item: Difference between revisions
πρὶν τοὺς ἰχθῦς ἑλεῖν σὺ τὴν ἅλμην κυκᾷς → you're mixing the sauce before catching the fish | don't count your chickens before they are hatched | don't count your chickens before they hatch | first catch your hare | first catch your rabbit | first catch your rabbit and then make your stew | first catch your hare, then cook it | first catch your hare, then cook him
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=item ADV :: [[likewise]]; [[besides]], [[also]], [[similarly]] | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ĭtem</b>: adv. i- (cf. is) and -tam, acc. fem. [[corresponding]] to tum (is), -tud; cf. tam; Sanscr. ittham, so.<br /><b>I</b> Implying [[comparison]], [[just]] so, in [[like]] [[manner]], [[after]] the [[same]] [[manner]], [[likewise]], also (cf.: ita, [[pariter]], [[eodem]] [[modo]]): [[proinde]] eri ut sint, [[ipse]] [[item]] [[sit]], Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5: [[quia]] mi [[item]] ut parentes lucis das tuendi copiam, id. Capt. 5, 4, 11: [[utinam]] [[item]] a [[principio]] rei pepercisses meae, ut [[nunc]] repercis saviis, id. Truc. 2, 4, 24: placuit Scaevolae et Coruncanio, itemque ceteris, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 52: [[item]] [[igitur]] si [[sine]] divinatione non potest, id. Div. 2, 52, 107: ita [[fit]], ut non [[item]] in oratione, ut in versu [[numerus]] exstet, id. Or. 60: fecisti [[item]] uti praedones solent, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21: [[item]] ... [[quemadmodum]], etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 22, § 54: [[item]] ... [[quasi]] murteta juncis, [[item]] ego vos virgis circumvinciam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27; Liv. 39, 19: [[item]] ... [[atque]], Varr. L. L. 9, 4; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 71: parentes vagitu suo [[paene]] bis prodidit: [[semel]], cum a nutricis ubere, [[item]] cum a sinu matris [[raptim]] auferretur, Suet. Tib. 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.: non [[item]], [[but]] not: [[spectaculum]] uni Crasso jucundum, ceteris non [[item]], Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4: corporum offensiones [[sine]] [[culpa]] accidere possunt, animorum non [[item]], id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: in [[libero]] [[servant]], in libera non [[item]], id. N. D. 2, 24, 62. —<br /><b>II</b> Introducing [[something]] [[additional]], [[without]] [[comparison]], [[likewise]], [[besides]], also, [[further]], [[moreover]] (cf.: [[etiam]], [[quoque]]): [[postquam]] [[amans]] accessit [[unus]] et [[item]] [[alter]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 49: [[Ariovistus]] respondit, jus esse belli, ut, etc.: [[item]] populum Romanum victis non ad alterius [[praescriptum]] imperare, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36: legionem [[Caesar]] constituit ... [[item]] equites Ariovisti pari [[intervallo]] constiterunt, id. ib. 1, 43 init.: [[Romulus]] [[augur]] cum fratre [[item]] augure, Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: [[ille]] res in [[Africa]] gessit: itemque [[Mago]], ejus [[frater]], Nep. Han. 7, 1: ut recessit, sic accessit et abscessit, [[item]], incessit, Varr. L. L. p. 87 Müll.; so in enumerating, [[next]], [[again]]: [[item]] ... [[tertio]] ... [[quarto]] ..., Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 3: [[semel]] ... [[item]], Suet. Tib. 6; id. Claud. 4. | |lshtext=<b>ĭtem</b>: adv. i- (cf. is) and -tam, acc. fem. [[corresponding]] to tum (is), -tud; cf. tam; Sanscr. ittham, so.