fortuna: Difference between revisions

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ἄνδρα μοι ἔννεπε, μοῦσα, πολύτροπον, ὃς μάλα πολλὰ πλάγχθη → Tell me, Muse, about the man of many turns, who many ways wandered (Cook translation of Odyssey 1.1)

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{{LaEn
|lnetxt=fortuna fortunae N F :: [[chance]], [[luck]], [[fate]]; [[prosperity]]; [[condition]], [[wealth]], [[property]]
}}
{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>fortūna</b>: ae (archaic<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. fortunas, [[like]] familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. lengthened from [[fors]]; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434, [[chance]], [[hap]], [[luck]], [[fate]], [[fortune]] ([[good]] or [[ill]]; syn.: [[casus]], [[fors]]; [[fatum]], [[providentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[quid]] est [[enim]] aliud [[fors]], [[quid]] [[fortuna]], [[quid]] [[casus]], [[quid]] [[eventus]], [[nisi]] cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere [[atque]] evenire, vel [[aliter]] cadere [[atque]] evenire potuerit? quo [[modo]] [[ergo]] id, [[quod]] [[temere]] [[fit]] [[caeco]] casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest? Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: si haec habent [[aliquam]] talem necessitatem: [[quid]] est [[tandem]] [[quod]] casu fieri aut [[forte]] [[fortuna]] putemus? Nihil [[enim]] est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae [[quam]] [[fortuna]]: ut mihi ne in deum [[quidem]] cadere videatur, ut sciat, [[quid]] casu et [[fortuito]] futurum [[sit]]. Si [[enim]] scit, [[certe]] illud eveniet: [[sin]] [[certe]] eveniet, nulla [[fortuna]] est: est [[autem]] [[fortuna]]: rerum [[igitur]] fortuitarum nulla [[praesensio]] est, etc., id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.: sed haec [[fortuna]] viderit, [[quoniam]] [[ratio]] non gubernat, id. Att. 14, 11, 1: vir ad casum fortunamque [[felix]], id. Font. 15 fin.: si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot [[extra]] [[corpus]] in casu [[atque]] [[fortuna]] ... [[plus]] fortunam [[quam]] [[consilium]] valere, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.: (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris [[quam]] in fortunae temeritate, id. Lael. 6, 20: adversante [[fortuna]], id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64: quorum ego [[causa]] timidius me fortunae committebam, id. Att. 9, 6, 4: fortunae rotam pertimescere, id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam [[aeque]] ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.: prospera adversave [[fortuna]], Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente [[fortuna]], id. Pis. 16, 38: integra [[fortuna]] (opp. afflicta), id. Sull. 31 fin.: florentissima (opp. durior), id. Att. 10, 4, 4: non praecipua, sed [[par]] cum ceteris fortunae [[condicio]], id. Rep. 1, 4: optima, id. ib. 3, 17 fin.: rei publicae [[fortuna]] [[fatalis]], id. Sest. 7, 17: belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3: se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. [[infra]].).—Prov.: [[fortuna]] miserrima tuta est, Ov. P. 2, 2, 31: [[fortuna]] meliores sequitur, Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): [[fortuna]] cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes [[fortuna]] adjuvat; v. [[fortis]], II. A. fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Personified: Fortuna, the [[goddess]] of [[fate]], [[luck]], or [[fortune]], [[Fortune]]: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna [[quod]] nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54: [[nequiquam]] [[tibi]] Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere [[volt]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 47: quo in genere vel [[maxime]] est Fortuna numeranda, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61: heu, Fortuna, [[quis]] est crudelior in nos te [[deus]]? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61: saeviat [[atque]] novos moveat Fortuna [[tumultus]], id. ib. 2, 2, 126: Fortunae [[fanum]] antiquum (Syracusis), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: Fortunae in gremio sedens, id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.: bona Fortuna, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.: Malam Fortunam in [[aedis]] te adduxi meas, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17: [[mala]] Fortuna, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna; v. [[fors]]: Fortunae [[filius]], [[child]] of [[fortune]], [[fortune]]'s favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. [[filius]].<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Without secunda or adversa, [[either]] [[good]] [[luck]] or [[ill]] [[luck]], according to the context.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[fortuna]] secunda, [[good]] [[luck]], [[good]] [[fortune]], [[prosperity]]: reliquum est, ut de [[felicitate]] pauca dicamus ... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni ... non [[solum]] [[propter]] virtutem, sed [[etiam]] [[propter]] fortunam saepius imperia mandata, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam, id. N. D. 3, 36, 88: diuturna cum [[fortuna]], id. Div. 1, 20, 39: superbum se praebuit in [[fortuna]], id. Att. 8, 4, 1: non [[solum]] ipsa [[fortuna]] caeca est, sed eos [[etiam]] [[plerumque]] efficit caecos, quos complexa est, id. Lael. 15, 54: a [[fortuna]] deseri, Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to [[succeed]], Liv. 24, 34, 1: fortunam sibi facere, id. 39, 40, 4; cf.: fortunam sequi, Tac. H. 4, 78: habendam fortunae gratiam, [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3: dum [[fortuna]] fuit, Verg. A. 3, 16: deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat [[fortuna]] superbis, Hor. A. P. 201: ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 17: venimus ad summum fortunae, id. ib. 2, 1, 32: ut te Confestim [[liquidus]] fortunae [[rivus]] inauret, id. ib. 1, 12, 9: occidit Spes [[omnis]] et [[fortuna]] nostri Nominis, id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias [[quam]] retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Per fortunas, i. e. for [[heaven]]'s [[sake]], Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[fortuna]] adversa, [[ill]] [[luck]], [[mishap]], [[misfortune]], [[adversity]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna [[tristi]] clade iterabitur, Hor. C. 3, 3, 62: ut [[arte]] Emendaturus fortunam, id. S. 2, 8, 85.