saevus: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=saevus saeva, saevum ADJ :: [[fierce]], [[savage]], [[raging]], [[cruel]], [[harsh]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>saevus</b>: a, um (collat. form [[saevis]], e; in<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. etym. dub.; perh. [[akin]] [[with]] [[scaevus]], q. v., roused to [[fierceness]] ([[while]] [[ferus]] signifies [[naturally]] [[fierce]]); [[raging]], [[furious]], [[fell]], [[savage]], [[ferocious]], etc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].)<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of animals: leones, Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.: saecla leonum, id. 5, 862: [[leaena]], Tib. 3, 4, 90: [[lea]], Ov. M. 4, 102: saevior [[leaena]], Verg. G. 3, 246: apri, Lucr. 5, 1327: sues, id. 5, 1309: lupi, Tib. 1, 5, 54: [[canes]], Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64: ferae, Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387: [[belua]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of [[any]] [[vehement]], [[passionate]] [[excitement]], [[fierce]], [[cruel]], [[violent]], [[harsh]], [[severe]], [[fell]], [[dire]], [[barbarous]], etc. (syn.: [[crudelis]], inmitis, [[trux]], [[durus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons: [[nunc]] truculento mihi [[atque]] saevo [[usus]] sene est, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so ([[with]] [[truculentus]]) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.: [[agrestis]], [[saevus]], [[tristis]], [[parcus]], [[truculentus]], etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12: [[gens]], Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore [[saevus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43: [[uxor]], [[cross]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17: vir, Hor. C. 3, 10, 2: [[custos]], id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: [[magister]], id. ib. 1, 18, 13: novercae, Verg. G. 2, 128: [[Canidia]], Hor. Epod. 5, 47: [[Tisiphone]], id. S. 1, 8, 33: [[mater]] Cupidinum, id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5: [[Juno]], Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.: conjux Jovis, Ov. M. 9, 199: [[Proserpina]], Hor. C. 1, 28, 20: Necessitas, id. ib. 1, 35, 17: [[tyrannus]], Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.: cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos, Liv. 34, 32: [[saevus]] metu, Suet. Dom. 3: [[aliquanto]] [[post]] [[civilis]] belli victoriam saevior, id. ib. 10: [[post]] cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit, id. Tib. 61: saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte, Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: [[saevus]] in armis [[Aeneas]] acuit Martem, [[terrible]], [[δεινός]],> Verg. A. 12, 107: [[Hector]], id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177: [[Achilles]], id. ib. 12, 582: sed manibus qui [[saevus]] erit, Tib. 1, 10, 67: [[nimium]] in pellice saevae deae, Ov. M. 4, 547: videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem, Verg. A. 1, 458: [[saevus]] accusandis reis, Tac. A. 11, 5: duces, Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.—Poet., [[with]] inf. (cf. [[saevio]], II. A.): quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere [[saevus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.: saevior [[ante]] alios iras servasse, Sil. 11, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of things: [[mare]], Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. [[topper]], p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5: [[pelagus]], Ov. M. 14, 559: [[fluctus]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4: procellae, Lucr. 3, 805: undae, id. 5, 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157: [[ventus]], Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf. [[hiems]], id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52: [[Orion]], Verg. A. 7, 719: [[scopulus]], id. ib. 5, 270: ignes, Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11: [[bipennis]], Ov. M. 8, 766: [[falx]] Priapi, Tib. 1, 1, 18: catenae, Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, [[sounding]] [[harshly]] or [[terribly]], id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac [[duro]] in [[bello]], Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so, [[bellum]], Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: [[unde]] superstitiosa [[primum]] saeva evasit vox [[fera]], Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115: [[minae]], Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.: verba, Hor. Epod. 12, 13: jocus, id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12: naves, id. ib. 1, 37, 30: [[militia]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 54: cum ex [[saevis]] et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum [[fortuna]] revocatur, Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): [[Medea]] amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so, Amor, Verg. E. 8, 