familia: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭa</b>: ae ([[with]] [[pater]], [[mater]], [[filius]], and [[filia]], the [[class]].<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. is [[usually]] in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs,<br /> v. [[infra]]; gen.: familiai, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; [[with]] the plur. of these words [[both]] the sing. and plur. of [[familia]] are used: patres familias, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.: patres familiarum, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9,<br /> v. [[infra]] II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [[famulus]], the slaves in a [[household]], a [[household]] [[establishment]], [[family]] servants, domestics (not = [[family]], i. e. [[wife]] and children, [[domus]], or mei, tui, sui, etc., [[but]] v. II. A. 3 [[infra]]): [[nescio]] [[quid]] [[male]] [[factum]] a nostra hic [[familia]] est ... ita [[senex]] talos elidi jussit conservis meis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10: [[neque]] [[enim]] dubium est, [[quin]], si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, [[quin]] [[unus]] [[homo]] [[familia]] non [[sit]]: [[verbum]] [[certe]] hoc non [[modo]] postulat, sed [[etiam]] cogit, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304: [[vilicus]] familiam exerceat, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 2: familiae [[male]] ne [[sit]], id. ib.: te familiae interdicere, ut uni [[dicto]] [[audiens]] esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 39: qui emeret eam familiam a Catone, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: cum insimularetur [[familia]] societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85: conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum [[causa]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: [[Petreius]] armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26: [[Aesopus]] domino [[solus]] cum esset [[familia]], formed the [[entire]] [[establishment]], Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a [[temple]]: [[illi]] Larini in Martis [[familia]] numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of [[Orgetorix]]: [[die]] constituta causae dictionis [[Orgetorix]] ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia [[decem]] [[undique]] coëgit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> With the [[idea]] of [[house]] predominating.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., a [[house]] and all belonging to it, a [[family]] [[estate]], [[family]] [[property]], [[fortune]]: familiae [[appellatio]] [[varie]] [[accepta]] est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur; in res, ut [[puta]] in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Dig. 50, 16, 195; so, SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): [[idcirco]] qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, [[idem]] erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so, arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.: familiae erciscundae, Dig. 10, tit. 2: [[decem]] dierum vix mihi est [[familia]], [[means]] of [[support]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—<br /> <b>b</b> Paterfamilias, [[materfamilias]], etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written [[separately]]: [[pater]] familiae, [[mater]] familiae, etc.), the [[master]] of a [[house]] in [[respect]] to ownership, the [[proprietor]] of an [[estate]], [[head]] of a [[family]]; the [[mistress]] of a [[house]], [[matron]]; a [[son]] or [[daughter]] under the [[father]]'s [[power]], a [[minor]]: [[paterfamilias]] appellatur, qui in [[domo]] [[dominium]] habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, [[quamvis]] filium non habeat; non [[enim]] solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus, Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form familias: [[paterfamilias]] ubi ad villam venit, [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 1: [[paterfamilias]], Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a [[plain]], [[ordinary]] [[citizen]]: [[sicut]] [[unus]] [[paterfamilias]] his de rebus [[loquor]], id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.: patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.: ([[Demaratus]]) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: [[materfamilias]], id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.: uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.— In an [[inverted]] [[order]]: familias matres, Arn. 4, 152: illum filium familias patre [[parco]] ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes, Cic. Cael. 15, 36: filiusfamilias, Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.: tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis [[ultro]] contulisti, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form familiae: ex Amerina [[disciplina]] patrisfamiliae rusticani, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so, [[pater]] familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae [[mater]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.: [[pauci]] milites patresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.: matrem familiae tuam purpureum [[amiculum]] habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3: [[mater]] familiae, id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum [[quidam]] sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, [[sive]] puberes [[sive]] impuberes; simili [[modo]] matresfamiliarum, filii [[vero]] et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate, Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: matresfamiliarum, Sall. C. 51, 9: filiifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13: filiaefamiliarum, Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2: patrumfamiliarum, ib. 50, 16, 195.