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> = [[condicio]], [[state]], [[condition]], circumstances, [[fate]], [[lot]] ([[class]].; a favorite [[expression]] of [[Cicero]]): est [[autem]] infima [[condicio]] et [[fortuna]] servorum, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.: in infimi generis hominum condicione [[atque]] [[fortuna]], id. Mil. 34, 92: (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, [[fortuna]] servi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81; so corresp. to [[condicio]], Quint. 3, 8, 50: [[Aedui]] queruntur fortunae commutationem, Caes. B. G. 7, 63: ut non [[modo]] omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, [[omnis]] fortunae ac loci, sed, etc., Cic. Pis. 22, 52: homines infimā fortunā, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52: inferiorem esse fortunā, id. Fam. 13, 5, 2: [[spes]] amplificandae fortunae, id. Lael. 16, 59: cui cessit triplicis [[fortuna]] novissima regni, [[lot]], [[share]], Ov. M. 5, 368: [[Arruns]] Camillam Circuit et quae [[sit]] [[fortuna]] facillima temptat, [[opportunity]], Verg. A. 11, 761: [[Gallus]] [[utrum]] avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, [[bodily]] [[condition]] (of a [[eunuch]]), Quint. 7, 9, 2.—Plur.: [[quod]] si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23: omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum, id. And. 1, 1, 71: ejus laudare fortunas, [[quod]] [[qua]] vellet ingredi posset, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115: et secundas fortunas amittere [[coactus]] est, et in adversis [[sine]] ullo [[remedio]] permanere, id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, [[less]] freq. in the sing., [[property]], possessions, [[goods]], [[fortune]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: tum [[propter]] rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: [[nunc]] deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: bona fortunaeque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113: [[pecunia]] fortunaeque, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: fortunas morte dimittere, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: et honore et auctoritate et fortunis [[facile]] civitatis suae [[princeps]], id. Rep. 2, 19: fortunis sociorum consumptis, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.: fortunarum pericula, Quint. 4, 2, 122.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: quo mihi [[fortuna]], si non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12: nec mea concessa est aliis [[fortuna]], Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57: adiri [[nomen]] invidiosae fortunae Caesaris, Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.: de [[fortuna]], [[qua]] [[uterque]] abundabat, Quint. 6, 1, 50: fortunam in nominibus habere, Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.>
|lshtext=<b>fortūna</b>: ae (archaic<br /><b>I</b> gen. [[sing]]. fortunas, [[like]] familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. lengthened from [[fors]]; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434, [[chance]], [[hap]], [[luck]], [[fate]], [[fortune]] ([[good]] or [[ill]]; syn.: [[casus]], [[fors]]; [[fatum]], [[providentia]]).<br /><b>I</b> In gen.: [[quid]] est [[enim]] aliud [[fors]], [[quid]] [[fortuna]], [[quid]] [[casus]], [[quid]] [[eventus]], [[nisi]] cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere [[atque]] evenire, vel [[aliter]] cadere [[atque]] evenire potuerit? quo [[modo]] [[ergo]] id, [[quod]] [[temere]] [[fit]] [[caeco]] casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest? Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: si haec habent [[aliquam]] talem necessitatem: [[quid]] est [[tandem]] [[quod]] casu fieri aut [[forte]] [[fortuna]] putemus? Nihil [[enim]] est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae [[quam]] [[fortuna]]: ut mihi ne in deum [[quidem]] cadere videatur, ut sciat, [[quid]] casu et [[fortuito]] futurum [[sit]]. Si [[enim]] scit, [[certe]] illud eveniet: [[sin]] [[certe]] eveniet, nulla [[fortuna]] est: est [[autem]] [[fortuna]]: rerum [[igitur]] fortuitarum nulla [[praesensio]] est, etc., id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.: sed haec [[fortuna]] viderit, [[quoniam]] [[ratio]] non gubernat, id. Att. 14, 11, 1: vir ad casum fortunamque [[felix]], id. Font. 15 fin.: si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot [[extra]] [[corpus]] in casu [[atque]] [[fortuna]] ... [[plus]] fortunam [[quam]] [[consilium]] valere, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.: (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris [[quam]] in fortunae temeritate, id. Lael. 6, 20: adversante [[fortuna]], id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64: quorum ego [[causa]] timidius me fortunae committebam, id. Att. 9, 6, 4: fortunae rotam pertimescere, id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam [[aeque]] ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.: prospera adversave [[fortuna]], Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente [[fortuna]], id. Pis. 16, 38: integra [[fortuna]] (opp. afflicta), id. Sull. 31 fin.: florentissima (opp. durior), id. Att. 10, 4, 4: non praecipua, sed [[par]] cum ceteris fortunae [[condicio]], id. Rep. 1, 4: optima, id. ib. 3, 17 fin.: rei publicae [[fortuna]] [[fatalis]], id. Sest. 7, 17: belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3: se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. [[infra]].).