47: [[horror]], id. A. 12, 406: verbera, id. G. 3, 252: ira, Prop. 1, 18, 14: damna, Tac. A. 2, 26: adulationes, id. ib. 4, 20: [[caedes]], Ov. M. 1, 161: dolores, Verg. A. 1, 25: ira, Ov. M. 1, 453: [[paupertas]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 43: quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent, Tac. A. 2, 5: ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent, id. ib. 3, 23: [[multa]] saevaque [[questus]], id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in [[three]] forms, [[saeve]], [[saeviter]] (anteclass.), and saevum (in [[post]]-Aug. poets), [[fiercely]], [[furiously]], [[ferociously]], [[cruelly]], [[barbarously]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> saevē: [[saeve]] et [[atrociter]] factitavit, Suet. Tib. 59: facere omnia, Luc. 8, 492: gesturus impia bella, id. 7, 171. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> saevum: cui arridens, Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—<br /> <b>b</b> Comp.: lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant, Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—<br /> <b>c</b> Sup.: sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent, Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2: saevissime dentiunt, Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170. | |lshtext=<b>saevus</b>: a, um (collat. form [[saevis]], e; in<br /><b>I</b> gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. etym. dub.; perh. [[akin]] [[with]] [[scaevus]], q. v., roused to [[fierceness]] ([[while]] [[ferus]] signifies [[naturally]] [[fierce]]); [[raging]], [[furious]], [[fell]], [[savage]], [[ferocious]], etc. ([[mostly]] [[poet]].)<br /><b>I</b> Lit., of animals: leones, Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.: saecla leonum, id. 5, 862: [[leaena]], Tib. 3, 4, 90: [[lea]], Ov. M. 4, 102: saevior [[leaena]], Verg. G. 3, 246: apri, Lucr. 5, 1327: sues, id. 5, 1309: lupi, Tib. 1, 5, 54: [[canes]], Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64: ferae, Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387: [[belua]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of [[any]] [[vehement]], [[passionate]] [[excitement]], [[fierce]], [[cruel]], [[violent]], [[harsh]], [[severe]], [[fell]], [[dire]], [[barbarous]], etc. (syn.: [[crudelis]], inmitis, [[trux]], [[durus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Of persons: [[nunc]] truculento mihi [[atque]] saevo [[usus]] sene est, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so ([[with]] [[truculentus]]) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.: [[agrestis]], [[saevus]], [[tristis]], [[parcus]], [[truculentus]], etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12: [[gens]], Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore [[saevus]], Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43: [[uxor]], [[cross]], Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17: vir, Hor. C. 3, 10, 2: [[custos]], id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: [[magister]], id. ib. 1, 18, 13: novercae, Verg. G. 2, 128: [[Canidia]], Hor. Epod. 5, 47: [[Tisiphone]], id. S. 1, 8, 33: [[mater]] Cupidinum, id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5: [[Juno]], Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.: conjux Jovis, Ov. M. 9, 199: [[Proserpina]], Hor. C. 1, 28, 20: Necessitas, id. ib. 1, 35, 17: [[tyrannus]], Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.: cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos, Liv. 34, 32: [[saevus]] metu, Suet. Dom. 3: [[aliquanto]] [[post]] [[civilis]] belli victoriam saevior, id. ib. 10: [[post]] cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit, id. Tib. 61: saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte, Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: [[saevus]] in armis [[Aeneas]] acuit Martem, [[terrible]], [[δεινός]],> Verg. A. 12, 107: [[Hector]], id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177: [[Achilles]], id. ib. 12, 582: sed manibus qui [[saevus]] erit, Tib. 1, 10, 67: [[nimium]] in pellice saevae deae, Ov. M. 4, 547: videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem, Verg. A. 1, 458: [[saevus]] accusandis reis, Tac. A. 11, 5: duces, Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.—Poet., [[with]] inf. (cf. [[saevio]], II. A.): quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere [[saevus]], Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.: saevior [[ante]] alios iras servasse, Sil. 11, 7.