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[respect]] to [[relationship]], a [[family]], as [[part]] of a [[gens]]: addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98: sororem despondere in fortem familiam, id. ib. 5, 2, 9: [[item]] appellatur [[familia]] plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris [[sanguine]] proficiscuntur, [[sicuti]] dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier [[autem]] familiae suae et [[caput]] et [[finis]] est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.: [[qua]] in [[familia]] [[laus]] [[aliqua]] [[forte]] floruerit, hanc [[fere]], qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195: [[commune]] [[dedecus]] familiae, cognationis, nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16: Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.: nobilissima in [[familia]] [[natus]], id. Rep. 1, 19: ex [[familia]] vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 17: [[primus]] in eam familiam attulit consulatum, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: [[hospes]] familiae vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37: [[Sulla]] gentis patriciae [[nobilis]] fuit, [[familia]] [[prope]] jam exstincta majorum [[ignavia]], Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.: libros, qui [[falso]] viderentur inscripti, [[tamquam]] subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., a [[family]], the members of a [[household]], = [[domus]] ([[rare]]): salutem dicit Toxilo [[Timarchides]] et familiae omni, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32: si haec non nubat, [[fame]] [[familia]] pereat, id. Cist. 1, 1, 46: ne pateretur [[Philippi]] [[domus]] et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere, Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[company]], [[sect]], [[school]], [[troop]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem [[tibi]] intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42: [[familia]] tota Peripateticorum, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.: [[Aristoteles]], [[Xenocrates]], tota [[illa]] [[familia]], id. Fin. 4, 18, 49: familiae dissentientes [[inter]] se, id. de Or. 3, 16, 21: [[familia]] gladiatorum ... [[familia]] Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54: lanistarum, Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a [[company]] of [[young]] soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A [[troop]] or [[company]] of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ducere familiam, in gen., to [[lead]] a [[company]], i. e. to be at the [[head]], be the [[first]]: [[Lucius]] [[quidem]], [[frater]] ejus, familiam ducit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.: accedit [[etiam]], [[quod]] familiam ducit in jure civili, [[singularis]] [[memoria]] [[summa]] [[scientia]], id. Fam. 7, 5, 3: gravissima [[illa]] vestra [[sententia]], quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45. | |lshtext=<b>fămĭlĭa</b>: ae ([[with]] [[pater]], [[mater]], [[filius]], and [[filia]], the [[class]].<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. is [[usually]] in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs,<br /> v. [[infra]]; gen.: familiai, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; [[with]] the plur. of these words [[both]] the sing. and plur. of [[familia]] are used: patres familias, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.: patres familiarum, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9,<br /> v. [[infra]] II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. [[famulus]], the slaves in a [[household]], a [[household]] [[establishment]], [[family]] servants, domestics (not = [[family]], i. e. [[wife]] and children, [[domus]], or mei, tui, sui, etc., [[but]] v. II. A. 3 [[infra]]): [[nescio]] [[quid]] [[male]] [[factum]] a nostra hic [[familia]] est ... ita [[senex]] talos elidi jussit conservis meis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10: [[neque]] [[enim]] dubium est, [[quin]], si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, [[quin]] [[unus]] [[homo]] [[familia]] non [[sit]]: [[verbum]] [[certe]] hoc non [[modo]] postulat, sed [[etiam]] cogit, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304: [[vilicus]] familiam exerceat, [[Cato]], R. R. 5, 2: familiae [[male]] ne [[sit]], id. ib.: te familiae interdicere, ut uni [[dicto]] [[audiens]] esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 39: qui emeret eam familiam a Catone, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: cum insimularetur [[familia]] societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85: conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum [[causa]], id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: [[Petreius]] armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26: [[Aesopus]] domino [[solus]] cum esset [[familia]], formed the [[entire]] [[establishment]], Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a [[temple]]: [[illi]] Larini in Martis [[familia]] numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of [[Orgetorix]]: [[die]] constituta causae dictionis [[Orgetorix]] ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia [[decem]] [[undique]] coëgit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> With the [[idea]] of [[house]] predominating.