θέλημα: Difference between revisions

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Ζῶμεν γὰρ οὐχ ὡς θέλομεν, ἀλλ' ὡς δυνάμεθα → Ut quimus, haud ut volumus, aevum ducimus → nicht wie wir wollen, sondern können, leben wir

Menander, Monostichoi, 190
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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=θέλημα
|Full diacritics=θέλημᾰ
|Medium diacritics=θέλημα
|Medium diacritics=θέλημα
|Low diacritics=θέλημα
|Low diacritics=θέλημα

Revision as of 18:46, 27 January 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: θέλημᾰ Medium diacritics: θέλημα Low diacritics: θέλημα Capitals: ΘΕΛΗΜΑ
Transliteration A: thélēma Transliteration B: thelēma Transliteration C: thelima Beta Code: qe/lhma

English (LSJ)

θελήματος, τό, (θέλω)
A will, wish, desire, Antipho Soph.58 (pl.), Aen.Tact. 18.19, LXX Es.1.8, al., Ev.Matt.7.21, POxy.924.8 (iv A.D.).
II ἔστιν μοι θέλημα ἔν τινι pleasure in... LXX Ec.12.1, cf. 5.3:—also θελήμη, ἡ, Theognost.Can.112.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1192] τό, der Wille, N. T, z. B. Matth. 7, 10 u. K. S.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ατος (τό) :
volonté, désir;
NT: décision.
Étymologie: θέλω.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

θέλημα: ατος τό θέλω воля, желание Arst., NT: θέλημα τῆς σαρκός NT похоть.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

θέλημα: τό, (θέλω) θέλησις, Ἀριστ. Φυτ. 1. 1, 7, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. ζ΄, 21, Ἐκκλ. ΙΙ. ἐστί μοι θ. ἔν τινι, εὐχαρίστησις ἔν τινι.., Ἑβδ. (Ἐκκλ. ε΄, 3, πρβλ. ιβ΄, 1).

English (Strong)

from the prolonged form of θέλω; a determination (properly, the thing), i.e. (actively) choice (specially, purpose, decree; abstractly, volition) or (passively) inclination: desire, pleasure, will.

English (Thayer)

θελήματος, τό (θέλω), a word purely Biblical and ecclesiastical (yet found in Aristotle, de plant. 1,1, p. 815b, 21); the Sept. for חֵפֶץ and רָצון; will, i. e., a. what one wishes or has determined shall be done (i. e. objectively, thing willed): θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ is used — of the purpose of God to bless mankind through Christ, Winer's Grammar, 111 (105)); τό θέλημα, Winer's Grammar, 594 (553)) (αὐτοῦ, see Fritzsche; in patristic Greek, however, θέλημα is so used even without the article; cf. Ignatius ad Romans 1,1 [ET]; ad Ephesians 20,1 [ET], etc.)); τοῦ κυρίου, commands, precepts: (WH. marginal reading); ἐστι τό θέλημα τίνος, followed by ἵνα, Buttmann, 237 (204); 240 (207); Winer's Grammar, § 44,8.)
b. equivalent to τό θέλειν (i. e. the abstract act of willing, the subjective) will, choice: Winer's Grammar, 604 (562)); ποιεῖν τό θέλημα τίνος (especially of God), WH marginal reading the plural, see above); τό θέλημα (L T Tr WH βούλημα) τίνος κατεργάζεσθαι, γίνεται τό θέλημα τίνος, L R; ἡ βουλή τοῦ θελήματος, ἡ εὐδοκία τοῦ θελήματος ἐν τῷ θελημάτω τοῦ Θεοῦ, if God will, διά θελήματος Θεοῦ, κατά τό θέλημα τοῦ Θεοῦ, pleasure: inclination, desire: σαρκός, ἀνδρός, θέλω, at the end.)

Greek Monolingual

το (AM θέλημα, Μ και θέλημαν) θέλω
θέληση, επιθυμία («γενηθήτω το θέλημά σου»)
νεοελλ.
1. μικρή εκδούλευση, εκτέλεση παραγγελίας ή μεταφοράς φορητού πράγματος, μικρή εξυπηρέτηση («κάνε μου ένα θέλημα»)
2. παροιμ. «πηγαίνει νιος στο θέλημα κι έρχεται οπίσω γέρος» — για νωθρούς και δυσκίνητους
νεοελλ.-μσν.
συναίνεση, συγκατάθεση («πες μου αν αυτό έγινε με το θέλημα σου»)
μσν.
1. εντολή, παραίνεση, συμβουλή
2. σκέψη, γνώμη, διάθεση
3. εξουσία, διάκριση, δικαιοδοσία
4. αίτημα, εκδούλευση, χάρη
αρχ.
ευχαρίστηση («οὐκ ἔστι μοι ἐν αὐτοῖς θέλημα», ΠΔ).

