustice]]: Lk 18:6, Ro 9:14. <br /><b class="num">2.</b>[[unrighteousness]], [[iniquity]]: Jo 7:18, Ac 8:23, Ro 1:18, 29 2:8 6:13, II Ti 2:19, I Jo 1:9 5:17; opp. to [[ἀλήθεια]], I Co 13:6, II Th 2:12; to [[δικαιοσύνη]]], Ro 3:5; [[ἀπάτη]] τῆς ἀδικίας, II Th 2:10; μισθὸς ἀδικίας, Ac 1:18, II Pe 2:13,15; ἐγράται τῆς ἀδικίας, Lk 13:27; [[μαμωνᾶς]] τῆς ἀδικίας, Lk 16:9; [[κόσμος]] τῆς ἀδικίας, Ja 3:6; [[οἰκονόμος]] τῆς ἀδικίας, Lk 16:8. <br /><b class="num">3.</b>= [[ἀδίκημα]], an [[unrighteous]] [[act]]: [[ironically]], a [[favour]], II Co 12:13; pl., He 8:12 (Cremer, 261; MM, VGT, s.v.). † | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=(ας, ἡ ([[ἄδικος]]) (from [[Herodotus]] down);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[injustice]], of a [[judge]]: [[unrighteousness]] of [[heart]] and [[life]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[universally]]: [[σύνδεσμος]]); ἡ [[ἀλήθεια]], ἡ [[δικαιοσύνη]], Tdf.; owing to the context, the [[guilt]] of [[unrighteousness]], [[ἀπάτη]] τῆς ἀδικίας [[deceit]] [[which]] [[unrighteousness]] uses, [[μισθός]] ἀδικίας [[reward]] (i. e., [[penalty]]) [[due]] to [[unrighteousness]], [[ἀδικέω]], 2b. at the [[end]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[specifically]], [[unrighteousness]] by [[which]] others are deceived: [[ἀληθής]]); [[μαμωνᾶς]] τῆς ἀδικίας [[deceitful]] [[riches]], [[ἀπάτη]] | |txtha=(ας, ἡ ([[ἄδικος]]) (from [[Herodotus]] down);<br /><b class="num">1.</b> [[injustice]], of a [[judge]]: [[unrighteousness]] of [[heart]] and [[life]];<br /><b class="num">a.</b> [[universally]]: [[σύνδεσμος]]); ἡ [[ἀλήθεια]], ἡ [[δικαιοσύνη]], Tdf.; owing to the context, the [[guilt]] of [[unrighteousness]], [[ἀπάτη]] τῆς ἀδικίας [[deceit]] [[which]] [[unrighteousness]] uses, [[μισθός]] ἀδικίας [[reward]] (i. e., [[penalty]]) [[due]] to [[unrighteousness]], [[ἀδικέω]], 2b. at the [[end]]).<br /><b class="num">b.</b> [[specifically]], [[unrighteousness]] by [[which]] others are deceived: [[ἀληθής]]); [[μαμωνᾶς]] τῆς ἀδικίας [[deceitful]] [[riches]], [[ἀπάτη]] τοῦ πλούτου, [[κόσμος]] τῆς ἀδικίας, a [[phrase]] having [[reference]] to sins of the [[tongue]], [[κόσμος]], [[οἰκονόμος]] τῆς ἀδικίας (others [[take]] it [[generally]], 'acting [[unrighteously]]')).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> a [[deed]] violating [[law]] and [[justice]], [[act]] of [[unrighteousness]]: [[πᾶσα]] [[ἀδικία]] [[ἁμαρτία]] ἐστι, ἐργάται τῆς ἀδικίας, αἱ ἀδικίαι iniquities, misdeeds, Sept. [[μισθός]] ἀδικίας [[reward]] obtained by [[wrong-doing]], [[ἀδικία]]. | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
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|woodrun=[[crime]], [[injustice]], [[sin]], [[wrong-doing]], [[unjust treatment]], [[wrongdoing]] | |woodrun=[[crime]], [[injustice]], [[sin]], [[wrong-doing]], [[unjust treatment]], [[wrongdoing]] | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{lxth | ||