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen., a [[house]] and all belonging to it, a [[family]] [[estate]], [[family]] [[property]], [[fortune]]: familiae [[appellatio]] [[varie]] [[accepta]] est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur; in res, ut [[puta]] in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Dig. 50, 16, 195; so, SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): [[idcirco]] qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, [[idem]] erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so, arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.: familiae erciscundae, Dig. 10, tit. 2: [[decem]] dierum vix mihi est [[familia]], [[means]] of [[support]], Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—<br /> <b>b</b> Paterfamilias, [[materfamilias]], etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written [[separately]]: [[pater]] familiae, [[mater]] familiae, etc.), the [[master]] of a [[house]] in [[respect]] to ownership, the [[proprietor]] of an [[estate]], [[head]] of a [[family]]; the [[mistress]] of a [[house]], [[matron]]; a [[son]] or [[daughter]] under the [[father]]'s [[power]], a [[minor]]: [[paterfamilias]] appellatur, qui in [[domo]] [[dominium]] habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, [[quamvis]] filium non habeat; non [[enim]] solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus, Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—<br /> <b>(a)</b> Form familias: [[paterfamilias]] ubi ad villam venit, [[Cato]], R. R. 2, 1: [[paterfamilias]], Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a [[plain]], [[ordinary]] [[citizen]]: [[sicut]] [[unus]] [[paterfamilias]] his de rebus [[loquor]], id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.: patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.: ([[Demaratus]]) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: [[materfamilias]], id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.: uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.— In an [[inverted]] [[order]]: familias matres, Arn. 4, 152: illum filium familias patre [[parco]] ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes, Cic. Cael. 15, 36: filiusfamilias, Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.: tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis [[ultro]] contulisti, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Form familiae: ex Amerina [[disciplina]] patrisfamiliae rusticani, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so, [[pater]] familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae [[mater]], Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.: [[pauci]] milites patresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.: matrem familiae tuam purpureum [[amiculum]] habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3: [[mater]] familiae, id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum [[quidam]] sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, [[sive]] puberes [[sive]] impuberes; simili [[modo]] matresfamiliarum, filii [[vero]] et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate, Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: matresfamiliarum, Sall. C. 51, 9: filiifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13: filiaefamiliarum, Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2: patrumfamiliarum, ib. 50, 16, 195.—<br /> <b>2</b> In [[respect]] to [[relationship]], a [[family]], as [[part]] of a [[gens]]: addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98: sororem despondere in fortem familiam, id. ib. 5, 2, 9: [[item]] appellatur [[familia]] plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris [[sanguine]] proficiscuntur, [[sicuti]] dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier [[autem]] familiae suae et [[caput]] et [[finis]] est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.: [[qua]] in [[familia]] [[laus]] [[aliqua]] [[forte]] floruerit, hanc [[fere]], qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195: [[commune]] [[dedecus]] familiae, cognationis, nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16: Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.: nobilissima in [[familia]] [[natus]], id. Rep. 1, 19: ex [[familia]] vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 17: [[primus]] in eam familiam attulit consulatum, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: [[hospes]] familiae vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37: [[Sulla]] gentis patriciae [[nobilis]] fuit, [[familia]] [[prope]] jam exstincta majorum [[ignavia]], Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf.: libros, qui [[falso]] viderentur inscripti, [[tamquam]] subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., a [[family]], the members of a [[household]], = [[domus]] ([[rare]]): salutem dicit Toxilo [[Timarchides]] et familiae omni, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32: si haec non nubat, [[fame]] [[familia]] pereat, id. Cist. 1, 1, 46: ne pateretur [[Philippi]] [[domus]] et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere, Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> A [[company]], [[sect]], [[school]], [[troop]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].): cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem [[tibi]] intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42: [[familia]] tota Peripateticorum, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.: [[Aristoteles]], [[Xenocrates]], tota [[illa]] [[familia]], id. Fin. 4, 18, 49: familiae dissentientes [[inter]] se, id. de Or. 3, 16, 21: [[familia]] gladiatorum ... [[familia]] Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54: lanistarum, Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a [[company]] of [[young]] soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A [[troop]] or [[company]] of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Ducere familiam, in gen., to [[lead]] a [[company]], i. e. to be at the [[head]], be the [[first]]: [[Lucius]] [[quidem]], [[frater]] ejus, familiam ducit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.: accedit [[etiam]], [[quod]] familiam ducit in jure civili, [[singularis]] [[memoria]] [[summa]] [[scientia]], id. Fam. 7, 5, 3: gravissima [[illa]] vestra [[sententia]], quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>fămĭlĭa</b>,⁷ æ, ([[famulus]]), f.,<br /><b>1</b> ensemble des esclaves de la maison, le personnel des esclaves : [[unus]] [[homo]] [[familia]] [[non]] [[est]] Cic. Cæc. 55, un seul homme ne constitue pas tout le domestique ; [[familia]] societatis Cic. Br. 85, le personnel des esclaves attachés à la compagnie fermière, cf. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; Q. 2, 6, 5 ; Cæs. C. 1, 75, 2 ; [[familia]] publica CIL 6, 479, les esclaves attachés au service public || maison, personnes attachées à un grand personnage : Cæs. G. 1, 4, 2<br /><b>2</b> maison de famille : [[pater]], [[mater]] [[familias]], le père, la mère de famille (ou familiæ Cæs. G. 6, 19, 3 ; 1, 50, 4 ) ; [[filius]] [[familias]] Dig. 14, 6, 1 ; [[filia]] [[familias]] Sen. Helv. 14, 3, fils, fille de famille || = [[res]] [[familiaris]], le bien de la famille : xii tab. ; herciscundæ familiæ [[causa]] Cic. de Or. 1, 237, affaire de partage ; [[decem]] dierum [[vix]] mi [[est]] [[familia]] Ter. Haut. 909, j’ai du bien à peine pour dix jours || famille, branche de la [[gens]] ou qqf. = [[gens]] : familiæ Cic. Br. 62, les familles, les familles nobles ; ex [[familia]] vetere Cic. Mur. 17, d’une ancienne famille, cf. Cæl. 34 ; [[Junia]] [[familia]], Marcellorum, Fabiorum, Nep. Att. 18, 4, la famille des [[Junius]], des [[Marcellus]], des [[Fabius]]<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] corps, secte, troupe, école : Peripateticorum Cic. de Or. 1, 40, l’école des Péripatéticiens ; gladiatorum Cic. [[Sulla]] 54, la troupe des gladiateurs || familiam ducit Cic. Phil. 5, 30, c’[[est]] lui le chef de file, le coryphée ; [[sententia]] quæ familiam ducit Cic. Fin. 4, 45, la [[maxime]] qui [[est]] en première ligne, qui tient le premier rang. gén. arch. familiās maintenu, concurremment avec le gén. familiæ, après [[pater]], [[mater]], [[filius]], [[filia]], v. ci-dessus. | |||
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Revision as of 06:54, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fămĭlĭa: ae (with pater, mater, filius, and filia, the class.
I gen. sing. is usually in the archaic form familias; familiae also occurs,
v. infra; gen.: familiai, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 203; with the plur. of these words both the sing. and plur. of familia are used: patres familias, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; id. Verr. 2, 3, 51, § 120 al.: patres familiarum, Cic. Att. 7, 14, 2; Sall. C. 43, 2; 51, 9,
v. infra II. A. b.—On the form patribus familiis for familiae, patrum familiarum, etc., Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183; id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48, v. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 7), f. famulus, the slaves in a household, a household establishment, family servants, domestics (not = family, i. e. wife and children, domus, or mei, tui, sui, etc., but v. II. A. 3 infra): nescio quid male factum a nostra hic familia est ... ita senex talos elidi jussit conservis meis, Plaut. Mil. 2, 2, 11; 17; id. Trin. 2, 1, 28; id. Am. 4, 3, 10: neque enim dubium est, quin, si ad rem judicandum verbo ducimur, non re, familiam intelligamus, quae constet ex servis pluribus, quin unus homo familia non sit: verbum certe hoc non modo postulat, sed etiam cogit, Cic. Caecin. 19, 55; cf. Dig. 50, 16, 40, § 3; App. Mag. p. 304: vilicus familiam exerceat, Cato, R. R. 5, 2: familiae male ne sit, id. ib.: te familiae interdicere, ut uni dicto audiens esset, Cic. Rep. 1, 39: qui emeret eam familiam a Catone, id. Q. Fr. 2, 6, 5: cum insimularetur familia societatis ejus, id. Brut. 22, 85: conjugum et liberorum et familiarum suarum causa, id. N. D. 2, 63, 157: Petreius armat familiam, Caes. B. C. 1, 75, 2: alienae se familiae venali immiscuisse, Quint. 7, 2, 26: Aesopus domino solus cum esset familia, formed the entire establishment, Phaedr. 3, 19, 1.—Of the serfs belonging to a temple: illi Larini in Martis familia numerantur, Cic. Clu. 15, 43; cf. of the serfs, vassals of Orgetorix: die constituta causae dictionis Orgetorix ad judicium omnem suam familiam, ad hominum milia decem undique coëgit, Caes. B. G. 1, 4, 2.