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of things: [[mare]], Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. [[topper]], p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5: [[pelagus]], Ov. M. 14, 559: [[fluctus]], Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4: procellae, Lucr. 3, 805: undae, id. 5, 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157: [[ventus]], Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf. [[hiems]], id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52: [[Orion]], Verg. A. 7, 719: [[scopulus]], id. ib. 5, 270: ignes, Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11: [[bipennis]], Ov. M. 8, 766: [[falx]] Priapi, Tib. 1, 1, 18: catenae, Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, [[sounding]] [[harshly]] or [[terribly]], id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac [[duro]] in [[bello]], Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so, [[bellum]], Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: [[unde]] superstitiosa [[primum]] saeva evasit vox [[fera]], Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115: [[minae]], Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.: verba, Hor. Epod. 12, 13: jocus, id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12: naves, id. ib. 1, 37, 30: [[militia]], id. Ep. 1, 18, 54: cum ex [[saevis]] et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum [[fortuna]] revocatur, Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): [[Medea]] amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so, Amor, Verg. E. 8, 47: [[horror]], id. A. 12, 406: verbera, id. G. 3, 252: ira, Prop. 1, 18, 14: damna, Tac. A. 2, 26: adulationes, id. ib. 4, 20: [[caedes]], Ov. M. 1, 161: dolores, Verg. A. 1, 25: ira, Ov. M. 1, 453: [[paupertas]], Hor. C. 1, 12, 43: quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent, Tac. A. 2, 5: ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent, id. ib. 3, 23: [[multa]] saevaque [[questus]], id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in [[three]] forms, [[saeve]], [[saeviter]] (anteclass.), and saevum (in [[post]]-Aug. poets), [[fiercely]], [[furiously]], [[ferociously]], [[cruelly]], [[barbarously]], etc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> saevē: [[saeve]] et [[atrociter]] factitavit, Suet. Tib. 59: facere omnia, Luc. 8, 492: gesturus impia bella, id. 7, 171. —<br /> <b>(b)</b> saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> saevum: cui arridens, Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—<br /> <b>b</b> Comp.: lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant, Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—<br /> <b>c</b> Sup.: sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent, Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2: saevissime dentiunt, Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>sævus</b>,⁷ a, um,<br /><b>1</b> en fureur, en rage [en parl. des anim.] : Lucr. 3, 306 ; 4, 1016 ; sævior leæna Virg. G. 3, 246, lionne [[plus]] furieuse<br /><b>2</b> [en parl. des h.] furieux, sauvage, cruel, inhumain, [[barbare]], etc. : [[tyrannus]] sævissimus et violentissimus in suos Liv. 34, 32, 3, le tyran le [[plus]] cruel et le [[plus]] violent contre les siens || [poét. avec inf.] sævus fingere... Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30, impitoyable pour imaginer || [fig.] sævum [[mare]] Sall. J. 17, 5, mer furieuse ; sævo [[vento]] Cic. Att. 5, 12, avec un vent furieux ; sævi dolores Virg. En. 1, 25, cruels ressentiments || pl. n. sæva Tac. Ann. 2, 5, événements fâcheux (pénibles). | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=saevus, a, um, [[wütend]], tobend, wütig, I) eig., v. Tieren, [[leo]], [[aper]], Lucr.: [[lupus]], Tibull.: saevior [[leaena]], Verg.: saevissima animalia, reißende, Sen. – II) übtr., [[von]] [[jeder]] [[Art]] heftiger [[Aufregung]], [[wütend]], tobend, [[heftig]], [[schrecklich]], [[furchtbar]], [[grausam]], [[grimmig]], [[herrisch]], [[gestreng]], a) v. Menschen, Ter.: uxo-, Ter.: [[puella]], [[herrisch]] ([[gegen]] den [[Liebhaber]]), Tibull.: [[Iuno]], Verg. – [[Aeneas]] [[saevus]] in armis, furchbar, [[gewaltig]] (griech. [[δεινός]]), Verg.: u. so [[Hector]], Verg. – poet. m. folg. Infin., quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere [[saevus]] ([[schonungslos]]), Hor. ep. 1, 15, 30. – b) v. lebl. Subj.: [[mare]], Sall. u.a.: [[pontus]], Ov.: undae, Lucr.: aequora, Verg.: [[ventus]], Cic.: [[gelu]], Verg.: [[hiems]], Veget. mil.: [[horror]], Verg.: [[scopulus]], Verg.: [[fletus]], Prop.: somnia, Tibull.: [[facies]], Tac.: [[odor]] (vini), [[wild]] machend, Stat. – [[tridens]], Verg.: [[falx]], [[schrecklich]], Tibull.: [[stola]], gewaltige, Enn. fr.: funera, [[schrecklich]] anzusehen, Verg.: verbera, Verg. – / [[saevum]], adv. = [[saeve]], Stat. u. Claud. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=saevus, a, um. ''adj''. ''c''. ''s''. :: 兇惡。暴虐。暴戾。猛暴。酷虐。慘者。— Hector 猛毅之黑鐸肋人。— scopulus 破舟之石。Ventus saevus 暴風。颶風。Saeva dea 恨人之女神。Saevum arridens 兇然而笑。 | |||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 22:47, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
saevus saeva, saevum ADJ :: fierce, savage, raging, cruel, harsh
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
saevus: a, um (collat. form saevis, e; in
I gen. plur. saevium, Amm. 15, 9; 29, 5), adj. etym. dub.; perh. akin with scaevus, q. v., roused to fierceness (while ferus signifies naturally fierce); raging, furious, fell, savage, ferocious, etc. (mostly poet.)