| | |lthtxt=''[[iniustitia]], [[iniuria]]'', [[injustice]], [[wrong]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.95.3/ 1.95.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.74.3/ 2.74.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.38.1/ 3.38.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.39.5/ 3.39.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.40.5/ 3.40.5], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.42.3/ 3.42.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.44.1/ 3.44.1]. [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.63.4/ 3.63.4], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:3.66.3/ 3.66.3], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:6.55.1/ 6.55.1], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:8.40.2/ 8.40.2]. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[injustice]]=== | |||
Arabic: ظُلْم, جَوْر; Armenian: անարդարություն; Aromanian: nidriptati, adichii, strãmbãtati; Asturian: inxusticia; Belarusian: несправядлі́васць, бяспраўе, беззаконне; Bulgarian: несправедливост, беззаконие; Catalan: injustícia; Cebuano: inhustisya; Chinese Mandarin: 不平, 不公平; Czech: bezpráví; Danish: uretfærdighed; Dutch: [[onrecht]]; Finnish: epäoikeudenmukaisuus, vääryys; French: [[injustice]]; Galician: inxustiza; Georgian: უსამართლობა; German: [[Unrecht]]; Greek: [[αδικία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδίκημα]], [[ἀδικία]], [[ἀδικίη]], [[παρανόμησις]], [[τὰ ἄδικα]], [[τὸ ἀδικον]]; Haitian Creole: abi; Hungarian: igazságtalanság; Japanese: 不正, 不公平; Korean: 불법, 부정, 불공평; Latin: [[iniuria]]; Macedonian: неправда; Manx: aggair; Ngazidja Comorian: udhulumifu; Old English: unrihtwīsnes; Persian: ظلم, بیعدالتی, بیانصافی; Polish: niesprawiedliwość; Portuguese: [[injustiça]]; Romanian: nedreptate, injustiție, strâmbătate; Russian: [[несправедливость]], [[бесправие]], [[беззаконие]]; Scottish Gaelic: eucoir; Serbo-Croatian Roman: бѐспра̄вље, безакоње, нѐпра̄вда; Roman: bèsprāvlje, bezákonje, nèprāvda; Slovak: bezprávie; Slovene: krivica; Spanish: [[injusticia]]; Swahili: dhuluma; Swedish: orättvisa; Tagalog: labag sa katarungan; Thai: ความไม่เป็นธรรม; Turkish: adaletsizlik; Ukrainian: несправедливість, безправ'я, беззаконня; Vietnamese: sự bất công | |||
===[[crime]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: misdryf, misdaad; Albanian: krim; Amharic: ወንጀል; Arabic: جَرِيمَة, جِنَايَة; Armenian: հանցանք, հանցագործություն; Assamese: অপৰাধ; Asturian: delitu; Azerbaijani: cinayət; Bashkir: енәйәт; Basque: delitua; Belarusian: злачынства, злачын; Bengali: অপরাধ; Breton: torfed; Bulgarian: престъпление; Burmese: ပြစ်မှု; Catalan: crim, delicte; Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ; Chinese Mandarin: 罪, 罪行, 刑事犯罪, 犯罪; Czech: zločin, trestný čin; Danish: forbrydelse; Dutch: [[misdaad]]; Esperanto: krimo; Estonian: kuritegu; Faroese: brotsgerð; Finnish: rikos; French: [[délit]]; Friulian: criminâl; Galician: delito, malfeito; Georgian: დანაშაული; German: [[Straftat]]; Greek: [[έγκλημα]], [[αδίκημα]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδίκημα]], [[ἀδικία]], [[ἀτύχημα]], [[κακούργημα]], [[μιασμός]], [[πανούργημα]], [[ῥᾳδιούργημα]]; Gujarati: અપરાધ; Hawaiian: kalaima; Hebrew: פֶּשַׁע, עֲבֵרָה; Higaonon: sala; Hindi: अपराध, जुर्म; Hungarian: bűntény, bűntett, bűncselekmény; Icelandic: glæpur; Ido: krimino; Igbo: ihe ojoo; Indonesian: kejahatan, pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum; Interlingua: crimine; Irish: coir, cion; Italian: [[crimine]], [[delitto]], [[reato]]; Japanese: 犯罪, 罪, 犯行; Javanese: angkara; Kannada: ಅಪರಾಧ, ತಕ್ಸೀರು; Kazakh: қылмыс; Khmer: បទឧក្រិដ្ឋ, ទោស; Korean: 범죄(犯罪), 죄(罪), 범행(犯行); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: sûc, cînayet, tawan; Kyrgyz: кылмыш; Ladin: reat; Lao: ອາດຊະຍາກຳ, ກຳມະໂທດ; Latin: [[scelus]], [[facinus]], [[maleficium]]; Latvian: noziegšanās, noziegums; Lithuanian: nusikaltimas, nusižengimas; Luxembourgish: Verbriechen; Macedonian: злосторство, злодело, недело; Malay: jenayah; Malayalam: കുറ്റം, കുറ്റകൃത്യം; Maltese: reat; Manx: loght; Maori: hara, māhie, taihara; Marathi: बदकर्म; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэмт хэрэг; Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ; Nepali: अपराध; Norman: crînme; Norwegian Bokmål: forbrytelse; Occitan: delicte, crim; Odia: ଅପରାଧ; Old English: firen; Oromo: yakka; Ottoman Turkish: صوچ; Pashto: جنايت; Persian: جُرم, بِزه, جِنایَت; Plautdietsch: Vebräakjen; Polish: przestępstwo, zbrodnia; Portuguese: [[crime]]; Punjabi: ਜੁਰਮ, ਅਪਰਾਧ; Romanian: infracțiune, crimă, fapt penal; Romansch: crim; Russian: [[преступление]], [[злодеяние]], [[злодейство]]; Sanskrit: अकृत्य, एनस्; Scots: crime, wrang-daein; Scottish Gaelic: eucoir; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зло̀чин; Roman: zlòčin; Sinhalese: අපරාධය; Slovak: zločin; Slovene: zločin; Spanish: [[delito]], [[crimen]]; Swahili: uhalifu class u, jinai class ma; Swedish: brott; Tagalog: krimen; Tajik: ҷиноят, ҷурм; Tamil: குற்றம்; Tatar: җинаять; Telugu: నేరము; Thai: อาชญากรรม; Tibetan: ཉེས་པ; Tigrinya: ወንጀል, ገበን; Turkish: suç, cinayet; Turkmen: jenaýat; Tuvan: кем-херек; Ukrainian: злочин; Urdu: جُرْم, اَپْرادھ, جِنایَت; Uyghur: جىنايەت; Uzbek: jinoyat; Vietnamese: tội ác, tội phạm; Volapük: klim; Walloon: crime; Welsh: trosedd; West Frisian: misdied; White Hmong: txhaum; Yiddish: פֿאַרברעך, פֿאַרברעכן; Zazaki: cırm, cınayet; Zulu: iseleleso | |||
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Latest revision as of 15:32, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
Ion. ἀδικίη, ἡ,
A wrongdoing, injustice, ἀδικίης ἄρχειν Hdt.1.130, cf. 4.1, E.Or.28, Pl.Grg.477c, al.; τύχἡ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1; 'foul' in racing, Anon.in SE30.15.
II wrongful act, offence, Hdt.6.136; καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.1.3:—in pl., Pl.Phd.82a, etc.
