iacio
κινδυνεύει μὲν γὰρ ἡμῶν οὐδέτερος οὐδὲν καλὸν κἀγαθὸν εἰδέναι, ἀλλ᾽ οὗτος μὲν οἴεταί τι εἰδέναι οὐκ εἰδώς, ἐγὼ δέ, ὥσπερ οὖν οὐκ οἶδα, οὐδὲ οἴομαι· ἔοικα γοῦν τούτου γε σμικρῷ τινι αὐτῷ τούτῳ σοφώτερος εἶναι, ὅτι ἃ μὴ οἶδα οὐδὲ οἴομαι εἰδέναι. → for neither of us appears to know anything great and good; but he fancies he knows something, although he knows nothing; whereas I, as I do not know anything, so I do not fancy I do. In this trifling particular, then, I appear to be wiser than he, because I do not fancy I know what I do not know.
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
jăcĭo: jēci, jactum, 3, v. a. cf. διώκω, to pursue; Germ. jagen, to make go, cause to go, send; hence,
I to throw, cast, fling, hurl.
I Lit.: genu ad aliquem, to hit or push one with the knee, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 17: lapides, Cic. Mil. 15: fulmen in medium mare, id. Div. 2, 19: in quem scyphum de manu jacere conatus, id. Verr. 2, 4, 10: aridam materiam de muro in aggerem, Caes. B. G. 7, 24: se in profundum, Cic. Sest. 20: saxeam pilam ponto, Verg. A. 9, 712: ensem fluctibus mediis, id. ib. 10, 683: balearica plumbum Funda jacit, Ov M. 2, 728: libellos in faciem ejus, Suet. Claud. 15 fin.—Freq. of dice-throwing: talos, Plaut. As. 4, 1, 35; 5, 2, 54; Cic. Fin. 3, 16, 54: Venerem, id. Div. 2, 59, 121; Suet. Aug. 71.—
B Transf.
1 To lay, set, establish, build, found, construct, erect: urbi fundamenta, Liv. 1, 12: vallum, id. 30, 10: aggere jacto, Caes. B. G. 2, 12: molem, id. B. C. 1, 25: muros, Verg. A. 5, 631; 9, 712: moles, Cic. Att. 9, 14, 1: novae domus fundamenta, Suet. Calig. 22; Ov. F. 4, 835: molem in mare, Dig. 43, 8, 2, § 8.—
2 To send forth, emit; to bring forth, produce: de corpore odorem, Lucr. 2, 846: igniculos, Cic. Att. 15, 26, 2: jacturas poma myricas, that will bear, Ov. A. A. 1, 747.—
3 To throw away: scuta jacere, fugereque hostes, more habent licentiam, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 27: vestem procul, Ov. M. 4, 357: is sua jecit humi arma, id. ib. 3, 127: pavidas pharetras, Val. Fl. 5, 427.—Esp., to throw overboard, Dig. 41, 2, 21, § 2; 14, 2, 2, § 7; to cast, shed: cornua, Ov. A. A. 3, 78.—
4 To throw, scatter, sow: volucres semina jacta legunt, Ov. M. 5, 485; id. H. 12, 17: jacto semine, Verg. G. 1, 104: seminibus jactis, id. ib. 2, 57; 6, 11; id. F. 1, 662: flores, id. A. 5, 79: lapides, id. E. 6, 41.—
5 To project as a shadow: nullam umbram, Plin. 2, 73, 75, § 183 sq.—
II Trop.
A To throw, cast: contumeliam in aliquem, Cic. Sull. 7, 23: injuriam in aliquem, id. Par. 4, 1: adulteria, to lay to one's charge, id. Planc. 12, 30: ridiculum, id. Or. 26, 87: id, quod proponendum fuit, permotis animis jacit ad extremum, id. Part. 13, 46: jecit quidam casus caput meum, in mediam contentionem, id. Fam. 1, 9, 13: probra in feminas illustres, Tac. A. 11, 13.—
B To lay, set, establish: causae fundamenta, Cic. Fl. 2, 4: fundamenta pacis, id. Phil. 1, 1, 1: gradum atque aditum ad rem, id. Agr. 2, 15: odia in longum jacere, to strew, sow, Tac. A. 1, 69: fundamenta reipublicae, Suet. Aug. 28.—
C To throw out in speaking, to let fall, intimate, utter, mention, declare: assiduas querelas, Cic. poët. Div 1, 8, 14: illud, quod jacis obscure, id. Att. 2, 7, 4: suspicionem, id. Fl. 3, 6: de lacu Albano, Liv. 5, 15: vera an vana, id. 6, 14: multo plura praesens audivit, quam in absentem jacta erant, id. 43, 8: Jugurtha inter alias jacit oportere, etc., Sall. J. 11: quaedam de habitu cultuque et institutis ejus, Tac. A 1, 11: fortuitos sermones, id. ib. 4, 68: ali quid per vaniloquentiam ac minas, id. ib 6, 31: multasque nec dubias significationes saepe jecit, Suet. Ner. 37: crimina non haec sunt nostro sine jacta dolore, Tib. 4, 14, 3.