II Transf.
A With the idea of house predominating.
1 In gen., a house and all belonging to it, a family estate, family property, fortune: familiae appellatio varie accepta est: nam et in res et in personas deducitur; in res, ut puta in lege XII. tab. his verbis: AGNATVS PROXIMVS FAMILIAM HABETO, Dig. 50, 16, 195; so, SI AGNATVS NEC ESCIT, GENTILIS FAMILIAM NANCITOR, Fragm. XII. Tab. in Collat. Legg. Mosaic. et Roman. tit. 16, § 4 (cf. agnatus): idcirco qui, quibus verbis erctum cieri oporteat, nesciat, idem erciscundae familiae causam agere non possit, Cic. de Or. 1, 56, 237; so, arbitrum familiae erciscundae postulavit, id. Caecin. 7, 19; cf.: familiae erciscundae, Dig. 10, tit. 2: decem dierum vix mihi est familia, means of support, Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 36 Ruhnk.—
b Paterfamilias, materfamilias, etc., or paterfamiliae, materfamiliae, filiusfamilias, etc. (also written separately: pater familiae, mater familiae, etc.), the master of a house in respect to ownership, the proprietor of an estate, head of a family; the mistress of a house, matron; a son or daughter under the father's power, a minor: paterfamilias appellatur, qui in domo dominium habet, recteque hoc nomine appellatur, quamvis filium non habeat; non enim solam personam ejus, sed et jus demonstramus. Denique et pupillum patremfamilias appellamus, Dig. 50, 16, 195; cf. Sandars ad Just. Inst. 1, 8 prooem.—
(a) Form familias: paterfamilias ubi ad villam venit, Cato, R. R. 2, 1: paterfamilias, Cic. Quint. 3, 11; id. Fragm. ap. Non. 497, 19 (Rep. 5, 3 ed. Mos.); Sen. Ben. 4, 27 fin.; Nep. Att. 4; 13 al.; cf., in gen., of a plain, ordinary citizen: sicut unus paterfamilias his de rebus loquor, id. de Or. 1, 29, 132; 1, 34, 159.—In plur.: patresfamilias, qui liberos habent, etc., Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 43; 16, 48; id. Verr. 2, 3, 79, § 183 al.: (Demaratus) cum de matrefamilias Tarquiniensi duo filios procreavisset, Cic. Rep. 2, 19: materfamilias, id. Cael. 13, 32: id. Top. 3, 14; Dig. 50, 16, 46 al.—In plur.: uxoris duae formae: una matrumfamilias, etc., Cic. Top. 3, 14; id. Fam. 5, 10, 1; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62 al.— In an inverted order: familias matres, Arn. 4, 152: illum filium familias patre parco ac tenaci habere tuis copiis devinctum non potes, Cic. Cael. 15, 36: filiusfamilias, Dig. 14, 6, 1 sq. al.: tu filiafamilias locupletibus filiis ultro contulisti, Sen. Cons. ad Helv. 14.—
(b) Form familiae: ex Amerina disciplina patrisfamiliae rusticani, Cic. Rosc. Am. 41, 120; so, pater familiae, Caes. B. G. 6, 19, 3; Liv. 1, 45, 4; Sen. Ep. 47 med.; Tac. Or. 22 al.: familiae mater, Enn. ap. Fest. p. 258 Müll.—In plur.: pauci milites patresque familiae, Caes. B. C. 2, 44, 1; Gracch. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.: Liv. 5, 30 fin.: matrem familiae tuam purpureum amiculum habere non sines? Liv. 34, 7, 3: mater familiae, id. 39, 53, 3; Tert. Verg. Vel. 11.— In plur.: matresfamiliae, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 83 P.; Caes. B. G. 1, 50, 4; 7, 26, 3; 7, 47, 5; id. B. C. 2, 4, 3.—