Spanish (DGE)
(ἀδῐκία) -ας, ἡ
• Alolema(s): jón. ἀδικίη
A I1iniquidad, injusticia ἐπειράθην καταλῦσαι μώμου ἀδικίαν Gorg.B 11.21, τὴν αἰτίαν φανερὰν ἅπασιν ὑμεῖς ἕξετε τῆς ἀδικίας Gorg.B 11a.36, op. δίκη E.Io 254, Supp.379, o δικαιοσύνη Pl.R.351a, Φοίβου δ' ἀδικίαν μὲν τί δεῖ κατηγορεῖν; E.Or.28, ναοὺς τίνοντες ἀδικίας κενώσετε E.Io 447, τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ Antipho 6.1, ἡ ἀδικία ἄρα καὶ ἡ ἀκολασία καὶ ἡ ἄλλη ψυχῆς πονηρία μέγιστον τῶν ὄντων κακόν ἐστιν; Pl.Grg.477e, ἐν πόλεσι καὶ πολιτείαις τοῦτο αὐτό, ῥήματι μετεσχηματισμένον, ἀδικία Pl.Lg.906c, cf. Arist.EN 1130a33
•en LXX y el NT esp. en gen. ἐξαίρων ἀδικίας LXX Mi.7.18, ἀποστρέψαι ἄνθρωπον ἐξ ἀδικίας LXX Ib.33.17, ἐργάται ἀδικίας Eu.Luc.13.27, κριτὴς τῆς ἀδικίας Eu.Luc.18.6, ὅπλα ἀδικίας las armas del mal, Ep.Rom.6.13.
2 maldad, falta de escrúpulos, deshonestidad χρήματα πορίζειν ... ἐξ ἀδικίης Democr.B 78, ἔμφυτος ἀδικία Plb.2.45.1.
II 1violación de la legalidad, delito, crimen ἀδικίης δὲ δεῖμα ξυμφορῆς τέρμα Democr.B 215, καταγνόντες αὑτῶν ἀδικίαν And.Myst.3, ζημιώσαντος δὲ κατὰ τὴν ἀδικίην πεντήκοντα ταλάντοισι Hdt.6.136, ἡ τῶν χρημάτων ἀδικία μᾶλλον δοκεῖ el delito económico se considera el más grande Arist.Pr.950a24.
2 como acto daño, mal esp. en historiadores agresión, hostilidad, ofensa ἀδικίης ἄρξαι Hdt.1.130, (οἱ Σκύθαι) πρότεροι ἐσβαλόντες ... ὑπῆρξαν ἀδικίης Hdt.4.1, ἀδικία πολλὴ κατηγορεῖτο αὐτοῦ ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων Th.1.95, ἡ δὲ Τεύτα ... διπλασίως ἐπερρώσθη πρὸς τὴν κατὰ τῶν Ἑλλήνων ἀδικίαν Plb.2.8.4
•c. gen. subjet. de pers. falta contra la moral, infamia ἀνδρὸς ἀδικίαν αἰσχύνεται se avergüenza de la deshonra del hombre E.Io 341, τῆς σῆς γυναικὸς ἀδικία el adulterio de tu esposa E.Or.650
•abs. falta χαρίσασθέ μοι τὴν ἀδικίαν ταύτην 2Ep.Cor.12.13
•c. gen. obj. daño, perjuicio esp. en fórmulas legales πάντα τὰ ... ἐπὶ τῇ ἡμῶν ἀδικίᾳ πραχθέντα POxy.1203.24 (I d.C.), cf. BGU 1123.11 (I a.C.), ἐπ' ἀδικίῃ τῆς πόλεως en perjuicio de la ciudad, Athena 20.1908.279 (Quíos V a.C.), cf. IG 12(8).150.9 (Samotracia III a.C.), tb. c. dat. ἐπ' ἀδικίᾳ τῇ Ἀπολλωνίᾳ PTeb.104.23 (I a.C.)
•malos tratos ἀδικίαι καὶ ὕβρεις Plb.10.37.8.
B suspensión de causas judiciales διὰ πολέμου Arist.Oec.1348b11.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
injustice, tort, faute ; τῆς πόλεως DÉM envers l'État ; περί τινα XÉN envers qqn ; ἀδικίης (ion.) ἄρχειν HDT être l'agresseur, l'offenseur;
NT: mensonge, tromperie.
Étymologie: ἄδικος.