—Prov.: [[fortuna]] miserrima tuta est, Ov. P. 2, 2, 31: [[fortuna]] meliores sequitur, Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): [[fortuna]] cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes [[fortuna]] adjuvat; v. [[fortis]], II. A. fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Personified: Fortuna, the [[goddess]] of [[fate]], [[luck]], or [[fortune]], [[Fortune]]: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna [[quod]] nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54: [[nequiquam]] [[tibi]] Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere [[volt]], id. Pers. 4, 3, 47: quo in genere vel [[maxime]] est Fortuna numeranda, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61: heu, Fortuna, [[quis]] est crudelior in nos te [[deus]]? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61: saeviat [[atque]] novos moveat Fortuna [[tumultus]], id. ib. 2, 2, 126: Fortunae [[fanum]] antiquum (Syracusis), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: Fortunae in gremio sedens, id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.: bona Fortuna, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.: Malam Fortunam in [[aedis]] te adduxi meas, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17: [[mala]] Fortuna, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna; v. [[fors]]: Fortunae [[filius]], [[child]] of [[fortune]], [[fortune]]'s favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. [[filius]].<br /><b>II</b> In partic.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> Without secunda or adversa, [[either]] [[good]] [[luck]] or [[ill]] [[luck]], according to the context.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[fortuna]] secunda, [[good]] [[luck]], [[good]] [[fortune]], [[prosperity]]: reliquum est, ut de [[felicitate]] pauca dicamus ... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni ... non [[solum]] [[propter]] virtutem, sed [[etiam]] [[propter]] fortunam saepius imperia mandata, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam, id. N. D. 3, 36, 88: diuturna cum [[fortuna]], id. Div. 1, 20, 39: superbum se praebuit in [[fortuna]], id. Att. 8, 4, 1: non [[solum]] ipsa [[fortuna]] caeca est, sed eos [[etiam]] [[plerumque]] efficit caecos, quos complexa est, id. Lael. 15, 54: a [[fortuna]] deseri, Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to [[succeed]], Liv. 24, 34, 1: fortunam sibi facere, id. 39, 40, 4; cf.: fortunam sequi, Tac. H. 4, 78: habendam fortunae gratiam, [[quod]], etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3: dum [[fortuna]] fuit, Verg. A. 3, 16: deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat [[fortuna]] superbis, Hor. A. P. 201: ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 17: venimus ad summum fortunae, id. ib. 2, 1, 32: ut te Confestim [[liquidus]] fortunae [[rivus]] inauret, id. ib. 1, 12, 9: occidit Spes [[omnis]] et [[fortuna]] nostri Nominis, id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias [[quam]] retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Per fortunas, i. e. for [[heaven]]'s [[sake]], Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; For [[fortuna]] adversa, [[ill]] [[luck]], [[mishap]], [[misfortune]], [[adversity]] ([[very]] [[rare]]): Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna [[tristi]] clade iterabitur, Hor. C. 3, 3, 62: ut [[arte]] Emendaturus fortunam, id. S. 2, 8, 85.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> = [[condicio]], [[state]], [[condition]], circumstances, [[fate]], [[lot]] ([[class]].; a favorite [[expression]] of [[Cicero]]): est [[autem]] infima [[condicio]] et [[fortuna]] servorum, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.: in infimi generis hominum condicione [[atque]] [[fortuna]], id. Mil. 34, 92: (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, [[fortuna]] servi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81; so corresp. to [[condicio]], Quint. 3, 8, 50: [[Aedui]] queruntur fortunae commutationem, Caes. B. G. 7, 63: ut non [[modo]] omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, [[omnis]] fortunae ac loci, sed, etc., Cic. Pis. 22, 52: homines infimā fortunā, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52: inferiorem esse fortunā, id. Fam. 13, 5, 2: [[spes]] amplificandae fortunae, id. Lael. 16, 59: cui cessit triplicis [[fortuna]] novissima regni, [[lot]], [[share]], Ov. M. 5, 368: [[Arruns]] Camillam Circuit et quae [[sit]] [[fortuna]] facillima temptat, [[opportunity]], Verg. A. 11, 761: [[Gallus]] [[utrum]] avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, [[bodily]] [[condition]] (of a [[eunuch]]), Quint. 7, 9, 2.—Plur.: [[quod]] si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23: omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum, id. And. 1, 1, 71: ejus laudare fortunas, [[quod]] [[qua]] vellet ingredi posset, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115: et secundas fortunas amittere [[coactus]] est, et in adversis [[sine]] ullo [[remedio]] permanere, id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, [[less]] freq. in the sing., [[property]], possessions, [[goods]], [[fortune]].