<br /><b>I</b> Implying [[comparison]], [[just]] so, in [[like]] [[manner]], [[after]] the [[same]] [[manner]], [[likewise]], also (cf.: ita, [[pariter]], [[eodem]] [[modo]]): [[proinde]] eri ut sint, [[ipse]] [[item]] [[sit]], Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5: [[quia]] mi [[item]] ut parentes lucis das tuendi copiam, id. Capt. 5, 4, 11: [[utinam]] [[item]] a [[principio]] rei pepercisses meae, ut [[nunc]] repercis saviis, id. Truc. 2, 4, 24: placuit Scaevolae et Coruncanio, itemque ceteris, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 52: [[item]] [[igitur]] si [[sine]] divinatione non potest, id. Div. 2, 52, 107: ita [[fit]], ut non [[item]] in oratione, ut in versu [[numerus]] exstet, id. Or. 60: fecisti [[item]] uti praedones solent, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21: [[item]] ... [[quemadmodum]], etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 22, § 54: [[item]] ... [[quasi]] murteta juncis, [[item]] ego vos virgis circumvinciam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27; Liv. 39, 19: [[item]] ... [[atque]], Varr. L. L. 9, 4; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 71: parentes vagitu suo [[paene]] bis prodidit: [[semel]], cum a nutricis ubere, [[item]] cum a sinu matris [[raptim]] auferretur, Suet. Tib. 6.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.: non [[item]], [[but]] not: [[spectaculum]] uni Crasso jucundum, ceteris non [[item]], Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4: corporum offensiones [[sine]] [[culpa]] accidere possunt, animorum non [[item]], id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: in [[libero]] [[servant]], in libera non [[item]], id. N. D. 2, 24, 62. —<br /><b>II</b> Introducing [[something]] [[additional]], [[without]] [[comparison]], [[likewise]], [[besides]], also, [[further]], [[moreover]] (cf.: [[etiam]], [[quoque]]): [[postquam]] [[amans]] accessit [[unus]] et [[item]] [[alter]], Ter. And. 1, 1, 49: [[Ariovistus]] respondit, jus esse belli, ut, etc.: [[item]] populum Romanum victis non ad alterius [[praescriptum]] imperare, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36: legionem [[Caesar]] constituit ... [[item]] equites Ariovisti pari [[intervallo]] constiterunt, id. ib. 1, 43 init.: [[Romulus]] [[augur]] cum fratre [[item]] augure, Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: [[ille]] res in [[Africa]] gessit: itemque [[Mago]], ejus [[frater]], Nep. Han. 7, 1: ut recessit, sic accessit et abscessit, [[item]], incessit, Varr. L. L. p. 87 Müll.; so in enumerating, [[next]], [[again]]: [[item]] ... [[tertio]] ... [[quarto]] ..., Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 3: [[semel]] ... [[item]], Suet. Tib. 6; id. Claud. 4. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=item, Adv. (zu [[ita]]), zur Bezeichnung der [[Wiederkehr]] eines u. desselben Prädikats [[bei]] verschiedenen Subjekten = [[ebenso]], [[ebenfalls]], [[desgleichen]] [[auch]], I) im allg.: [[hunc]] [[meum]] [[esse]] [[dico]]. Tr. Et [[ego]] [[item]] [[aio]] [[esse]] [[meum]], Plaut.: Le. Quaeso [[aequo]] [[animo]] patitor. Li. Patitor tu [[item]], Plaut.: [[Romulus]] [[augur]], ut [[apud]] Ennium est, cum fratre [[item]] augure, Cic.: te [[esse]] hominem divitem, me [[item]] hominem pauperum pauperrimum, Plaut. – [[mit]] Weglassung [[des]] ([[dann]] hinzuzudenkenden) Prädikats [[bei]] [[item]], zB. [[hoc]] in [[Libera]] servant, in Libero [[non]] [[item]], Cic.: [[litterae]] mittuntur [[isti]] a patre vehementes, ab amicis [[item]], Cic.: [[spectaculum]] [[uni]] Crasso iucundum, ceteris [[non]] [[item]], Cic. – [[huic]] [[item]] Menaechmo [[nomen]] est, Plaut.: [[ipse]] cum [[telo]] [[esse]], [[item]] (es [[ebenfalls]] [[tun]]) alios iubere, Sall.: [[ipse]] [[armatus]] intentusque [[item]] (es [[ebenfalls]] zu [[sein]]) milites cogebat, Sall. – aiunt nonnuli, [[Sallustius]] [[item]], me oportuisse accusare, Cic. – II) insbes.: A) in Vergleichen = [[ebenso]], [[auf]] gleiche [[Weise]], korresp. [[mit]] ut, [[sicut]], [[quemadmodum]], [[quasi]], [[wie]]: fecisti [[item]], ut praedones, Cic.: [[proinde]] [[heri]] ut sint, [[ipse]] ([[servus]]) [[item]] sit, Plaut.: ut [[enim]] de sensibus [[hesterno]] sermone vidistis, [[item]] faciunt de reliquis, Cic.: ut [[ipsi]] concedi [[non]] oporteret, si in nostros fines impetum faceret, [[sic]] [[item]] [[nos]] [[esse]] iniquos, [[quod]] in [[suo]] iure se interpellaremus, Caes. – [[sicut]]... [[item]], Cic.: [[item]]... [[quemadmodum]], Cic.: [[item]]... [[quasi]], und [[quasi]]... [[item]], Plaut. – [[ebenso]] korresp. [[mit]] [[qui]] ([[quae]], [[quod]]), [[wie]] prognatum patre [[eodem]], [[quo]] [[ego]] [[sum]], formā, aetate [[item]], quā [[ego]] [[sum]], Plaut. – B) et [[item]], itemque u. bl. [[item]], zur Anreihung und Aufzählung gleichartiger Dinge = und [[ebenso]], und [[auch]], [[sowie]] [[auch]], [[desgleichen]], gleichermaßen, hanc me iussit [[suo]] gnato dare epistulam et [[item]] hanc alteram [[suo]] [[amico]], Plaut.: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, Cic.: in eo itinere persuadet Castico, ut [[regnum]] in civitate sua occuparet...: itemque Dumnorigi Aeduo, ut [[idem]] conaretur, persuadet, Caes.: [[unus]] Epirotes, [[Pyrrhus]]...: [[unus]] [[item]] [[Siculus]], [[Dionysius]] [[prior]], Nep.: cum praesidio equitum [[atque]] [[peditum]], [[item]] funditorum Balearium, Sall. – C) [[auf]] [[Angabe]] der [[Beschaffenheit]] = [[von]] der [[Art]], [[dergleichen]], lapides substernendi [[aut]] [[quid]] [[item]], [[Varro]]: substernitur [[eis]] [[acus]] [[aut]] [[quid]] [[item]] aliud, [[Varro]]: [[neque]] [[ego]] hāc [[nocte]] longiorem me vidisse [[censeo]], [[nisi]] [[item]] unam, [[verberatus]] [[quam]] [[pependi]] perpetem, Plaut. | |georg=item, Adv. (zu [[ita]]), zur Bezeichnung der [[Wiederkehr]] eines u. desselben Prädikats [[bei]] verschiedenen Subjekten = [[ebenso]], [[ebenfalls]], [[desgleichen]] [[auch]], I) im allg.: [[hunc]] [[meum]] [[esse]] [[dico]]. Tr. Et [[ego]] [[item]] [[aio]] [[esse]] [[meum]], Plaut.: Le. Quaeso [[aequo]] [[animo]] patitor. Li. Patitor tu [[item]], Plaut.: [[Romulus]] [[augur]], ut [[apud]] Ennium est, cum fratre [[item]] augure, Cic.: te [[esse]] hominem divitem, me [[item]] hominem pauperum pauperrimum, Plaut. – [[mit]] Weglassung [[des]] ([[dann]] hinzuzudenkenden) Prädikats [[bei]] [[item]], zB. [[hoc]] in [[Libera]] servant, in Libero [[non]] [[item]], Cic.: [[litterae]] mittuntur [[isti]] a patre vehementes, ab amicis [[item]], Cic.: [[spectaculum]] [[uni]] Crasso iucundum, ceteris [[non]] [[item]], Cic. – [[huic]] [[item]] Menaechmo [[nomen]] est, Plaut.: [[ipse]] cum [[telo]] [[esse]], [[item]] (es [[ebenfalls]] [[tun]]) alios iubere, Sall.: [[ipse]] [[armatus]] intentusque [[item]] (es [[ebenfalls]] zu [[sein]]) milites cogebat, Sall. – aiunt nonnuli, [[Sallustius]] [[item]], me oportuisse accusare, Cic. – II) insbes.: A) in Vergleichen = [[ebenso]], [[auf]] gleiche [[Weise]], korresp. [[mit]] ut, [[sicut]], [[quemadmodum]], [[quasi]], [[wie]]: fecisti [[item]], ut praedones, Cic.: [[proinde]] [[heri]] ut sint, [[ipse]] ([[servus]]) [[item]] sit, Plaut.: ut [[enim]] de sensibus [[hesterno]] sermone vidistis, [[item]] faciunt de reliquis, Cic.: ut [[ipsi]] concedi [[non]] oporteret, si in nostros fines impetum faceret, [[sic]] [[item]] [[nos]] [[esse]] iniquos, [[quod]] in [[suo]] iure se interpellaremus, Caes. – [[sicut]]... [[item]], Cic.: [[item]]... [[quemadmodum]], Cic.: [[item]]... [[quasi]], und [[quasi]]... [[item]], Plaut. – [[ebenso]] korresp. [[mit]] [[qui]] ([[quae]], [[quod]]), [[wie]] prognatum patre [[eodem]], [[quo]] [[ego]] [[sum]], formā, aetate [[item]], quā [[ego]] [[sum]], Plaut. – B) et [[item]], itemque u. bl. [[item]], zur Anreihung und Aufzählung gleichartiger Dinge = und [[ebenso]], und [[auch]], [[sowie]] [[auch]], [[desgleichen]], gleichermaßen, hanc me iussit [[suo]] gnato dare epistulam et [[item]] hanc alteram [[suo]] [[amico]], Plaut.: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, Cic.: in eo itinere persuadet Castico, ut [[regnum]] in civitate sua occuparet...: itemque Dumnorigi Aeduo, ut [[idem]] conaretur, persuadet, Caes.: [[unus]] Epirotes, [[Pyrrhus]]...: [[unus]] [[item]] [[Siculus]], [[Dionysius]] [[prior]], Nep.: cum praesidio equitum [[atque]] [[peditum]], [[item]] funditorum Balearium, Sall. – C) [[auf]] [[Angabe]] der [[Beschaffenheit]] = [[von]] der [[Art]], [[dergleichen]], lapides substernendi [[aut]] [[quid]] [[item]], [[Varro]]: substernitur [[eis]] [[acus]] [[aut]] [[quid]] [[item]] aliud, [[Varro]]: [[neque]] [[ego]] hāc [[nocte]] longiorem me vidisse [[censeo]], [[nisi]] [[item]] unam, [[verberatus]] [[quam]] [[pependi]] perpetem, Plaut. | ||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=item. ''adv''. :: 亦然。又有。Spectaculum tibi jucundum, caeteris non item 此事悦汝目却不悦人之目。Sicut in foro, — in theatro 於市於戯皆然。Solis defectiones, itemque lunae, praedicuntur in multos annos 日蝕月蝕皆可預言於多年之前。Non — in oratione ut in versu numerus exstat 字數於詩有規於文章則不然。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:20, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