German (Pape)
ἡ, Ungerechtigkeit, Kränkung, Her. 6.136. Bei Att. eigtl. die Gesinnung, περὶ θεοὺς ἀσέβεια, περὶ ἀνθρώπους ἀδ. Xen. Cyr. 8.8.7, wogegen ἀδίκημα die einzelne Äußerung derselben; doch auch ἐπ' ἀδικίᾳ τῆς πόλεως, dem Staate zum Schaden, Dem. 24.142.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀδικία: ἡ
1 несправедливость, обида, насилие, Her., Plat.: ἀδικίαν τινὸς κατηγορεῖν Eur. винить кого-л. в несправедливости; περὶ θεοὺς ἀσέβεια, περὶ ἀνθρώπους ἀδικία Xen. нечестивость по отношению к богам, несправедливость по отношению к людям; ἄρξας ἀδικίης Her. причинивший насилие первым, зачинщик, обидчик;
2 вред, ущерб, урон: ἐπ᾽ ἀδικίᾳ τῆς πόλεως Dem. во вред государству.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀδῐκία: Ἰων. -ίη, ἡ, τὸ πράττειν τὸ κακόν˙ ἀδικία, πλημμέλημα, ἀδικίης ἄρχειν, Ἡρόδ. 1. 130˙ πρβλ. 4. 1, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 28, Πλάτ. Γοργ. 447C, καὶ ἀλλ.˙ τύχῃ μᾶλλον ἢ ἀδικίᾳ, Ἀντιφῶν 141, 21. ΙΙ. ὡς τὸ ἀδίκημα, ἄδικος πρᾶξις, ζημία, Ἡροδ. 6. 136˙ ἀδ. καταγνῶναί τινος, Ἀνδοκ. 1. 15: - ἐν τῷ πλθ. Πλάτ. Φαίδων 82Α, κτλ.
English (Abbott-Smith)
ἀδικία, -ας, ἡ (< ἄδικος), [in LXX for עָוֹן, פֶּשַׁע, עָוֶל, etc.;]
1.injustice: Lk 18:6, Ro 9:14.
2.unrighteousness, iniquity: Jo 7:18, Ac 8:23, Ro 1:18, 29 2:8 6:13, II Ti 2:19, I Jo 1:9 5:17; opp. to ἀλήθεια, I Co 13:6, II Th 2:12; to δικαιοσύνη], Ro 3:5; ἀπάτη τῆς ἀδικίας, II Th 2:10; μισθὸς ἀδικίας, Ac 1:18, II Pe 2:13,15; ἐγράται τῆς ἀδικίας, Lk 13:27; μαμωνᾶς τῆς ἀδικίας, Lk 16:9; κόσμος τῆς ἀδικίας, Ja 3:6; οἰκονόμος τῆς ἀδικίας, Lk 16:8.
3.= ἀδίκημα, an unrighteous act: ironically, a favour, II Co 12:13; pl., He 8:12 (Cremer, 261; MM, VGT, s.v.). †
English (Strong)
from ἄδικος; (legal) injustice (properly, the quality, by implication, the act); morally, wrongfulness (of character, life or act): iniquity, unjust, unrighteousness, wrong.
English (Thayer)
(ας, ἡ (ἄδικος) (from Herodotus down);
1. injustice, of a judge: unrighteousness of heart and life;
a. universally: σύνδεσμος); ἡ ἀλήθεια, ἡ δικαιοσύνη, Tdf.; owing to the context, the guilt of unrighteousness, ἀπάτη τῆς ἀδικίας deceit which unrighteousness uses, μισθός ἀδικίας reward (i. e., penalty) due to unrighteousness, ἀδικέω, 2b. at the end).
b. specifically, unrighteousness by which others are deceived: ἀληθής); μαμωνᾶς τῆς ἀδικίας deceitful riches, ἀπάτη τοῦ πλούτου, κόσμος τῆς ἀδικίας, a phrase having reference to sins of the tongue, κόσμος, οἰκονόμος τῆς ἀδικίας (others take it generally, 'acting unrighteously')).
3. a deed violating law and justice, act of unrighteousness: πᾶσα ἀδικία ἁμαρτία ἐστι, ἐργάται τῆς ἀδικίας, αἱ ἀδικίαι iniquities, misdeeds, Sept. μισθός ἀδικίας reward obtained by wrong-doing, ἀδικία.