<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(a)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Plur.: tum [[propter]] rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: [[nunc]] deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: bona fortunaeque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113: [[pecunia]] fortunaeque, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: fortunas morte dimittere, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: et honore et auctoritate et fortunis [[facile]] civitatis suae [[princeps]], id. Rep. 2, 19: fortunis sociorum consumptis, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.: fortunarum pericula, Quint. 4, 2, 122.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>(b)</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Sing.: quo mihi [[fortuna]], si non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12: nec mea concessa est aliis [[fortuna]], Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57: adiri [[nomen]] invidiosae fortunae Caesaris, Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.: de [[fortuna]], [[qua]] [[uterque]] abundabat, Quint. 6, 1, 50: fortunam in nominibus habere, Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.>
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=(1) <b>fortūna</b>,⁵ æ, f.,<br /><b>1</b> fortune, sort, hasard : secunda, prospera Cic. Dej. 29 ; Nat. 3, 39, bonheur ; [[adversa]] Cic. Nat. 3, 39, malheur ; fortunæ se committere Cic. Att. 9, 6, 4, se confier à la fortune : fortunæ rotam pertimescere Cic. Pis. 22, craindre la roue de la fortune &#124;&#124; magnæ fuit fortunæ [[eum]]... effugere Cæs. G. 6, 30, 2, ce fut un hasard surprenant qu’il échappât... ; si fuisset in discipulo comparando meliore [[fortuna]] Cic. Pis. 71, s’il avait eu [[plus]] de chance dans le choix d’un disciple &#124;&#124; [au pl.] les hasards de la fortune, circonstances heureuses ou malheureuses, situation, sort : alicujus [[fortunas]] laudare Cic. Tusc. 5, 115, louer le sort de qqn, cf. Pl. Mil. 125 ; Ter. Andr. 17 ; Phorm. 201 ; secundas [[fortunas]] amittere Cic. [[Sulla]] 66, perdre une situation heureuse ; [[suis]] fortunis desperare cœperunt Cæs. G. 3, 12, 3, ils se prirent à désespérer de leur sort, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 3, 5 ; 6, 7, 4<br /><b>2</b> [sans qualif.] : <b> a)</b> heureuse fortune, bonheur, chance : Cic. Pomp. 47 ; Nat. 3, 88 ; Div. 1, 39, etc. ; fortunam [[sibi]] facere Liv. 39, 40, 4, être l’artisan de sa fortune &#124;&#124; succès : habuisset [[res]] fortunam... Liv. 24, 34, 1, l’affaire aurait réussi... &#124;&#124; [[per]] [[fortunas]] ! Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1 ; 5, 13, 3, au nom de ton bonheur = au nom du ciel ! <b> b)</b> mauvaise fortune, malheur : Hor. S. 2, 8, 85<br /><b>3</b> sort, lot, condition, situation, destinée : [[condicio]] et [[fortuna]] alicujus Cic. Off. 1, 41 ; Mil. 92, la condition et la destinée de qqn ; homines infima [[fortuna]] Cic. Fin. 5, 52, [[gens]] d’une condition [[infime]] ; [[spes]] amplificandæ fortunæ Cic. Læl. 59, l’espoir d’améliorer son lot, cf. Pis. 52 ; Or. 71 &#124;&#124; [[fortuna]] corporis Quint. 7, 9, 2, un état physique<br /><b>4</b> [plur.] les biens, fortune : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 113 ; Tusc. 1, 12, etc. ; et honore et auctoritate et fortunis civitatis suæ [[princeps]] Cic. Rep. 2, 34, le premier de ses concitoyens par le rang, le crédit, les richesses ( Cæs. G. 1, 11, 6 ; 5, 43, 4 ; etc. ) ; [[fortunas]] suas obligaverunt Cic. Cat. 2, 10, ils ont grevé leurs biens d’hypothèques ; [qqf. au sing.] : Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12 ; Quint. 6, 1, 50. gén. sing. arch. [[fortunas]] Næv. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 6 ; dat. abl. pl. fortunabus CIL 5, 8929 ; 6, 182.||magnæ fuit fortunæ [[eum]]... effugere Cæs. G. 6, 30, 2, ce fut un hasard surprenant qu’il échappât... ; si fuisset in discipulo comparando meliore [[fortuna]] Cic. Pis. 71, s’il avait eu [[plus]] de chance dans le choix d’un disciple||[au pl.] les hasards de la fortune, circonstances heureuses ou malheureuses, situation, sort : alicujus [[fortunas]] laudare Cic. Tusc. 5, 115, louer le sort de qqn, cf. Pl. Mil. 125 ; Ter. Andr. 17 ; Phorm. 201 ; secundas [[fortunas]] amittere Cic. [[Sulla]] 66, perdre une situation heureuse ; [[suis]] fortunis desperare cœperunt Cæs. G. 3, 12, 3, ils se prirent à désespérer de leur sort, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 3, 5 ; 6, 7, 4<br /><b>2</b> [sans qualif.] : <b> a)</b> heureuse fortune, bonheur, chance : Cic. Pomp. 47 ; Nat. 3, 88 ; Div. 1, 39, etc. ; fortunam [[sibi]] facere Liv. 39, 40, 4, être l’artisan de sa fortune||succès : habuisset [[res]] fortunam... Liv. 24, 34, 1, l’affaire aurait réussi...|
|[[per]] [[fortunas]] ! Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1 ; 5, 13, 3, au nom de ton bonheur=au nom du ciel ! <b> b)</b> mauvaise fortune, malheur : Hor. S. 2, 8, 85<br /><b>3</b> sort, lot, condition, situation, destinée : [[condicio]] et [[fortuna]] alicujus Cic. Off. 1, 41 ; Mil. 92, la condition et la destinée de qqn ; homines infima [[fortuna]] Cic. Fin. 5, 52, [[gens]] d’une condition [[infime]] ; [[spes]] amplificandæ fortunæ Cic. Læl. 59, l’espoir d’améliorer son lot, cf. Pis. 52 ; Or. 71||[[fortuna]] corporis Quint. 7, 9, 2, un état physique<br /><b>4</b> [plur.] les biens, fortune : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 113 ; Tusc. 1, 12, etc. ; et honore et auctoritate et fortunis civitatis suæ [[princeps]] Cic. Rep. 2, 34, le premier de ses concitoyens par le rang, le crédit, les richesses ( Cæs. G. 1, 11, 6 ; 5, 43, 4 ; etc. ) ; [[fortunas]] suas obligaverunt Cic. Cat. 2, 10, ils ont grevé leurs biens d’hypothèques ; [qqf. au sing.] : Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12 ; Quint. 6, 1, 50. gén. sing. arch. [[fortunas]] Næv. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 6 ; dat. abl. pl. fortunabus CIL 5, 8929 ; 6, 182.