(g) In gen. plur.: civium Romanorum quidam sunt patresfamiliarum, alii filiifamiliarum, quaedam matresfamiliarum, quaedam filiaefamiliarum. Patresfamiliarum sunt, qui sunt suae potestatis, sive puberes sive impuberes; simili modo matresfamiliarum, filii vero et filiaefamiliarum, qui sunt in aliena potestate, Dig. 1, 6, 4: patresfamiliarum, Sisenn. ap. Varr. L. L. 8, § 73 Müll.; Suet. Calig. 26 fin.: matresfamiliarum, Sall. C. 51, 9: filiifamiliarum, id. ib. 43, 2; Tac. A. 3, 8; 11, 13: filiaefamiliarum, Dig. 14, 6, 9, § 2: patrumfamiliarum, ib. 50, 16, 195.—
2 In respect to relationship, a family, as part of a gens: addere nostrae lepidam famam familiae, Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 98: sororem despondere in fortem familiam, id. ib. 5, 2, 9: item appellatur familia plurium personarum, quae ab ejusdem ultimi genitoris sanguine proficiscuntur, sicuti dicimus familiam Juliam. Mulier autem familiae suae et caput et finis est, Dig. 50, 16, 195 fin.: qua in familia laus aliqua forte floruerit, hanc fere, qui sunt ejusdem stirpis, cupidissime persequuntur, Cic. Rab. Post. 1, 2: EX EA FAMILIA ... IN EAM FAMILIAM, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Dig. 50, 16, 195: commune dedecus familiae, cognationis, nominis, Cic. Clu. 6, 16: Laeliorum et Muciorum familiae, id. Brut. 72, 252; id. Off. 2, 12 fin.: nobilissima in familia natus, id. Rep. 1, 19: ex familia vetere et illustri, id. Mur. 8, 17: primus in eam familiam attulit consulatum, id. Phil. 9, 2, 4: hospes familiae vestrae, id. Lael. 11, 37: Sulla gentis patriciae nobilis fuit, familia prope jam exstincta majorum ignavia, Sall. J. 95, 3 et saep.—
b Transf.: libros, qui falso viderentur inscripti, tamquam subditicios, summovere familiā, permiserunt sibi, Quint. 1, 4, 3.—
3 In gen., a family, the members of a household, = domus (rare): salutem dicit Toxilo Timarchides et familiae omni, Plaut. Pers. 4, 3, 32: si haec non nubat, fame familia pereat, id. Cist. 1, 1, 46: ne pateretur Philippi domus et familiae inimicissimos stirpem interimere, Nep. Eum. 6, 3.—
B A company, sect, school, troop (rare but class.): cum universi in te impetum fecissent, tum singulae familiae litem tibi intenderent, Cic. de Or. 1, 10 42: familia tota Peripateticorum, id. Div. 2, 1, 3; cf.: Aristoteles, Xenocrates, tota illa familia, id. Fin. 4, 18, 49: familiae dissentientes inter se, id. de Or. 3, 16, 21: familia gladiatorum ... familia Fausti, id. Sull. 19, 54: lanistarum, Suet. Aug. 42: tironum, a company of young soldiers, Cod. Th. 10, 1; Amm. 20, 4 med.—A troop or company of players, Plaut. Men. prol. 74.—
2 Ducere familiam, in gen., to lead a company, i. e. to be at the head, be the first: Lucius quidem, frater ejus, familiam ducit, Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 30; cf.: accedit etiam, quod familiam ducit in jure civili, singularis memoria summa scientia, id. Fam. 7, 5, 3: gravissima illa vestra sententia, quae familiam ducit, id. Fin. 4, 16, 45.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fămĭlĭa,⁷ æ, (famulus), f.,
1 ensemble des esclaves de la maison, le personnel des esclaves : unus homo familia non est Cic. Cæc. 55, un seul homme ne constitue pas tout le domestique ; familia societatis Cic. Br. 85, le personnel des esclaves attachés à la compagnie fermière, cf. Verr. 2, 5, 11 ; Q. 2, 6, 5 ; Cæs. C. 1, 75, 2 ; familia publica CIL 6, 479, les esclaves attachés au service public