I Lit., of animals: leones, Lucr. 3, 306; 4, 1016; cf.: saecla leonum, id. 5, 862: leaena, Tib. 3, 4, 90: lea, Ov. M. 4, 102: saevior leaena, Verg. G. 3, 246: apri, Lucr. 5, 1327: sues, id. 5, 1309: lupi, Tib. 1, 5, 54: canes, Prop. 4 (5), 4, 40; Ov. M. 7, 64: ferae, Tib. 1, 10, 6; Ov. M. 4, 404; 7, 387: belua, Hor. C. 1, 12, 22.—
II Transf., of any vehement, passionate excitement, fierce, cruel, violent, harsh, severe, fell, dire, barbarous, etc. (syn.: crudelis, inmitis, trux, durus).
A Of persons: nunc truculento mihi atque saevo usus sene est, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 5, 3; so (with truculentus) id. Truc. 3, 2, 5; cf.: agrestis, saevus, tristis, parcus, truculentus, etc., Ter. Ad. 5, 4, 12: gens, Cic. poët. Tusc. 2, 8, 20: ex amore saevus, Plaut. Am. 1, 3, 43: uxor, cross, Ter. Phorm. 5, 1, 17: vir, Hor. C. 3, 10, 2: custos, id. Ep. 1, 16, 77: magister, id. ib. 1, 18, 13: novercae, Verg. G. 2, 128: Canidia, Hor. Epod. 5, 47: Tisiphone, id. S. 1, 8, 33: mater Cupidinum, id. C. 1, 19, 1; 4, 1, 5: Juno, Verg. A. 1, 4; cf.: conjux Jovis, Ov. M. 9, 199: Proserpina, Hor. C. 1, 28, 20: Necessitas, id. ib. 1, 35, 17: tyrannus, Ov. M. 6, 581; cf.: cum tyranno saevissimo et violentissimo in suos, Liv. 34, 32: saevus metu, Suet. Dom. 3: aliquanto post civilis belli victoriam saevior, id. ib. 10: post cujus interitum vel saevissimus exstitit, id. Tib. 61: saevorum saevissime Centaurorum, Euryte, Ov. M. 12, 219 et saep.: saevus in armis Aeneas acuit Martem, terrible, δεινός,> Verg. A. 12, 107: Hector, id. ib. 1, 99; Ov. M. 13, 177: Achilles, id. ib. 12, 582: sed manibus qui saevus erit, Tib. 1, 10, 67: nimium in pellice saevae deae, Ov. M. 4, 547: videt Atridas Priamumque et saevum ambobus Achillem, Verg. A. 1, 458: saevus accusandis reis, Tac. A. 11, 5: duces, Hor. C. 3, 16, 16.—Poet., with inf. (cf. saevio, II. A.): quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30; cf. in comp.: saevior ante alios iras servasse, Sil. 11, 7.—
B Of things: mare, Naev. ap. Fest. s. v. topper, p. 352 Müll.; Sall. J. 17, 5: pelagus, Ov. M. 14, 559: fluctus, Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 4: procellae, Lucr. 3, 805: undae, id. 5, 222: saevi exsistunt turbines, Poët. ap. Cic. de Or. 3, 39, 157: ventus, Cic. Att. 5, 12; Liv. 28, 18; Ov. M. 12, 8: tempestates, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 17; Lucr. 6, 458; Liv. 24, 8; cf. hiems, id. 40, 45; Val. Fl. 7, 52: Orion, Verg. A. 7, 719: scopulus, id. ib. 5, 270: ignes, Prop. 1, 1, 27; Ov. M. 2, 313; Hor. C. 1, 16, 11: bipennis, Ov. M. 8, 766: falx Priapi, Tib. 1, 1, 18: catenae, Hor. C. 3, 11, 45: tympana, sounding harshly or terribly, id. ib. 1, 18, 13 et saep.: saevo ac duro in bello, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 15; so, bellum, Lucr. 1, 475: saeva et tristia dicta, Lucil. ap. Non. 388, 23: unde superstitiosa primum saeva evasit vox fera, Poët. ap. Cic. Div. 2, 56, 115: minae, Prop. 1, 17, 6 sq.: verba, Hor. Epod. 12, 13: jocus, id. Ep. 2, 1, 148; id. C. 1, 33, 12: naves, id. ib. 1, 37, 30: militia, id. Ep. 1, 18, 54: cum ex saevis et perditis rebus ad meliorem statum fortuna revocatur, Cic. Rep. Fragm. 6, p. 419 Osann (5, p. 247 B. and K.; ap. Amm. 15, 5, 23): Medea amore saevo saucia, Enn. ap. Auct. Her. 2, 22, 34; and ap. Cic. Cael. 8, 18 (Trag. v. 288 Vahl.); so, Amor, Verg. E. 8, 47: horror, id. A. 12, 406: verbera, id. G. 3, 252: ira, Prop. 1, 18, 14: damna, Tac. A. 2, 26: adulationes, id. ib. 4, 20: caedes, Ov. M. 1, 161: dolores, Verg. A. 1, 25: ira, Ov. M. 1, 453: paupertas, Hor. C. 1, 12, 43: quae sibi belligeranti saeva vel prospera evenissent, Tac. A. 2, 5: ut saeva et detestanda Quirinio clamitarent, id. ib. 3, 23: multa saevaque questus, id. ib. 1, 6.— Adv., in three forms, saeve, saeviter (anteclass.), and saevum (in post-Aug. poets), fiercely, furiously, ferociously, cruelly, barbarously, etc.