}}
{{Georges
|georg=fortūna, ae, f. u. Plur. fortūnae, ārum, f. ([[fors]]), das zufällige [[Schicksal]], [[ein]] [[Ungefähr]], [[Zufall]], [[Glücksfall]], das günstige od. ungünstige [[Los]], [[Geschick]], I) im allg.: A) appellat.: α) Sing.: [[secunda]], prospera, [[Glück]], Ggstz. [[adversa]], [[Unglück]], Cic.: [[mala]] [[fortuna]], [[Unglück]], Sen. de clem. 1, 5, 3: beata [[fortuna]], Apul. [[met]]. 5, 10: altera, Liv.: durior, Cic.: florentissima, Cic.: integra (Ggstz. afflicta), Cic.: nullane placatae veniet [[fortuna]] procellae, glückliches, günstiges [[Zeichen]], Prop.: [[nondum]] alteram fortunam (den [[Wechsel]] [[des]] Glücks) [[expertus]] decessit, Liv.: fortunae se od. [[omnia]] committere, Cic., fortunae se od. sua permittere, Curt. u. Sen. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 2 [5], 18. p. 35). – β) Plur., die Glücksverhältnisse, das [[Geschick]], fortunae [[secundae]], Cic.: [[fortunas]] suas laudare, Ter., accusare, Cic.: [[fortunas]] suas queri (bellagen), Plaut.: tu [[fortunas]] alterius litteris conscriptas in [[iudicium]] afferas? du solltest die [[Existenz]] eines andern [[auf]] einem [[Papier]] [[vor]] [[Gericht]] [[mitbringen]]? Cic. – B) personif., Fortūna, ae, f., die Schicksals- od. [[Glücksgöttin]], [[Fortuna]], Cic. u.a.: [[ludus]] Fortunae, [[ein]] [[Spiel]] [[des]] Sch., Hor.; u. Fortunae [[pila]], [[ein]] [[Ball]] [[des]] Sch., Aur. Vict. (v. Personen): Fortunae [[filius]], [[Glückskind]], Hor.: Fortunae Antiatinae, [[zwei]] Schwestern, die [[unter]] diesem Namen zu [[Antium]] verehrt wurden u. Orakelsprüche erteilten, Suet. – II) insbes.: A) [[ohne]] den [[Zusatz]] [[secunda]] od. [[adversa]], 1) = [[fortuna]] [[secunda]], das gute [[Schicksal]], [[Glück]], Cic.: fortunam [[sibi]] ipsum facere, Liv.: Hannibali [[alia]] in his locis [[bene]] gerendae [[rei]] [[fortuna]] [[oblata]] est, Liv. – dah. per [[fortunas]] [[provide]], [[bei]] deinem Glücke, ums Himmels [[willen]], Cic. – 2) = [[fortuna]] [[adversa]], das [[Unglück]], [[Mißgeschick]], commiserari fortunam Graeciae, Nep.: [[arte]] emendare fortunam, Hor.: [[contra]] fortunam [[paratus]] armatusque, [[gegen]] die Schläge [[des]] Schicksals gerüstet u. gewappnet, Cic.: fortunae succumbere, Sen. rhet. – B) das [[Schicksal]], das [[Los]], die [[äußere]] [[Lage]], der [[Stand]], die [[Stellung]], der [[Zustand]], die Umstände, Verhältnisse, 1) eig.: a) [[einer]] Pers.: magna, hoher [[Stand]], Liv.: infima servorum, Cic.: homines eiusdem fortunae, Ps. Quint. decl.: [[gradus]] (Plur.) dignitatis fortunaeque, Liv.: [[similitudo]] fortunae, Tac.: ceteri fortunae [[paratus]], Tac.: in [[utraque]] [[fortuna]] (Vermögensverhältnissen), Nep.: patre libertino humili fortunā [[ortus]], Liv.: [[oneratus]] fortunae apparatibus suae, belastet [[mit]] allem [[Zubehör]] seines (hohen, fürstlichen) Ranges, Liv.: [[intra]] fortunam debet [[quisque]] manere suam, in seiner [[Sphäre]], Ov. – b) lebl. Subjj.: corporis, Körperzustand, Quint.: [[bona]] belli, Cic. – 2) meton.: a) das [[Los]], der [[Teil]], [[cui]] cessit [[triplicis]] [[fortuna]] novissima regni, Ov. [[met]]. 5, 368. – b) die Glücksgüter, das zeitliche [[Vermögen]], Hab und [[Gut]], α) gew. Plur.: alci [[bona]] fortunasque adimere, Cic.: fortunis maximis [[ornatus]], Cic.: fortunae ([[Habseligkeiten]]) [[exercitus]], Caes.: u. so f. militum, Liv. – β) [[selten]] Sing.: cum [[gratia]] fortunaque crevisset, Nep.: [[quo]] [[mihi]] fortunam, si [[non]] conceditur [[uti]], Hor.: [[cuius]] ordinis, [[cuius]] generis, [[cuius]] [[denique]] fortunae (Vermögensklasse), Cic. Phil. 1, 30. – / arch. Genet. Sing. [[fortunas]], Naev. bell. Punic. I. v. 6 Vahlen: Dat. u. Abl. Fortunabus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 8929 u. 6, 182.