Latin > German (Georges)
iacio, iēcī, iactum, ere (zu griech. ιημι = *ji-jemi), werfen, I) übh. werfen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: rem in manus, Lucr.: lapides in murum, Caes.: totas arbores in altum, Curt.: fulmen in terras, in mare, Lucr. u. Cic.: lapides post terga, Ov.: armorum magnam multitudinem de muro in fossam, Caes.: faces atque aridam materiem de muro in aggerem eminus, Caes.: in alqm scyphum de manu, Cic.: alqm in praeceps, stürzen, Tac.: u. so se in profundum, Cic.: se ex muris in praeceps, Curt.: se e culmine turris, Ov.: tela, Lucr. u. Ov.: tela manu, Verg.: tela tormentis, Caes.: plumbum (fundā), Ov.: leae iaciebant corpora saltu undique, Lucr.: ciconiae pedes ante se iaciunt, Plin. – 2) insbes.: a) als t. t. des Würfelspiels, einen Würfel werfen, talos, Plaut.: talum ita, ut rectus assistat, Cic.: prägn., einen Wurf werfen, iacit volturios quattuor, Plaut. Curc. 357: tu male iactato, tu male iacta dato, Ov. art. am. 2, 204: iacta alea est, s. 2. āleaalea. – b) auswerfen, ancoram, Caes. u.a.: ancoram de prora, Verg. – dah. über Bord werfen, merces, ICt. – c) herab-, hinabstürzen, in profundum, Cic.: se e culmine turris, Ov. – d) wegwerfen, von sich werfen, scuta, Plaut. trin. 1034: vestem procul (weit), Ov. met. 4, 357. – e) zuwerfen, oscula, Tac. hist. 1, 36. – f) vorwerfen, alqm canibus dilaniandum, Dict. 3, 14 u. 4, 3. – g) hin-, ausstreuen, verbreiten, flores, Verg.: umorem in corpus, Lucr.: odorem, Lucan.: arbor poma iacit, Ov. – dah. ausstreuen = äen, triticum, Varro LL.: semen, Verg. u. Ov.: farra, Ov. – B) bildl.: 1) im allg., werfen, schleudern, alcis caput in mediam contentionem dissensionemque civilem, Cic.: in alcis caput verba superba, Prop.: iacere et immittere iniuriam in alqm, Cic.: contumeliam in alqm, Cic.: probra in feminas illustres, Tac.: futuris caedibus semina, Tac.: odia in longum, Tac.: talia verba favillae, Prop. – per ambages insidiarum minas, ausstoßen, Liv. – iacere mittereque ridiculum, Cic. – 2) insbes., in der Rede, im Gespräche hinwerfen, fallen lassen, vorbringen, sich verlauten lassen, äußern, assiduas querelas, Cic. poët.: suspicionem, Cic.: quod iacis obscure, Cic.: condicionum mentionem, Vell.: vera ac vana, Liv. – m. Acc. u. Infin., inter alias res iacit oportere decreta omnia rescindi, Sall.: finem adesse imperio inter se aut inter amicos iaciunt, Tac. – absol. m. de u. Abl., per ambages de lacu Albano, Liv.: de habitu cultuque, Tac. – II) prägn., aufwerfen, aufrichten, errichten, gründen, setzen, legen, aggerem, Caes.: moles in mare, Auct. b. Afr.: vallum, Liv.: fundamenta urbi, Liv.: muros, Verg. – im Bilde, fundamenta pacis, Cic.: gradum atque aditum ad rem, Cic.: salutem in arte, Verg.