(a) saevē: saeve et atrociter factitavit, Suet. Tib. 59: facere omnia, Luc. 8, 492: gesturus impia bella, id. 7, 171. —
(b) saevĭter: ferro cernunt de victoriā, Enn. ap Non. 511, 8; Att. and Afran. ib. 4, 7; Plaut. Ps. 5, 2, 3; id. Poen. 1, 2, 122; id. Trin. 4, 3, 53.—
(g) saevum: cui arridens, Sil. 1, 398; Stat. Th. 3, 589; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 285.—
b Comp.: lumina Gorgoneo saevius igne micant, Ov. A. A. 3, 504; Plin. 30, 2, 5, § 15; Hor. C. 2, 10, 9.—
c Sup.: sunt (loca), quae tepent hieme, sed aestate saevissime candent, Col. 1, 4, 9; Claud. ap. Suet. Claud. 2: saevissime dentiunt, Plin. 11, 37, 64, § 170.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
sævus,⁷ a, um,
1 en fureur, en rage [en parl. des anim.] : Lucr. 3, 306 ; 4, 1016 ; sævior leæna Virg. G. 3, 246, lionne plus furieuse
2 [en parl. des h.] furieux, sauvage, cruel, inhumain, barbare, etc. : tyrannus sævissimus et violentissimus in suos Liv. 34, 32, 3, le tyran le plus cruel et le plus violent contre les siens || [poét. avec inf.] sævus fingere... Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 30, impitoyable pour imaginer || [fig.] sævum mare Sall. J. 17, 5, mer furieuse ; sævo vento Cic. Att. 5, 12, avec un vent furieux ; sævi dolores Virg. En. 1, 25, cruels ressentiments || pl. n. sæva Tac. Ann. 2, 5, événements fâcheux (pénibles).
Latin > German (Georges)
saevus, a, um, wütend, tobend, wütig, I) eig., v. Tieren, leo, aper, Lucr.: lupus, Tibull.: saevior leaena, Verg.: saevissima animalia, reißende, Sen. – II) übtr., von jeder Art heftiger Aufregung, wütend, tobend, heftig, schrecklich, furchtbar, grausam, grimmig, herrisch, gestreng, a) v. Menschen, Ter.: uxo-, Ter.: puella, herrisch (gegen den Liebhaber), Tibull.: Iuno, Verg. – Aeneas saevus in armis, furchbar, gewaltig (griech. δεινός), Verg.: u. so Hector, Verg. – poet. m. folg. Infin., quaelibet in quemvis opprobria fingere saevus (schonungslos), Hor. ep. 1, 15, 30. – b) v. lebl. Subj.: mare, Sall. u.a.: pontus, Ov.: undae, Lucr.: aequora, Verg.: ventus, Cic.: gelu, Verg.: hiems, Veget. mil.: horror, Verg.: scopulus, Verg.: fletus, Prop.: somnia, Tibull.: facies, Tac.: odor (vini), wild machend, Stat. – tridens, Verg.: falx, schrecklich, Tibull.: stola, gewaltige, Enn. fr.: funera, schrecklich anzusehen, Verg.: verbera, Verg. – / saevum, adv. = saeve, Stat. u. Claud.
Latin > Chinese
saevus, a, um. adj. c. s. :: 兇惡。暴虐。暴戾。猛暴。酷虐。慘者。— Hector 猛毅之黑鐸肋人。— scopulus 破舟之石。Ventus saevus 暴風。颶風。Saeva dea 恨人之女神。Saevum arridens 兇然而笑。