}}
{{esel
|sltx=[[βίος]], [[γάζα]], [[δαίμων]]
}}
{{LaZh
|lnztxt=fortuna, ae. f. :: 造化。福吉。災。女神名。Fortunae. ''plur''. 財帛。家貲。Periculum fortunae facere 試有福否。 Infima fortuna homines 市井人。 Superbae fortunae responsare 忍耐災難。 Maximis fortunis ornatus 大財主。
}}
}}

Latest revision as of 19:25, 12 June 2024

Latin > English

fortuna fortunae N F :: chance, luck, fate; prosperity; condition, wealth, property

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

fortūna: ae (archaic
I gen. sing. fortunas, like familias, escas, vias, etc., Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 679 P.), f. lengthened from fors; cf. Nep-tunus, v. Corss. Ausspr. 1, 434, chance, hap, luck, fate, fortune (good or ill; syn.: casus, fors; fatum, providentia).
I In gen.: quid est enim aliud fors, quid fortuna, quid casus, quid eventus, nisi cum sic aliquid cecidit, sic evenit, ut vel non cadere atque evenire, vel aliter cadere atque evenire potuerit? quo modo ergo id, quod temere fit caeco casu et volubilitate fortunae, praesentiri et praedici potest? Cic. Div. 2, 6, 15: si haec habent aliquam talem necessitatem: quid est tandem quod casu fieri aut forte fortuna putemus? Nihil enim est tam contrarium rationi et constantiae quam fortuna: ut mihi ne in deum quidem cadere videatur, ut sciat, quid casu et fortuito futurum sit. Si enim scit, certe illud eveniet: sin certe eveniet, nulla fortuna est: est autem fortuna: rerum igitur fortuitarum nulla praesensio est, etc., id. ib. 2, 7, 18 sq.: sed haec fortuna viderit, quoniam ratio non gubernat, id. Att. 14, 11, 1: vir ad casum fortunamque felix, id. Font. 15 fin.: si tot sunt in corpore bona, tot extra corpus in casu atque fortuna ... plus fortunam quam consilium valere, id. Tusc. 5, 9, 25; cf.: (bona) posita non tam in consiliis nostris quam in fortunae temeritate, id. Lael. 6, 20: adversante fortuna, id. Rep. 2, 16 fin.; id. Mur. 31, 64: quorum ego causa timidius me fortunae committebam, id. Att. 9, 6, 4: fortunae rotam pertimescere, id. Pis. 10, 22: secundam fortunam pulcherrime: adversam aeque ferre, Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 5, 6; cf.: prospera adversave fortuna, Cic. N. D. 3, 37, 89: spoliatam fortunam conferre cum florente fortuna, id. Pis. 16, 38: integra fortuna (opp. afflicta), id. Sull. 31 fin.: florentissima (opp. durior), id. Att. 10, 4, 4: non praecipua, sed par cum ceteris fortunae condicio, id. Rep. 1, 4: optima, id. ib. 3, 17 fin.: rei publicae fortuna fatalis, id. Sest. 7, 17: belli, Caes. B. C. 2, 6, 1; id. B. G. 1, 36, 3: se suas civitatisque fortunas ejus fidei permissurum, Caes. B. G. 5, 3 fin. (cf. II. B. 1. fin. infra.).—Prov.: fortuna miserrima tuta est, Ov. P. 2, 2, 31: fortuna meliores sequitur, Sall. H. 1, 48, 15 (Dietsch): fortuna cum blanditur, captatum venit, Publ. Syr. 167 (Rib.): fortes fortuna adjuvat; v. fortis, II. A. fin.—
   B Personified: Fortuna, the goddess of fate, luck, or fortune, Fortune: He. Respice me. Er. Fortuna quod nec facit nec faciet me jubes, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 54: nequiquam tibi Fortuna faculam lucrifica adlucere volt, id. Pers. 4, 3, 47: quo in genere vel maxime est Fortuna numeranda, Cic. N. D. 3, 24, 61: heu, Fortuna, quis est crudelior in nos te deus? Hor. S. 2, 8, 61: saeviat atque novos moveat Fortuna tumultus, id. ib. 2, 2, 126: Fortunae fanum antiquum (Syracusis), Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 53, § 119: Fortunae in gremio sedens, id. Div. 2, 41, 85 sq.: bona Fortuna, id. Verr. 2, 4, 3 fin.: Malam Fortunam in aedis te adduxi meas, Plaut. Rud. 2, 6, 17: mala Fortuna, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28; id. N. D. 3, 25, 63: Fors Fortuna; v. fors: Fortunae filius, child of fortune, fortune's favorite, Hor. S. 2, 6, 49; v. filius.
II In partic.
   A Without secunda or adversa, either good luck or ill luck, according to the context.