Greek Monotonic

θέλημα: -ατος, τό (θέλω), θέληση, βούληση, σε Καινή Διαθήκη

Middle Liddell

θέλημα, ατος, τό, θέλω
will, NTest.

Chinese

原文音譯:qšlhma 帖累馬
詞類次數:名詞(64)
原文字根:意志(果效) 相當於: (חֵפֶץ‎) (רָצֹון‎)
字義溯源:決心,旨意,意旨,願意,意願,意,決意,意思,意志,意向,意欲,喜好;源自(θέλω)=決定);而 (θέλω)出自(αἱρέομαι)*=取為己有)。這字幾個意義中之一為:旨意。神的兒女要注意神的旨意。主耶穌說,他從天上降下來,乃是要按那差他來者的旨意行( 約6:38; 來10:7,9);在客西馬尼園向父的禱告,他還是說,只要照你的旨意,願你的旨意成全( 太26:39,42)。保羅說,他是奉神的旨意,奉召作基督的使徒( 林前1:1)。稱呼主阿,主阿的人,不能都進天國,惟獨遵行天父旨意的人,才能進去( 太7:21)。保羅也勸勉信徒要明白主的旨意,要從心裏遵行神的旨意( 弗5:17; 6:6)
出現次數:總共(63);太(6);可(1);路(5);約(11);徒(3);羅(4);林前(3);林後(2);加(1);弗(7);西(3);帖前(2);提後(2);來(5);彼前(4);彼後(1);約壹(2);啓(1)
譯字彙編
1) 旨意(48) 太6:10; 太7:21; 太12:50; 太21:31; 太26:42; 可3:35; 路11:2; 約4:34; 約5:30; 約5:30; 約7:17; 約9:31; 徒13:22; 徒21:14; 徒22:14; 羅1:10; 羅2:18; 羅12:2; 羅15:32; 林前1:1; 林後1:1; 林後8:5; 加1:4; 弗1:1; 弗1:5; 弗1:9; 弗1:11; 弗5:17; 弗6:6; 西1:1; 西1:9; 西4:12; 帖前4:3; 帖前5:18; 提後1:1; 提後2:26; 來10:7; 來10:9; 來10:10; 來10:36; 來13:21; 彼前2:15; 彼前3:17; 彼前4:2; 彼前4:19; 約壹2:17; 約壹5:14; 啓4:11;
2) 意思(9) 路12:47; 路12:47; 路22:42; 路23:25; 約6:38; 約6:38; 約6:39; 約6:40; 林前16:12;
3) 意志(2) 約1:13; 約1:13;
4) 意(1) 彼後1:21;
5) 所喜好的(1) 弗2:3;
6) 意願(1) 林前7:37;
7) 願意(1) 太18:14

Translations

will

Albanian: vullnet; Arabic: رَغْبَة‎, إرَادَة‎; Armenian: կամք; Azerbaijani: iradə, ixtiyar; Bashkir: ихтыяр; Belarusian: воля; Bulgarian: воля; Catalan: voluntat, albir; Cebuano: buot, pagbuot; Chinese Mandarin: 意志; Czech: vůle; Dalmatian: voluntuot; Danish: vilje; Dutch: wil, wens; Esperanto: volo; Estonian: tahe; Ewe: lɔ̃lɔ̃nu; Faroese: vilji; Finnish: tahto, halu; French: volonté; Friulian: volontât; Galician: vontade, albidro; Georgian: ნება, სურვილი; German: Wille; Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰; Greek: βούληση, θέληση; Ancient Greek: θέλημα, θελήμη, βούλησις, βούλημα; Hebrew: רָצוֹן‎, אָבָה‎; Hindi: इच्छा; Hungarian: szándék, akarat; Indonesian: hendak; Irish: deoin; Italian: volontà; Japanese: 意志; Kazakh: ерік, ықтияр; Korean: 의지(意志); Kyrgyz: ыктыяр; Latin: voluntas; Lithuanian: valia, noras; Luxembourgish: Wëllen; Macedonian: волја; Maori: takune, whakaaro, e, ka; Ngazidja Comorian: nyandzo; Nogai: эрк; Norwegian Bokmål: vilje, ønske; Occitan: volontat; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: волꙗ; Old Norse: vili; Persian: آرزو‎, خواسته‎, اختیار‎; Plautdietsch: Wellen; Polish: wola; Portuguese: vontade; Romanian: voință; Romansch: voluntad, volunted, voluntà; Russian: воля; Sanskrit: इच्छा; Sardinian: bolontade, boluntadi, volontade; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: во̏ља; Roman: vȍlja; Slovak: vôľa; Slovene: volja; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: wóla; Upper Sorbian: wola; Spanish: voluntad, albedrío; Swedish: vilja, önskan; Tajik: ихтиёр, ирода, орзу; Tatar: ихтыяр; Tocharian A: kri; Turkish: irade; Ukrainian: воля; Uzbek: iroda, ixtiyor; Welsh: ewyllys