Greek Monotonic
ἀδῐκία: Ιων. -ίη, ἡ,
I. άδικη ενέργεια, αδικία, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.
II. όπως το ἀδίκημα, άδικη πράξη, ζημία, στον ίδ., σε Πλάτ.
Middle Liddell
[From ἄδικος
I. wrong-doing, injustice, Hdt., etc.
II. like ἀδίκημα, a wrong, injury, Hdt., Plat.
Chinese
原文音譯：¢dik⋯a 阿-笛企阿
詞類次數：名詞（25）
原文字根：不-義
字義溯源：不公義，不法，惡行，邪惡，不義，罪惡；源自（ἄδικος / ἀδικοκρίτης）=不義的）；由（α / ἄλφα）= （ἄνευ）*=不）與（δίκη / καταδίκη）*=公正）組成。參讀 （ἀγνόημα）同義字
出現次數：總共（25）；路（4）；約（1）；徒（2）；羅（7）；林前（1）；林後（1）；帖後（2）；提後（1）；來（1）；雅（1）；彼後（2）；約壹（2）
譯字彙編：
1） 不義（15） 路16:8； 路16:9； 路18:6； 約7:18； 徒1:18； 羅1:18； 羅1:29； 羅2:8； 羅3:5； 羅9:14； 林前13:6； 帖後2:12； 提後2:19； 來8:12； 約壹1:9；
2） 不義的（5） 徒8:23； 羅1:18； 帖後2:10； 彼後2:13； 彼後2:15；
3） 不義的事（1） 約壹5:17；
4） 罪惡（1） 雅3:6；
5） 作不義的（1） 羅6:13；
6） 惡的（1） 路13:27；
7） 不公（1） 林後12:13
English (Woodhouse)
crime, injustice, sin, wrong-doing, unjust treatment, wrongdoing
Lexicon Thucydideum
iniustitia, iniuria, injustice, wrong, 1.95.3, 2.74.3, 3.38.1, 3.39.5, 3.40.5, 3.42.3, 3.44.1. 3.63.4, 3.66.3, 6.55.1, 8.40.2.
Translations
injustice
Arabic: ظُلْم, جَوْر; Armenian: անարդարություն; Aromanian: nidriptati, adichii, strãmbãtati; Asturian: inxusticia; Belarusian: несправядлі́васць, бяспраўе, беззаконне; Bulgarian: несправедливост, беззаконие; Catalan: injustícia; Cebuano: inhustisya; Chinese Mandarin: 不平, 不公平; Czech: bezpráví; Danish: uretfærdighed; Dutch: onrecht; Finnish: epäoikeudenmukaisuus, vääryys; French: injustice; Galician: inxustiza; Georgian: უსამართლობა; German: Unrecht; Greek: αδικία; Ancient Greek: ἀδίκημα, ἀδικία, ἀδικίη, παρανόμησις, τὰ ἄδικα, τὸ ἀδικον; Haitian Creole: abi; Hungarian: igazságtalanság; Japanese: 不正, 不公平; Korean: 불법, 부정, 불공평; Latin: iniuria; Macedonian: неправда; Manx: aggair; Ngazidja Comorian: udhulumifu; Old English: unrihtwīsnes; Persian: ظلم, بیعدالتی, بیانصافی; Polish: niesprawiedliwość; Portuguese: injustiça; Romanian: nedreptate, injustiție, strâmbătate; Russian: несправедливость, бесправие, беззаконие; Scottish Gaelic: eucoir; Serbo-Croatian Roman: бѐспра̄вље, безакоње, нѐпра̄вда; Roman: bèsprāvlje, bezákonje, nèprāvda; Slovak: bezprávie; Slovene: krivica; Spanish: injusticia; Swahili: dhuluma; Swedish: orättvisa; Tagalog: labag sa katarungan; Thai: ความไม่เป็นธรรม; Turkish: adaletsizlik; Ukrainian: несправедливість, безправ'я, беззаконня; Vietnamese: sự bất công
crime