   1    For fortuna secunda, good luck, good fortune, prosperity: reliquum est, ut de felicitate pauca dicamus ... Maximo, Marcello, Scipioni ... non solum propter virtutem, sed etiam propter fortunam saepius imperia mandata, Cic. de Imp. Pomp. 16, 47: judicium hoc omnium mortalium est, fortunam a deo petendam, id. N. D. 3, 36, 88: diuturna cum fortuna, id. Div. 1, 20, 39: superbum se praebuit in fortuna, id. Att. 8, 4, 1: non solum ipsa fortuna caeca est, sed eos etiam plerumque efficit caecos, quos complexa est, id. Lael. 15, 54: a fortuna deseri, Caes. B. G. 5, 34, 2: fortunam habere, to succeed, Liv. 24, 34, 1: fortunam sibi facere, id. 39, 40, 4; cf.: fortunam sequi, Tac. H. 4, 78: habendam fortunae gratiam, quod, etc., Caes. B. C. 3, 73, 3: dum fortuna fuit, Verg. A. 3, 16: deos precetur et oret, Ut redeat miseris, abeat fortuna superbis, Hor. A. P. 201: ut tu fortunam, sic nos te feremus, id. Ep. 1, 8, 17: venimus ad summum fortunae, id. ib. 2, 1, 32: ut te Confestim liquidus fortunae rivus inauret, id. ib. 1, 12, 9: occidit Spes omnis et fortuna nostri Nominis, id. C. 4, 4, 71.—Prov.: Fortunam citius reperias quam retineas, Publ. Syr. 168 (Rib.).—Hence,
   b Per fortunas, i. e. for heaven's sake, Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1; 5, 13, 3; 3, 20, 1.—
   2    For fortuna adversa, ill luck, mishap, misfortune, adversity (very rare): Trojae renascens alite lugubri Fortuna tristi clade iterabitur, Hor. C. 3, 3, 62: ut arte Emendaturus fortunam, id. S. 2, 8, 85.—
   B = condicio, state, condition, circumstances, fate, lot (class.; a favorite expression of Cicero): est autem infima condicio et fortuna servorum, Cic. Off. 1, 13, 41; cf.: in infimi generis hominum condicione atque fortuna, id. Mil. 34, 92: (Lampsaceni) populi Romani condicione socii, fortuna servi, id. Verr. 2, 1, 32, § 81; so corresp. to condicio, Quint. 3, 8, 50: Aedui queruntur fortunae commutationem, Caes. B. G. 7, 63: ut non modo omnium generum, aetatum, ordinum omnes viri ac mulieres, omnis fortunae ac loci, sed, etc., Cic. Pis. 22, 52: homines infimā fortunā, id. Fin. 5, 19, 52: inferiorem esse fortunā, id. Fam. 13, 5, 2: spes amplificandae fortunae, id. Lael. 16, 59: cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni, lot, share, Ov. M. 5, 368: Arruns Camillam Circuit et quae sit fortuna facillima temptat, opportunity, Verg. A. 11, 761: Gallus utrum avem, an gentem, an fortunam corporis significet, bodily condition (of a eunuch), Quint. 7, 9, 2.—Plur.: quod si eo meae fortunae redeunt, abs te ut distrahar, Ter. Phorm. 1, 4, 23: omnes laudare fortunas meas, qui gnatum haberem tali ingenio praeditum, id. And. 1, 1, 71: ejus laudare fortunas, quod qua vellet ingredi posset, Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 115: et secundas fortunas amittere coactus est, et in adversis sine ullo remedio permanere, id. Sull. 23, 66; Caes. B. G. 5, 3, 5; 6, 7, 6.—
   2    Transf., concr., fortunae, ārum, less freq. in the sing., property, possessions, goods, fortune.
   (a)    Plur.: tum propter rei publicae calamitates omnium possessiones erant incertae: nunc deum immortalium benignitate omnium fortunae sunt certae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 12, 33: bona fortunaeque, id. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113: pecunia fortunaeque, id. Rosc. Am. 3, 7: fortunas morte dimittere, id. Tusc. 1, 6, 12: et honore et auctoritate et fortunis facile civitatis suae princeps, id. Rep. 2, 19: fortunis sociorum consumptis, Caes. B. G. 1, 11 fin.: fortunarum pericula, Quint. 4, 2, 122.—
   (b)    Sing.: quo mihi fortuna, si non conceditur uti? Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12: nec mea concessa est aliis fortuna, Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 57: adiri nomen invidiosae fortunae Caesaris, Vell. 2, 60, 1 Ruhnk.: de fortuna, qua uterque abundabat, Quint. 6, 1, 50: fortunam in nominibus habere, Dig. 4, 7, 40 fin.>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

(1) fortūna,⁵ æ, f.,
1 fortune, sort, hasard : secunda, prospera Cic. Dej. 29 ; Nat. 3, 39, bonheur ; adversa Cic. Nat. 3, 39, malheur ; fortunæ se committere Cic. Att. 9, 6, 4, se confier à la fortune : fortunæ rotam pertimescere Cic. Pis. 22, craindre la roue de la fortune || magnæ fuit fortunæ eum... effugere Cæs. G. 6, 30, 2, ce fut un hasard surprenant qu’il échappât... ; si fuisset in discipulo comparando meliore fortuna Cic. Pis. 71, s’il avait eu plus de chance dans le choix d’un disciple || [au pl.] les hasards de la fortune, circonstances heureuses ou malheureuses, situation, sort : alicujus fortunas laudare Cic. Tusc. 5, 115, louer le sort de qqn, cf. Pl. Mil. 125 ; Ter. Andr. 17 ; Phorm. 201 ; secundas fortunas amittere Cic. Sulla 66, perdre une situation heureuse ; suis fortunis desperare cœperunt Cæs. G. 3, 12, 3, ils se prirent à désespérer de leur sort, cf. Cæs. G. 5, 3, 5 ; 6, 7, 4
2 [sans qualif.] : a) heureuse fortune, bonheur, chance : Cic. Pomp. 47 ; Nat. 3, 88 ; Div. 1, 39, etc. ; fortunam sibi facere Liv. 39, 40, 4, être l’artisan de sa fortune || succès : habuisset res fortunam... Liv. 24, 34, 1, l’affaire aurait réussi... || per fortunas ! Cic. Att. 5, 11, 1 ; 5, 13, 3, au nom de ton bonheur = au nom du ciel ! b) mauvaise fortune, malheur : Hor. S. 2, 8, 85
3 sort, lot, condition, situation, destinée : condicio et fortuna alicujus Cic. Off. 1, 41 ; Mil. 92, la condition et la destinée de qqn ; homines infima fortuna Cic. Fin. 5, 52, gens d’une condition infime ; spes amplificandæ fortunæ Cic. Læl. 59, l’espoir d’améliorer son lot, cf. Pis. 52 ; Or. 71 || fortuna corporis Quint. 7, 9, 2, un état physique
4 [plur.] les biens, fortune : Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 113 ; Tusc. 1, 12, etc. ; et honore et auctoritate et fortunis civitatis suæ princeps Cic. Rep. 2, 34, le premier de ses concitoyens par le rang, le crédit, les richesses ( Cæs. G. 1, 11, 6 ; 5, 43, 4 ; etc. ) ; fortunas suas obligaverunt Cic. Cat. 2, 10, ils ont grevé leurs biens d’hypothèques ; [qqf. au sing.] : Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 12 ; Quint. 6, 1, 50. gén. sing. arch. fortunas Næv. d. Prisc. Gramm. 6, 6 ; dat. abl. pl. fortunabus CIL 5, 8929 ; 6, 182.