item ADV :: likewise; besides, also, similarly
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ĭtem: adv. i- (cf. is) and -tam, acc. fem. corresponding to tum (is), -tud; cf. tam; Sanscr. ittham, so.
I Implying comparison, just so, in like manner, after the same manner, likewise, also (cf.: ita, pariter, eodem modo): proinde eri ut sint, ipse item sit, Plaut. Am. 3, 3, 5: quia mi item ut parentes lucis das tuendi copiam, id. Capt. 5, 4, 11: utinam item a principio rei pepercisses meae, ut nunc repercis saviis, id. Truc. 2, 4, 24: placuit Scaevolae et Coruncanio, itemque ceteris, Cic. Leg. 2, 21, 52: item igitur si sine divinatione non potest, id. Div. 2, 52, 107: ita fit, ut non item in oratione, ut in versu numerus exstet, id. Or. 60: fecisti item uti praedones solent, id. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 21: item ... quemadmodum, etc., id. ib. 2, 2, 22, § 54: item ... quasi murteta juncis, item ego vos virgis circumvinciam, Plaut. Rud. 3, 4, 27; Liv. 39, 19: item ... atque, Varr. L. L. 9, 4; Plaut. Rud. 4, 3, 71: parentes vagitu suo paene bis prodidit: semel, cum a nutricis ubere, item cum a sinu matris raptim auferretur, Suet. Tib. 6.—
B Esp.: non item, but not: spectaculum uni Crasso jucundum, ceteris non item, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4: corporum offensiones sine culpa accidere possunt, animorum non item, id. Tusc. 4, 14, 31: in libero servant, in libera non item, id. N. D. 2, 24, 62. —
II Introducing something additional, without comparison, likewise, besides, also, further, moreover (cf.: etiam, quoque): postquam amans accessit unus et item alter, Ter. And. 1, 1, 49: Ariovistus respondit, jus esse belli, ut, etc.: item populum Romanum victis non ad alterius praescriptum imperare, etc., Caes. B. G. 1, 36: legionem Caesar constituit ... item equites Ariovisti pari intervallo constiterunt, id. ib. 1, 43 init.: Romulus augur cum fratre item augure, Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: ille res in Africa gessit: itemque Mago, ejus frater, Nep. Han. 7, 1: ut recessit, sic accessit et abscessit, item, incessit, Varr. L. L. p. 87 Müll.; so in enumerating, next, again: item ... tertio ... quarto ..., Varr. R. R. 1, 16, 3: semel ... item, Suet. Tib. 6; id. Claud. 4.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ĭtĕm⁷ (is), de même, pareillement : placuit Scævolæ... itemque ceteris Cic. Leg. 2, 52, l’avis de Scévola... et pareillement de tous les autres fut que... ; id erat necesse, nunc non est item Cic. Att. 14, 12, 2, c’était nécessaire, maintenant non ; item... ut (quemadmodum) Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 21 ; 2, 54, de la même façon... que ; ut (quemadmodum)... item Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 132 ; Ac. 2, 110, de même que... pareillement (sicut... item Cic. Nat. 1, 3 ) ; item quasi Pl. Rud. 732 ; Liv. 39, 19, 5, tout comme si ; ut... sic item Cæs. G. 1, 44, 8, de même que... de même pareillement || non item équivaut souvent à notre « non » : spectaculum uni Crasso jucundum, ceteris non item Cic. Att. 2, 21, 4, spectacle agréable pour le seul Crassus, pour les autres, non, cf. Cic. Tusc. 4, 31 ; Nat. 2, 62 ; Fin. 3, 51 || [pour ajouter à d’autres choses une chose de même espèce] et item, itemque, item, et de même, et en outre, et aussi, et pareillement : Ter. Andr. 77 ; Cic. Div. 2, 17 ; Cæs. G. 1, 36, 1 ; 1, 43, 1 || du même genre, de même nature : lapides aut quid item Varro R. 2, 5, 16, (2, 9, 12), des pierres ou qqch. du même genre.