desire

Afrikaans: begeerte, wens; Albanian: dëshirë; Arabic: رَغْبَة‎; Armenian: ցանկություն, իղձ; Asturian: deséu; Azerbaijani: arzu, nəfs; Bashkir: теләк; Belarusian: жаданне; Bengali: আরজু, আরমান, তামান্না, ইচ্ছা, আরজু, খায়েশ; Bulgarian: желание; Buryat: дуран; Catalan: desig; Chinese Mandarin: 慾望/欲望/欲望/欲望, 欲望, 願望/愿望; Czech: přání, touha; Danish: ønske; Dutch: verlangen, wens; Esperanto: deziro; Estonian: soov; Finnish: halu; French: désir; Galician: desexo, degoro, devezo, arela, retento, acexo, xusgo, gorromela, enrónica, engolemia; Georgian: სურვილი; German: Begehren, Wunsch; Greek: επιθυμία; Ancient Greek: ἐπιθύμημα; Hawaiian: makemake, ʻiʻini, ʻanoʻi; Hebrew: חפץ‎; Hindi: इच्छा, चाह; Hungarian: vágy, kívánság, óhaj; Icelandic: löngun; Ido: deziro; Ilocano: anag, arem; Indonesian: keinginan, kemauan, kehendak; Irish: mian; Italian: desiderio, voglia; Japanese: 願望, 大願, 宿願, 野望; Kalmyk: дурн; Kazakh: тілек, ықылас; Khmer: បំណងប្រាថ្នា; Korean: 욕망(欲望); Kurdish Central Kurdish: ئارەزوو‎, ئاوات‎, دڵ خواز‎; Kyrgyz: тилек, каалоо; Latin: voluntas, desiderium, studium, cupiditas, cupido; Latvian: vēlēšanās, vēlme; Lithuanian: troškimas, noras, pageidavimas; Macedonian: желба; Malay: keinginan; Malayalam: ആഗ്രഹം, മോഹം; Manx: mian, dooill; Marathi: ईच्छा; Mirandese: deseio; Mongolian Cyrillic: дур, хүсэл; Norwegian Bokmål: ønske; Old English: wilnung; Persian: آرزو‎; Polish: pragnienie, pożądanie; Portuguese: desejo; Romanian: dorință, deziderat; Russian: охота, желание, пожелание; Sanskrit: वनस्, इच्छा; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: жеља, жудња; Roman: želja, žudnja; Slovak: túžba, želanie; Slovene: želja; Spanish: deseo; Swahili: ari; Swedish: önskan, längtan; Tajik: орзу‍, хоҳиш, майл, рағбат; Tamil: ஆசை; Tatar: теләк; Thai: ปรารถนา, ความต้องการ; Turkish: arzu; Turkmen: isleg; Ukrainian: бажання; Urdu: خواہش‎, تمنا‎; Uzbek: orzu, ishtiyoq, istak, tilak; Vietnamese: mong muốn; Vilamovian: gyłysta; Volapük: desir; Yiddish: באַגער‎