Afrikaans: misdryf, misdaad; Albanian: krim; Amharic: ወንጀል; Arabic: جَرِيمَة, جِنَايَة; Armenian: հանցանք, հանցագործություն; Assamese: অপৰাধ; Asturian: delitu; Azerbaijani: cinayət; Bashkir: енәйәт; Basque: delitua; Belarusian: злачынства, злачын; Bengali: অপরাধ; Breton: torfed; Bulgarian: престъпление; Burmese: ပြစ်မှု; Catalan: crim, delicte; Cherokee: ᎠᏍᎦᏅᏨ; Chinese Mandarin: 罪, 罪行, 刑事犯罪, 犯罪; Czech: zločin, trestný čin; Danish: forbrydelse; Dutch: misdaad; Esperanto: krimo; Estonian: kuritegu; Faroese: brotsgerð; Finnish: rikos; French: délit; Friulian: criminâl; Galician: delito, malfeito; Georgian: დანაშაული; German: Straftat; Greek: έγκλημα, αδίκημα; Ancient Greek: ἀδίκημα, ἀδικία, ἀτύχημα, κακούργημα, μιασμός, πανούργημα, ῥᾳδιούργημα; Gujarati: અપરાધ; Hawaiian: kalaima; Hebrew: פֶּשַׁע, עֲבֵרָה; Higaonon: sala; Hindi: अपराध, जुर्म; Hungarian: bűntény, bűntett, bűncselekmény; Icelandic: glæpur; Ido: krimino; Igbo: ihe ojoo; Indonesian: kejahatan, pelanggaran, pelanggaran hukum; Interlingua: crimine; Irish: coir, cion; Italian: crimine, delitto, reato; Japanese: 犯罪, 罪, 犯行; Javanese: angkara; Kannada: ಅಪರಾಧ, ತಕ್ಸೀರು; Kazakh: қылмыс; Khmer: បទឧក្រិដ្ឋ, ទោស; Korean: 범죄(犯罪), 죄(罪), 범행(犯行); Kurdish Northern Kurdish: sûc, cînayet, tawan; Kyrgyz: кылмыш; Ladin: reat; Lao: ອາດຊະຍາກຳ, ກຳມະໂທດ; Latin: scelus, facinus, maleficium; Latvian: noziegšanās, noziegums; Lithuanian: nusikaltimas, nusižengimas; Luxembourgish: Verbriechen; Macedonian: злосторство, злодело, недело; Malay: jenayah; Malayalam: കുറ്റം, കുറ്റകൃത്യം; Maltese: reat; Manx: loght; Maori: hara, māhie, taihara; Marathi: बदकर्म; Mongolian Cyrillic: гэмт хэрэг; Mongolian: ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦ; ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ; Nepali: अपराध; Norman: crînme; Norwegian Bokmål: forbrytelse; Occitan: delicte, crim; Odia: ଅପରାଧ; Old English: firen; Oromo: yakka; Ottoman Turkish: صوچ; Pashto: جنايت; Persian: جُرم, بِزه, جِنایَت; Plautdietsch: Vebräakjen; Polish: przestępstwo, zbrodnia; Portuguese: crime; Punjabi: ਜੁਰਮ, ਅਪਰਾਧ; Romanian: infracțiune, crimă, fapt penal; Romansch: crim; Russian: преступление, злодеяние, злодейство; Sanskrit: अकृत्य, एनस्; Scots: crime, wrang-daein; Scottish Gaelic: eucoir; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: зло̀чин; Roman: zlòčin; Sinhalese: අපරාධය; Slovak: zločin; Slovene: zločin; Spanish: delito, crimen; Swahili: uhalifu class u, jinai class ma; Swedish: brott; Tagalog: krimen; Tajik: ҷиноят, ҷурм; Tamil: குற்றம்; Tatar: җинаять; Telugu: నేరము; Thai: อาชญากรรม; Tibetan: ཉེས་པ; Tigrinya: ወንጀል, ገበን; Turkish: suç, cinayet; Turkmen: jenaýat; Tuvan: кем-херек; Ukrainian: злочин; Urdu: جُرْم, اَپْرادھ, جِنایَت; Uyghur: جىنايەت; Uzbek: jinoyat; Vietnamese: tội ác, tội phạm; Volapük: klim; Walloon: crime; Welsh: trosedd; West Frisian: misdied; White Hmong: txhaum; Yiddish: פֿאַרברעך, פֿאַרברעכן; Zazaki: cırm, cınayet; Zulu: iseleleso