Latin > German (Georges)
item, Adv. (zu ita), zur Bezeichnung der Wiederkehr eines u. desselben Prädikats bei verschiedenen Subjekten = ebenso, ebenfalls, desgleichen auch, I) im allg.: hunc meum esse dico. Tr. Et ego item aio esse meum, Plaut.: Le. Quaeso aequo animo patitor. Li. Patitor tu item, Plaut.: Romulus augur, ut apud Ennium est, cum fratre item augure, Cic.: te esse hominem divitem, me item hominem pauperum pauperrimum, Plaut. – mit Weglassung des (dann hinzuzudenkenden) Prädikats bei item, zB. hoc in Libera servant, in Libero non item, Cic.: litterae mittuntur isti a patre vehementes, ab amicis item, Cic.: spectaculum uni Crasso iucundum, ceteris non item, Cic. – huic item Menaechmo nomen est, Plaut.: ipse cum telo esse, item (es ebenfalls tun) alios iubere, Sall.: ipse armatus intentusque item (es ebenfalls zu sein) milites cogebat, Sall. – aiunt nonnuli, Sallustius item, me oportuisse accusare, Cic. – II) insbes.: A) in Vergleichen = ebenso, auf gleiche Weise, korresp. mit ut, sicut, quemadmodum, quasi, wie: fecisti item, ut praedones, Cic.: proinde heri ut sint, ipse (servus) item sit, Plaut.: ut enim de sensibus hesterno sermone vidistis, item faciunt de reliquis, Cic.: ut ipsi concedi non oporteret, si in nostros fines impetum faceret, sic item nos esse iniquos, quod in suo iure se interpellaremus, Caes. – sicut... item, Cic.: item... quemadmodum, Cic.: item... quasi, und quasi... item, Plaut. – ebenso korresp. mit qui (quae, quod), wie prognatum patre eodem, quo ego sum, formā, aetate item, quā ego sum, Plaut. – B) et item, itemque u. bl. item, zur Anreihung und Aufzählung gleichartiger Dinge = und ebenso, und auch, sowie auch, desgleichen, gleichermaßen, hanc me iussit suo gnato dare epistulam et item hanc alteram suo amico, Plaut.: solis defectiones itemque lunae praedicuntur in multos annos, Cic.: in eo itinere persuadet Castico, ut regnum in civitate sua occuparet...: itemque Dumnorigi Aeduo, ut idem conaretur, persuadet, Caes.: unus Epirotes, Pyrrhus...: unus item Siculus, Dionysius prior, Nep.: cum praesidio equitum atque peditum, item funditorum Balearium, Sall. – C) auf Angabe der Beschaffenheit = von der Art, dergleichen, lapides substernendi aut quid item, Varro: substernitur eis acus aut quid item aliud, Varro: neque ego hāc nocte longiorem me vidisse censeo, nisi item unam, verberatus quam pependi perpetem, Plaut.
Latin > Chinese
item. adv. :: 亦然。又有。Spectaculum tibi jucundum, caeteris non item 此事悦汝目却不悦人之目。Sicut in foro, — in theatro 於市於戯皆然。Solis defectiones, itemque lunae, praedicuntur in multos annos 日蝕月蝕皆可預言於多年之前。Non — in oratione ut in versu numerus exstat 字數於詩有規於文章則不然。