wish

Albanian: urim; Arabic: أُمْنِيَّة‎, رَغْبَة‎, مُنْيَة‎; Gulf Arabic: امنية‎; Armenian: ցանկություն, իղձ; Assamese: হেঁপাহ, ইচ্ছা, বাঞ্ছা; Azerbaijani: dilək, istək; Baluchi: واہگ‎, ارمان‎; Belarusian: жаданне; Bengali: আরজু, আরমান, তামান্না, ইচ্ছা, আরজু, খায়েশ; Bulgarian: желание; Catalan: desig; Chinese Mandarin: 願望/愿望; Czech: přání; Danish: ønske; Dutch: wens; Esperanto: deziro; Estonian: soov; Finnish: toive; French: souhait; Old French: vuel; Galician: desexo; Georgian: სურვილი; German: Wunsch; Greek: ευχή, επιθυμία; Hebrew: משאלה‎; Hindi: इच्छा, अभिलाषा, आरज़ू, आरजू, कामना, तमन्ना, चाहत, ख़्वाहिश, ख्वाहिश; Hungarian: kívánság; Icelandic: ósk; Irish Old Irish: do·futhracair; Italian: desiderio, voglia; Japanese: 願い, 願望, 希望; Javanese: karep; Kazakh: тілек; Khmer: ចំណង, បំណង; Korean: 소원(所願), 희망(希望); Krymchak: акибат; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ھیوا‎; Kyrgyz: тилек; Latgalian: gribiejums, gryba; Latin: desiderium, cupiditas, studium; Latvian: vēlme, vēlēšanās; Lithuanian: noras; Macedonian: желба; Maranao: ilmi; Marathi: इच्छा, वासना; Mongolian Cyrillic: хүсэл; Norwegian Bokmål: ønske; Old English: wūsc; Old Javanese: harĕp; Persian: آرزو‎; Plautdietsch: Wensch; Polish: życzenie; Portuguese: desejo, pedido; Romanian: dorință; Russian: желание; Sanskrit: इच्छा, स्पृहा, काङ्क्षा; Scottish Gaelic: iarr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: же̏ља; Roman: žȅlja; Sicilian: disiu; Sidamo: hexxo; Slovak: prianie, želanie; Slovene: želja; Spanish: deseo, gana; Swedish: önskan; Tajik: орзу‍, хоҳиш, майл, рағбат; Telugu: కోరిక, అభిలాష; Turkish: dilek, istek, arzu; Turkmen: arzuw; Ukrainian: бажання; Uzbek: orzu, tilak, istak; Vietnamese: lời chúc; Volapük: vip; West Frisian: winsk; Zazaki: boka, waştış, maram, merem

pleasure

Albanian: kënaqësi; American Sign Language: OpenB@Chest-PalmBack RoundSurface; Arabic: مُتْعَة‎, لَذَّة‎; Armenian: հաճույք; Azerbaijani: həzz; Basque: atsegin; Belarusian: задавальне́нне, прые́мнасць; Bengali: নন্দ; Bulgarian: удово́лствие, насла́да; Catalan: plaer; Chinese Mandarin: 歡樂, 欢乐, 樂趣, 乐趣; Czech: potěšení, rozkoš, slast; Danish: fornøjelse, behag; Dutch: plezier, genoegen, welbehagen; Esperanto: plezuro, agrableco; Estonian: lõbu; Finnish: mielihyvä, nautinto, ilo; French: plaisir; Galician: pracer; Georgian: სიამოვნება; German: Vergnügen; Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐍉𐌸𐌿𐍃; Greek: ευχαρίστηση, απόλαυση; Ancient Greek: ἁδονά, ἁδοσύνα, ἁδοσύνη, ἀπόλαυσις, εὐαρέστησις, εὐαρεστία, εὐδοκία, εὐπάθεια, ἡδονά, ἡδονή, ἦδος, ἡδοσύνη, ἥσθημα, ἧσις, θέλημα, λεία κίνησις, τερπνότης, τερπωλή, τέρψις, τὸ ἡδύ, τρύφημα, φιληδία, χάρμα, χαρμονή, ψιά; Hebrew: עונג \ עֹגֶג‎; Hindi: आनन्द; Hungarian: öröm, élvezet, gyönyörűség, gyönyör, kéj; Indonesian: kesenangan; Interlingua: placer; Irish: pléisiúr; Italian: piacere, piacimento, goduria; Japanese: 喜び, 快感; Korean: 쾌락, 환락, 기쁨, 즐거움; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خۆشی‎; Latgalian: prīca; Latin: iucunditas, delectatio, oblectatio, delectamentum, gaudium, dulcedo; Latvian: prieks; Ligurian: piâxéi; Lithuanian: malonumas; Lombard: piasé; Luxembourgish: Plëséier; Macedonian: задоволство; Maori: rēhia; Mauritian Creole: jos; Mongolian: баяр жаргал; Norwegian: fornøyelse; Occitan: plaser; Old English: lust; Persian: کیف‎, لذت‎; Polish: przyjemność; Portuguese: prazer; Romanian: plăcere; Romansch: plaschair; Russian: удово́льствие; Sanskrit: आनन्द; Scottish Gaelic: tlachd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: задово̀љство, ужи́так; Roman: zadovòljstvo, užítak; Slovak: potešenie; Slovene: užitek; Spanish: placer; Swahili: anasa; Swedish: nöje, behag; Tagalog: kaaliwan, kalugdan; Thai: ความปิติยินดี; Tocharian B: wīna, yāso; Turkish: zevk, memnuniyet; Ukrainian: задово́лення, приє́мність; Urdu: آنند‎; Vietnamese: niềm vui thích; Welsh: bodd, boddhâd, hyfrydwch, mwynhâd, mwyniant, pleser; Yiddish: הנאה‎, חיות‎, עונג‎, תּענוג‎, פֿאַרגעניגן‎, וווילטאָג‎, נחת‎