Latin > German (Georges)

fortūna, ae, f. u. Plur. fortūnae, ārum, f. (fors), das zufällige Schicksal, ein Ungefähr, Zufall, Glücksfall, das günstige od. ungünstige Los, Geschick, I) im allg.: A) appellat.: α) Sing.: secunda, prospera, Glück, Ggstz. adversa, Unglück, Cic.: mala fortuna, Unglück, Sen. de clem. 1, 5, 3: beata fortuna, Apul. met. 5, 10: altera, Liv.: durior, Cic.: florentissima, Cic.: integra (Ggstz. afflicta), Cic.: nullane placatae veniet fortuna procellae, glückliches, günstiges Zeichen, Prop.: nondum alteram fortunam (den Wechsel des Glücks) expertus decessit, Liv.: fortunae se od. omnia committere, Cic., fortunae se od. sua permittere, Curt. u. Sen. (vgl. Mützell Curt. 3, 2 [5], 18. p. 35). – β) Plur., die Glücksverhältnisse, das Geschick, fortunae secundae, Cic.: fortunas suas laudare, Ter., accusare, Cic.: fortunas suas queri (bellagen), Plaut.: tu fortunas alterius litteris conscriptas in iudicium afferas? du solltest die Existenz eines andern auf einem Papier vor Gericht mitbringen? Cic. – B) personif., Fortūna, ae, f., die Schicksals- od. Glücksgöttin, Fortuna, Cic. u.a.: ludus Fortunae, ein Spiel des Sch., Hor.; u. Fortunae pila, ein Ball des Sch., Aur. Vict. (v. Personen): Fortunae filius, Glückskind, Hor.: Fortunae Antiatinae, zwei Schwestern, die unter diesem Namen zu Antium verehrt wurden u. Orakelsprüche erteilten, Suet. – II) insbes.: A) ohne den Zusatz secunda od. adversa, 1) = fortuna secunda, das gute Schicksal, Glück, Cic.: fortunam sibi ipsum facere, Liv.: Hannibali alia in his locis bene gerendae rei fortuna oblata est, Liv. – dah. per fortunas provide, bei deinem Glücke, ums Himmels willen, Cic. – 2) = fortuna adversa, das Unglück, Mißgeschick, commiserari fortunam Graeciae, Nep.: arte emendare fortunam, Hor.: contra fortunam paratus armatusque, gegen die Schläge des Schicksals gerüstet u. gewappnet, Cic.: fortunae succumbere, Sen. rhet. – B) das Schicksal, das Los, die äußere Lage, der Stand, die Stellung, der Zustand, die Umstände, Verhältnisse, 1) eig.: a) einer Pers.: magna, hoher Stand, Liv.: infima servorum, Cic.: homines eiusdem fortunae, Ps. Quint. decl.: gradus (Plur.) dignitatis fortunaeque, Liv.: similitudo fortunae, Tac.: ceteri fortunae paratus, Tac.: in utraque fortuna (Vermögensverhältnissen), Nep.: patre libertino humili fortunā ortus, Liv.: oneratus fortunae apparatibus suae, belastet mit allem Zubehör seines (hohen, fürstlichen) Ranges, Liv.: intra fortunam debet quisque manere suam, in seiner Sphäre, Ov. – b) lebl. Subjj.: corporis, Körperzustand, Quint.: bona belli, Cic. – 2) meton.: a) das Los, der Teil, cui cessit triplicis fortuna novissima regni, Ov. met. 5, 368. – b) die Glücksgüter, das zeitliche Vermögen, Hab und Gut, α) gew. Plur.: alci bona fortunasque adimere, Cic.: fortunis maximis ornatus, Cic.: fortunae (Habseligkeiten) exercitus, Caes.: u. so f. militum, Liv. – β) selten Sing.: cum gratia fortunaque crevisset, Nep.: quo mihi fortunam, si non conceditur uti, Hor.: cuius ordinis, cuius generis, cuius denique fortunae (Vermögensklasse), Cic. Phil. 1, 30. – / arch. Genet. Sing. fortunas, Naev. bell. Punic. I. v. 6 Vahlen: Dat. u. Abl. Fortunabus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 5, 8929 u. 6, 182.

Spanish > Greek

βίος, γάζα, δαίμων